How do you spend time with

your family and friends?

1
Why do you spend time
with them?
Atoms bond too!
 Do you
know this
man?
“Salt Bae”
Sodium chloride
(NaCl)
Compound
How is a salt
(NaCl)
compound
formed?
What are the elements
that make up this
compound?
Sodium Chlorine
(Na) (Cl)
Atoms go into pairs to gain
stability.
Electrons play a major part in
the stability of atoms.
Sodium Chlorine
(Na) (Cl)
- -
11 e 17 e
REMEMBER!
Valence electrons

- -
1 ve 7 ve
 Valence electrons
the electrons located at the
outermost shell of an atom
What must Na and Cl do to achieve
stability?
 TAKE NOTE!
Many atoms become stable
when their outermost shell
is filled with eight
electrons (Octet Rule).
 What must Na and Cl do to achieve
stability?

A. The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the

chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full
outer shells.
B. The chlorine (Cl) atom transfers seven electrons to
the sodium (Na) atom, so that they both have full
outer shells.
 What must Na and Cl do to achieve
stability?

The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the

chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full outer
shells.
These atoms come closer and are held
together by the electrostatic force of
attraction.
Chemical Bonding

The attraction between

two or more atoms that
allows the formation of a
stable chemical compound.
Chemical Bonding

Ionic Covalent
 Ionic Bonding

Formed through complete transfer of electron

from one atom to another atom.
 Ionic
compound

What type of elements

are Na and Cl?
 TAKE NOTE!

Na Cl
 Ionic
compound

Ionic bonding
Na -> metal exist between
Cl -> Non metal metals and
nonmetals.
 How
How is
is aa salt
salt
(NaCl)
(NaCl)
compound
compound
formed?
formed?
It is formed through
Ionic bonding.
Non metals
What do they need to have a full
outer shell?
They BOTH need one electron.
 What must the two Cl atoms do to achieve
stability?

A. Two chlorine atoms will transfer one

electron to each other.
B. Two chlorine atoms will share one
electron to each other.
 By sharing electrons through, chlorine
atoms are able to fill their valence shell.
 Covalent Bonding

A bond formed between two or more atoms

by a sharing of electrons.
Chlorine gas Covalent
(Cl2) compound

Covalent bonding
Cl -> Non metal exist between
two nonmetals.
 Let’s try this!
Determine whether following compound is
formed through ionic or covalent bond.
IONIC
1. Aluminum Oxide(Al2O3)
2. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) COVALENT

3. Potassium chloride (KCl) IONIC

4. Sugar (C12H22O11) COVALENT

5. Ammonia (NH3) COVALENT

Knowledge check!

How do
atoms form
compounds?
When atoms combine through chemical
bonding, they form compounds.
Knowledge check!

What are the

types of
chemical bonds?
Chemical Bonding

Ionic Covalent
Knowledge check!
How will you
differentiate the
two types of bond
according to
composition?
 Ionic Bond Covalent Bond

★ Transfer of electrons ★ Sharing of electrons

★ Metals & Non metals ★ Non metals
Why is chemical
bonding
necessary to
human life?
 - Wrap-Up -
Why do atoms bond?

Atoms will react

to get in the most
stable state
possible.