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ACTIVITY III
Calorimetry
Objectives:
1. To determine whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic using temperature
changes
2. To understand the fundamentals of a calorimeter
3. To determine the calorimeter constant or heat capacity of an improvised calorimeter
The working equation for a calculating the heat capacity of a calorimeter is:
Q Rxn+Q cal+ Qsurr =0
mc ∆T rxn +c ∆ Tcal+mc ∆T surr =0
To calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter, calculate the changes in temperature of the hot
water, Tfa = Tf - Ta
To solve the specific heat of the solution, use the formula:
−mi ( T f −T i ) + ma ( 0.03 )
C sol =
( mi +ma ) ( T f −T i )
MAIN CAMPUS
San Roque, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Email: president@southernleytestateu.edu.ph
Website: www.southernleytestateu.edu.ph
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Data:
Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
Initial T (°C) Final T (°C)
Water + NaOH 27 31
Vinegar + Baking Soda 28 24
Calorimetry
Reading
Ti (°C) 28
Tf (°C) 34
mi (g) 150
ma (g) 151
Observation:
MAIN CAMPUS
San Roque, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Email: president@southernleytestateu.edu.ph
Website: www.southernleytestateu.edu.ph
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Calorimetry
MAIN CAMPUS
San Roque, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Email: president@southernleytestateu.edu.ph
Website: www.southernleytestateu.edu.ph
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Questions:
1. Draw and explain the energy diagram of an endothermic and an exothermic reaction
MAIN CAMPUS
San Roque, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Email: president@southernleytestateu.edu.ph
Website: www.southernleytestateu.edu.ph
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CONCLUSION: