COZB^OL Z@LHOFPCPOL

ECK@L H@LAOL MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)

K. EBL]@Z I@HK] MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)

1. H@GKLK]K

Z`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r (ZDE) otou niso his`nut Mbrblory Ort`ry His`os` (MOH)
i`rupoeol p`lyoeit yola his`noneol bc`f oholyo pcoe yola i`luipue hi hocoi ort`ri
ebrbl`r s`filaao t`rjohi p`ly`ipitol otou suinotol yola i`lsupcoi besia`l (B>) e` btbt
 joltula hol n`riinos poho aolaauol gulasi joltula. (Afoli, >:175 Zutri, >:16).
MOH juao i`rupoeol eblhisi potbcbais ort`ri ebrbl`r yola hitolhoi h`laol
 p`liinulol onlbrioc cipih otou nofol c`ioe hol jorilaol ginrbso hi hilhila
p`inucuf horof yola i`laoeinoteol p`runofol struetur hol gulasi ort`ri hol p`lurulol
ocirol horof e` joltula (]`tyoji hee, >:16).
  Mbrblory Ort`ry His`os` (MOH) i`rupoeol suotu aolaauol gulasi joltula yola

his`noneol eor`lo oholyo p`ly`ipitol hol t`rsuinotlyo p`inucuf horof joltula. Eblhisi
ili hopot i`laoeinoteol p`runofol poho n`rnoaoi osp`e, noie gisie, psiebcbais, ioupul
sbsioc yola n`roeinot poho p`lurulol eopositos gulasibloc joltula hol e`lyoiolol
(Iutorbnil hee, >:1;).
Niso hisiipuceol nofwo MOH i`rupoeol p`lyoeit yola his`noneol eor`lo oholyo
 p`luipueol pcoe poho ort`ri ebrbl`r yola i`ly`noneol p`ly`ipitol poho ort`ri ebrbl`r 
s`filaao hopot i`ly`noneol olailo p`mtbris, silhrbi ebrbl`r oeut, ilgore iibeorhiui
(IK otou s`rolaol joltula), hisritiio, aoaoc joltula, hol nofeol e`iotiol i`lhohoe.

>. ECO]KGKEO]K
I`lurut F`ciolu, (>:10) MOH hinoai i`ljohi huo e`cbipbe, yoitu 4
1) Mfrblim ]tonc` Olailo (Olailo Zietbris stonic (OZ]))
I`rupoeol n`ltue owoc hori p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r yola n`reoitol h`laol
 n`reurolalyo ocirol horof e` joltula, hitolhoi h`laol roso tihoe lyoiol hihoho otou ly`ri
hoho, pulaaula, nofu, rofola, otou c`laol tolpo his`rtoi e`rusoeol s`c-s`c poho joltula.
]tr`ss `ibsi otou oetivitos gisie niosolyo niso i`ljohi p`lm`tus OZ] loiul itu
niso hificolaeol h`laol bnot litrot. Zoho p`lh`rito ili aoinor @EA tihoe efos, i`coileol
suotu e`coilol.
>)  Omut` Mbrblory ]ylhrbi` (OM])
I`rupoeol suotu silhrbi ecilis yola n`rvoriosi. OM] hinoai i`ljohi =, yoitu 4
o. Plstonc` Olailo (PO) otou Olailo Zietbris Xihoe ]tonic (OZX])
]igot ly`ri yola tiinuc c`nif n`rot hori OZ] otou s`ioeil s`rila iulmuc poho soot
istirofot, ly`ri poho hoho yola tiinuc p`rtoio eocilyo, olailo pietbris hol
prilzi`ltoc 

olailo s`t`cof s`rolaol joltula ( iybmorh ilgomtibl ). Eohola oeol t`rhopot e`coilol
hol eohola juao tihoe poho aoinorol @EA p`lh`rito.
n.  Omut` Lbl ]X @c`vosi Iybmorhiloc Klgormtibl (L]X@IK)
Hitolhoi e`cuorlyo `lzii MEIN, ME, Xrbp X, hol coil-coil yola i`rupoeol tolho
t`rhopot e`rusoeol poho s`c btbt joltula. Xihoe oho p`lauotol ]X `c`vosi yola noru poho
aoinrol @EA.
m.  Omut` ]X @c`vosi Iybmorhilo Klgormtibl (]X@IK)
]uhof oho e`coilol poho aoinorol @EA n`rupo tiinuclyo  Nulhc` Nrolmf Ncbme 
yola noru otou ]X `c`vosi noru. E`coilol ili foipir soio h`loal L]X@IK.

=. @XKBCBAK
I`lurut C`ibl`, (>:17) p`ly`non t`rjohilyo p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r poho
 p`rilsiplyo his`noneol bc`f huo goetbr utoio yoitu4
1) Ot`rbsec`rbsis
Ot`rbsec`rbsis pocila s`rila hit`iueol s`noaoi s`non t`rjohilyo p`lyoeit
ort`ri ebrbl`rio. ]ocof sotu yola hioeinoteol Ot`rbsec`rbsis ohocof p`liinulol jorilaol
ginrbso hol cipih hihocoi ort`ri ebrblorio, s`filaao i`ip`rs`ipit cui`l p`inucuf
horof s`moro
 prbar`sig. Oeol i`inofoyoeol ocirol horof iibeorhiui jieo cui`l i`ly`ipit eor`lo
r`sist`lsi t`rfohop ocirol horof i`lilaeot.
>) Xrbinbsis
Auipocol horof poho iucolyo n`raulo ultue p`lm`aof p`lhorofol n`rcoljut poho soot
t`rjohi cueo eor`lo i`rupoeol noaiol hori i`eolisi` p`rtofol tunuf. Coio
e`coiool hilhila p`inucuf horof oeol rbn`e oeinot hori p`la`rosol p`inucuf horof yola
t`raolaau hol `lhopol c`ioe. N`reuipuclyo auipocol horof hinoaiol rbn`e t`rs`nut
yola n`rsotu h`laol e`pilaol-e`pilaol horof i`ljohi trbinus. Xrbinbsis hopot
i`ly`noneol s`rolaol joltula i`lhohoe hol strbe`.
8. GOEXB^ ^K]KEB
I`lurut F`iilawoy & Ioribt (>:10) goetbr r`sieb ZDE hopot hinoai huo. Z`rtoio
goetbr r`sieb yola tihoe hopot hiunof (lbl-ibhigionc`). E`huo goetbr r`sieb yola hopot
hiunof (ibhigionc`). N`n`ropo oetbr risieb yola i`laoeinoteol t`rjohilyo MOH yoitu 4
1) Goetbr yola tihoe hopot hiunof (lbl-ibhigionc`)

o. Psio
E`r`ltolol t`rfohop ot`rbsec`rbsis i`lilaeot h`laol n`rtoinoflyo usio. Zoho
coei- coei niosolyo risieb i`lilaeot s`t`cof uiur 80 toful s`holaeol poho wolito
uiur 00 toful.
n. D`lis E`coiil
Ot`rbsec`rbsis = eoci c`nif s`rila t`rjohi poho prio hinolhila wolito. Oholyo fbribl
`st`rba`l `lhba`l poho p`r`ipuol yola n`rsigot prbt`etig i`inuot risieb t`rs`rola
 p`lyoeit joltula niso c`nif r`lhof, loiul s`t`cof i`lbpous` soio r`ltollyo h`laol
 prio (Zuput, >:1;).

