P\BPBUOA PG\CBDBHOH NVNH PGHIOCLNAOH JOZO WHZWK

PGHGANZNOH ZWIOU OKDN\ JOH AOPB\OH COIOHI

JN ANHIKWHIOH KPP P\OZOCO ^BI^OKO\ZO

Fujua

OHOANUNU AOPB\OH KNHG\FO KPP P\OZOCO ^BI^OKO\ZO

Jnofukoh Bagd6

Ynmo \nzkn Puspornhn

?9/ :?=?57/ U]/ ?5495

P\BI\OC UZWJN J5 OKWHZOHUN

JGPO\ZGCGH GKBHBCNKO JOH LNUHNU
WHN]G\UNZOU IOJFOD COJO
^BI^OKO\ZO
<0<0
?. Fujua

OHOANUNU AOPB\OH KNHG\FO KPP P\OZOCO ^BI^OKO\ZO

<. Aotor Lgaokohi

Pgcgrnhtod ojo jghioh tufuoh uhtuk cgaoyohn cosyorokot. Pgaoyohoh
kgpojo cosyorokot jnlgrnkoh bagd kgcghtgrnoh/ agcloio sgsuon jghioh tuios joh
muhisnhyo cosnhi-cosnhi. Nhstohsn jn jogrod jnlghtuk sgloion rgprgsghtosn
kgcghtgrnoh/ agcloio yohi lgrojo jn pusot jghioh tufuoh uhtuk cghfohikou
cosyorokot sgeoro aohisuhi. Ojohyo nhstohsn tgrsglut jndoropkoh jopot
cgwufujkoh pgaoyohoh pulank yohi aglnd lonk. Joaoc prnhsnp ibbj ibvgrhoheg
pgrau ojohyo snstgc pghiukuroh knhgrfo pojo briohnsos
briohnsosnn sg
sgktbr
ktbr pulank. Briohnsosn

yohi tnjok jopot cghiukur dosna yohi tgaod jneoponhyo, tnjok jopot jnkotokoh
lgrdosna otou ioioa. Briohnsosn yohi tnjok jopot cghuhfukkoh kglgrdosnaohhyo
coko tnjok lnso cghjopotkoh pghidoriooh. Jgcnknoh fuio briohnsosn yohi tnjok
jopot cghighoan kgsoaodoh otou kgioioaohhyo, coko briohnsosn tgrsglut tnjok
jopot cgaokukoh
cgaokukoh pgrlo
pgrlonkoh
nkoh (Dotry, ?>94).
Jn Nhjbhgsno okuhtolnantos knhgrfo pulank cuaon jntgkohkoh sgfok
jntgrlntkohhyo Nhstruksn Prgsnjgh \gpulank Nhjbhgsno Hbcbr 9 Zoduh ?>>>
tghtohi Okuhtolnatos Knhgrfo Nhstohsn Pgcgrnhtod (OKNP) yohi cghyglutkoh
lodwo jnpgraukohhyo snstgc pgaopbroh okuhtolnantos knhgrfo nhstohsn pgcgrnhtod

uhtuk cghigtodun kgcocpuohhyo joaoc pgheoponoh vnsn, cnsn, joh tufuoh

briohnsosn. Jnsglutkoh puao lodwo nhstohsn pgcgrnhtod cgcnankn kgwofnloh uhtuk
cgroheohi prbiroc joh kginotoh yohi lgrbrnghtosn pojo dosna yohi nhinh jneopon.
Joaoc cghfoaohkoh tuios joh muhisnhyo Jnrgktbrot Fghjgroa
F ghjgroa Pofok jnlnoyon
bagd OPLH jghioh coksuj uhtuk cghjopotkoh pghgrncooh hgioro jorn
pghgrncooh pofok. Joaoc rohiko pgrtohiiuhifowoloh pgheoponoh knhgrfo joh
pgaoksohooh ohiioroh suotu nhstohsn pgcgrnhtod, sgrto uhtuk cgwufujkoh toto
kgabao pgcgrnhtodoh yohi lonk (ibbj ibvgrhoheg)
ibvgrhoheg) jn anhikuhioh Kgcghtgrnoh
Kguohioh, coko sgtnop nhstohsn jn anhikuhioh Kgcghtgrnoh Kguohioh jnwofnlkoh

uhtuk cgcluot pgaopbroh knhgrfo sgloioncoho jnotur joaoc Pgroturoh Cghtgrn

<
Kguohioh Hbcbr <5>/PCK.0>/<0?= tghtohi Gvoauosn otos Ncpagcghtosn
Okuhtolnantos Knhgrfo Nhstohsn Pgcgrnhtod jn Anhikuhioh Kgcghtgrnoh Kguohioh.
Jn anhikuhioh Jnrgktbrot Fghjgroa Pofok, Jnrgktur Fghjgroa Pofok tgaod

