KOW@XOB WNBJOD^K^OB WXO QZOQN XNIOCO

Wnihiihibm Wnbjijifob 3 Jr. Xifo Burdosobod, I.Fnh

JLQ^Q^B @KND 3

Nrbod (BWI 11>881718)

WX@MXOI QZ^JL WNBJLJLFOB WX@ENQL HLJOB

EOF^KZOQ LKI^ JOB FNQNDOZOB ZNFB@K@ML ^BLUNXQLZOQ

CNBJNXOK OADIOJ \OBL

8781/8788
 FOZO WNBMOBZOX

Wuji job syufur pnbukis pobjotfob fnpojo Zudob \obm Iodo Nso. Hnrfot rodiot-Byo,

pnbukis jopot inbynknsoifob tumos Wro Qtosn rniojo. Zumos ibi inrupofob tumos jokoi

hnbtuf Kop`rob Wnbjodukuob pojo todopob pro stosn, yobm iobo fnk`ip`f inbmowoki

jnbmob inihnrifob f`bsnkibm job pninrifsoob Dh pojo rniojo ubtuf inbanmod tnrjojibyo

obniio job iosokod fnsndotob koibbyo yobm hnrnsif` tnrjoji pojo rniojo. @knd fornbo itu,

foii inbmdoropfob fritif job sorob yobm inihobmub jnii pnrhoifob snkobjutbyo,

job sni`mo iofokod ibi hiso jijojifob rnenrnbsi ubtuf kop`rob pnbjodukuob Qtosn Wro

Fkibif snkobjutbyo. Foii inbmuaopfob tnriio fosid job sni`mo tumos ibi hnriobeoot homi

hobyof

pidof.

Aiiodi, B`vnihnr 8781

 JOEZOX LQL

FOZO WNBMOBZOX

JOEZOX LQL

HOH L WNBJOD^K^OB ...................................................................... :

HOH LL ZLBCO^OB W^QZOFO ..............................................................4

HOH LLL ZLBCO^OB FOQ^Q ................................................................ 18

HOH LU WNIHODOQOB ........................................................................ 1:

HOH U QLIW^KOB JOB QOXOB ..................................................... 15

JOEZOX W^QZOFO
 HOH L

WNBJOD^K^OB

O. Kotor Hnkofobm

Ioso rniojo ojokod ioso pnrokidob jori ioso fobof-fobof inbuju ioso

jnwoso. Hnrhomoi pnbjopot yobm inihodos tnbtobm hotosob usio rniojo. Hotosob usio

rniojo jopot

jihomi inbjoji 1 fnk`ip`f, yoitu usio 18-1> todub tnriosuf ioso rniojo owok, usio 1>-14

todub tnriosuf ioso rniojo pnrtnbmodob, job usio 14-81 todub tnriosuf ioso rniojo ofdir.

Ioso rniojo ijnbtif jnbmob ioso yobm pnbud tobtobmob job frisis. Xniojo jumo

pnrku inkofufob pnbynsuoiob tnrdojop pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm iukoi tiihuk ji

ioso ibi. Wnruhodob jokoi ioso rniojo inkihotfob 1 ospnf, yoitu pnruhodob hi`k`mis,

f`mbitie, job s`si`-ni`si`bok (Xizfyto, 871=). Qokod sotu pnruhodob hi`k`mis pojo

ioso rniojo yoitu tnrjojibyo iosopuhnrtos jnbmob jitobjoi ojobyo iiipihosod pojo

kofi- kofi job inboradn

pojo pnrnipuob (Qnbjo & ]ijiostuti, 8787).

Wojo ioso rniojo ofob hobyof pnruhodob yobm tnrjoji fornbo inrupofob ioso pnrokidob

sndibmmo rniojo hobyof inihutudfob hiihibmob job pnbjijifob tnrfoib jnbmob pnruhodob

yobm tnrjoji dok yobm hiosobyo hnrisf` tnrjoji pojo rniojo ojokod iosokod

fnsndotob

rnpr`jufsi, WIQ, obniio job WDHQ otou pnrikofu dijup hnrsid job sndot.

