Name: Rajan Kuar Gupa Date: 21/11/202

Regishrakorn No: 12109293 Sus Code: PHYI19

Erperimett-9

Aim: o determine me dielecie cons tant of an wnknawn

Solid material

Apparatu Required: Battery , Vottmeker, Helal plaks,lon, faper

Glass et
Formuta Used: Dielechric Constant k n_
Co

Capaci n ce, C : Ae tohere, A area

Eo permihviy of free
Space
8 851of2 F

d dislance Of sparahn

Perten fage Eror(s) = actual-obervedx10o

actuay

Theory
Dielechic onslart CK)
he electric permeabiliky a majerial
The di elechric is
ConsBant
as a raio oih he elecrie permeabiliy
o a vacuum
expressed maerial and he dielecric
didechric is an iosulahng
A Meosures he abili Me insulator
an insuadr
Conslaut of an elecric fied
o sore elecie ene9}
10 field

ohere
K diedechric onsant

tivi f Me subs lance

E o ppermi
E e m i t iv y ucuum

Unis
k farad/meter
 Observahon Table
2
O Seucahon: S
mm
Plafe. Area: j00 m Dis lance

Di-eleche Maleria) Capaci fance Dietec trie conslast

Air
Teplon C2 Gn:034x1of K 20
PaperC35) O62 X16r/2 f k 95
Gass C4 0-93XI02F K=46 2 1%

Calculahons
for Tep lon
12

k Cm 34 X1O 2-09
xio-13

ForuperL
kCm ' 6 2 xig-12 3-5
.74Xlo

For Glass
:83X10-12
-6

ofo eriar

for tlan:
Actual 2.1 abserved 2-0

o% eror1achual-observed t00
actuad
=242L20 |xl0o
for Paper
Actual 95 Observed 3-5
ofs error | achual o bgerved x 100
achual
| x100

For GasS
y6
Actual 4 Ob served =

obsered X 100
er ror - |achal
achua

2 1%

Learni ng Objachves
o dipole mo ment , Capaci lan ce
1) o under s land he concept
permittiviy dielechric oConstant CLnk nan
unknan 3ubslane
Subslance
dieleciic
nsiant
f an
ay
out he 04 Me
He
2) ind aYFecting he capacifan
Hhe
ce a4
capaciance
tand he. Hacors
nders
Malerial Capaci knce
capaci and
lance a nd
relahon ber ween
between
the clase
q) a wnders and
permitiviy
Precauhng:
The Area fplae and disance of separahon behween plales
Sho ld be constant hro ughout he eperimet
wih he high
2) Take ettreme case eohile uain aperaig
vol lage Sp p led ko high allage
3) Avoid ouching a plates whik COnnec

supp as much as po$Sible & avoid (00s

(oose onnecns
onnecan
Use s hart cables

Learn i ng Qukcomes:
l n t o ealculate he
hawe
from his enperiment, w e dielechrie aterns
dieechic Constant uing diterett
hawe also learnt
o caloulae
enperimenp we
2 Thraugh his
Capacilan ce usi
di+erent Maberal g
cal culaje he percehage error
We also learned to