Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV-A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF BATANGAS CITY
PEDRO S. TOLENTINO MEMORIAL INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Ilijan, Batangas City
Learning Science
Area
Learning Face-to-face
Delivery
Modality
School Pedro S. Tolentino MIS Grade VIII
DAILY Teacher Ms. Jhana Kate Falculan
LESSON Date March 27, 2023 Quarter 3
PLAN Time 7:00 – 8:00 Jupiter 8:15 – 9:15 Saturn No. of days 1
9:15 – 10:15 Venus 1:00 – 2:00 Earth
I. OBJECTIVES
The learners demonstrate an understanding of the periodic table of elements as an
A. Content Standards
organizing tool to determine the chemical properties of elements
B. Performance Standard
C. Most Essential Learning Trace the development of the periodic table from observations based on similarities
Competency (MELC) in properties of elements. S8MT-IIIgh-11
The students should be able to:
D. Learning Competencies/ 1. define ionization energy

Objectives 2. describe trends in ionization energy across and down the periodic table
3. arranged elements in increasing and decreasing ionization energy
II. CONTENT Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy

III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
a. Teacher’s Guide Pages
b. Learner’s Materials Pages
c. Textbook Pages
d. Additional Materials https://periodictableguide.com/all-periodic-trends-in-periodic-table/#Ionization-
from Learning Resource (LR) energy-trend-in-periodic-table
portal
https://www.slideshare.net/bianxkee1/ionization-energy
B. Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENTS’ ANSWER
Routinary Activities
- Prayer Before we start, stand up for a short
prayer. The students stand up for prayer.
In Jesus name we pray, Amen. Amen.
Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

Mobile No.: 09278276738
Email: ronald.enriquez004@deped.gov.ph/ 301475@deped.gov.ph
SCHOOL ID: 301475
Good day class!
Pick-up the pieces of paper and arrange

your chairs properly before you take a
seat.
- Checking of Attendance “Is there any absentee for today?’
“That’s very good to hear”
- Review Last meeting, we talked about Periodic

trends.
What is the periodic trend that we

discussed last time? Last time we talked about
electronegativity.
What is electronegativity?
Electronegativity is the tendency of an
atom to attract electrons to form bond.
What are the trends in periodic table in
terms of electronegativity?
The trend in electronegativity are from
left to right across each period,
electronegativity increases.
Another trend is that from top to

bottom down the group,
electronegativity decreases.
What do you call to the tabulated value of
electronegativity of each atom? Pauling Scale is a tabulated value of
electronegativity of each atom
A. ACTIVITY The Hot Seat
I need one student who will sit in front of

his/her classmate. A vocabulary word will
be written in the board behind the one on
the hot seat.
For this review game, the audience raises

their hands and the “Hot Seat” student

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SCHOOL ID: 301475
can call on five students for clues to

guess the word. Change the “Hot Seat”
student if they don’t get the word correct.
 ION
 CATION
 ANION
 NEUTRAL ATOM
 PROTON
 ELECTRON
 NUCLEUS
B. ANALYSIS
The teacher explains the instructions to
the students and give reminders about
the review game. The students recognize
the goal of the game through outmost
participation.
C. ABSTRACTION We will now be moving forward to

another trend in Periodic table of
elements, which is Ionization Energy.
Today we will talk about how hard it is to

make something an ion. Particularly how
hard it is to make a positive ion.
But before that, I want you to recall the

concepts of ion.
Based from our previous discussion, what Ion is a charged atom.

is ion?
An atom having a net charged of either

positive or negative formed ion.
How can you describe the number of In a neutral atom, the number of
protons and electrons in a neutral atom? protons and electrons ae equal.
Very good class!
Since the number of protons and electron

The number of protons is not equal to
in a neutral atom are equal, then what
the number of electrons
will happen if the atom becomes ion?
Very good class!

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So, an atom will have a net charge if the

number of protons is not equal to the
number of electrons.
Again, what is the charge of proton?

Protons is positively charged
How about electrons?
Electrons are negatively charged.
This means that if an atom has more
protons, what will be the net charge of
the atom?
It will become positive.
There are greater number of protons that
is why atom becomes more positive. Then
what do you call to an atom with positive
charged? Atom with positive charge is called
cation.
An atom can be negatively charged

because the number of electrons is
An atom with negative charged is called
greater than the number of protons.
anion.
What do you call to an atom with
negative charge?
Let’s talk about how hard it is for an atom

to be ionized, particularly making it
cation. To think about that, we will use
the idea called ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the energy required

to remove the electron from the atom.
Ionization energy is the energy required
Again, what is ionization energy?
to remove the electron from the atom.
To remove the electrons of an atom,

there is a maximum or minimum energy
required
First ionization energy is the energy

required to remove the outermost
electron from a gaseous neutral atom.
Gas particles are far from each other.
Looking back to one of the properties of
gases, how would you describe the
The attraction between gas particles
arrangement of particles of gas?
are low.

