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See related content at doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rodmex.2016.08.014
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 Rengifo RHA. Dental characterization of colombian children with non syndromic cleft lip and palate
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 Rengifo RHA. Dental characterization of colombian children with non syndromic cleft lip and palate
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NCVGTCNKPEKUQTCFLCEGPVVQVJGENGHV
UWRGTPWOGTCT[
OKETQFQPVKCOCETQFQPVCKUCPFVCWTQFQPVKUO
(KIWTG
VGGVJUOCNNGTVJCPGZRGEVGFUK\GYGTGGZENWFGFHTQO &KHHGTGPEGUCEEQTFKPIVQIGPFGTFKFPQVGZJKDKV
VJGCPCN[UKU UVCVKUVKECNUKIPKſECPEG
R
#UWDUCORNGQHUVWF[OQFGNUQHVJKURQRWNCVKQP #PQOCNKGUKPGTWRVKQPUGSWGPEG#PQOCNKGUKP
YCUGSWCNN[VCMGP7RRGTKPEKUQTUK\GYCUOGCUWTGF GTWRVKQPUGSWGPEGYGTGQDUGTXGFKP

YKVJ C FKIKVCN ICWIG KV YCU QDUGTXGF VJCV  QHCNNRCVKGPVU0QUVCVKUVKECNFKHHGTGPEGUYGTGHQWPF
GZJKDKVGF VQQVJUK\G FKHHGTGPEGU 1H VJGUG  CEEQTFKPIVQIGPFGT
DWVVJG[YGTGGPEQWPVGTGF
RTGUGPVGFCFKHHGTGPEGNGUUGTVJCPOOVJGTGUVQH YKVJTGURGEVVQ%.2V[RG
R)TGCVGTHTGSWGPE[
QHUGSWGPEGCPQOCNKGUYGTGHQWPFKPEJKNFTGPYKVJNGHV
WPKNCVGTCN%.2UGSWGNU
GURGEKCNN[KPWRRGT
6CDNG++&KUVTKDWVKQPQHFGPVCNCIGPGUKU
ECPKPGU
CEEQTFKPIVQVQQVJV[RG
9KVJTGURGEVVQ0QNNCUVCIGKVYCUQDUGTXGFVJCV
/KUUKPIVQQVJ (TGSWGPE[ 2GTEGPVCIG VJGTG YGTG ECPKPGVQECPKPG FKHHGTGPEGU COQPI
JQOQNQIQWU VGGVJ DWV PQ UKIPKHKECPV FKHHGTGPEGU
.GHVWRRGTNCVGTCNKPEKUQT   YGTGHQWPF+PECPKPGUFKHHGTGPEGUQHWRVQVYQ0QNNC
4KIJVWRRGTNCVGTCNKPEKUQT  
TQQVFGXGNQROGPVUVCIGUYGTGHQWPFDWVVJKUFKFPQV
4KIJVWRRGTUGEQPFRTGOQNCT  
.GHVNCVGTCNUGEQPFRTGOQNCT  
GZJKDKVUVCVKUVKECNUKIPKſECPEG
.GHVWRRGTEGPVTCNKPEKUQT  
.GHVWRRGTſTUVRTGOQNCT  
4KIJVWRRGTſTUVRTGOQNCT   6CDNG+86CWTQFQPVKUOFKUVTKDWVKQPCEEQTFKPI
.GHVNQYGTUGEQPFRTGOQNCT   VQVQQVJRTGUGPVKPIKV
4KIJVWRRGTEGPVTCNKPEKUQT  
.GHVWRRGTECPKPG   6QQVJ (TGSWGPE[ 2GTEGPVCIG
4KIJVNQYGTUGEQPFRTGOQNCT  
4KIJVWRRGTſTUVOQNCT  
4KIJVWRRGTECPKPG  
.GHVWRRGTſTUVOQNCT  
.GHVNQYGTſTUVRTGOQNCT  
4KIJVNQYGTſTUVOQNCT  
4KIJVNQYGTNCVGTCNKPEKUQT  
.GHVNQYGTſTUVOQNCT  
1PN[RQRWNCVKQPYJKEJGZJKDKVGFUWRGTPWOGTCT[VGGVJ 5GEQPFOQNCTU  

