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Chemneet NCB
Chemneet NCB
4
Chevitry
cach
(b) Jcidic, acidie CxIsts on
afom
(e basic. actdic (d) basie, basie 19% of e
a) 12% of e
45. Which of the
follawng statcmentes) is not true (C 25h of e (d) 29% ofe
tal CucT ts
more covalent than NaCT
6] HF is more
polar than HBr
53. The electonegativity ditference betwecn two aom
and 8 is 2. then percentage ot covalent character i n
e) HE is less
polar than Hir molecule1s
hemi bond lortmation tiakes place when fotces of
(a 54 (b)a6%
aftraction ovcruene the torces ot
dh. In the anson repulsiet (e),
25% (d) 72.
Hcoo the
carbon-oxygen bonds are
toun 54. Which
to be of
equal length This ts dhae to
correct
one
of the following dipoe
arrangements of molecules
the basis oI their
(a) The anion HCOO has two
resonating strcture
on
motments
(b)
The anion ts obtained by removal of (a) BENH,NE, (b) BF,NE, >NH,
acid nolecule
a
proton tron the ( e ) NH, > BF, > NF,
(d) NH, NF,> BE,
(c) Eleetronic orbitals of carbon 55, The eleetronegativity of i and Cl 21 and
(d)
are
hybridised are
3
The C0 bond is weaker then the C-0 bond respectively. The correct statement (s) about the nature of
47. A metal. M, forms ehlorides HCl is ar
in its +2 and 4 oxidation
tates, wich ot the (a) 17% ionic (6) 83% ionic
tollowng statenients abotut these
chforides is correct (e) S0a 10ne (d) lo0 1oiC
(a) MCl 1s
more easily hydrolysed than MCI, S6. Te order of inereasing polarity in HC1, C,. H,O and
) MCI, ts more volatile than MC HF molecules is
() MCl, is soluble anhydrous ethanol than (a) co, HC1, H,0, HE
more in
MCI bIE H.O, HC1. CO
(d) MCT, s more ionie than NtC () Co,. HC, HE, H,O (d) CC HE, H,0, HC
48. The
charge size ratio of a cation detemines its
po latizing
57. Out of the following which has highest dipole moment?
power which one of the
toflowing sequences represenls (a) 2.2-dimethyl propane
the mereasing order of the polanzing power (b) trans-2-pentene
Cattonhc species, K", Ca", Mg.
o the
Be (c) cis-3-hexene
(a) Mr Bee" <R <Ca (d) 2,2.3.3-tetramethyi butane
( b )Be K° * Ca* Mg
58. For the fomation of covalent bond, Ihie difterence in the
(c)KCa? Mg Be value of elcctronegativities should be
d)Ca Mg *Be*K ia) Equal to ur less than 1.7 (6) More than 1.7
49, The correct statement for the molecule Csl, is (C) 1.7 or more (d) None of these
(a) lt is a covalent molecule 59. Which of the following molecules will show dipole
(b) lt contains Cs andT moment
(e) lt contains Cs" and tons (a) Methne (b) Carbon tetrachloride
(d) lt contains Cs", I and lattice 1, moleeule (o) Chloroform (d) Carbon dioxide
60. Which bond angle 0 would resuit in the maximun
dipole
for the tniatomic molccule
Dipole Moment oment
(6) 0 = 1 2 0
R)
(a) b=9 0
50, Whuch rair of molecules will have permanet dipole (c) 0= (d) G= 180
150
nioment ior both members 61. Carbon tetrachloride hus no net dipole moment because ot
(al NO, and 0, (b) SiF, and CO,
(a) Its planar structure
te) SiF and NO (d) NO, and CO (b) Its regular tetrahedral sthucture
Sl. I e moiecule wlitch has zero dipole moment is (e) Sumilar szes of carbon and chloriie atous
a b) BE (di Similar electron aftinities of carbon and chlorine
(d)Cr
Structure 4.3
Ciemical Bending and Molecular
structures 1s:
Whh of the toliowng has covalent bond" Tbe correct order of stability of these
31.
