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III. LEARNING List the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and learning. Ensure that there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning promotes concept development.
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Learner’s Materials pages Elementary Algebra (Textbook for First Year) page 32
2. Teacher’s Guide pages Mathematics 7 (Teacher’s Guide) page 26
B. Other Learning Resources Pictures
These steps should be across the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning systematically by providing
IV. PROCEDURES students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning processes, and draw conclusion about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate the time allotment for each step.
A. Reviewing previous lesson A
or presenting the new W Recalling the four basic operations of the whole number.
lesson. A 1. Ask students what are the four basic operations of the whole number.
ELICIT (The activities in this section will evoke or R
draw out prior concepts of or experiences from the E
students)
N Guide Questions:
E
1. Now can you recall what is integers?
S
REVIEW S
MOTIVATION
Guide Questions:
PRESENTATION Example 1: A team won 5 points on the first half of the game, and again won 3 points on the second half. Now let’s use the number line to
find the total gain in the game.
Solution: With 0 as starting point, five units to the right (5) and
another three units (3) in the same direction will result in eight units
to the right of 0, (8).
Thus, 5 + 3 = 8.
Example 2: In another game, the same team lost the first half by 7 points and lost the second half again by 3 points. Using the number line
to find the team’s total loss in points.
Thus 3 + (-6) = -3
Guide Questions:
1. According to our given examples what did you observed?
Like sign — Add the two numbers without regard to their signs. In the answer, copy their sign.
Unlike sign — without regard to their signs, Subtract the smaller number from the larger
number. In the answer, copy the sign of the larger number.
D. Discussing the new A Solving exercises using only observation or the rules, without using the number line.
concepts and practicing C
new skills #1. T
EXPLORE (In this section, students will be given I
Now, teacher will ask the learners to solve the exercise using only the observations we’ve got from the previous examples or the rules,
time to think, plan, investigate, and organize V without using the number line.
collected information; or the performance of the
planned/prepared activities from the student’s
I
manual with data gathering and Guide questions) T Answer the following:
Y
1.) Find the sum: 5 + 5
Solution: Same sign — add the numbers, then copy their sign:
5 + 5 = 10
Solution: Same sign so, 4 + 11 is 15, then we copy their sign which
DISCUSSION is “-“. So, the answer is -15.
Thus, -4 + (-11) = -15
Solution: Unlike sign so, subtract the smaller number from the 3.) Find the sum: -6 + 10
larger number without regard to their signs: 10 – 6 is 4, then copy
the sign of the larger number, in this case 10 is larger than 6 so the
sign we’re going to copy is “+” sign. So the answer is +4 or simply
4.
Thus, -6 + 10 = 4
4.) Find the sum: 7 + (-13)
Solution: Unlike sign so, Subtract the smaller number from the
larger number without regard to their signs: 13 – 7 is 6, then in the
answer copy the sign of the larger number.
Thus, 7 + (-13) = -6
Each group will be given problem and they will give the solution written in the board.
The students will prepare themselves for their report.
GUIDED The group will choose their reporter and will report in the class.
Score Discription
3 Able to solve the problem correctly and explain clearly to the class the rules used in every problem.
2 Able to solve the problem correctly but not able to explain all the rules used in every problem
1 Able to solve the problem but do not know how to explain
0 Not able to perform anything
F. Developing mastery A
(Leads to formative N Pick student in the class and let them answer the problem.
assessment 3). A
EXPLAIN (In this section, students will be L
involved in an analysis of their exploration. Their Y
understanding is clarified and modified because of Solve each problem in the board.
reflective activities)/Analysis of the gathered data
S
and results and be able to answer the Guide I
Questions leading to the focus concept or topic of S 1.) 14 + 26
the day.
2.) (-28) + (-33)
APPLICATION
L
I Temperature in Celsius has a similar structure of number lines, where 100°C is the boiling point, 0°C is the freezing point and below
C zero, such negative numbers on the number line are considered to be below freezing.
A
T Example: The temperature rose to 40°C in the early afternoon and dropped by 10°C in the late afternoon. What was the temperature by
I late afternoon?
O
N
number line, forty units to the right from
t units to the left (-10), since the
by late afternoon. Ended us with Thirty-
m zero, (30).
I. Evaluating learning. A
EVALUATION (This section will provide for S Please get 1/2 crosswise and answer the assessment.
concept check test items and answer key which are S
aligned to the learning objectives - content and This is good for 15 mins. only.
performance standards and address
E
misconceptions – if any) S
S 1.) -17 + 7
M
E 2.) 37 + 63
EVALUATION N
T
3.) 5 + (-5)
4.) 30 + (-7)
5.) The temperature rose to 28°C in the early afternoon and dropped by 10°C in the late afternoon. What was the temperature by late
afternoon?
J. Additional activities for A Homework:
application or S
remediation. S
EXTEND (This section give situation that explains I
Going up to his room, a boy will have to take 7 steps up the landing and another 9 steps to reach his room.
the topic in a new context, or integrate it to another G How many steps does he take in all?
discipline / societal concern)
N
M
ASSIGNMENT E
N
T
V. REMARKS
Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when you meet them, you can
VI. REFLECTION ask them relevant question.
Kc Ibajo,
Lito Batchar,
Darlyn Omila,
Vanessa Sherra Blanco,
Alyssa Jean Luardo Mr. Alvin