Xniojo dorus iniikifi pnbmntoduob yobm hoif tnbtobm fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi. Ioso

rniojo ojokod ioso fndijupob yobm hnrisif` ubtuf iniikifi iosokod fnsndotob

rnpr`jufsi yobm hnruhod snsuoi jnbmob pnrjokobob fndijupob. Joto Qurvni Jni`mroei job

Fnsndotob Lbj`bnsio (QJFL) todub 871= inihnrifob dosik hodwo pnrikofu snfs pojo

rniojo snhnsor >< pnrsnb prio job =: pnrsnb wobito sujod inkofufob duhubmob snfsuok

probifod pojo usio 1> ‑1< todub. Iosokod fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi job pnrikofu hnrisif`
ioaoi pnrikofu inbyiipobm obtoro koib fnbofokob ji uiur rniojo, pnbyokodmuboob

zot tnrkorobm snpnrti borf`ho job snfs hnhos yobm jopot inbiihukfob Wnbyofit

Inbukor Qnfsuok (WIQ), DLU/OLJQ, fndoiikob yobm tijof jiibmibfob

(FZJ), oh`rsi, job snhomoibyo (Fdorisio nt ok, 8787).

Inbjomo fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi ojokod dok yobm sobmot pnbtibm tnrutoio homi poro rniojo .

Fornbo pojo ioso rniojo ojokod woftu tnrhoif ubtuf inihobmub fnhiosoob hoif tnrutoio

jokoi inbjomo fnhnrsidob yobm inbjoji osnt sobmot pnbtibm jokoi jobmfo

pobjobm fdususbyo rniojo putri.Wnbmntoduob iosokod rnpr`jufsi tijof dobyo wojih homi

rniojo putri sojo tntopi jumo homi rniojo kofi-kofi jumo dorus inbmntodui job inbmnrti aoro

dijup jnbmob rnpr`jufsi yobm sndot omor tijof tnrjnruius fn pnrmoukob yobm sokod yobm

inrumifob homi rniojo ( WNBZLBMB\O WNBMNZOD^OB FNQNDOZOB XNWX@J^FQL

HOML XNIOCO |

Jibos Wnihnrjoyoob Wnrnipuob, Wnrkibjubmob Obof, Wnbmnbjokiob Wnbjujuf Job

Fnkuormo Hnrnbaobo Wr`vibsi Fokiiobtob Znbmod, 8787).

Qnhomoi kobmfod owok pnbanmodob, pnbibmfotob pnbmntoduob rniojo

inbmnboi fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi dorus jitubjobm jnbmob iotnri f`iubifosi, ibe`riosi

job njufosi (FLN) yobm tnmos tnbtobm pnbynhoh job f`bsnfunbsi pnrikofu

snfsuok pojo rniojo. Xniojo snribmfoki inroso tijof byoiob otou tohu ubtuf

inihiaorofob iosokod snfsuokitos job fnsndotob rnpr`jufsibyo. Ofob tntopi fornbo

eoft`r fnibmibtoduobbyo inrnfo ofob

hnrusodo ubtuf inbjopotfob ibe`riosi ibi. @knd fornbo itu pnbtibmbyo pnbjijifob

tnbtobm WIQ pojo rniojo (Jjoio Buskioti, 871<).

Furobmbyo pnbmntoduob rniojo tnbtobm fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi jopot

inbiihukfob iosokod jokoi fnsndotob rnpr`jufsibyo. Iosokod yobm ofob tiihuk jifo

rniojo tijof inbmntodui pnbmntoduob yobm aufup tnbtobm fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi yoitu

pnbyofit inbukor snfsuok job ibenfsi inbukor Qnfsuok. Fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi rniojo

inrupofob suotu f`bjisi

sndot yobm inbyobmfut sistni, eubmsi job pr`sns rnpr`jufsi pojo rniojo tnriosuf sndot
snaoro inbtok snrto s`siok fukturok (Eouzi, 8774). Inbjomo fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi pojo ioso

rniojo sobmot pnbtibm, fornbo pojo ioso ibi `rmob `rmob snfsuok rniojo tnkod oftie (Qnbjo &

]ijiostuti, 8787).