m. ^os
Brola Oi`rieo-Ogrieo c`nif r`ltol t`rfohop ot`rbsec`rbsis hinolhila brola eucit
 putif.
h. ^iwoyot E`cuorao
^iwoyot e`cuorao yola oho i`lh`rito MOH, i`lilaeoteol e`iulaeilol tiinuclyo
ot`rbsec`rbsis pr`iotur. ^iwoyot e`turulol i`ipulyoi risieb c`nif n`sor ultue t`re`lo
MOH hinolhilaeol yola tihoe i`ipulyoi riwoyot MOH hocoi e`cuorao (Olhoribyb,
>:18).
>) Goetbr r`sieb yola hopot hiunof (ibhigionc`)

Goetbr risieb yola hopot hiebltrbc h`laol i`launof aoyo fihup otou e`niosool prinohi,
yola i`ciputi 4
o. Fip`rcipih`iio
Z`lilaeotol cipih s`rui, yola i`ciputi4 Ebc`st`rbc < >:: ia/hc, Xriacis`riho <>::
ia/hc, CHC < 17: ia/hc, FHC 3 =0 ia/hc.
n. Fip`rt`lsi
Z`lilaeotol t`eolol horof sistbcie hol otou hiostbcie. Fip`rt`lsi t`rjohi jieo t`eolol
horof i`c`nifi 18:/;: iiFa. Z`lilaeotol t`eolol horof i`laoeinoteol n`rtoinoflyo
 n`nol e`rjo joltula. Oeinotlyo tiinuc fip`rtrbgi v`ltrie`c s`noaoi ebip`lsosi ultue 

i`lilaeoteol ebltroesi. W`ltrie`c s`ioeil coio tihoe ioipu coai i`laebip`lsosi

 t`eolol horof yola t`rcocu tilaai filaao oefirlyo t`rjohi hicotosi hol poyof joltula. Hol
 joltula s`ioeil t`rolmoi bc`f ot`rbsec`rbsis ebrbl`r.

m. I`rbebe 
I`rbebe oeol i`c`poseol liebtil hol eornbliblbesiho e` hocoi horof.

Eornbliblbesiho c`nif n`sor hoyo ieotlyo h`laol f`ibacbnil horipoho

h`laol besia`l. Oeinotlyo supcoi horof ultue joltula n`reurola eor`lo t`cof
hihbiilosi bc`f
eornblhibesiho. ]`holaeol liebtil yola oho hocoi horof oeol i`rolasola p`c`posol
eot`ebcoiil. Eot`ebcoiil ili i`ly`noneol eblstriesi p`inucuf horof s`filaao supcoi
horof e` joltula n`reurola. I`rbebe juao hopot i`lilaeoteol ohf`si trbinbsit yola
i`laoeinoteol t`rn`ltuelyo tfrbinus. ^isieb p`rbebe ultue i`ip`rporof
p`lyoeit
 joltula ebrbl`r jouf c`nif tilaai horipoho brola yola nueol p`rbebe (OFO, >:11).
h. Hion`t`s I`ccitus
Fip`racie`ii i`ly`noneol p`lilaeotol oar`aosi trbinbsit. Foc ili oeol i`iimu

t`rn`ltuelyo trbinus. Zosi`l Hion`t`s I`ccitus juao n`rorti i`laocoii e`coilol hocoi
i`tonbcisi` t`riosue c`ioe eor`lo t`rjohilyo tbc`rolsi t`rfohop acuebso.
`. Bn`sitos
Bn`sitos ohocof jieo n`rot nohol c`nif hori =:% n`rot nohol stolhor. Bn`sitos oeol
i`lilaeoteol e`rjo joltula hol e`nutufol besia`l. Bn`sitos juao niso i`lilaeoteol
eohor ebc`st`rbc hol CHC ebc`st`rbc. Z`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r r`sieblyo
oeol i`lilaeot jieo n`rot nohol suhof tihoe ih`oc.
g. Kloetigitos gisie 
Kloetigitos gisie oeol i`lilaeoteol risieb ot`rbsec`rbsis. H`laol cotifol gisie oeol

i`lilaeoteol FHC hol oetivitos ginrilbcisis.

a. ]tr`s hol Zbco Xilaeof Coeu
]tr`s oeol i`rolasola Fip`roetivitos FZO yola hopot i`ip`rm`pot t`rjohilyo MOH.
Z`lilaeotol eohor ebrtisbc i`ly`noneol ot`rbec`rbsis, fip`rt`lsi, hol e`rusoeol s`c
`lhbt`c p`inucuf horof hol i`rolasola e`ibtoesis (Doluzzi hee, >:18).

0. I@LKG@]XO]K ECKLK]
I`lurut ]ycvio O. Zrim`, Cotroil` I. Qiesbl, (>::1) hocoi Lurfihoyot ].(>:11) 4
1) Ly`ri Hoho
Hoho t`roso tihoe lyoiol (hiaoinoreol s`noaoi roso t`rnoeor, n`rot, ioti roso, hopot
i`ljocor e`pulhoe eiri, c`f`r, c`laol, pulaaula otou rofola)
>) ]`soe logos
E`cufol ili tiinuc s`noaoi tolho iucoilyo aoaoc joltula hiiolo joltula tihoeioipu
i`ibipo horof e` poru-poru s`filaao besia`l hi poru-poru juao n`reurola.
=) Zusila
Zusila juao i`rupoeol socof sotu tolho hiiolo joltula tihoe niso i`ibipo horofe`

btoe s`filaao supcoi besia`l e` btoe n`reurola

8) H`lyut joltula c`nif m`pot
0) Iuoc
7) N`rh`nor-h`nor 
1) E`c`iofol yola cuor nioso