AIC a)1>I1>I (b)III>1>I
(d) li1 > 1>1
Nal td) MgCl fe) 1> I11I
39. Point out incorrect statement about resonance
s the dstorton ot the shape of an anion
32. Polarnzution ta) Resonance structutes should have cqual enerEy
cation Whrch of the lollowing
by an
adpK erotly placcd (b) In resonance stnuctures, the constituent atoms shoul
stalcnienits ts corrpct
polarizatio
40. In compound 0,SC(NH,), the geometry around the S, N,
large degree of and number of resonating structure are respcctively
d) A small anion is likely to
undergo a
three
polurzation (a) trigonal planar, trigonal pyramidal and
character ts assocatcd with the (b) tetrahedral. pyramidal and two
33. Maximun covalenit
(C) tngonal planar, tetrahedral and three
compouna (d) linear, pyramidal and three
Nal () Mgl
d))Al 41. Which of the following is lesser acceptable resonating
c) AICI
LiCl, RbCI, BeCl, anad MgC1, the compounds structure of N
34. Amongt
with the greatest and the least ionic character, respectively.
to-N- b N=N
(a) Licl and RbC (h) RbCl and BeC1,
(c) RhCT and MgC1, (d) MgC1, and BeC1, N N=N
is least soluble among the tuorides of alkali metals,
35.i
hecause 42. Which of the tollowing pairs constitute resomance
contribuio in teiaiice
energy) is called resonance energy
.
Aqucous solutien of two conmpounds M, OH and
, Ol are prepared in two dtferent beakers. If the
and Moiecular Structure 4.5
Chemical Bonding
which has 70. Orthe loliowing molccules, the one, which haa permancnt
62 Pik out the molecule zczo
dipole monent
t) CFNIl, NE,1,0
b)CFNH,H,0 NF,
(c (d) ( ) CFNE,H,O NI,
td)CF NE, NH, H,0
72. Which conitains both polar and non-polar bonds?
to esu
65. In a
poar nhoiecuie. (b)CHC1, CH,CI>CHCI,>CCI
If the inter ionic distance is 1 A unit, then the dipole
() CH,C>CH,C1,>CHCI,>CC
(a) 418 debye
tb)4I8debye (d) CH.CL, CHCI, CHC>CC
(c)48debye (d)048 dehye 74. The geumetry of H,s and its dipole moment are:
66. Or the ollowing conpounds, which will have a zero (a) angular and non-zeto (b) angular and zer
dpole moment (c) linear and ron-zero (d) linear and zero
(a)I,I dichloroethylene 75. Which of the following has been arranged m order o1
(b)cis-1,2 dichloroethyicne
evreasing dipole moment?
fc) trans-1, 2 dichloroethy lene
(d) None of 1hiese fa) CH,Ct> CH,F> CH,Br>CH
67. B, and NE, both molecules are covalent, but BF, is non byCH,F> CHCT CHBr CHI
polar and NF, is polar Iis reason is () CH,CT>CH,Br> CH,> CH,F
state boron ts metal and nitrogen
ay In uncombincd is
(dh CH,F>CH,CI> CHI>CH,Br
gas 76. Which of the following has the least dipole moment:
(b)B Fbund lias no dipole moment whercas N-Fbond
(a) NE, (b) CO,
has dipole moment
(c) The size of boren atom is stnaller than nirogen )SO, (d} NH
77. For which of the following moleeule significant u = 0
(d) it, is planar whercas N, 1s
pyranid
Wlichof following is the cornectorder of dipole
moment
68.
(O
(b)ll>>
(d l111
69. ATange the following compounds in order of inerCusing
m-dichlorobenzene n .
(O
poic r h e t t tolacne (h.
odihlorehenzens ill), p-dichlorobenzene tV OH SH
)IVI I1 il (a) Only ti) (b) () and (
taltINI i l
(e) Only (im (dh(it) and (iv)
4./
Oenwal loniling ant Asiaular ftrsikar
tayCo, and,
hytrogen molecule (e) PF, ad Br d)
Al and St
110. The hybridization of orbitals of N atom in NO, O, aid
NI, are respectively
(b)p.