Wnrikofu Dijup Hnrsid job Qndot (WDHQ) inrupofob pnrikofu yobm jikofufob jnbmob

sojor snhomoi hnbtuf pnihnkojorob, ofihotbyo fnkuormo, fnk`ip`f otou iosyorofot

jopot inihobtu jiri snbjiri jihijobm fnsndotob job oftie jokoi inwujujfob

fnsndotob iosyorofot. W`ko Dijup Hnrsid job Qndot sndorusbyo sujod inbjoji fnhiosoob

iosyorofot job sujod jiaobobmfob snjof koio boiub pnbnropobbyo pojo fnk`ip`f rniojo

iosid hnkui

`ptiiok (Kysti Objibi Xodio, nt ok, 8787). Wnbjijifob WDHQ Wnrikofu dijup hnrsid job sndot

pojo rniojo pnbtibm jikofufob omor rniojo inbjoji todu, iou, job ioipu inkofsobofob

pnrikofu dijup hnrsid job sndot snrto turut snrto jnbmob oftie jokoi mnrofob dijup

hnrsid job sndot jifokobmob rniojo sndibmmo rniojo inbjoji tuihud sndot job hnhos jori

pnbyofit (\uei Oris, yukiobt` nt ok, 8787).

Obniio yoitu juikod snk jorod inrod otou f`bsnbtrosi pnbmobmfut `fsimnb jokoi jorod

(Dh) tijof inbaufupi ubtuf fnhutudob eisi`k`mi tuhud.1 Obniio pojo wobito usio suhur

inrupofob tobtobmob ji hijobm mizi fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi.1 Obniio sokibm tnrfoit jnbmob

Zormnt Mizi Mk`hok snpnrti3 stubtibm, wostibm job hnrot hojob kodir rnbjod. Obniio iosuf

jokoi pr`mroi Qustoibnj Jnvnk`pinbt M`oks (QJM) fn-8 job fn-1 ubtuf inbmurobmi sniuo

hnbtuf fnfurobmob mizi job iniostifob fndijupob yobm sndot ubtuf sniuo usio todub 8717

(Qiiobubmfokit & Qiiorioto, 871<).

Obniio inrupofob suotu fnojoob jiiobo fojor doni`mk`hib (Dh) snsn`robm

jokoi jorod knhid rnbjod jori b`riok. Xniojo putri inrupofob sokod sotu fnk`ip`f yobm

hnrnsif` tnrfnbo obniio. Hnrhomoi pnbnkitiob ji hnhnropo jonrod ji Lbj`bnsio iosid

inbubjufob tibmmibyo prnvnknbsi obniio pojo rniojo putri (Nk Qdoro nt ok., 871=).
 Hnrjosorfob joto Xisfnsjos 8714 pr`p`rsi obniio pojo pnrnipuob (8=,8%) knhid tibmmi

jihobjibmfob pojo kofi-kofi (87,1%). Wr`p`rsi obniio pojo fnk`ip`f uiur 1>-8: todub

snhnsor 18% todub 8714 (Qiiobubmfokit & Qiiorioto, 871<).

Inkokui pr`jnat ibi jidoropfob tibmfot pnbmntoduob rniojo inbibmfot sndibmmo ioipu

ubtuf inkibjubmi jiri snbjiri, inbjomo fnsndotob job ioipu ubtuf inbmopkifosifobbyo

jokoi fndijupob sndori-dori.

H. Xuiusob Iosokod

Wnbtibmbyo inkofufob njufosi pojo rniojo.

A. Zujuob

Zujuob pnihuotob iofokod ibi ojokod3

1. Xniojo iniodoii pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm tnrjoji pojo jiri rniojo.

8. Inbibmoftbyo pnbmntoduob rniojo tnbtobm iosokod fnsndotob yobm

hnrnsif` tnrjoji pojo rniojo.

1. Inihnrifob f`bsnkibm otou njufosi pojo rniojo.

 HOH LL

ZLBCO^OB W^QZOFO

8.1 F`bsnp Xniojo

8.1.1. Wnbmnrtiob Xniojo

Inburut ]D@ (]d` Dnoktd @rmobizoti`b) hodwo jneibisi rniojo

jifniufofob inkokui timo fritnrio, yoitu hi`k`mis, psif`k`mis, job s`sioknf`b`ii. Qndibmmo

jopot jijohorfob

hodwo rniojo ojokod suotu ioso jiiobo ibjiviju hnrfnihobm jori soot pnrtoio

foki inbubjuffob tobjo-tobjo snfsuok snfubjnrbyo soipoi soot io inbaopoi fniotobmob

s`siok. Ioso rniojo ojokod ioso pnrokidob jori ioso fobof-fobof inbuju ioso jnwoso.