0WODGTQHVGGVJ
6CDNG+++(TGSWGPE[QHUWRGTPWOGTCTKGU
CEEQTFKPIVQVQQVJV[RG

1HVQQVJ (TGSWGPE[ 2GTEGPVCIG 

6[RG   
4KIJVWRRGTEGPVTCN   

2GTEGPVCIG

4KIJVWRRGTNCVGTCN    

.GHVWRRGTNCVGTCN   
.GHVWRRGTECPKPG   
4KIJVUGEQPFRTGOQNCT   
.GHVWRRGTEGPVTCN  

.GHVWRRGTEGPVTCN  
4KIJVNQYGTNCVGTCN   
.GHVUGEQPFRTGOQNCT   
4KIJV $KNCVGTCN .GHV
4KIJVVJKTFOQNCT   WPKNCVGTCN WPKNCVGTCN
6QVCN  
(KIWTG2GTEGPVKNGFKUVTKDWVKQPQHCPQOCNKGUQHVQQVJUK\G
1PN[RQRWNCVKQPYJKEJGZJKDKVGFUWRGTPWOGTCT[VGGVJ CPFENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGV[RG
Revista Odontológica Mexicana 2016;20 (3): e175-e181
e179

2QUKVKQPCPQOCNKGU2TGUGPEGQHRQUKVKQPCPQOCN[ TGRQTVGFD[5JCRKTCKP*CNRGTPKPCPF
YCUQDUGTXGFKPECUGU
QHUVWFKGF %CORQTGUKKP(TGSWGPEKGUHQWPFKPVJGRTGUGPV
RQRWNCVKQPTQVCVKQPUYGTGVJGOQUVEQOOQPRQUKVKQP UVWF[YGTGYGNNDGNQYVJGRGTEGPVCIGTGRQTVGFD[
CPQOCNKGU
 HQNNQYGF D[ OGUKCN CPF FKUVCN /GPG\GUYJQKPFKECVGFCRGTEGPVCIGCDQXG
XGTUKQPU
CPF
 CPFD[6QTVQTC
9KVJTGURGEVVQEGPVTCNKPEKUQT
6TCPURQUKVKQPCPQOCN[YCUQDUGTXGFKPQH CDUGPEGTGUWNVUQHQWTUVWF[EQPEWTTGFYKVJVJQUG
EJKNFTGPVJGOQUVHTGSWGPV
YCUUGGPKPECUGU HQWPFKPNKVGTCVWTGVJG[YGTGENQUGVQ
YJGPVJGWRRGTECPKPGCUUWOGFVJGRQUKVKQPQHVJG 9KVJTGURGEVVQOCPFKDWNCTVGGVJCIGPGUKUſPFKPIUQH
WRRGTſTUVRTGOQNCT6QQVJKORCEVKQPYCUQDUGTXGFKP VJGRTGUGPVUVWF[YGTGUKOKNCTVQVJQUGTGRQTVGFKP
QHECUGU
VJGOQUVHTGSWGPVKORCEVKQP YKVJRGTEGPVCIGUENQUGVQHQTRTGOQNCTUDWVVJG[
YCU QDUGTXGF CV VJG NGHV WRRGT HKTUV OQNCT
 YGTGDGNQYTGRQTVGFHTGSWGPE[HQTKPEKUQTU
KPVJKU
.KMGYKUGKORCEVKQPQHWRRGTCPFNQYGTOQNCTUYCU UVWF[YJGTGCUNKVGTCVWTGTGRQTVUHTGSWGPEKGUCDQXG
QDUGTXGFDWVKPRGTEGPVCIGUNQYGTVJCP 9KVJTGURGEVVQUWRGTPWOGTCT[VGGVJKPVJGRTGUGPV
1VJGTHKPFKPIU+PVJKUITQWRQHUVWFKGFEJKNFTGP UVWF[RTGXCNGPEGHQWPFYCUKPVJGTCPIGVJG[
RTGUGPEGQHRGIVGGVJYCUFGVGEVGF
GURGEKCNN[NCVGTCN YGTG UKOKNCT VQ VJQUG TGRQTVGF D[ /GPG\GU   HQT
KPEKUQTUCUUJQYPKPVJGKTENKPKECNJKUVQT[.KMGYKUG $TC\KNCPF#OCTNCNKP+PFKCVJG[FKHHGTHTQOTGRQTVU
TCFKQITCRJKE HKPFKPIU CNUQ GZJKDKVGF OCTMGF TQQV D[ )GPQXG\   YJQ KPFKECVGF  RTGXCNGPEG QH
NCEGTCVKQPCPFTQQVFYCTſUOCOQPIQVJGTU
6CDNG8 UWRGTPWOGTCT[VGGVJ,COCNTGRQTVGFHTGSWGPE[
CPF%CORQTGUKCPF$CEEGVVKTGRQTVGFHTGSWGPE[
&+5%755+10 KP4COQU HQWPFUKIPKHKECPVFKHHGTGPEGUYKVJ
TGURGEV VQ UWRGTPWOGTCT[ VGGVJ CPF IGPFGT JG
*KIJXCNWGUQHFGPVCNCIGPGUKUYGTGHQWPF
 GUVCDNKUJGFITGCVGTPWODGTKPOCNGUVJCPKPHGOCNGU
6JGUG XCNWGU YGTG UKOKNCT VQ VJQUG TGRQTVGF D[ VJKUHCEVYCUPQVQDUGTXGFKPVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[
#MECO KPYJQKPFKECVGFHTGSWGPEKGU .KVGTCVWTGTGRQTVUHTGSWGPE[QHOKETQFQPVKCV[RG
CVVJCVVKOG8CNWGUQHVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[YGTGCDQXG FGPVCNCPQOCNKGUYJGTGNKMGKPVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[
VJQUGTGRQTVGFD[5JCRKTCKP
#K\GPDWF ITGCVGTHTGSWGPE[KPVGGVJCFLCEGPVVQVJGENGHVCUYGNN
KP
,COCNKP
CPF5NC[VQPKP CUKPNCVGTCNKPEKUQTUCTGQDUGTXGF+PVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[