(a)py
distaliccC
distanice (pp' (d)sp-pp
111. The stiucture of lF, 1s
(a) square pyratmidal o) trigonal bipyramida
(d)
(C)octahedral (d) pentagonal bipyramidal
112. The conipound in which all carbon atoms make une of s
istalice distance
bybrid orbitals for bosd ormation is
Carbon dioxide, C: Benzene.
101. A. tetacyaniometlhane, B:
(a) HCOOH tbyN.Co
D:1, 3-butadiene
Ratio of s and p bond is in order
(b)A BD C
(c)(CH),cO (d)CHCHO
(a) A BC D 113. On tybridization of one sand ome p-ortbital we get
(c1A -B C D
(dhCDAB (a) two mutually perpendicular orbitals
b) two orbitals at 180
102. How many bonds are there in | O
(c) four orbitals dirccted tetrahedrally
ta) 13 (b)23 (d) three orbitals in a plane
tc1 20 (d 26 114. Among the tollowing species, identity thic iostuctual
Tow and r-bonds thiere in salicyclic acid?
Ts. nany G- are
puits
ia) 10s, 47 tb lbo,4
N, NO, , BF, H,0 . HN,
lc 18c, 2a (d) led, 2
Jand [BF, H, O
104. The ratio ot a and bonds n benzene 1s (a) [N, N0,
cb)[NF, HN, INO, , BF
dis
() [NE, H, OJand [NO,, BF
Ts, The enokic tirn of actone contas (d)[NF,. H, o] and UN. BE
(a) tetraiedral
1 0 s t i p bond atd 1 lone paits squure pyraatidal
c) gare planar d octahedral
4 9sigs p d anl epuits
46 Oomty
cjCH,cOcCH,
d CH,-CH-CH nteruclear axis?
80. Among the followmg compounds, the one that is potar (b)s and p,
(a) andp
and as cezitral atom with spr bybridisation is
(C)saand p, (did and d
() li,CO, (b) SiF 0. Which of the staletnents is correct about S0,
Jone ot eevtros
tc) BE (d)HCto w o a n u t nio pair
ta to 6,
81.The hont between tao dentical noD-mctal atoms has two one
a
6 d and
puir of clectrons (C) two G, wo * and oe Jone pair
in Cat ( ) bonds
92. Ratio of a and n bonds is maxinurni in
3s
lonic, Covalent and
Coordinate Bonds X:
L2 2p 3y"4
Lattice Energy, Y.L 2 2p' 3s 3
dioxide. One
are wo forms of nitrogen
L. NO. and N,O, while other in liquid state. The
The expected compound formed by combination of Xand
exists tn gaseous state w i l l be expressed as
nature ot NO, and N,O, torms are
o
elemenis and have following elcctronc (a) A b)B
7.Two
Centigurations (c)C (d) D
42 y
Chemat ewmula tor ak
Te imm psrephwphate sCa, 20. The number of nie, covalent amd coordinaie
nds
T ula fw ttte phehesphate w e
NTae repectney
ibPeP ta) 1, ad 1 )1,3 and 2
l e e,IO,
, td)1.1and 3
12. hit ihe
tollowingt. whih ompound will have 21. The bmds present mN,O, (g) are
ehtevalunt tyomdfint
Annts t4) enly one b)covalent and coordinae
Water
(Cal chlwke tul Chlormethane
( o n y covalent (d) covafent and ionie
, For SacL lattee 22. of the follow ing does o t contan
eners I s e keal mol, the sulvatio Which a
coordin
ceraty f Na anl CT are 97 anl 8s keal mole bond
e nely Therefore fix NaCt (s) (a) , o b) BF
tal enthalpy of sluton (d) NH
esothermic
eeic
is and
magnite
qual t 4 keal mel
25, Tattice energs compound depends upon:
b) enthalpy of mulutien
exothermie is
and
o an onie