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Since their particles are far from each

other, how can you describe the
attraction of particles of gas? Ionization energy is measured in
gaseous phase because there is a very
With that idea in mind, why is the little affection between the particles.
ionization energy of a neutral atom
measured in its gaseous state?
Second ionization energy is the energy it

takes to remove an electron from a 1+
ion.
Second ionization energy means the atom

has already loses 1 electron and now
moving to the second.
Now, let’s talk about the trend in

ionization energy. You already have the
background knowledge about the groups
and periods in the periodic table.
Moving from left to right across an Ionization energy increases from left to
element period, ionization energy right across periodic table.
increases
What is the trend in ionization energy

across period?
From left to right across a period, more

protons are added to the nucleus, but the
number of electrons in the inner, lower-
energy shells remains the same.
The valence electrons are therefore held

more tightly, the atom decreases in size,
and it becomes increasingly difficult to
remove them.

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As the ionization energy increases, it

becomes more difficult to remove the More energy is supplied to remove the
electron. electron.
Since it is difficult for an atom to remove
or donate electrons, and it requires
energy to do so, what is the amount of
energy needed to remove electrons?
Ionization energy decreases from top to

bottom down the group.
Moving from top to bottom down the
group, ionization energy decreases.
What is the trend in ionization energy

down the groups of elements?
And as we move down the group, the

atomic size increases. Thus, the ionization
energy decreases down the group.
The valence electrons are therefore held

weakly because the atomic size Less energy is supplied to remove
decreases, the electrons are further away, electrons.
and it becomes easier to remove them.
Since it is easier to remove electrons as

the ionization energy decreases, what is
the amount of energy needed to remove Ionization energy increases from left to
electrons? right across periods.
What are the trends in ionization energy More energy is needed to remove
across the periodic table of elements? electrons.
Then what is the amount of energy Ionization energy decreases from top to
needed to remove electrons? bottom down the group of elements.

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SCHOOL ID: 301475
What are the trends in ionization energy Less energy is needed to remove
down the periodic table of elements? electrons.
What is the amount of energy needed to

remove electrons?
D. APPLICATION
V. EVALUATION 1. What is ionization energy? __________ The energy needed to remove electron
from an atom
2. How does the size of an atom relate to The larger the atom the lower the
the ionization energy? ionization energy
________________
The smaller the atom the higher the
ionization energy
3. Rank the following in order from lowest

to highest ionization energy.
K, Na, Li
Li, Na, K Na, Mg, Al
Na, Mg, Al F, Cl, I
I, Cl, F
VI. REMARKS
VII. REFLECTION
a. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the

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SCHOOL ID: 301475
evaluation
b. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation who
scored below 80%
c. Did the remedial
lesson work? No. of
learners who caught
up with the lesson
d. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
e. Which of my teaching
strategies worked
well? Why did these
works?

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SCHOOL ID: 301475
Prepared:
JHANA KATE FALCULAN

Student teacher
Checked:
GERALYN R. CASTRO
Cooperating Teacher
Noted:
RONALD M. ENRIQUEZ
Principal IV

Mobile No.: 09278276738
SCHOOL ID: 301475

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Republic of the Philippines

D. Learning Competencies/ 1. define ionization energy

II. CONTENT Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy

In Jesus name we pray, Amen. Amen.

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

Good day class!

Pick-up the pieces of paper and arrange

- Checking of Attendance “Is there any absentee for today?’

“That’s very good to hear”

- Review Last meeting, we talked about Periodic

What is the periodic trend that we

Another trend is that from top to

A. ACTIVITY The Hot Seat

I need one student who will sit in front of

For this review game, the audience raises

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

can call on five students for clues to

C. ABSTRACTION We will now be moving forward to

Today we will talk about how hard it is to

But before that, I want you to recall the

Based from our previous discussion, what Ion is a charged atom.

An atom having a net charged of either

Very good class!

Since the number of protons and electron

Very good class!

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

So, an atom will have a net charge if the

Again, what is the charge of proton?

An atom can be negatively charged

Let’s talk about how hard it is for an atom

Ionization energy is the energy required

To remove the electrons of an atom,

First ionization energy is the energy

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

Since their particles are far from each

Second ionization energy is the energy it

Second ionization energy means the atom

Now, let’s talk about the trend in

What is the trend in ionization energy

From left to right across a period, more

The valence electrons are therefore held

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

As the ionization energy increases, it

Ionization energy decreases from top to

What is the trend in ionization energy

And as we move down the group, the

The valence electrons are therefore held

Since it is easier to remove electrons as

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

What is the amount of energy needed to

3. Rank the following in order from lowest

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

JHANA KATE FALCULAN

Address: Hulong Bayanan, Ilijan, Batangas City

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