DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE COLUMNAS DE

CONCRETO ARMADO

1. COLUMNA CON 3 LINEAS DE ACERO:

NOMBRE: (C-101)
fc ≔ 210 kg/cm2 b ≔ 25 cm
fy ≔ 4200 kg/cm2 h ≔ 25 cm
Ey ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

usaremos acero de 5/8

As1 ≔ 2 ⋅ 1.99 = 3.98 cm2 d1 ≔ 4 cm

As3 ≔ 2 ⋅ 1.99 = 3.98 cm2 d3 ≔ 21 cm

Ast ≔ As1 + As3 = 7.96 cm2

Ag ≔ b ⋅ h = 625 cm2

calcularemos la cuantia, para ver si cumple con el articulo 21.4.5. DEL RNE E060

Ast
ρ ≔ ―― ⋅ 100 = 1.274
Ag

1% < ρ < 6% cumple!!

CALCULAREMOS LOS PUNTOS PARA DIBUJAR EL DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE LA COLUMNA.

calculamos el centro plastico

h
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ Ag ⋅ ―+ As1 ⋅ fy ⋅ d1 + As3 ⋅ fy ⋅ d3
2
y0 ≔ ――――――――――――― = 12.5
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ Ag + As1 ⋅ fy + As3 ⋅ fy
Punto A. compresion pura:
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ ((Ag - Ast)) + Ast ⋅ fy
Pna ≔ ―――――――――= 143.574 tn
1000
Pnamax ≔ 0.80 ⋅ Pna = 114.859 tn
Mna ≔ 0

Punto B. carga balanceada:

Es ≔ Ey εcu ≔ 0.003
fy
εy ≔ ―― = 0.002
Es

εcu ⋅ d3
cb ≔ ―――= 12.353
εy + εcu

β ≔ 0.85
a ≔ β ⋅ cb = 10.5

εcu ⋅ ((cb - d1))

fs1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ Ey = 4057.143 fs1 ≔ 4200
cb

nota: si fs>fy
entonces:
fs=fy
εcu ⋅ ((d3 - cb))
fs3 ≔ ――――― ⋅ Ey = 4200
cb

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b + As1 ⋅ fs1 - As3 ⋅ fs3

Pnb ≔ ――――――――――― = 46.856 tn
1000

⎛ a⎞
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜y0 - ―⎟ + As1 ⋅ fs1 ⋅ ((y0 - d1)) + As3 ⋅ fs3 ⋅ ((d3 - y0))
⎝ 2⎠
Mnb ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
100000

Mnb = 6.239 tn.m

Punto C. zona de flexion pura :

c ≔ 4.1619

a ≔ β ⋅ c = 3.538

εcu ⋅ ((c - d1))

fs1 ≔ ―――― ⋅ Ey = 233.403
c
 nota: si fs>fy
entonces:
fs=fy

εcu ⋅ ((d3 - c))

fs3 ≔ ―――― ⋅ Ey = 24274.634 fs3 ≔ 4200
c

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b + As1 ⋅ fs1 - As3 ⋅ fs3

Pnc ≔ ――――――――――― =0 tn
1000

⎛ a⎞
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜y0 - ―⎟ + As1 ⋅ fs1 ⋅ ((y0 - d1)) + As3 ⋅ fs3 ⋅ ((d3 - y0))
⎝ 2⎠
Mnc ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
100000

Mnc = 3.194 tn.m

Punto D. traccion pura:

Ast ⋅ fy
Pnd ≔ -――― = -33.432 tn
1000
Mnd ≔ 0

Punto E. zona de falla fragil c>cb:

c ≔ 21

a ≔ β ⋅ c = 17.85
εcu ⋅ ((c - d1))
fs1 ≔ ―――― ⋅ Ey = 4857.143 fs1 ≔ 4200
c

nota: si fs>fy
entonces:
fs=fy
εcu ⋅ ((d3 - c))
fs3 ≔ ―――― ⋅ Ey = 0
c

0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b + As1 ⋅ fs1 - As3 ⋅ fs3

Pne ≔ ――――――――――― = 96.372 tn
1000

⎛ a⎞
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜y0 - ―⎟ + As1 ⋅ fs1 ⋅ ((y0 - d1)) + As3 ⋅ fs3 ⋅ ((d3 - y0))
⎝ 2⎠
Mne ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
100000

Mne = 4.269 tn.m

RESUMEN DE RESULTADOS:

Pna = 143.574 Mna = 0 compresion pura

Pnamax = 114.859

Pnb = 46.856 Mnb = 6.239 carga balanceada

Pnc = 0 Mnc = 3.194 flexion pura

Pnd = -33.432 Mnd = 0 traccion pura

Pne = 96.372 Mne = 4.269 zona de falla fragil

INGRESAR LOS VALORES A LA HOJA EXCEL PARA

GRAFICAR EL DIAGRAMA DE INTERACION.