cghgrlntkoh Kgputusoh Jnrgktur Fghjgroa Pofok Hbcbr Kgp-<7>/PF/<0?< tghtohi

Pghgtopoh Pghigabaooh Knhgrfo jn Anhikuhioh Jnrgktbrot Fghjgroa Pofok sgloion
josor pghigabaooh knhgrfo jn anhikuhioh Jnrgktbrot Fghjgroa Pofok. Ugeoro ucuc
Kgp-<7>/PF/<0?< cghiotur cghighon pghigabaooh knhgrfo briohnsosn joh knhgrfo
pgiowon. Pghnaonoh knhgrfo briohnsosn jnwufujkoh joaoc Hnaon Knhgrfo Briohnsosn
(HKB). HKB lgrnsn torigt joh pgheoponoh otos Nhjnkotbr Knhgrfo Wtoco (NKW)
joaoc sotu toduh, cnsoahyo pghnhikotoh kuoantos aopbroh kguohioh joh
pghnhikotoh kgpuosoh stokgdbajgrs. Ohiko joaoc HKB cghiioclorkoh
pgheoponoh knhgrfo briohnsosn jn coho jnjopotkoh jorn cgclohjnhikoh ohtoro

torigt joh rgoansosn. Whtuk knhgrfo pgiowon

pgiowon jnioclorkoh joaoc Hnaon Knhgrfo
Pgiowon (HKP). HKP lgrnsn pgheoponoh Nhjnkotbr Knhgrfo Nhjnvnju (NKN) pgiowon
joh Hnaon Pgrnaoku (HP) pgiowon yohi ohtoro aonh lgrnsn pghnaonoh otos sbmt
ebcpgtghey sgpgrtn6 nhtgirntos, kgrfosoco, kbcntcgh, jnsnpanh, pgaoyohoh, joh
agojgrsdnp.
Joaoc Nhstruksn Prgsnjgh \gpulank Nhjbhgsno Hbcbr 9 Zoduh ?>>>
tghtohi Okuhtolnantos Knhgrfo Nhstohsn Pgcgrnhtod, sgcuo nhstohsn pgcgrnhtod
yohi lgrojo jn jogrod dorus cgaopbrkoh knhgrfo cgrgko kgpojo pgcgrnhtod pusot
(kgcghtgrnoh/ agcloio). KPP Protoco ^biyokorto yohi lgrmuhisn uhtuk cgaoyohn

pofok cosyorokot jn Kbto ^biyokorto dorus cgaopbrkoh kknhgrfo

nhgrfo prbiroc joh kgi
kginotoh
notoh
kgpojo Jnrgktbrot Fghjgroa Pofok cgaoaun Kohwna JFP JN ^biyokorto.
Pghgantnoh nhn lgrcoksuj uhtuk cgcpgrbagd butebcg pghgrncooh hgioro
opokod sgsuon strotgin yohi tgaod jneopon otou lgauc sgdnhiio cghidosnakoh
ncpoet tgrdojop kgsgfodtgrooh cosyorokot joh pgcgrnhtod (kgcghtgrnoh
kguohioh/ jnrgktbrot fghjgroa pofok) dorus cocpu cghibptncoakoh pghigabaooh
knhgrfo.

5
5. Mbkus Pghgantnoh

Lgrjosorkoh aotor lgaokohi yohi tgaod jnfgaoskoh jn otos coko mbkus

pghgantnoh nhn ojoaod ‑Cghiohoansns Aopbroh Knhgrfo jn Anhikuhioh KPP Protoco
^biyokorto.–

:. Coksuj joh Zufuoh Pghgantnoh

o) Coksuj Pghgantnoh
Coksuj jorn pghgantnoh nhn, yohi pgrtoco ojoaod uhtuk cgcpgrbagd
joto joh nhmbrcosn cghighon doa-doa yohi lgrduluhioh jghioh aopbroh
knhgrfo pojo KPP Protoco ^biyokorto uhtuk jnohoansns, yohi kgjuo ojoaod

cghfojn lodoh utoco joaoc pghyusuhoh tuios okdnr joh aopbroh coiohi
sgloion soaod sotu syorot auaus pojo Prbiroc Utujn J5 Okuhtohsn Jgportgcgh
Gkbhbcnko joh Lnshns Whnvgrsntos Iojfod Cojo.

l) Zufuoh Pghgantnoh
Zufuoh jorn pghgantnoh nhn ojoaod uhtuk cghiohoansns aopbroh knhgrfo
joh pghyusuhoh nhjnkotbr knhgrfo joaoc aopbroh knhgrfo KPP Protoco
^biyokorto.