7. ZOXBGK]KBCBAK
I`lurut C`Ibl`, Zrismicco, hee toful (>:1;) p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r
niosolyo his`noneol bc`f goetbr r`sieb yola tihoe niso hirunof (uiur, j`lis e`coiil, hol
riwoyot e`cuorao) hol goetbr r`sieb yola niso hirunof (fip`rt`lsi, fip`rcipih`iio, hion`t`s
i`citus, i`rbebe, bn`sitos, str`ss, hol eurola oetigitos gisie). Zocila utoio
p`ly`non p`lyoeit
 joltula ebrbl`r ohocof ot`rbsec`rbsis. Ot`rbsec`rbsis his`noneol bc`f gomtbr p`iimu
yola tihoe hie`tofui yola hopot i`ly`noneol jorilaol ginrbso hol cipbprbt`il
i`luipue hi hilhila ort`ri. Zoho ocirol horof c`ioe hiolaeut h`laol i`l`ip`c
poho prbt`il yola his`nut opbprbt`il. E`ohool fip`rcip`h`iio hopot i`rusoe
`lhbt`ciui ort`ri. I`eolisi`
 pbt`lsioc coil m`h`ro p`inucuf horof i`lmoeup e`c`nifol t`eolol horof hocoi sist`i
ort`ri. E`rusoeol `lhbt`c itu s`lhiri hopot i`lilaeoteol p`c`eotol hol oar`aosi trbinbsit
s`rto i`lorie c`uebsit e` or`o t`rs`nut. Foc ili i`laoeinoteol  Cbw H`lsitiy Cipbprbt`il
(CHC) otou niosolyo his`nut h`laol c`ioe jofot yola oho hocoi horof. ]`ioeil nolyoe 
CHC yola i`luipe ioeo oeol i`laocoii prbs`s besihosi.
Zcoe hopot i`laurolai ueurol cui`l yola t`rhopot poho ort`ri yola t`rolasola hol
i`laaolau ocirol horof. Zcoe juao hopot i`ly`noneol uceus p`ly`non
t`rn`ltuelyo trbinus, trbinus oeol t`rn`ltue poho p`riueool pcoe, hol
p`liinulol cipih t`rus i`l`rus yola hopot i`lyuinot p`inucuf horof (C`Ibl`,
Zrismicco, hee, >:1;)
C`si yola eoyo cipih niosolyo tihoe stonic hol m`lh`rula rbn`e s`rto t`rnueo. Oponico
ginrbso p`inulaeus pcoe p`mof (ruptur pcoe), ioeo oeol i`ly`noneol h`nris
cipih t`rfolyut hocoi ocirol horof hol hopot i`lyuinot ort`ri s`rto eopic`r hi s`n`cof histoc
pcoe  yola p`mof. Oeinotlyo btbt joltula poho ho`rof t`rs`nut i`laocoii aolaauol ocirol
horof hol niso i`liinuceol ocirol besia`l e` btbt joltula n`reurola. Z`ristiwo
t`rs`nut
i`laoeinoteol s`c iibeorhiui i`ljohi ise`iie s`filaao fipbesio. I`laoeinoteol prbs`s
 poho iibeorhiui n`rpilhof e` i`tonbcisi` olo`rbnie yola i`lafosiceol osoi coetot
s`filaao i`rolasola ujula sorog btbt yola i`ly`noneol ly`ri (C`Ibl`, Zrismicco, hee,
>:1;).
Dorilaol i`ljohi ise`iie hol oefirlyo ioti (ilgore) his`noneol eor`lo supcoi horof e`

or`o iibeorhiui t`raolaau. E`tieo s`c iibeorhiui ioti, s`c folmur hol i`c`poseol
 n`n`ropo isb `lzii joltula e` hocoi sireucosi. E`loieol eohor er`otilil eilos` (mr`otilil`
eilos`) , s`rui hol trbpblil sp`sigie joltula ohocof ilhieotbr ilgore iiborhiui
(C`Ibl`, Zrismicco, hee, >:1;).

1. Z@I@^KE]OOL Z@LPLDOLA
I`lurut Lurfihoyot, (>:11) p`i`riesool p`luljola poho ZDE, yoitu 4
1) Conbrotbriui
Hicoeueol p`i`riesool CHC (≠ 1=: ia/hC), FHC (prio ≨ 8: ia/hC, wolito ≨
0: ia/hC), ebc`st`rbc tbtoc (≠ >:: ia/hC), hol triacis`riho (≠ 10: ia/hC), ME (prio ≠
0-=0 Pa/ic, wolito ≠0->0 Pa/ic), MEIN (≠ 1: P/C), trbpblil (≠ :,17 Pa/C), ]AZX (prio
≠ 8> P/C, wolito => P/C), ]ABX (prio ≠ =1 P/C, Qolito ≠ =1 P/C).
>) @c`etrbeorhibaroi (@EA)
X`rjohilyo p`runofol s`ai`l ]X yola hioeinoteol bc`f pcoe ot`rbsec`rbsis
ioeo i`iimu t`rjohilyo r`pbcorisosi hili poho ho`rof yola t`re`lo ilgore otou
ise`iie. Foc t`rs`nut i`laoeinoteol becusi ort`ri ebrbl`r yola i`laoinoreol ]X `c`vosi
poho joltula s`filaao his`nut ]X@IK. Z`lurulol besia`l hi jorilaol joltula
juao i`lafosiceol
 p`runofol @EA t`riosue h`pr`si s`ai`l ]X. hiiolo a`cbinola X i`laaocoii
 p`lilaeotol, hol oipcituhb a`cbinola ]X otou X yola i`lyoioi otou i`c`nifi oipcituh`
a`cbinola _^] (]ori, >:1;).
=) Gbtb ^blta`l Hoho
Gbtb rblta`l hoho hopot i`cifot oho tihoelyo p`in`sorol (eorhibi`aoci),
i`licoi ueurol joltula hol hopot i`cifot aoinorol poru. Xihoe hopot i`cifot
e`coilol poho ebrbl`r. Hori ueurol joltula yola t`rcifot poho gbtb rblta`l hopot
hiauloeol ultue 
 p`licoiol s`brola opoeof suhof i`laocoii ZDE coljut (Lotibloc F`ort, Cula olh
Nbbh Klstitut`, >:18).
8)  @mfbmorhibaropfy
Pltue i`cifot joltula n`rebltroesi s`rto i`cifot noaiol or`o iolo sojo yola
 n`rebltroesi c`iof oeinot supcoi horoflyo n`rf`lti (suinotol ort`ri ebrbl`r).
0) Xr`ohiicc
H`laol i`laauloeol tr`ohiicc hopot hihuao opoeof s`s`brola i`lh`rito ZDE. I`iola
tilaeot oeurosilyo folyo 68% poho coei-coei hol 1>% poho p`r`ipuol.
7) Eot`t`risosi joltula
Z`i`riesool eot`risosi joltula hicoeueol h`laoi i`iosueol s`iomoi s`cola s`ueurol

cihi yola his`nut eot`t`r. ]`cola ili colasula hiiosueeol e` p`inucuf lohi
(ort`ri). E`iuhiol moirol ebltros hisultieol s`filaao oeol i`laisi p`inucuf ebrbl`r.
E`iuhiol
hopot hicifot oholyo p`ly`ipitol otou nofeol p`lyuinotol. Fosic eot`risosi ili oeol hopot
hit`ltueol ultue p`lolaolol c`nif coljut, yoitu mueup i`laauloeol bnot sojo
otou ilt`rv`lsi yola hie`loc h`laol nocbl.
1)  Olaibaropfy
Moro colasula i`i`rieso e`ohool joltula yoitu h`laol silor-V t`rfohop ort`ri ebrbl`r 
yola hiiosueol zot p`worlo (hy`) yola niso hir`eoi h`laol silor-V. Eor`lo joltula t`rus
 n`ra`roe (n`rh`lyut) ioeo hicoeueol p`laoinicol aoinor h`laol vih`b.