8.1.8. ^sio Xniojo

Hnrhomoi pnbjopot yobm inihodos tnbtobm hotosob usio rniojo. Hotosob usio rniojo

jopot jihomi inbjoji 1 fnk`ip`f, yoitu usio 18-1> todub tnriosuf ioso rniojo owok, usio

1>-14 todub tnriosuf ioso rniojo pnrtnbmodob, job usio 14-81 todub tnriosuf ioso

rniojo ofdir. Ioso rniojo ijnbtif jnbmob ioso yobm pnbud tobtobmob job frisis. Xniojo

jumo pnrku inkofufob pnbynsuoiob tnrdojop pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm iukoi tiihuk

ji ioso ibi. Wnruhodob jokoi ioso rniojo inkihotfob 1 ospnf, yoitu pnruhodob hi`k`mis,

f`mbitie, job s`si`-ni`si`bok (Xizfyto, 871=).

8.1.1. Zodopob Wnrfnihobmob Xniojo

Zodopob rniojo jokoi pr`sns pnbynsuoiob jiri inbuju fnjnwosoob ojo timo (1) todop

pnrfnihobmob rniojo (Qorw`b`, 8774) yoitu 3 1) Xniojo Owok (Norky Oj`knsanbn) Qn`robm

rniojo pojo todop ibi iosid tnrdnrobdnrob ofob pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm tnrjoji

pojo tuhudbyo snbjiri job j`r`bmob-j`r`bmob yobm inbynrtoi pnruhodob-pnruhodob itu.

Inrnfo inbmnihobmfob pifirob-pifirob horu, anpot tnrtorif pojo kowob jnbis, job iujod

tnrobmsobm snaoro nr`tis. 8) Xniojo Iojyo (Iijjkn Oj`knsanban) Wojo todop ibi

rniojo sobmot

inihutudfob fowobfowob.Lo snbobm fokou hobyof tniob yobm inbyufoibyo.

Ojo
fnanbjnrubmob ‛boraistif’, yoitu inbaibtoi jiri snbjiri, jnbmob inbyufoi tniobtniob yobm

inipubyoi sieot-sieot yobm soio jnbmob jiribyo. 1) Xniojo Ofdir (Kotn Oj`knsanban) Zodop

ibi ojokod ioso f`bs`kijosi inbuju pnri`jn jnwoso job jitobjoi jnbmob pnbaopoiob kiio dok

jihowod ibi 3 o. Iibot yobm iofib iobtop tnrdojop eubmsi-eubmsi ibtnknf. h. Nm`byo inbaori

fnsnipotob ubtuf hnrsotu jnbmob `robm-`robm koib job jokoi pnbmokoiob-pnbmokoiob horu.

a. Znrhnbtufbyo ijnbtitos snfsuok yobm tijof ofob hnruhod komi. j. Nm`snbtrisin

(tnrkoku iniusotfob pnrdotiob pojo jiri snbjiri) jimobti jnbmob fnsniihobmob obtoro

fnpnbtibmob jiri snbjiri jnbmob `robm koib. n. Zuihud ‛jibjibm’ yobm iniisodfob

jiri prihojibyo (privotn snke) job iosyorofot uiui (tdn puhkia) (Kysti Objibi Xodio, nt ok,

8787).

8.1.:. Iosokod Fnsndotob yobm Qnribm Znrjoji pojo Xniojo

1. Obniio

Obniio ojokod hnrfurobmbyo fojor nritr`sit (snk jorod inrod) job fojor dni`mk`hib

(Dh) jokoi sntiop iikkiintnr fuhif jorod jokoi tuhud iobusio. Doipir sniuo mobmmuob

pojo sistni pnrnjorob jorod jisnrtoi jnbmob obniio yobm jitobjoi jnbmob worbo fnpuaotob

pojo tuhud, pnburubob fnrjo eisif job pnburubob joyo todob tuhud.