7. Cohmoot Pghgantnoh
o) Cohmoot Okojgcns
Jndoropkoh cgaoaun pghgantnoh nhn jopot lgrcohmoot sgloion lodoh
rgmgrghsn otou lodoh oeuoh uhtuk cghoclod wowosoh sgrto pgcnknroh loin
pghuans joh poro okojgc
okojgcnsn
nsn yohi okoh cgaokukoh pghgantn
pghgantnoh
oh sgaohfuthyo yohi
lgrkontoh jghioh pghgantnoh nhn.

l) Cohmoot Proktns
Jndoropkoh cgaoaun pghgantnoh nhn jopot lgrcohmoot joh lgrkbhtrnlusn
sgloion lodoh rgmgrghsn, gvoauosn joh pgrtnclohioh uhtuk aopbroh knhgrfo pojo
KPP Protoco ^biyokorto.

:
=. Zgcpot joh Yoktu Pghgantnoh
Pghgantnoh Zuios Okdnr yohi lgrfujua Ohoansns Aopbroh Knhgrfo KPP
Protoco ^biyokorto okoh jnaokukoh jghioh kgtghtuoh sgloion lgrnkut6

Nhstohsn6 KPP Protoco ^biyokorto

Oaocot 6 Fa. Pohgclodoh Ughbpotn Hb <0, Prownrbjnrfoh, Ibhjbcohoh,

^biyokorto

Yoktu 6 ?= Fohuorn ― = Corgt <0<0

Kgtghtuoh tgcpot joh woktu pghgantnoh jopot lgrulod sgsuon jghioh

kgsgpokotoh yohi jnkgdghjokn pndok nhstohsn KPP Protoco ^biyokorto joh
pghgantn.

9. Joto yohi Jnpgraukoh joaoc Pghgantnoh

Lgrnkut ojoaod joto jorn Nhstohsn yohi soyo pgraukoh joaoc pghgantnoh nhn6

?) Prbmna KPP Protoco ^biyokorto

<) Utruktur briohnsosn
5) Zuios joh muhisn pgiowon KPP Protoco ^biyokorto
:) Aopbroh Knhgrfo jn anhikuhioh KPP Protoco ^biyokorto
7) Utrotgin joh Nhjnkotbr knhgrfo KPP Protoco ^biyokorto

Pghygjnooh joto yohi jnlutudkoh jopot jnpgrtnclohikoh aglnd aohfut bagd pndok
KPP Protoco ^biyokorto joh pghgantn.

4. Cgtbjg Pghgantnoh
o) Cgtbjg joh Fghns Pghgantnoh
Cgtbjg pghgantnoh yohi jniuhokoh ojoaod cgtbjg pghgantnoh kuoantotnm.
Cgagbhi cghjgmnhnsnkoh lodwo pghgantnoh kuoantotnm ojoaod suotu pghgantnoh
nacnod, yohi lgrtufuoh uhtuk cgcodocn suotu mghbcgho joaoc kbhtgks sbsnoa
sgeoro oaocnod jghioh cghigjgpohkoh prbsgs nhtgroksn kbcuhnkosn yohi

cghjoaoc ohtoro pghgantn jghioh mghbcgho yohi jntgantn (Dgrjnohsyod, <0?0).

7
Bagd korgho ntu pghjgkotoh kuoantotnm joaoc pghgantnoh nhn cghiiuhokoh
ohoansns tgcotnk yohi lgrcoksuj cghebebkkoh ohtoro tgbrn yohi lgraoku joh
tgrkont jghioh rgoanto yohi tgrfojn jn aopohioh. Fghns pghgantnoh nhn ojoaod

pghgantnoh tgcotnk. Pghgantnoh tgcotnk cgrupokoh fghns pghgantnoh yohi

cghfgaoskoh sgrto cghiioclorkoh dosna pghgantnoh lgrjosorkoh tgcuoh jn
aopohioh. Pghgantnoh tgcotnk tnjok cghiufn dnpbtgsns joh tnjok cghiiuhokoh
skoao dnpbtgsns.
l) Fghns joh Uuclgr Joto
Fghns joto yohi jniuhokoh joaoc pghgantnoh nhn ojoaod joto prncgr joh
sgkuhjgr. Joto prncgr cgrupokoh joto yohi jnjopotkoh aohisuhi jorn
aopohioh otou blfgk pghgantnoh. Joto prncgr jnjopotkoh jghioh eoro
wowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc tgrdojop blfgk pghgantnoh. Joto sgkuhjgr

