Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • mtd03 2

    Uploaded by

    he ma
    16 views4 pages
    The document discusses forced vibrations in machine tools caused by cyclic variations in cutting forces. It provides equations to model a damped, single-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system subjected to an external harmonic force. The response amplitude depends on the forcing frequency, natural frequency, and damping coefficient. With sufficient damping and natural frequency differing from the forcing frequency, vibration amplitude can be minimized.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    mtd03-2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses forced vibrations in machine tools caused by cyclic variations in cutting forces. It provides equations to model a damped, single-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system subjected to an external harmonic force. The response amplitude depends on the forcing frequency, natural frequency, and damping coefficient. With sufficient damping and natural frequency differing from the forcing frequency, vibration amplitude can be minimized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views4 pages

    mtd03 2

    Uploaded by

    he ma
    The document discusses forced vibrations in machine tools caused by cyclic variations in cutting forces. It provides equations to model a damped, single-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system subjected to an external harmonic force. The response amplitude depends on the forcing frequency, natural frequency, and damping coefficient. With sufficient damping and natural frequency differing from the forcing frequency, vibration amplitude can be minimized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    &+$37(5

    0$&+,1(722/9,%5$7,216

     )25&('9,%5$7,21
    )RUWKHRQHGHJUHHRIIUHHGRPV\VWHPVKRZQLQ)LJWKHHTXDWLRQRIPRWLRQLV
    G[ G[
    PH  FG  6H [ )PD[ FRV Z I W
    
    GW
    GW

    ZKHUH [ GLVSODFHPHQW
    W
    WLPH
    PH HTXLYDOHQWPDVV
    FG GDPSLQJIRUFHSHUXQLWYHORFLW\ YLVFRXVGDPSLQJFRQVWDQW
    6H UHVWRULQJIRUFHSHUXQLWGLVSODFHPHQW VSULQJVWLIIQHVV
    )PD[ SHDNYDOXHRIWKHH[WHUQDOKDUPRQLFIRUFH
    Zg DQJXODUIUHTXHQF\RIWKHH[WHUQDOKDUPRQLFIRUFH

    )LJ0RGHORIRQHGHJUHHRIIUHHGRPPDVVVSULQJV\VWHPZLWKYLVFRXVGDPSLQJ

    7KHVWHDG\VWDWHYLEUDWLRQRIWKLVV\VWHPLVJLYHQE\

    ) FRV Z I W
    I I
    [ 
    G 
    Z   Z Q  Z I 

    :KHUH ) )PD[ PH


    ZQ  6 H  PH WKHQDWXUDODQJXODUIUHTXHQF\
    G FGPH WKHGDPSLQJFRHIILFLHQW

    (TXDWLRQ  UHSUHVHQWVDPRWLRQRIDQJXODUIUHTXHQF\Zg DWDPSOLWXGHJLYHQE\

    )
    DY 
    G  Z I  Z Q  Z I 

    DQGODJJLQJWKHGLVWXUELQJIRUFHE\DQDQJOHII5HVRQDQFHRFFXUVZKHQZI HTXDOVZQ DQGWKHDPSOLWXGHDWUHVRQDQFH


    LV)GZQ7KHVHUHVXOWVDUHVKRZQLQ)LJZKHUH(T  LVSORWWHGIRUYDULRXVYDOXHVRIWKHGDPSLQJFRHIILFLHQWG
    

    ,WFDQEHVHHQIURPWKHVHUHVXOWVWKDWWRPLQLPL]HWKHDPSOLWXGHRIYLEUDWLRQRIDGDPSHGPDVVVSULQJV\VWHPWKH
    GDPSLQJVKRXOGEHDVODUJHDVSRVVLEOHDQGWKHQDWXUDOIUHTXHQF\RIWKHV\VWHPVKRXOGEHVLJQLILFDQWO\OHVVWKDQWKH
    IUHTXHQF\RIWKHGLVWXUELQJIRUFH

    )LJ5HVSRQVHFXUYHVIRUWKHV\VWHPLQ)LJZKHUHDY DPSOLWXGHRIWKHYLEUDWLRQ
    ) SHDNYDOXHRIGLVWXUELQJIRUFHGLYLGHGE\PDVVZ
    ZI DQJXODUIRUFLQJIUHTXHQF\
    ZQ DQJXODUQDWXUDOIUHTXHQF\RIV\VWHPDQGGG GDPSLQJFRHIILFLHQW

    )RUFHGYLEUDWLRQVLQPDFKLQHWRROVDUHPRVWRIWHQFDXVHGE\F\FOLFYDULDWLRQVLQWKHFXWWLQJIRUFHV6XFKYDULDWLRQV
    ZLOORFFXULQVLGHRUIDFHPLOOLQJIRUH[DPSOHZKHUHWKHIUHTXHQF\RIWKHIRUFHGYLEUDWLRQHTXDOVWKHSURGXFWRIWKH
    WRROURWDWLRQDOIUHTXHQF\DQGWKHQXPEHURIWHHWKRQWKHWRRO