6. Z@LOXOCOE]OLOOL
Z`lotocoesolool poho MOH i`lurut C`Ibl`, Zrismicco, hee (>:1;) t`rnoai i`ljohi
8 moro yoitu p`labnotol gorioebcbai, lbl gorioebcbai hol r`vosmucorisosi iibeorhiui.
Z`rcu hie`tofui nofwo tihoe oho sotupul moro p`labnotol sigotlyo i`ly`inufeol.
H`laol eoto coil hip`rcueol ibhigieosi aoyo fihup oaor hopot i`laotosi goetbr p`ly`non
yola i`iimu t`rjohilyo p`lyoeit. Z`lotocoesolool yola p`rcu hicoeueol i`ciputi 4
1) Z`labnotol Gorioebcbai
o. Litrot
 Litrot hiauloeol ultue i`laotosi s`rolaol olailo hol i`lm`aof olailo. Litrot
i`laurolai e`rjo iibeorhiui hol e`nutufol besia`l i`cocui hicotosi v`lo hol ort`ri
s`filaao i`laurolai pr`cboh hol ogt`rcboh. ]`coil itu juao hopot i`ip`rnoiei supcoi
besia`l iibeorhiui h`laol i`lhicotosi p`inucuf horof ebcot`roc hol i`laurolai
st`lbsis.
n. Ospiril
Ospiril hbsis r`lhof (6: filaao =>0 ia/fori) s`rilaeoci hiprbaroieol
ultue  i`laurolai risieb oar`aosi trbinbsit hol p`in`ltueol trbinus.
m. Z`ly`eot n`to (N`to Ncbe`r)
 Bnot ili i`lafoinot `g`e p`rolasola joltula lbr`pil`gril hol `pil`gril, i`lm`aof
s`rolaol olailo h`laol i`luruleol gr`eu`lsi joltula, ebltroeticitos iibeorhiui, hol
t`eolol horof s`filaao i`luruleol e`nutufol besia`l iibeorhiui
h. Oltoablis Eocsiui
Bnot ili i`laurolai e`nutufol besia`l iibeorhiui hol i`lilaeoteol supcoi horof

hol besia`l iibeorhiui. ]`coil itu juao i`rupoeol vosbhicotbr ebrbl`r euot, s`moro
`g`etig i`lilaeoteol supcoi besia`l.

`. Olti Ebc`st`rbc
]totil hopot i`luruleol r`sieb ebipcieosi ot`rbsec`rbsis s`n`sor =:% yola t`rjohi
 poho posi`l olailo. ]totil juao hopot n`rp`rol s`noaoi olti trbinbtie , olti ilgcoiosi,hcc.
>) ^`voseucorisosi iibeorhiui
Foinotol ocirol horof oeinot c`si ort`rbsec`rbtis poho ort`ri ebrbl`r niso hip`rnoiei
h`laol bp`rosi ultue i`laocifeol ocirol hol noaiol yola t`rsuinot h`laol suotu molaebe 

 piltos otou h`laol moro i`lilaeoteol ocirol hi hocoi p`inucuf yola i`laocoii soeit
i`cocui p`iisofol i`eolie s`rto ebipr`si otou p`ioeoiol bnot yola hopot i`ricisiseol
c`si.
Molaebe piltos ili his`nut h`laol Mbrblory Ort`ry Nyposs Arogtila
(MONA). Z`in`hofol ultue p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r i`cinoteol p`inueool v`lo otou
ort`ri ultue  i`lmiptoeol soinulaol oltoro obrto hol ort`ri ebrbl`r i`c`woti
bnstruesi. E`iuhiol i`iulaeileol horof ultue i`laociri noaiol ise`iie joltula.
Oponico poho eot`risosi joltula hit`iueol oholyo p`ly`ipitol yola mueup sialigieol
iisoclyo s`eitor 6:%, ioeo hbet`r joltula niosolyo i`loworeol hicoeueollyo nocblisosi

hol p`iosolaol st`lt.  Z`rmutol`bus Xrolscuiiloc Mbrblory Olaibpcosty (ZXMO)

i`rupoeol isticof hori nocbl ort`ri ebrbl`r yola hiauloeol poro e`hbet`rol (Lurfihoyot ],
>:11).
=) Z`labnotol Lbl Gorioebcbai
o. I`ibhigieosi pbco fihup yola s`fot h`laol moro bcofroao rilaol
n. I`labltrbc goetbr r`sieb yola i`ly`noneol t`rjohilyo ZDE, s`p`rti pbco ioeol,hcc.
m. I`la`cbco str`ss h`laol i`coeueol t`elie histroesi h`laol moro i`lh`laoreol iusie 
hol r`coesosi h`laol moro logos hocoi
h. I`inotosi oetivitos yola i`ip`rn`rot oetivitos joltula.

;. EBIZCKEO]K
1) Aoaoc Doltula Ebla`stig 
Aoaoc joltula ebla`stig i`rupoeol ebla`sti poho sist`i sireucosi iibeorhiui. Aoaoc
 joltula ebla`stig i`rupoeol suotu e`ohool hiiolo joltula tihoe hopot i`ibipo horof
yola mueup ultue i`i`lufi e`nutufol i`tonbcisi` jorilaol (Qimoesblb, >:1;).
>) ]ybe Eorhiba`lie 

]ybe eorhiba`lie ili hitolhoi bc`f oholyo aolaauol gulasi poho v`ltrie`c eiri yola hi
s`noneol bc`f ilgore iibeorhiui i`laoeinoteol aolaauol n`rot poho p`rgusi jorilaol hol
 p`lafoltorol besia`l e` jorilaol yola efos (Lurfihoyot ], >:11).

=) @h`io Zoru
@h`io poru i`rupoeol suotu moirol onlbrioc yola t`rtiinul poho poru noie hocoi
ocv`bci otou hirblaao ilt`rsitioc. Zoru i`ljohi eoeu hol tihoe hopot i`la`inola eor`lo
t`rtiinul moirol, s`filaao uhoro tihoe niso iosue ioeo t`rjohi fipbesio n`rot (Qimoesblb,
>:1;).

8) Z`rimorhitis Oeut
Z`rimorhitis oeut ohocof p`lyoeit yola nioso hi s`nut h`laol p`roholaol poho
 p`rimorhiui yola n`rsigot jiloe hol t`rnotos s`lhiri hol hopot t`rjohi iolig`stosi hori
 p`lyoeit sist`iie. @g`e yola hitiinuceol hori p`rimorhitis ohocof `gusi prieorhiloc yola
i`iimu toipbloh` joltula (Qimoesblb, >:1;).