6CDNG8+FGRKEVUCEQORCTKUQPQHQWT OKETQFQPVKCRGTEGPVCIGUYGTGUKOKNCTVQVJQUGTGRQTVGF
ſPFKPIUYKVJQVJGTſPFKPIUTGRQTVGFKPNKVGTCVWTG D[,COCN)GPQXG\CPF#MECOKPUVWFKGURWDNKUJGFKP
.CVGTCN KPEKUQTU YGTG VJG OQUV HTGSWGPV CDUGPV YJGTGVJG[TGRQTVGFRTGXCNGPEGUCDQXG
VGGVJVJKUYCUUKOKNCTVQ$CGMŏU TGRQTVUKP-QTGC 9KVJTGURGEVVQOKETQFQPVKCKPNCVGTCNKPEKUQTUC
/ G P G \ G U     ) G P Q X G \    K P  $ T C \ K N  C P F  , C O C N   HTGSWGPE[YCUQDUGTXGFVJKUYCUUKOKNCTVQTGRQTVUQH
2GTEGPVCIGUQHFGPVCNCIGPGUKU
QXGTQHNCVGTCN )GPQXG\CPF#MECOYJQKPFKECVGFRTGUGPEGQH
KPEKUQTUYGTGUKOKNCTVQVJQUGTGRQTVGFD[9WKP HTGSWGPE[#FFKVKQPCNN[KVECPDGUCKFVJCVHTGSWGPE[
+PUEKGPVKſENKVGTCVWTGFKHHGTGPVCWVJQTUOGPVKQP HQWPFKPVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[YCUDGNQYVJCVTGRQTVGFD[
VJCVVJGWRRGTUGEQPFRTGOQNCT
752YCUVJGOQUV 2GVGMCKPYJQKPHQTOGFQHCRTGXCNGPEGENQUGVQ
EQOOQPN[ HQWPF CDUGPV VQQVJ YKVJ RGTEGPVCIGU KPCRQRWNCVKQPQH2QTVWIWGUGEJKNFTGP
CDQXGVJGUGRGTEGPVCIGUYGTGUKOKNCTVQVJQUG 9KVJTGURGEVVQ6CWTQFQPVKUORTGXCNGPEGTGUWNVU
QHVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[
YGTGXGT[FKHHGTGPVHTQO
VJQUGTGRQTVGFKPNKVGTCVWTGHQTVJKUV[RGQHRQRWNCVKQP
6CDNG8&KUVKPEVVQQVJEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUKPENGHV NKVGTCVWTGUJQYUCODKXCNGPVRGTEGPVCIGUVJGTGCTG
NKRCPFRCNCVGRCVKGPVU UVWFKGU  TGRQTVKPI  HTGSWGPEKGU CPF QVJGTU
YJKEJKPHQTOQHCPQXGTHTGSWGPE[.KVGTCVWTG
(KPFKPI (TGSWGPE[ 2GTEGPVCIG
TGRQTVUFKFPQTKPFKXKFWCNK\GVGGVJYJKEJRTGUGPVGF
4QQVFYCTſUO   VCWTQFQPVKUOCUYCUVJGECUGKPVJKURTQLGEV
2GIVQQVJ   9JGP FGUETKDKPI RCVKGPVU YKVJ QTCN CPF HCEKCN
2TQPQWPEGFFKNCEGTCVKQPU   ENGHVUNKVGTCVWTGKPHQTOUQHFGNC[UKPFGXGNQROGPV
5WDOGTIGFRTKOCT[VQQVJ   CPF GTWRVKQP RCVVGTPU QH VJG RGTOCPGPV FGPVKVKQP
6QQVJHWUKQP   CPFCNVGTCVKQPUKPFKHHGTGPVFGITGGUUKOKNCTſPFKPIU
/GUKQFGPU   YGTGQDUGTXGFKPVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[0GXGTVJGNGUU
(WUKQPVQQMRNCEGDGVYGGPNQYGTNCVGTCNKPEKUQTUCPFNQYGTKPEKUQTU
PQ GXKFGPEG YCU HQWPF KP FKHHGTGPEGU D[ IGPFGT
QH VJG UCOG FGPVCN SWCFTCPV  &KNCEGTCVKQPU YGTG QDUGTXGF KP KPEQPVTCRQUKVKQPVQQVJGTſPFKPIUKPNKVGTCVWTGYJKEJ
WRRGTNCVGTCNKPEKUQTUCUYGNNCURGIUJCRGFETQYP UJQYITGCVGTHGOCNGRTGXCNGPEG
 Rengifo RHA. Dental characterization of colombian children with non syndromic cleft lip and palate
e180

