This discipline of histopathology deals with the study of microscopic parts and structures of tissues O_0

=
and the morphologic evidences of their functions.
-

– Histology

Which of the following cell organelle is the source of mitotic spindle necessary for cell division?
2
not microtubule
- Centrosome/Centriole

4 o lining of an organ?
Which type of epithelium serves as the surface -

- Simple Squamous, Simple Cuboidal, Simple Columnar

This type of connective tissue is more abundant in liver and lhytmhpni

lymp node than in areolar connective
5 tissue

- Reticular fiber

6 Subcutaneous tissue of hypodermis belong to which type of tissue?

-

- Loose connective tissue

Ligaments and tendons belong to which type of connective tissue?

6

!€e÷
- Dense regular

7 Which muscle tissue is found in gastro intestinal

T tract?

- Smooth muscle

add signals from the CNS

7 Which muscle tissue acts under voluntary
- Skeletal

I system is called

↳
8 The functional cell of the nervous
e-

- Neuron

8 The following are functions of neuron except?

r r they are not capable of
dividing
- Irritability, Conductivity, Cell division

a mast of fatty of fibrous tissue bearing #@

9 Which developmental defects refers to an incomplete development of an organ represented only by
no resemblance to the adult structure?
Stroma is
- Aplasia + absence of functional seems 's
only present

IN All of the following cellular changes can be considered physiologic or normal except?
DO
- degenerative
→
Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Atrophy, Hypertrophy, NOTA -
-

IR All of the following degenerative changes due to abbreviation of cellular growth patterns may
progress into cancer except?
develop
C
men

- Aplasia, Dysplasia, Metaplasia, Anaplasia

10 Atrophy due to prolonged overwork belongs to which type of atrophy?

- Exhaustion
It Enlarge of an organ due to accumulation of fluid in the tissue is termed as

- False Hypertrophy

Which type of degenerative change is considered irreversible?

to
12
-
@
Anaplasia (Metaplasia and Dysplasia if reverted early it is reversible but if not Dysplasia
may become irreversible)

13 What do you call the process of taking tissue sample from a living patient?
- Biopsy

13 What is the term of the process of taking tissues from a dead person?
- Autopsy

13 This type of anatomical pathology studies the pathological structures in the body without the use of
microscope

- Gross Pathology

14 Which subdivision of Clinical pathology analyses the cellular components and biochemistry of the
body fluids other than blood

- Clinical Micro cop Clinical Chemi r Don d cell lar componen onl he
biochemistry, Hematology focus on clinical components of the blood and biochem of the
blood.)

The job of this laboratory personel is to prepare the specimen for laboratory procedures and
15 perform most laboratory test

- Medical Technologist

In the processing of specimen for routine histopathologic studies the first step that must be done
16 after the removal of the organ by the surgeon is? A-

- Fix the specimen using preservatives (Gross examination is performed by pathologist but
in histopathology laboratory.)

During gross examination of the tissue the following characteristic must be reported exept

- Microscopic Alteration of the cell in the tissue (Microscopy) morions

Ying
14 This subdivision of Clinical Pathology focuses on antigen antibody reaction

- Serology

14 Identification of pathogen
@ is one of the procedures performed in

- Microbiology

14 - 0 cells are mostly studied in

Parameters regarding the blood

- Hematology
 Which of the following terms is defined as a state of optimal physical, mental, and social wellbeing
17 and not without the absence of disease and infirmity

- Health

17 Mycobacterium tuberculosis/ Toxins in cigarette smoke

for the disease )
( agents responsible
- Etiologic agent

Response of lymphocytes and macrophages against mycobacterium/ DNA mutation which resulted
18
in tumor formation
Sequence of events
- Pathogenesis
-

mechanism of disease development

Microscopic granuloma in the lung tissue of the patient/ Metastatic tumour cells in the lungs of the
10g
patient some
degree of functional
- Morphological change
-
Structural ) functional change may
instructive
occur

but
w/ charge
Structural
changes ate associated of function
Difficulty of breathing , Severe coughing and blood in the sputum/ Pain, Weakening or weakness and
19
sudden decrease in immune function

- Functional consequences -

symptoms / signs

HAIL
9 I
This term is defined as the sudden increase in the severity in signs and symptoms during the coarse
e-

disease
of a dieses

Hausa
- Exacerbation (Fulminating dieses pertains to sudden aggravation of an acute dieses)

19

- Signs of the dieses seats

Fever, swelling of inflamed tissue and bruising are examples of
-
examiner
/ objective

" Pain, Headache and Difficulty of breathing are examples of

- Symptoms -

parent s/ ubjective
Blood pressure, temperature , signs of bruising and patient history are examples of data collected
20
during

- Clinical diagnosis (If data is collected by Physician)

Urinalysis results, CBC, Identified pathogens and Specimen parameters are examples of data
20 collected in or during

- Laboratory Diagnosis (If data are collected in laboratory)

20-21 Which of the following is not considered a predisposing

#
factor for dieses development sease

- Nutrition, Constitution, Race, Emotion, NOTA

ZR Smoking during pregnancy may cause

still
when the fetus
is

- Congenital , developing

22 Hereditary diesseases are developed during

- Inherited
( inheritance )
 23 Increase workload will result to

Pathologic inflammation
- Active Physiologic Hyperemia

23 I hyperemia
Which of the following may cause localized passive

- Thrombus, Embolus, Thickening of blood vessel wall, AOTA

24 I
This condition is also known as nosebleed

- Epistaxis

24 This type of hemorhage also affects the cranial cavityI

- Apoplexy
24 I
Clinical term for blood in the sputum

- Hemoptysis

24 The following condition may cause hemorhage exept

#

-
•
Electrolyte imbalance (May cause EDEMA), vascular damage, disease of blood vessel wall,
poor platelet function

25 Weakness, rapid and feeble pulse, pallor and low blood pressure possible fainting are sign and
symptoms of

_@→gaYaHth¥%sa
- Shock

29 All of the following are cardinal sign of inflammation exept

- Redness, Pallor (During inflammation patient may experience PALLOR, but NOT a
CARDINAL SIGN), Pain, Heat, NOTA (Cannot have pain and pallor at the same time)
cells
28 Which type of exudate is composed mainly of neutrophils
A-
IPUS

- @Puss) Serous (Mainly Serum) Catarrhal (Mainly Mucous)

Purulent (Mainly
Pseudomembranous (Accumulation of Dead epithelial cells, bacteria, fibrin.)

27 I
Presence of Saprophytic bacteria in a dead tissue or organ is a characteristic of

- Gangrene

310
Gout is a classic example of

- Metabolic disturbance
-

3€
Scurvy is the result of nutrient deficiency in

- Vitamin C

* Squamous cell carcinoma is classified as

;÷÷wnm
-

- Malignant (Epithelial origin) tea

* Fibroma is classified as

-
&
Benign
35 Rhabdomyoma is classified as

- Benign

35 Liposarcoma is classified as

- Malignant (Connective tissue origin)

Air in the veins may cause

260
- Embolism

Lamina propia is an example of

#

- Loose connective

27 All of the following are purposes of Inflammation except

=

- Limits causative agent in one area of the body, Destroys the causative agent, Initiates the

- •
repair of damaged tissues, Reduces the swelling (INFLAMATION Induces the Swelling)