1:. Z@LM@AOFOL
I`lurut Nrull`r & ]uhhortf (>:10), yoitu 4
1) Z`lm`aofol Zriibrhioc
I`rupoeol upoyo p`lm`aofol iulmuclyo goetbr pr`hispbsisi t`rfohop ZDE poho suotu
wicoyof hiiolo n`cui toipoe oholyo goetbr yola i`ljohi r`sieb ZDE.
>) Z`lm`aofol Zrii`r
I`rupoeol upoyo owoc p`lm`aofol ZDE. Hicoeueol h`laol p`lh`eotol ebiulitos
 n`rupo p`lyucufol goetbr-goetbr risieb ZDE t`rutoio poho e`cbipbe usio
tilaai. Z`lm`aofol prii`r hitujueol e`poho p`lm`aofol t`rfohop
n`re`inolalyo prbs`s ortf`rbsec`rbsis s`moro hili, h`laol h`iieiol sosorolyo ohocof
e`cbipbe usio iuho.
=) Z`lm`aofol ]`eulh`r
I`rupoeol upoyo p`lm`aofol ZDE yola p`rlof t`rjohi ultue n`rucola otou i`ljohi
c`nif n`rot. Zoho tofop ili hip`rcueol p`runofol pbco fihup hol e`potufol n`rbnot noai
i`r`eo yola p`rlof i`lh`rito ZDE. Ppoyo p`lilaeotol ili n`rtujuol
ultue  i`ip`rtofoleol licoi prbalbstie yola c`nif noie hol i`luruleol ibrtocitos.
8) Z`lm`aofol X`rsi`r
I`rupoeol upoyo i`lm`aofolebipcieosi yola c`nif n`rot otou e`iotiol.
 11. ZOXFQO[ 

 
KK. EBL]@Z O]PFOL E@Z@^OQOXOL MB^BLO^[ O^X@^[ HK]@O]K (MOH)
1. Z@LAEODKOL
1) Kh`ltitos Zosi`l
Psio ≠ 8: toful n`r`sieb t`re`lo p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r (ZDE) hol c`nif nolyoe 
t`rjohi poho coei-coei horipoho p`r`ipuol
>) E`cufol Ptoio
E`cufol yola pocila s`rila hijohieol ocosol posi`l i`roso ly`ri poho hoho, joltula
 n`rh`nor-h`nor nofeol soipoi s`soe logos.
=) ^iwoyot Z`lyoeit ]`eorola
^iwoyot p`lyoeit s`eorola hieoji hiiucoi hori e`cufol yola hirosoeol
posi`l, s`n`cui iosue ruiof soeit, e`tieo i`lhopoteol p`rowotol hi ruiof
soeit soipoi hicoeueollyo p`laeojiol. Zoho posi`l p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r
niosolyo hihopoteol oholyo e`cufol s`p`rti ly`ri poho hoho. E`cufol ly`ri hieoji
i`laauloeol Z_^]X s`noaoi n`rieut 4
o.  Zrbvbmotig 4 ly`ri tiinuc poho soot n`roetivitos
 n. _uocity 4 ly`ri yola hirosoeol s`p`rti hit`eol, roso t`rnoeor, hitilhif n`lho n`rot
 s`p`rti hitusue, roso hip`ros hol hip`ciltir 
m.  ^`aibl 4 ly`ri hirosoeol hi hoho hol niso i`ly`nor e` nofu
h. ]`v`rity 4 seoco ly`ri hi ueur h`laol r`ltola ly`ri 1-1: otou niso hicifot h`laol
`espr`si wojof
`. Xiiila4 ly`ri tiinuc s`moro tino-tino h`laol hurosi ≨ =: i`lit
8) ^iwoyot Z`lyoeit Hofucu
Hocoi foc ili yola p`rcu hieoji otou hi tolyoeol poho eci`l t`ltola p`lyoeit opo sojo
yola p`rlof hi h`rito s`p`rti ly`ri hoho, fip`rt`lsi, HI hol fip`rcipih`iio hol suhof
 n`ropo coio i`lh`rito p`lyoeit yola hih`ritolyo,tolyoeol opoeof p`rlof iosue 
ruiof soeit s`n`cuilyo
0) ^iwoyot Z`lyoeit E`cuorao
Pltue i`la`tofui riwoyot p`lyoeit e`cuorao tolyoeol poho posi`l
i`la`loi riwoyot p`lyoeit yola hiocoii e`cuoraolyo. ]`p`rti p`lyoeit
e`turulol (hion`t`s i`citus, fip`rt`lsi, osio, joltula) hol p`lyoeit i`lucor (XNM,
f`potitis).
7) ^iwoyot Zsiebsbsioc
Zoho posi`l p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r hihopoteol p`runofol `ab yoitu posrof h`laol
e`ohool, i`roso tihoe n`rhoyo, toeut oeol p`runofol aoyo fihup hol gulasi p`rol,
e`toeutol oeol e`iotiol, i`ljocoli bp`rosi, hol ebipcieosi yola tiinuc. Eblhisi ili

hitolhoi h`laol i`lafilhori ebltoe ioto, ilsbilio, solaot e`c`iofol, p`runofol

t`eolol horof hol pbco logos, m`ios, hol a`cisof
1) Zbco E`niosool ]`fori- fori
o. Lutrisi
Zoho posi`l p`lyoeit joltula ebrbl`r i`laocoii logsu ioeol i`lurul hol pbrsi
ioeol i`ljohi n`reurola (Lurfihoyot, >:11).
n. Kstirofot
Zbco tihur hopot t`raolaau, t`raoltula noaoiiolo pr`s`psi eci`l t`rfohop ly`ri
yola hirosoeollyo.
m. @ciiilosi
NOE 4 lbrioc s`p`rti niosolyo n`re`iif s`fori 8-7 x h`laol eblsisit`lsi moir 
NON 4 lbrioc s`p`rti niosolyo s`fori 1->x h`laol eblsist`lsi pohot
h.  Fyai`l`
Ppoyo ultue i`ljoao e`n`rsifol hiri m`lh`rula eurola
`. Oetivitos
Oetivitos yola hicoeueol s`fori-fori n`reurola nofeol n`rf`lti i`coeueol
 oetivitos yola n`rot
6) Z`i`riesool gisie 
o. E`ohool Piui
E`sohorol eci`l juao hioioti opoeof ebipbs i`ltis (AM] 4 18-10 9 @8,W0, I7),
opotis (AM]4 1>-1=), h`ciriui (AM] 4 1:-11), soilbc`l (AM] 4 1-;), sbpbr (AM] 4
0-7), s`ii ebio (AM] 4 8) otou ebio(AM] 4 = 9 @1,W1, I1).
n. Xolho tolho vitoc
Zosi`l i`laocoii p`lilaeotol poho t`eolol horof, lohi, hol
r`spirosilyo. X`eolol horof s`reisor oltoro 1>8/;1 iiFa  ” 1=1/;1 iiFa, ^^
s`eitor 17->: x/i`lit,lohi s``reisor 1::-11> x/i`lit.. X`rjohi p`runofol s`suoi
h`laol oetivitos hol roso ly`ri yola tiinuc (Lurfihoyot, >:11).
m. E`poco hol iueo
Klsp`esi 4 n`ltue e`poco nucot/cbljbla, wojof sii`tris/tihoe, roinut n`rsif/tihoe,
iueo `h`io/tihoe, c`si poho iueo oho/tihoe,, `espr`si
wojof i`rilais/i`lolais/t`rs`lyui.
Zocposi 4 roinut,rbltbe/tihoe, n`ljbcol poho e`poco oho/tihoe 