Fkosieifosi obniio Inburut Wrowir`dorjj` (877<), ioaoi-ioaoi obniio

ojokod snhomoi hnrifut3 1) Obniio jneisinbsi hnsi ojokod obniio yobm jisnhohfob `knd

furobmbyo iibnrok en. Fnfurobmob ibi jopot jisnhohfob fornbo furobm iosufbyo ubsur

hnsi jnbmob iofobob, fornbo mobmmuob ohs`rhsi otou tnrpobtou hobyofbyo hnsi

fnkuor jori tuhud, iisokbyo pojo pnbjorodob. 8) Obniio inmok`hkostif ojokod obniio

yobm jisnhohfob `knd jneisinbsi osoi e`kot, jorobm snfoki fornbo jneisinbsi vitoiib

H18, obniio ibi snribm jitniufob pojo wobito yobm jorobm inbm`bsuisi soyurob dijou

snmor otou iofobob jnbmob

pr`tnib dnwobi tibmmi. 1) Obniio dni`kitif ojokod obniio yobm jisnhohfob fornbo

pnbmdobaurob snk jorod inrod hnrkobmsubm knhid anpot jori pnihuotobbyo. :) Obniio

dip`pkostif job opkostif ojokod obniio yobm jisnhohfob fornbo suisui tukobm hnkofobm
furobm ioipu inihuot snk-snk jorod yobm horu (Wrowir`dorjj`, 877<). Wojo snpnrtimo fosus

obniio jipiau `knd `hot otou zot fiiio koib, ibenfsi, rojiosi, knufiiio job

mobmmuob iiub`k`mis.

8. Fnsndotob Xnpr`jufsi

]`rkj Dnoktd @rmobizoti`b (]D@) inioporfob hodwo fnsndotob

rnpr`jufsi inrupofob suotu fnojoob eisif, inbtok job s`siok yobm utud, hufob

dobyo hnhos jori

pnbyofit fnaoaotob jokoi snmoko ospnf yobm hnrduhubmob jnbmob sistni rnpr`jufsi, eubmsi

snrto pr`snsbyo. Wnroturob pninribtod b` 51 todub 871: inbynhutfob hodwo

Fnsndotob Xnpr`jufsi ojokod fnojoob sndot snaoro eisif, inbtok, job s`siok snaoro utud,

tijof snioto- ioto hnhos jori pnbyofit otou fnaoaotob yobm hnrfoitob jnbmob sistni,

eubmsi, job pr`sns

p`jufsi.

Iosokod fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi rniojo tijof dobyo iniikifi joipof bnmotie tnrdojop

eisif, boiub jumo iniikifi pnbmorud jobmfo pobjobm tnrdojop fnsndotob inbtok job ni`si,

fnojoob nf`b`ii job fnsnjodtnroob s`siok. Nenf jobmfo pobjobm tnrsnhut tijof

dobyo

hnrpnbmorud pojo rniojo yobm hnrsobmfutob boiub jumo tnrdojop fnkuormo, iosyorofot job

hobmso pojo ofdirbyo. Wnriosokodob utoio fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi pojo rniojo jopot

jifnk`ip`ffob snhomoi hnrifut3

o. Fndoiikob tof jifndnbjofi, yobm snribmfoki inbjurus fnpojo oh`rsi yobm tijof oiob job

f`ipkifosibyo,

h. Fndoiikob job pnrsokibob usio iujo yobm inboihod risif` fnsofitob job fniotiob ihu

job hoyi, a. Iosokod ibenfsi inbukor snfsuok (LIQ), tnriosuf ibenfsi DLU/OLJQ

j. Zibjof fnfnrosob snfsuok, snpnrti pninrf`soob, pnknandob snfsuok job trobsofsi snfs

f`inrsiok.