    )LJXUHVKRZVWKHYDULDWLRQLQVSLQGOHWRUTXHGXULQJDVODEPLOOLQJRSHUDWLRQIRUFXWWHUVKDYLQJYDULRXVQXPEHUVRI
    WHHWK,WFDQEHVHHQWKDWDVWKHQXPEHURIWHHWKLQFUHDVHVWKHIUHTXHQF\RIWKHWRUTXHYDULDWLRQLQFUHDVHVDQGWKH
    SHDNWRUTXHGHFUHDVHV

    7KH PDFKLQHWRROGHVLJQHUZLOO EH DEOH WR HVWLPDWH IURP GDWDVXFKDVWKDWSUHVHQWHGLQ)LJWKHPDJQLWXGHVDQG


    IUHTXHQFLHVRIWKHGLVWXUELQJIRUFHVOLNHO\WRRFFXUGXULQJWKHRSHUDWLRQRIWKHPDFKLQHWRRO:LWKWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQ
    WKH GHVLJQHU ZLOO EH EHWWHU DEOH WR GHVLJQ WKH PDFKLQH VR WKDW WKH QDWXUDO IUHTXHQFLHV RI WKH YDULRXV SDUWV RI WKH
    VWUXFWXUHGRQRWDSSURDFKWKHIRUFLQJIUHTXHQFLHV

    &OHDUO\ WKH GHVLJQHU PXVW DOVR WU\ WR DUUDQJH IRU PD[LPXP GDPSLQJ LQ KLV GHVLJQ 7KLV GDPSLQJ FDQ DULVH LQ D
    YDULHW\RIZD\VLQFOXGLQJLQWHUQDOGDPSLQJLQWKHVWUXFWXUDOPDWHULDOIULFWLRQDOGDPSLQJLQWKHYDULRXVEROWHGMRLQWV
    LQWKHVWUXFWXUHDQGYLVFRXVGDPSLQJLQWKHYDULRXVOXEULFDWHGLQWHUIDFHV VOLGHZD\VEHDULQJVHWF 8QIRUWXQDWHO\
    UHODWLYHO\OLWWOHXVHIXOLQIRUPDWLRQH[LVWVRQWKHVXEMHFWRI GHVLJQIRUGDPSLQJ,WLVKRZHYHUSRVVLEOHWRHVWLPDWH
    WKHGDPSLQJLQDVWUXFWXUHIURPUHVSRQVHFXUYHVREWDLQHGH[SHULPHQWDOO\

    )LJXUHVKRZVDUHVSRQVHFXUYHIRUDGDPSHGV\VWHP7KHPD[LPXPDPSOLWXGHLVDYPD[DQGWKHIUHTXHQFLHVgD DQG
    gE DWZKLFKDQDPSOLWXGHRIDYPD[  RFFXUVDUHREWDLQHGIURPWKHFXUYH
    

    )LJ9DULDWLRQVLQVSLQGOHWRUTXHGXULQJVODEPLOOLQJZLWKDVWUDLJKW WRRWKFXWWHUZKHUHWKHFXWWHUGLDPHWHU
    GW PPWKHZRUNLQJHQJDJHPHQW GHSWKRIFXW DH PPWKHEDFNHQJDJHPHQW ZLGWKRI
    FXW DS PPWKHURWDWLRQDOIUHTXHQF\RIFXWWHUQW V DQGWKHIHHGVSHHGYI PPV

    ,WZLOOQRZEHVKRZQWKDWZKHQWKHGDPSLQJLVUHODWLYHO\VPDOOWKHGDPSLQJFRHIILFLHQWG LVJLYHQE\

    G S gEgD 

    7KLVUHVXOWLVREWDLQHGE\VXEVWLWXWLRQRI

    D Y PD[ )
    DY  
      GZ Q

    LQ(T  DQGVROYLQJIRUZ I 7KXV

    Z I  Z Q  G  r G Z Q  G  

    (TXDWLRQ  KDVWZRVROXWLRQVFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRWKHSRLQWVD DQGE )LJ+HQFH


    Z D Z Q  GZ Q 

    DQG Z E Z Q  GZ Q 

    LIIRUORZGDPSLQJGLVQHJOLJLEOHFRPSDUHGWRZ Q 6XEWUDFWLQJ(TV  DQG  UHDUUDQJLQJJLYHV

    GZ Q
    ZE ZD 
    ZE ZD
    

    )LJ'HWHUPLQDWLRQRIGDPSHGV\VWHPFRQVWDQWVIURPWKHUHVSRQVHFXUYH

    )LQDOO\VLQFHZE ZD LVDSSUR[LPDWHO\HTXDOZQ(T  EHFRPHV

    ZE  ZD G RU G  ZE  ZD  

    )LQDOO\6LQFHZD DQGZE DUHJLYHQE\SgD DQGSgEUHVSHFWLYHO\ G S gE  gD ZKLFKLVWKHGHVLUHGH[SUHVVLRQ,I


    QHFHVVDU\WKHHTXLYDOHQWVSULQJVWLIIQHVV6H FDQEHHVWLPDWHGXVLQJWKHHTXDWLRQ

    )PD[ Z Q
    6H  
    GD Y PD[

    You might also like