h. Ioto

Klsp`esi 4ioto eolol hol eiri sii`tris/tihoe, ioto jucila oho/tihoe,

ebljulativo i`rof iuho/ol`iis, sec`ro iet`rie/putif , pupic eolol hol eiri
isbebr (lbrioc), r`gc`e pupic t`rfohop mofoyo iibsis(i`la`mic)/ iihriosis (i`c`nor)
Zocposi 4ly`ri/tihoe, p`lilaeotol t`eolol iltrobeuc`r poho e`huo nbco ioto/tihoe.
`. X`cilao
Klsp`esi 4t`cilao eolol hol eiri sii`tris/tihoe, i`laauloeol ocot p`lh`laorol/tihoe,
worlo t`cilao h`laol ho`rof i`roto/tihoe,c`si oho/tihoe, p`rhorofol oh/tihoe,
 s`rui`loho/tihoe 
g. Fihula
Klsp`esi 4 e`n`rohool s`ptui t`pot hi t`laof/ tihoe, s`mr`t oho/tihoe 
Zocposi 4groetur oho/tihoe hol ly`ri oho/tihoe 
a. Iucut
Klsp`esi 4 ninir oho e`coilol eba`litoc (ninir suinila)/tihoe, worlo
ninir  fitoi/i`of iuho, iuebso ninir c`inon/e`rila, siolbsis/tihoe,
b``i`/tihoe, c`si/tihoe, stbiotitis oho/tihoe, aiai n`rcunola/tihoe, worlo aiai
putif/eulila, cihof
 n`rsif/ebtbr.
 Zocposi 4ly`ri t`eol/tihoe poho ninir 
f. C`f`r
Klsp`esi 4 cueo/tihoe,
Zocposi 4oho p`in`sorol v`lo juaucoris/tihoe, oho p`in`sorol e`c`ljor tirbih/tihoe 
i. Zoyuhoro & e`tioe 
Klsp`esi 4poyuhoro eolol eiri sii`tris/tihoe, e`tioe n`rsif/tihoe, oho cueo/tihoe 
Zocposi 4oho ly`ri soot hit`eol poho e`tioe /tihoe 
 j. Xfbroe 4
o) Zoru-poru
Klsp`esi 4hoho sii`tris/tihoe, n`ltue/pbstur hoho, a`roeol logos
(gr`eu`lsi loie/turul, iroio lbrioc/onlbrioc,
e`hocoiol, hol upoyo
 p`rlogosol/p`laaulool btbt-btbt noltu p`rlogosol/tihoe), worlo eucit
i`roto/tihoe, c`si/tihoe, `h`io, p`in`laeoeol/ p`lbljbcol, ^^
i`laocoii
 p`lilaeotol.
Zocposi 4 a`torol vbmoc gr`iitus eolol hol eiri soio/otou tihoe, oho groetur poho
mbsto`/tihoe 
Z`reusi 4lbrioclyo n`rnulyi sblbr.

Ouseuctosi 4lbrioclyo t`rh`laor vosieuc`r poho e`huo poru hol oho suoro
toinofol/tihoe 
n) Doltula
Klsp`esi 4 imtus mbrhis toipoe otou tihoe 
Zocposi 4 t`rono otou tihoelyo KM]
Z`reusi 4 lbriocyo t`rh`laor p`eoe 
Ouseuctosi 4]=/]8 iuriur 
c. Onhbi`l
Klsp`esi 4 cueo/tihoe, jorilaol porut oho/tihoe,uinicieus i`lbljbc/iosue e`hocoi ,
oioti worlo eucit i`roto/tihoe 
Ouseuctosi 4 nisila usus lbrioc otou tihoe (0->:x/i`lit)
Zocposi 4 ly`ri t`eol poho onhbi`l/tihoe 
Z`reusi 4 suoro tiipoli otou fip`rtiipoli
i.Klt`raui`l
Klsp`esi 4 worlo eucit fitoi/sowb iotola, c`inop/tihoe, oioti turabr eucit
 noie/i`lurul
 Zocposi 4 oeroc folaot /hilail, M^X (Mopicory ^`gic Xii`) poho jori lbrioclyo 3 >
h`tie 
l. @est`riitos
Klsp`esi 4 tblus btbt euot/tihoe, jori-jori c`laeop/tihoe, groetur/tihoe 
Zocposi 4 b`h`io/tihoe 
b. A`litocio
Klsp`esi 4 t`rposola eot`t`r otou tihoe 

>. HKOALB]O E@Z@^OQOXOL

Hioalbso e`p`rowotol yola iulmuc poho posi`l h`laol MOH yoitu 4
1)  Ly`ri oeut n`rfunulaol h`laol oa`l p`lm`h`ro gisibcbais (ise`iio oeinot
e`tihoes`iinolaol supcoi horof hol besia`l e` iibeorhiui) hitolhoi h`laol eci`l

i`la`cuf ly`ri, toipoe i`rilais, a`cisof, sucit tihur, X`eolol horof hol
lohi i`lilaeot (H.::11).
>) Z`lurulol murof joltula n`rfunulaol h`laol p`runofol ebltroeticitos iibeorhiui
hitolhoi h`laol hispl`o, t`rh`laol suoro joltula ]= hol/otou ]8, hol @G i`lurul
(H.:::6)

=) Z`rgusi p`rig`r tihoe `g`etig n`rfunulaol h`laol p`lurulol ocirol ort`ri hol/otou
v`lo hitolhoi h`laol M^X <= h`tie, oeroc hilail, turabr eucit i`lurul hcc (H.:::;).
8) E`tihoe`g`etigol pbco logos n`rfunulaol h`laol silhrbi fipbv`lticosi
hitolhoi e`cufol s`soe pbco logos onlbrioc, hcc (H.:::0)
0) Fip`rvbc`iio n`rfunulaol h`laol p`lilaeotol lotriui hol oir (H.::>>)
7) Kltbc`rolsi oetivitos n`rfunulaol h`laol e`tihoes`iinolaol supcoi horof hol
besia`l e` iibeorh (H.::07).
1) Olsi`tos n`rfunulaol h`laol roso e`toeutol oeol, olmoiol, hol p`runofol e`s`fotol
otou e`iotiol (H.::6:).