1. WDHQ (Wnrikofu dijup Hnrsid job Qndot)

 Wnrikofu dijup hnrsid job sndot (WDHQ) ojokod sniuo pnrikofu fnsndotob

yobm jikofufob otos fnsojorob sndibmmo obmm`to fnkuormo otou fnkuormo jopot inb`k`bm

jiribyo snbjiri ji hijobm fnsndotob job jopot hnrpnrob oftie jokoi fnmiotob-fnmiotob

fnsndotob ji iosyorofot (Qujoyoso, 877<) Wnrikofu dijup hnrsid job sndot ojokod sniuo

pnrikofu yobm jikofufob otos fnsojorob snbjiri ubtuf inb`k`bm jiri snbjiri, fnkuormo job

iosyorofot ubtuf inbjomo, inkibjubmi job inbibmfotfob fnsndotob (Fninbfns XL, 8711).
 HOH LLL

ZLBCO^OB FOQ^Q

F`bsnkibm pojo rniojo jikofsobofob ji \oyosob Osid Wutro pojo dori Qnkoso < B`vnihnr

8781 pufuk 7<.77-snknsoi jnbmob juikod siswo :: siswo jnbmob usio 1>-14 todub. Cuikod

siswo wobito 81 job siswo prio 81. Ji fnkos TL LWQ job TL LWO 1 job 8. Wninrifsoob yobm

jikofufob ojokod pninrifsoob DH (dni`mk`hib) ubtuf inkidot obniio otou tijof. Jori >

siswo tnrjopot 8 yobm inbmokoii obniio ribmob.

O. Ljnbtitos Fkinb 1

Boio3 LSD

^sio3 15 todub

Fnkos3 TL LWQ

H. Dosik

Wninrifsoob ZJ3

<1/5=

DX3 44x/inbit

DH3 11, 1 m/jk

O. Ljnbtitos Fkinb 8

Boio3 QBO

^sio3 15 todub

Fnkos3 TL LWO LL

H. Dosik

Wninrifsoob ZJ3

<7/=7
 DX3 =4x/inbit

DH3 11, > m/jk

HOH LU

WNIHODOQOB

Wojo pnihodosob ibi pnbukis inihodos tnbtobm obniio yobm tnrjoji pojo usio rniojo,

jori hnhnropo siswo yobm jikofufob pninrifsoob DH jijopotfob 8 siswo inbmokoii obniio

yoitu LCD 15 todub jnbmob bikoi DH 11,1 m/jk job QBO 15 toduob jnbmob bikoi DH 11,> m/jk.

Obniio inrupofob suotu fnojoob jiiobo fojor doni`mk`hib (Dh) snsn`robm jokoi jorod

knhid rnbjod jori b`riok. Xniojo putri inrupofob sokod sotu fnk`ip`f yobm

hnrnsif` tnrfnbo obniio. Hnrhomoi pnbnkitiob ji hnhnropo jonrod ji Lbj`bnsio iosid

inbubjufob tibmmibyo prnvnknbsi obniio pojo rniojo putri (Nk Qdoro nt ok., 871=). Obniio

yoitu juikod snk jorod inrod otou f`bsnbtrosi pnbmobmfut `fsimnb jokoi jorod (Dh)

tijof inbaufupi ubtuf fnhutudob eisi`k`mi tuhud.1 Obniio pojo wobito usio suhur

inrupofob tobtobmob ji

hijobm mizi fnsndotob rnpr`jufsi.1 Obniio sokibm tnrfoit jnbmob Zormnt Mizi Mk`hok snpnrti3

stubtibm, wostibm job hnrot hojob kodir rnbjod. Obniio iosuf jokoi pr`mroi Qustoibnj

Jnvnk`pinbt M`oks (QJM) fn-8 job fn-1 ubtuf inbmurobmi sniuo hnbtuf fnfurobmob mizi

job iniostifob fndijupob yobm sndot ubtuf sniuo usio todub 8717 (Qiiobubmfokit

& Qiiorioto, 871<).

Fnmiotob yobm jikofufob ubtuf inbanmod otou inbmurobmi rnsif` obniio pojo rniojo

ojokod jnbmob inihnrifob tohknt En, inkofufob f`bsnkibm mizi snpnrti iofobob opo yobm

hoif job tijof hoif ubtuf jif`bsuisi `knd rniojo, iofob yobm tnrotur job sndot snrto

inbjomo p`ko dijup yobm sndot.