6CDNG8+%QORCTKUQPQHRTGUGPVUVWF[ŏUſPFKPIUYKVJQVJGTſPFKPIUKPNKVGTCVWTG
4GPIKHQ;GUKQTQ .KVGTCVWTG

#UUGUUGF+6'/ 2TGXCNGPEG 0 2TGXCNGPEG ;GCT

#IGPGUKU    #MECO 

  5JCRKTC 
  #K\GPDWF 
  ,COCN 
  5NC[VQP 
  )GPQXG\ 
  1NKP 
.GHVNCVGTCNU    /GPG\GU 
  )GPQXG\ 
4KIJVNCVGTCNU    6QTVQTC 
  9W 
2TGOQNCTU    6QTVQTC 
  /GPG\GU 
  5JCRKTC 
  *CNRGTP 
  %CORQTGUK 
/CPFKDWNCTVGGVJ   -QPVQU 
/KETQFQPVKC    )GPQXG\ 
  #MECO 
.CVGTCN/KETQFQPVKC    )GPQXG\ 
  #MECO 
 2GVGTMC 
2GIUJCRGFVGGVJ    9CNMGT 
 0QFCVC 9W 
6CWTQFQPVKUO    5NC[VQP 
  ,COCN 
5WRGTPWOGTCT[VGGVJ    /GPG\GU 
  #OCTNCN 
  )GPQXG\ 
  ,COCN 
  %CORQTGUK 
6TCPURQUKVKQP    ,COCN 

