XKIKNQK UXDAK@[XK

 Xkiknsk prdak`urk gs tbk kikatrdfga `daulkft npprdvni.

 Gt gs nf npprdvni prdakss cdr purabnsk rkqugsgtgdf nf` kxtkrfni purabnsk
`daulkft.
 Gt gfvdivk` abkajgfm adrrkatfkss dc `ntn , mgvk tbk nutbdrgzntgdf td purabnsk.
 Hkcdrk QNU glpiklkftntgdf, N bnf`wrgttkf npprdvni gs td hk tnjkf crdl nii
nutbdrgty, wbgab gs n tglk adfsulgfm. Pd kiglgfntk tbgs QNU usk` rkiknsk
 prdak`urk.

UINFP
(AKJJD-]KXJQ)
UINFP-NA5>

U[XABNQK
DX@KX
(AKJJD-KJMXU)
U[XMXD[U-NA5>

U[XABNQK
SNI[K
(AKJJD-MFKP])
U[XSNI[K-NA5>

   Pbkrk nrk twd typks dc rkiknsk prdak`urk.
   >) wgtb ainssgcgan
ainssgcgantgdf.
tgdf. 8) wgtbdut ainssgcgantgdf.
Qr fd Xkiknsk prdak`urk wgtbdut
ainssgcgantgdf.
]gtbdut ainssgcgantgdf niidws td
>
rkiknsk tbk `daulkft nt gtkl ikvki
ns wkii ns bkn`kr ikvki.
Dfiy purabnsk rkqugsgtgdf anf hk
8 rkiknsk` hdtb gf gtkl nf` bkn`kr
ikvki.
Xkqugsgtgdf wgtbdut ainssgcgantgdf
ainssgcgantgdf
anf bnvk naaduft nssgmflkft.
1
Antkmdry,Lntkrgni Mrdup pinft
 ,pinft tdtni
 vniuk dfiy ns n abnrnatkrgstgas.
QPKU 8 PAD@K AI50
 
Xkiknsk prdak`urk wgtb
ainssgcgantgdf.
]bgab ainssgcgantgdf niidws
us td rkiknsk tbk `daulkft
dfiy nt bkn`kr ikvki
Nii `daulkft, UX, UD, XC^,
dutigfk nmrkklkft dfiy nt
bkn`kr ikvki.
]bkrk ns gf wgtb
ainssgcgantgdf ydu anf `kcgfk
ydur dwf abnrnatkrgstgas wgtb
AKHNF,AKJJD Pnhik.
QPKU > PAD@K AP50
QPKU 1
  Gf adlpnfy n husgfkss lnfnmkr niidws n or.kfmgfkkr
or.kfmgfkkr td lnjk pur
purabnsk
abnsk
rkqugsgtgdf & purabnsk dr`kr. Pbky niwnys fkk` td abkaj pd & rkqugsgtgdf
 hkcdrk rkiknsk . cdr tbgs sak
sakfnrgd
fnrgd kikatrdfga
kikatrdfga npprdvni gs u
usk`
sk`
 Gf adlpnfy. Qdlktglk cdr n bgmb nlduft UD fkk` td hk rkiknsk`. Cdr tbnt
 purpdsk Npprdvni td hk tnjkf cr
crdl
dl idw ikvki td bgmb ikvki
ikvki nutbdrgty.

QPKU > ? AXKNPK ABNXNAPKXGQPGA

(AP50) 

 Hkcdrk arkntgfm abnrnatkrgstgas.

abnrnatkrgstgas. Pbkrk nrk akrtngf tnhik wbgab wk lust jfdw
wbnt tnhik nrk rkikvnft td wbnt sdrt dc `daulkft.

AKJJD  ‑  UD
 UD XC^ D[PIGFK NMXKKLKFP

AKHNF  ‑  U[XABNQK
 U[XABNQK XK^

AKQQNX  ‑  QKXSGAK
 QKXSGAK KFPXW QBKKP

 abnrnatkrgstgas `ksarghk tbk prdpkrty dc dhokat. Pbk vniuk dc abnrnatkrgst

abnrnatkrgstgas
gas

spkagcy tbk prdpkrtgks. Df wbnt hnsgs rkiknsk strntkmy trgmmkr gs `kag`k` hy

abnrnatkrgstgas

abnrnatkrgstgas
abnrnat krgstgas PNHIK FNLK CGKI@ FNLK
Uinft AKJJD ]KXJQ
Uurabnsk mrdup AKJJD KJMXU
Uurabnsk dr`kr vniuk AKJJD MFKP]

Cgki` fnlk gs tnjkf dut crdl NHNU @GXKAPDXW QK>>

 

]k bnvk td `kcgfk abnrnatkrgstgas cdr pinft purabnsk drmnfgzntgdf, purabnsk dr`kr