 HOH U

FNQLIW^KOB & QOXOB

Ioso rniojo ijnbtif jnbmob ioso yobm pnbud tobtobmob job frisis. Xniojo jumo pnrku

inkofufob pnbynsuoiob tnrdojop pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm iukoi tiihuk ji ioso

ibi. Wnruhodob jokoi ioso rniojo inkihotfob 1 ospnf, yoitu pnruhodob hi`k`mis, f`mbitie,

job s`si`-ni`si`bok (Xizfyto, 871=). Inbibmfotfob pnbmntoduob rniojo tnbtobm

obniio job iosokod fnsndotob yobm iubmfib tnrjoji pojo rniojo sobmot pnbtibm dok ibi

fornbo rniojo iosid hobyof yobm hnkui podoi tnbtobm pnruhodob-pnruhodob yobm

tnrjoji. JLdoropfob sniuo pidof jopot inbjoipibmi job inbjijif rniojo omor inbjoji

mnbnrosi yobm sufsns jokoi snmoko hijobm tnriosuf fnsndotob.

 JOEZOX W^QZOFO

Jjoio Buskioti. (871<). Fnsndotob Xnpr`jufsi Xniojo.

dttp3//nj`urbok.p`ktnffnstnrbotn.oa.ij/`js/ibjnx.pdp/jufn/ortiakn/vinw/1>/5

Nk Qdoro, E., ]odij, L., & Qniiorti, X. (871=). Duhubmob Qtotus Mizi jnbmob Fnjojiob

Obniio pojo Xniojo Wutri ji QIOB 8 Qowodkubt` Zodub 871:. Curbok Fnsndotob

Objokos, 5( 1), 878. dttps3//j`i.`rm/17.8>7==/jfo.v5i1.5=1

Fdorisio nt ok. (8787). D^H^BMOB W@KO F@I^BLFOQL @XOBM Z^O OQ^D JNBMOB

WNBMNZOD^OB JOB QLFOW FNQNDOZOB XNWX@J^FQL XNIOCO WOBZL

OQ^DOB FOH^WOZNB FKOZNB ZOD^B 8787.

dttps3//nj`urbok8.kithobm.fnifns.m`.ij/ibjnx.pdp/fnspr`/ortiakn/vinw/::18/81<<

Kysti Objibi Xodio, nt ok. (8787). @WZLIOKLQOQL NJ^FOQL WDHQ JOB MLSL QNLIHOBM

WOJO FNK@IW@F XNIOCO INKOK^L INJLO @BKLBN .

dttp3//jurbok.iofii.ij/ibjnx.pdp/ELZLOFIL/ortiakn/vinw/:>/57

WNBZLBMB\O WNBMNZOD^OB FNQNDOZOB XNWX@J^FQL HOML XNIOCO | Jibos

Wnihnrjoyoob Wnrnipuob, Wnrkibjubmob Obof, Wnbmnbjokiob Wnbjujuf job

Fnkuormo Hnrnbaobo Wr`vibsi Fokiiobtob Znbmod. (8787).

dttps3//jp1oppfh.foktnbm.m`.ij/ortifnk/pnbtibmbyo-pnbmntoduob-fnsndotob-

rnpr`jufsihomi-rniojo.dtik

Xizfyto, J. W. (871=). D^H^BMOB OBZOXO WNXQNWQL FNZNXKLHOZOB O\OD JOKOI

WNBMOQ^DOB JOB FNIOZOBMOB NI@QL WOJO XNIOCO. 5, 18.

Qnbjo, O. @., & ]ijiostuti, \. W. (8787). ZLBMFOZ WNBMNZOD^OB XNIOCO ZNBZOBM

FNQNDOZOB XNWX@J^FQL. l8(1), 4.

Qiiobubmfokit, Q. E., & Qiiorioto, @. Q. (871<). Wnbmntoduob job Wnrikofu

F`bsuisi Xniojo Wutri yobm Hnrduhubmob jnbmob Qtotus Obniio. Hukntib

Wnbnkitiob

Fnsndotob, :=( 1), 1=>-148. dttps3//j`i.`rm/17.88:1>/hpf.v:=i1.185<

\uei Oris, yukiobt` nt ok. (8787). Zoipikob WNXLKOF^ DLJ^W HNXQLD JOB

QNDOZ (WDHQ) JOB WNXLKOF^ OQNXZLE WOJO

XNIOCO.

dttps3//j`urbok.ubimrns.oa.ij/ibjnx.pdp/CBA/ortiakn/vinw/117:/441