4 Q F T K I W G U     K P        Y J G P  U V W F [ K P I  T Q Q V JKIJGTKORCEVKQPHTGSWGPE[YCUQDUGTXGFKPRCVKGPVU
FGXGNQROGPVHQWPFFKHHGTGPEGUKPNCVGTCNKPEKUQTU YKVJ.GHV7PKNCVGTCN%.2
YJGTGCU KP VJG RTGUGPV UVWF[ VJGUG FKHHGTGPEGU 5GXGTCNſPFKPIUQHVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[UJQYUKOKNCTKVKGU
YGTG HQWPF KP ECPKPGU 9KVJ TGURGEV VQ %.2 V[RG YKVJNKVGTCVWTGTGRQTVUYJGPUVWF[KPIRGIUJCRGF
PQFKHHGTGPEGUYGTGHQWPFKPTQQVFGXGNQROGPVVJKU NCVGTCNUDWVYKVJFKHHGTGPVHTGSWGPEKGU%QPEWTTGPEG
EQPEWTUYKVJUVWFKGUGZGEWVGFD[5QNKUUKPEG YKVJNKVGTCVWTGTGRQTVUYGTGCNUQHQWPFYKVJCPQOCNKGU
,COCN TGRQTVGFVTCPURQUKVKQPRTGXCNGPEGKPVJG UWEJCUFKNCEGTCVKQPUCPFTQQVFYCTſUO
XKEKPKV[QH6JGUGſIWTGUYGTGYGNNCDQXGVJQUG
HQWPF KP VJG RTGUGPV UVWF[
 0GXGTVJGNGUU %10%.75+105
EQPEWTTKPI YKVJ NKVGTCVWTG  ITGCVGT VTCPURQUKVKQP
HTGSWGPE[DGVYGGPECPKPGCPFWRRGTHKTUVRTGOQNCT +PQTFGTVQEQPENWFGVJGRTGUGPVCTVKENGKVKUKORQTVCPV
YCUHQWPF VQJKIJNKIJVVJCVJKIJRTGXCNGPEGQHFGPVCNCPQOCNKGU
9KVJTGURGEVVQVQQVJKORCEVKQPVJGRTGUGPVUVWF[ YGTGHQWPFKP$QIQVCKPEJKNFTGPYKVJNGHVENKRCPF
KUQPGQHVJGHKTUVVQGXKFGPEGRGTEGPVCIGUQH RCNCVG KP C UKOKNCT RTQRQTVKQP CU VJCV TGRQTVGF KP
UKPEGNKVGTCVWTGQPN[OGPVKQPUKORCEVKQPHTGSWGPE[ UEKGPVKHKENKVGTCVWTG9KVJKPVJGNKOKVGFUEQRGQHVJG
DWV FQGU PQV TGRQTV XCNWGU HQT VJGUG KORCEVKQPU RTGUGPVUVWF[WUGQHRCPQTCOKE:TC[UHTQOCUKPING
WPFGTNKPKPIUVCVKUVKECNFKHHGTGPEGU
RYJGTG TCFKQNQIKECNEGPVGTYCUGUVCDNKUJGFPGXGTVJGNGUUFWG
Revista Odontológica Mexicana 2016;20 (3): e175-e181
e181

VQ%QNQODKCP*GCNVJ5[UVGOCPFEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQHECTG #K\GPDWF&%QXCN/*C\CP/QNKPC**CTCTK&+UQNCVGFUQHV
RTQXKFGFHQT%QNQODKCPRQRWNCVKQPUVCPFCTFK\CVKQP VKUUWGENGHVNKRGRKFGOKQNQI[CPFCUUQEKCVGFFGPVCNCPQOCNKGU
1TCN&KU