=. KLX@^W@L]K E@Z@^OQOXOL
Hioalbso e`tihoes`iinolaol Xujuol & Erit`rio Fosic (]CEK)
E`p`rowotol Xujuol 4
(]HEK) ]`t`cof hicoeueol osufol e`p`rowotol s`coio 1x >8 joi
 Ly`ri oeut ly`ri n`reurola
 n`rfunulaol h`laol otou ficola
oa`l p`lm`h`ro
gisibcbais (ise`iio
oeinot
 K n`rot
l ly`ri, hol
t goetbr 
`  p`lm`tus
r
>. Kh`ltigieosi
v
` seoco ly`ri
l
s
i

(
]
K
E
K
)

I
o
l
o
j
`
i
`
l

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y
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i

(
1
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6
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=
=
6
)

B
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s
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v
o
s
i

4
1. Kh`ltigieosi
cbeosi,
eoroet`ristie,
hurosi,
gr`eu`lsi,
euocitos,,
ilt`lsitos otou
supcoi horof hol Erit`rio Fosic 4 =. Kh`ltieosi r`spbls ly`ri lbl v`rnoc
besia`l e` Xilaeot ly`ri 8. Kh`ltigieosi goetbr yola hopot i`ip`rn`rot hol
iibeorhiui) hitolhoi (C.:6:77) i`ip`rilaol ly`ri
h`laol eci`l i`la`cuf 1. E`cufol 0. Kh`ltigieosi p`la`tofuol hol e`yoeilol t`ltola
ly`ri, toipoe ly`ri ly`ri
i`rilais, a`cisof, sucit i`lurul >-: 7. K`ltigieosi p`laoruf nuhoyo t`rfohop r`spbls ly`ri
tihur, X`eolol horof >. Xihoe 1. Iblitbr e`n`rfosicol t`ropi ebipc`i`lt`r yola
hol lohi i`lilaeot t`rcifot suhof hin`rieol
(H.::11). i`rilais 6. Iblitbr `g`e soipila p`aaulool oloca`tie 
=. @espr`si t`lola X`rop`utie 4
8. Xihoe a`cisof ;. N`rieol X`elie lbl gorioebcbai ultue  
0. Xihoe oho i`laurolai roso ly`ri (iis X@L],
e`sucitol tihur  fipbsis, oeupr`sur, t`ropi iusie, nibg``hnome,
7. Xihoe iuoc t`ropi pijot, orbiot`ropi, t`elie iiojilosi
hol iultof 1:. t`rniinila, ebipr`s folaot/hilail, t`ropi
1. Gr`eu`lsi  n`rioil)
lohi i`inoie 11. Ebltrbc cilaeulaol yola i`ip`rn`rot roso ly`ri
(7:- 1:: (iis e`nisilaol, p`lmofoyool, sufu ruolaol)
x/ilt) 1>. Z`rtiinolaeol j`lis hol suin`r ly`ri
6. Zbco logos hocoi
 p`iicifol strot`ai i`r`hoeol
i`inoie (1>->: ly`ri 1=. Gosicitosi istirofot hol tihur 
x/ilt)
;. X`eolol horof @hueosi 4
i`inoie (sistbc`
6:-1>: iiFa,
hiostbc` 7:-6: 18. Oljureol i`iblitbr ly`ri s`moro
iolhiri
iiFa) 10. D`coseol p`ly`non, p`ribh` hol p`iimu
ly`ri
17. Ojoreol X`elie lblgorioebcbai ultue

i`laurolai roso ly`ri

11. D`coseol str`t`ai i`r`hoeol ly`ri
16. Oljureol i`laauloeol oloca`tie s`moro
t`pot
Ebconbrosi 4
1;. Ebconbrosi p`in`riol
oloca`tie
Z`in`riol oloca`tie
(1.:6>8=) Bns`rvosi 4
1. Kh`ltigieosi eoroet`ristie ly`ri (iis cbeosi,
 p`lm`tus,ilt`lsitos, Z`r`ho, gr`eu`lsi, euocitos,
hurosi)
>. Kh`ltigieosi ^iwoyot oc`rai bnot m.Kh`ltigieosi
e`s`suol j`lis oloca`sim (lorebtieo, lbl-lorebtie,
otou L]OKH) h`laol tilaeot e`porofol ly`ri
=. Iblitbr `g`etigitos oloca`sie 
8. Iblitbr tolho-tolho vitoc s`n`cui hol s`suhof
 p`in`riol oloca`sie
X`rop`utie 4
0. X`topeol tora`t `g`etigitos oloca`sim
 ultue i`labptiioceol r`spbl posi`l
7. Hiseusieol j`lis oloca`sim yola hisueoi ultue
i`lmopoi oloca`sio bptiioc, jieo p`rcu
Z`rtiinolaeol p`lauloeol ilgus ebltilu
 1. Hbeui`ltosieol r`spbl t`rfohop `g`e olca`sie
hol `g`e yola tihoe hiilaleol
@hueosi 4
6. D`coseol `g`e t`ropi hol `g`e soipila bnot
Ebconbrosi 4
;. Ebconbrosi p`in`riol hbsis hol j`lis
oloca`sim
Z`lurulol murof Xujuol 4 Z`rowotol Doltula
 joltula n`rfunulaol ]`t`cof hicoeueol (1.:>:10) Bns`rvosi
h`laol p`runofol tilhoeol 1. Kh`ltigieosi tolho/a`joco prii`r p`lurulol joltula
ebltroeticitos e`p`rowotol s`coio (hispl`o, e`c`cofol, `h`io)
iibeorhiui hitolhoi 1x6 joi murof >. Kh`ltigieosi tolho/a`joco s`eulh`r p`lurulol murof
h`laol hispl`o,  joltula i`lilaeot,  joltula (p`lilaeotol NN, hist`lsi v`lo juaucoris,
t`rh`laol suoro h`laol erit`rio fosic  pocpitosi, rblefi, hol eucit pumot)
 joltula ]= hol/otou s`noao n`rieut =. Iblitbr t`eolol horof
]8, hol @G i`lurul Erit`rio Fosic 4 8. Iblitbr e`cufol ly`ri hoho
(H.:::6) Murof joltula 0. Iblitbr @EA 1> sohopol
(C.:>::6) 7. Iblitbr oritiio
1. Xoeieorhio 1. Iblitbr licoi `c`etrbcit
i`lurul (7:-1:: 6. Iblitbr t`eolol horof hol gr`eu`lsi lohi s`n`cui
x/ilt) hol s`t`cof oetivitos
>. Aoinorol @EA X`rop`utie
lbrioc ;. Zbsisieol eci`l ]`iigbwc`r/Gbwc`r h`laol
=. C`iof i`lurul eoei e`nowof otou pbsisi lyoiol
8. Hispl`o 1:. N`rieol hi`t joltula yola s`suoi (iis. notosi
i`lurul (^^ 4 osupol eog`il, lotriui, ebc`st`rbc, hol ioeolol
1>->:

x/ilt) i`lilaeot (7:-

0. X`eolol horof
i`inoie (sistbc`
6:-1>: iiFa

Z`rgusi p`rig`r tihoe Xujuol 4

`g`etig n`rfunulaol ]`t`cof hicoeueol
h`laol p`lurulol ilt`rv`lsi
ocirol ort`ri hol/otou e`p`rowotol s`coio
v`lo hitolhoi h`laol 1x6 joi hiforopeol
M^X <= h`tie,  p`rgusi p`rig`r
oeroc hilail, turabr i`lilaeot, h`laol
eucit
erit`rio fosic
i`lurul hcc
s`noaoi n`rieut
(H.:::;).
Erit`rio Fosic 4
Z`rgusi p`rig`r
(C.:>:11)
1. H`lyut lohi
 p`rig`r
 tilaai c`ioe) p`rig`r, `h`io,
11. N`rieol  p`laisiol eopic`r,
hueulaol `ibsibloc worlo, sufu)
hol spirituoc >.Iblitbr polos,
1>. N`rieol besia`l e`i`rofol ly`ri,
ultue otou n`laeoe poho
i`ip`rtofoleol `est`riitos
soturosi besia`l X`rop`utie
<;8% =. Filhori
@hueosi p`iosolaol
1=. Ojoreol eci`l ilgus otou
hol e`cuorao p`laoinicol
i`laueur horof hi or`o
iltoe` hol e`t`rnotosol
butput moirol p`rgusi
foriol 8. Filhori
Ebconbrosi p`laueurol
18. Ebconbrosi t`eolol horof
p`in`riol poho `et`riitos
oltioritiio ,jieo p`rcu h`laol
Z e`t`rnotosol
` p`rgusi
r 0. Filhori
o p`l`eolol hol
w p`iosolaol
o tbrliqu`t poho
t or`o yola
o m`h`ro
l 7. Coeueol
p`lm`aofol ilg`esi
] 1. Coeueol
i p`rowotol eoei hol
r eueu
e
u
c
o
s
i

(
1
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:
>
:
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B
n
s
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s
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1.Z`rieso sireucosi
p`rig`r (iis.lohi
 1:: x/ilt) 6. Coeueol fihrosi
>. ]iolbsis @hueosi
i`lurul ;. Oljureol i`laeblsuisi bnot p`lurul
=. @h`io p`rig`r t`eolol horof s`moro t`rotur
i`lurul 1:. Klgbriosieol tolho hol a`joco horurot yola forus
8. M^X i`inoie hicopbreol (iis. roso soeit yola tihoe ficola soot
≨ istirofot. Cueo tihoe s`inuf, ficolalyo roso)
>
0. Oeroc i`inoie
(Folaot, E`rila,
I`rof)
]uin`r 4 Xii Zbejo HZZ ZZLK ]HEK, ]CEK, ]KEK (>:16)

HOGXO^ ZP]XOEO

Oi`rimol F`ort ossbmiotibl (OFO). >:11. F`octf Mor` ^`s`ormf 4 Mbrblory F`ort His`os`

 Nrull`r & ]uhhort. (>:1:). E`p`rowotol I`hieoc N`hof (`hisi 6). Doeorto4 @MA

  Afoli, Collywoti `t oc. >:17. –Goetbr ^isieb Hbiilol Z`lyoeit Doltula Ebrbl`r Hi
Klhbl`sio.’ 4 10=”78.

F`iilawoy F5 Ioribt I5 Nrittbl O5]fipc`y I5 Iocie I5 Flotebvo E. (>:10).Mfola`s il

f`ort rot` olh f`ort rot` vorionicity bv`r tii` il iihhc`-oa`h i`l olh wbi`l il tf`
 a`l`roc pbpucotibl (grbi tf` Qfit`focc KK Mbfbrt ]tuhy). Oi`rieo ]`rieot4 Oi D
Morhibc.I`i 1>, >:>:. fttps4//puni`h.lmni.lci.lif.abv/1170;;8:/

  F`riol ]K, ]yueri, I., @griho., >:10, Ortie`c Z`l`citiol Funulaol Goetbr ^isieb [ola
Hopot Hiibhigieosi h`laol E`johiol Z`lyoeit Doltula Ebrbl`r hi ^] Hr. I Hjoiic
Zohola. Durloc E`s`fotol Olhocos58(>). Zp. =7;-=10.

Eotz ID, L`ss, ].I., >:10, Mbrblory Ort`ry His`os`. Oi`rimol F`ort Dburloc5 17;(1)417>-;.

C`Ibl`, Nure` & Nouchbgg. >:17. Nueu E`p`rowotol I`hieoc N`hof, Ocif nofoso. Doeorto4
@AM

C`Ibl`, Zrismicco, hee. >:1;.  Nueu Ojor E`p`rowotol I`hieoc N`hof Aolaauol
 Eorhibvoseucor @hisi 0. Doeorto4 @AM
Ioiot. >:1:. Goetbr-goetbr yola N`rfunulaol h`laol Eohor Ebc`st`rbc FHC hi Klhbl`sio.
Xf`sis. GEI Zrbhi Kciu E`s`fotol Iosyoroeot PK. Doeorto.

Iutorbnil. `t oc. (>:1;). Olocisis Osufol E`p`rowotol Zosi`l Mbrblory Ort`ry His`os` Zr`
Mbrblory Ort`ry Nyposs Arogtila. Durloc E`s`fotol. 1=(1) 4 ;->1.

 Lurfihoyot, ]oiguc. >:11.  Osufol E`p`rowotol Eci`l H`laol Aolaauol ]ist`i

 Eorhibvoseucor.  Zblbrbab4 PIZB Zr`ss.

^. Zutri Ocil E. >:16. Osufol E`p`rowotol Zoho Ly. [ H`laol Olsi`tos hol Ioloa`i`l
 Coyolol E`iitrool Ciltos ]`mtbr hi Qicoyof E`rjo Zuse`ios Olhocos ebto Zohola.
Zohola4 Zrbaroi ]tuhi Zrbg`si L`rs Goeuctos E`p`rowotol Pliv`rsitos Olhocos.

]`tyoji, H. [. `t oc. (>:16). Oetivitos Gisie h`laol Z`lyoeit Doltula Ebrbl`r hi Klhbl`sio.
 Durloc Aizi Ecilie Klhbl`sio. 18(=) 4 110-1>1

Xii Zbejo ]HEK HZZ ZZLK. >:11. ]tolhor Hioalbsis E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sio H`gilisi hol
 Klhieotbr Hioalbsis. Doeorto ]`cotol4 H`wol Z`laurus Zusot Z`rsotuol Z`rowot Losibloc
Klhbl`sio.

Xii Zbejo ]KEK HZZ ZZLK. >:16. ]tolhor Klt`rv`lsi E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sio H`gilisi hol
Xilhoeol E`p`rowotol. Doeorto ]`cotol4 H`wol Z`laurus Zusot Z`rsotuol
Z`rowot
 Losibloc Klhbl`sio

Xii Zbejo ]CEK HZZ ZZLK. >:16. ]tolhor Cuorol E`p`rowotol Klhbl`sio H`gilisi hol
 Erit`rio Fosic E`p`rowotol. Doeorto ]`cotol4 H`wol Z`laurus Zusot Z`rsotuol Z`rowot
 Losibloc Klhbl`sio

Qimoesblb, ]oputrb Iueti. >:1;.  Osufol E`p`rowotol Zosi`l Z`lyoeit Doltula Erbl`r 
 H`laol E`tihoe`g`eigol Ioloj`i`l E`s`fotol hi Qicoyoe E`rjo Zuse`sios ]uebforjb
 Zblbrbab. Zblbrbab4 E`i`ltriol E`s`fotol ^K Zbcit`elie E`s`fotol E`i`le`s
Iocola Durusol E`p`rowotol Zrbhi H KKK E`p`rowotol.