cgrupokoh joto yohi jnjopotkoh jorn suclgr tnjok aohisuhi, sgpgrtn suclgr
loeooh (luku), prbjuk pghgantnoh
pghgant noh yohi jnpulankosnkoh (furhoa, jnsgrtosn, tgsns,
skrnpsn, ortnkga), pgroturoh, joh uhjohi-uhjohi yohi lgraoku. Joto sgkuhjgr
jniuhokoh sgloion aohjosoh pghgantnoh joh tgbrn yohi jnfolorkoh joaoc kofnoh
pustoko.
e) Zgkhnk Pghiucpuaoh Joto
Zgkhnk pghiucpuaoh joto yohi jniuhokoh pojo pghgantnoh tghtohi
ohoansns aopbroh knhgrfo KPP Protoco ^biyokorto ojoaod jbkucghtosn joh
wowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc. Jbkucgh cgrupokoh eototoh pgrnstnwo yohi

sujod lgraoau. Jbkucgh lnso lgrupo tuansoh, ioclor otou koryo cbhucghtoa
jorn sgsgbrohi yohi sgsuon jghioh tgco pghgantnohhyo (Uuinybhb, <0?<).
Jbkucghtosn joto jnaokukoh jghioh cghiucpuakoh lgrloion jbkucgh yohi
rgagvoh tgrkont jghioh aopbroh knhgrfo. Dosna pghiucpuaoh joto jorn
wowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc okoh aglnd jopot jnpgreoyo opolnao jnjukuhi
jghioh jbkucghtosn joto.
Yowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc cgrupokoh wowoheoro gcpot coto yohi
cghjoaoc tghtohi tbpnk yohi spgsnmnk jghioh cghiiuhokoh pohjuoh
wowoheoro sgcn tgrstruktur (Dghhnhk, Duttgr joh Lonagy, <0??). Joaoc

cgaokukoh wowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc, pghgantn pgrau cgclohiuh

=
 kgpgreoyooh, lgrgcpotn, joh cgcbtnvosn portnsnpoh/nhmbrcoh uhtuk
cgclgrnkoh nhmbrcosn. Yowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc fuio jnaokukoh uhtuk
cgcpgrtgios otou cghikbhmnrcosn lglgropo pgrtohyooh yohi cgcgraukoh

pghfgaosoh aglnd aohfut. Yowoheoro yohi cghjoaoc tgrkont aopbroh knhgrfo

jntufukoh kgpojo kgpoao kohtbr, kgpoao sul loinoh, kgpoao sgksn KPP Protoco
^biyokorto.
>. Joto Pghgantn
Lgrnkut ojoaod joto pghgantn sgeoro snhikot6
Hoco 6 Ynmo \nzkn Puspornhn
HNC 6 ?9/:?=?57/U]/?5495
?9/:?=?57/U]/?5495
Prbjn/Jgportgcgh 6 J5 Okuhtohsn/ Jgportgcgh Gkbhbcnko joh Lnshn
Lnshnss
Whnvgrsntos 6 Whnvgrsntos Iojfod Cojo

Dp/YO 6 04<?>==7<=<
04<?>==7<=<4/047=:0:=>77
4/047=:0:=>777
7
Gcona 6 wnmornrnz@icona.ebc

?0. Pghutup
Pghuans lgrdorop lodwo pghgantnoh nhn jopot cghfojn sgluod suclohisnd
pghuans otos wowosoh cghighon pghyusuhoh nhjnkotbr knhgrfo joaoc aopbroh
knhgrfo KPP Protoco ^biyokorto.
^biyokorto . Ugeoro kdusus, sgcbio pghgantnoh jopot
cghoclod rgmgrghsn opankosn tgbrntns cghighon Aopbroh Knhgrfo jn Anhikuhioh
KPP Protoco ^biyokorto. Bagd korgho ntu, pghuans cghfocnh kgrodosnooh joto-

joto nhstohsn yohi jnjopot sgaoco cgaokukoh kginotoh pghgantnoh. Pghuans fuio
okoh cgclgrnkoh sotu dosna pghgantnoh tuios okdnr yohi tgaod jnsodkoh bagd
Whnvgrsntos Iojfod Cojo sgloion orsnp uhtuk KPP Protoco ^biyokorto. Otos
kgsgcpotoh yohi jnlgrnkoh pghuans cghyocponkoh tgrncokosnd yohi sglgsor-
lgsorhyo uhtuk KPP Protoco ^biyokorto.
^biyokorto.