YCU KORQUUKDNG PGXGTVJGNGUU OKPKOK\CVKQP QH $CGM 5* -KO 0; %QPIGPKVCN OKUUKPI RGTOCPGPV VGGVJ KP
VJKU XCTKCDKNKV[ YCU CVVGORVGF YKVJ VJG XCNWCVQTŏU -QTGCPWPKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRCPFCNXGQNWUCPFWPKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRCPF
UVCPFCTFK\CVKQP
MCRRCQXGTCUYGNNCUWUGQH RCNCVGRCVKGPVU#PING1TVJQF

.GVTC # /GPG\GU . )TCPLGKTQ ,/ 8KGTC #4 &GHKPKPI
TCFKQITCRJUDGHQTGKPKVKCVKPICP[V[RGQHVTGCVOGPV+V
UWDRJGPQV[RGUHQTQTCNENGHVUDCUGFQPFGPVCNFGXGNQROGPV,
KUKORQTVCPVVQEQPVKPWGEJCTCEVGTK\KPIRQRWNCVKQPYKVJ &GPV4GU

UGSWGNUQHENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGCPFECTGVCTIGVKPIFC[ 9W66%JGP2-.Q.,%JGPI/%-Q'96JGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEU
VQFC[KORTQXGOGPVQHECTGQHHGTGFVQVJKURQRWNCVKQP CPFFKUVTKDWVKQPQHFGPVCNCPQOCNKGUKPRCVKGPVUYKVJENGHV%JCPI
)WPI/GF,

1NKP9*&GPVCNCPQOCNKGUKPENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGRCVKGPVU#PING
4'('4'0%'5 1TVJQF

5JCRKTC;.WDKV'-WHVKPGE//%QPIGPKVCNN[OKUUKPIUGEQPF
 #XGT[,%JKGIQ&2TKPEKRKQUFGJKUVQNQIÈC[GODTKQNQIÈCDWECN RTGOQNCTUKPENGHVNKRUCPFENGHVRCNCVGEJKNFTGP#O,1TVJQF
CGF'NUGXKGTEQO#XGT[JKUVQNQI[ &GPVQHCEKCN1TVJQR

 /QQTG-2GTUCWF68'ODTKQNQIÈCD¶UKECCGF/E)TCY*KNN *CNRGTP4/0QDNG,.QECVKQPCPFRTGUGPEGQHRGTOCPGPV
+PVGTCOGTKECPC%KWFCFFG/ÃZKEQ VGGVJKPCEQORNGVGDKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGRQRWNCVKQP#PING
 4GRÕDNKECFG%QNQODKC/KPKUVGTKQFG5CNWF+++'UVWFKQ0CEKQPCN 1TVJQF

FG5CNWF$WECN'05#$+++++'UVWFKQ0CEKQPCNFG(CEVQTGUFG %CORQTGUK/$CEEGVVK6/CTKPGNNK#&GHTCKC'(TCPEJK.
4KGUIQFG'PHGTOGFCFGU%TÎPKECU'0(4'%++5CPVCHG /CZKNNCT[FGPVCNCPQOCNKGUKPEJKNFTGPYKVJENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGC
FG$QIQV¶ EQPVTQNNGFUVWF[+PV,2CGFKCVT&GPV

 4GRÕDNKECFG%QNQODKC/KPKUVGTKQFG5CNWF[2TQVGEEKÎP5QEKCN 6QTVQTC%/GC\\KPK/%)CTCVVKPK)$TWUCVK42TGXCNGPEGQH
+8'UVWFKQFG5CNWF$WECN'05#$+8$QIQV¶ CDPQTOCNKVKGUKPFGPVCNUVTWEVWTGRQUKVKQPCPFGTWRVKQPRCVVGTPKP
 #N ,COCN )# *C\\CŏC #/ 4CYCUJFGJ /# 2TGXCNGPEG QH CRQRWNCVKQPQHWPKNCVGTCNCPFDKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGRCVKGPVU
FGPVCNCPQOCNKGUKPRQRWNCVKQPQHENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGRCVKGPVU ENGHVRCNCVG%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE,

%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE,
 &GGRVK#/WVJW/5-WOCT054QQVFGXGNQROGPVQHRGTOCPGPV
 *CTKPI(0&GPVCNFGXGNQROGPVKPENGHVCPFPQPENGHVUWDLGEVU NCVGTCNKPEKUQTKPENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVGEJKNFTGPCTCFKQITCRJKE
#PING1TVJQF
 UVWF[+PFKCP,&GPV4GU

 /WTTC[,%)GPGGPXKTQPOGPVECWUGUQHENGHVNKRCPFQTRCNCVG &C 5KNXC #2 %QUVC $ %CTXCNJQ .( %CTTCTC %( &GPVCN
%NKP)GPGV
 CPQOCNKGUQHPWODGTKPVJGRGTOCPGPVFGPVKVKQPQHRCVKGPVUYKVJ
 .CK/%-KPI0/9QPI*/&GPVCNFGXGNQROGPVQHEJKPGUG DKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRTCFKQITCRJKEUVWF[%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE,
EJKNFTGPYKVJENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVG%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE, 


 9CNMGT5%/CVVKEM%4*QDUQP455VGGP+0#DPQTOCNVQQVJ
 #MECO/1'XKTIGP57UNW1/GOKMQþNW76&GPVCNCPQOCNKGU UK\GCPFOQTRJQNQI[KPUWDLGEVUYKVJENGHVNKRCPFQTRCNCVGKPVJG
KPKPFKXKFWCNUYKVJENGHVNKRCPFQTRCNCVG'WT,1TVJQF PQTVJQH'PINCPF'WT,1TVJQF

 5NC[VQP 4. 9KNNKCOU . /WTTC[ ,% 9JGGNGT ,, .KFTCN #%
6GTG\C)2%CTTCTC%(%QUVC$6QQVJCDPQTOCNKVKGUQHPWODGT 0KUJKOWTC%,)GPGVKECUUQEKCVKQPUVWFKGUQHENGHVNKRCPFQTYKVJ
J[RQFQPVKCQWVUKFGVJGENGHVTGIKQP%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE,
CPFRQUKVKQPKPVJGRGTOCPGPVFGPVKVKQPQHRCVKGPVUYKVJEQORNGVG


DKNCVGTCNENGHVNKRCPFRCNCVG%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPGQHCE,
2GVGTMC//×NNGTQX¶<6QQVJUK\GKPEJKNFTGPYKVJENGHVNKRCPF


RCNCVG%NGHV2CNCVG,

6JKNCPFGT $ 2GPC . +PHCPVG % 2CTCFC 55 FG /C[QTIC
5QNKU#(KIWGTQC##%QJGP/2QNNG[,9'XCPU%#/CZKNNCT[
% 2TGXCNGPEG QH OCNQEENWUKQP CPF QTVJQFQPVKE VTGCVOGPV
FGPVCNFGXGNQROGPVKPEQORNGVGWPKNCVGTCNCNXGQNCTENGHVU%NGHV
PGGF KP EJKNFTGP CPF CFQNGUEGPVU KP $QIQVC %QNQODKC #P
2CNCVG%TCPKQHCEKCN,

GRKFGOKQNQIKECN UVWF[ TGNCVGF VQ FKHHGTGPV UVCIGU QH FGPVCN
2KQVQ04%QUVC$)QOKFG/4&GPVCNFGXGNQROGPVQHVJG
FGXGNQROGPV'WT,1TVJQF

RGTOCPGPVNCVGTCNKPEKUQTKPRCVKGPVUYKVJKPEQORNGVGCPFEQORNGVG
-×EJNGT'%FC/QVVC.)8KGKTC#4)TCPLGKTQ,/5KFGQHFGPVCN
WPKNCVGTCNENGHVNKR%NGHV2CNCVG%TCPKQHCE,

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