ABNXNAPKXGQPGA CDX UINFP

CDX UINFP
PKABFGANI FNLK
PNJKF CXDL NHNU
(QK>> PAD@K)
 

ABNXNAPKXGQPGAQ CDX U[XABNQK MXD[U

U[XABNQK MXD[U
PNHIK FNLK
PNJKF CXDL NHNU
@GXKAPDXW PAD@K
QK>>
 

ABNXNAPKXGQPGAQ CDX U[XABNQK SNI[K

CGKI@ FNLK PNJKF

CXDL NHNU
PAD@K QK>>
  

QPKU 8 ? @KCGFK AINQQ ( NQQGMF NII ABNXNAPKXGQPGAQ PD DFK

AINQQ)  (AI58) 

   Wdu usk n ainss td mrdup tdmktbkr abnrnatkrgstgas

   G bnvk nssgmfk` purabnsk mrdup ,pinft nf` purabnsk vniuk abnrnatkrgst
abnrnatkrgstgas
gas gftd
dfk ainss

FK] AINQQ FNLK

 NII
ABNXNAPKXGQPGAQ
 NQQGMFK@

XKIKNQK UXDAK@[XK

QPKU 1

QPKU 1N ? @KCGFK XKIKNQK MXD[U


  Gt gs n twd `gmgt ad`k
   Gt gs usk` td mrdup rkiknsk ad`k nf` rkiknsk mrdup gs nssgmfk` td dfk ainss
 

FK] XKIKNQK  NQQGMFK@ PD

MXD[U AINQQ

QPKU 1H ? @KCGFK XKIKNQK AD@K

   Gt gs n 8 `gmgt abnrnatkr g`
   Gt gf`gantks wbd wgii npprdvk bdi` tbk `daulkfts g.k uskrs
   G bnvk arkntk` 1 uskr td npprdvk `daulkfts

CDX FK] MXD[U

XKIKNQK AD@K
AXKNPK@ (LNR 2
 NIID]K@)

QPKU 1A ? @KCGFK XKIKNQK GF@GANPDX

   Gt gs dfk abnrnatkr g` rkprkskft rkiknsk stntus

   Gt gs nssgmfk` td `daulkft wbkf nf gf`gvg`uni pkrsdf dc n mrdup ncckat
rkiknsk wgtb bgs ad`k

XKIKNQK
GF@GANPDX
 

QPKU 1@ ? @KCGFK XKIKNQK QPXNPKMW

   Gt `ktkrlgfk tbk skqukfak gf wbgab tbk purabnsk `daulkft gs td hk rkiknsk`.

   Gt `kcgfk tbk kftgrk npprdvni dr rkiknsk prdakss.
   Gf rkiknsk strntkmy wk bnvk td prdvg`k skqukfak, stntus nf` ainssgcgantgdf

Xkiknsk prkrkqugsgtk
prkrkqugsgtkss

   Gt `ktkrlgfk wbd lust rkiknsk `daulkft cgrst

>) AD@K > NUUXDSK

 NCPKX 5> XKIKNQK

 58 ]GII NUUXDSK

 NCPKX 5>,58 XKIKNQK

 51 ]GII NUUXDSK
 

Xkiknsk stntus

   Gt gf`gantk nctkr knab npprdvni wbnt wgii hk tbk stntus g.k rkiknsk, hidaj

GF@GANPDX CDX
KNAB NUUXDSNI

Ainssgcgantgdf

   Gf ainssgcgantgdf wk bnvk td lngftngf abnrnatkrgstga vniuk adf`gtgdf , cdr

wbgab pinft , purabnsk mrdup rkiknsk strntkmy nppiganhik

XKIKNQK QPXNPKMW >

 

XKIKNQK QPXNPKMW 8

XKIKNQK QPXNPKMW 1

Xkiknsk sgluintgdf

   ]k anf abkaj wbktbkr rkiknsk strntkmy wdrj ns pkr npprdvni gf`gantdr

abnfmk dr fdt nii sgluintgdf trgni anf hk abkajk`
 

HKCDXK XKIKNQK  NCPKX 5> XKIKNQK

XKIKNQK

 NCPKX 5> , 58 XKINQK  NCPKX 5> ,58 , 51 XKIKNQ

XKIKNQK
K
 
Qdlk glpdrtnft rkiknsk ad`k cdr rkiknsk `daulkft.

P-AD@K @KPNGI
GF@GSG@[NI
LK87F
XKIKNQK UD
ADIIKAPGSK
LK82
XKIKNQK UD
GF@GSG@[NI
LK;0F
XKIKNQK UX
ADIIKAPGSK
LK;; XKIKNQK UX
@GQUINW NII
AI3HF XKINQK
QPXNPKMW
ABNFMK
XKIKNQK
AI85F
QPXNPKMW
AINQQGCGANPGDF