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    Physics World - 2013 - Vol 26-12

    Uploaded by

    DrC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 40
    phys Ge Northern exposure How climate changes affecting the Arctic tnristmas books From Stephen Hawkingto the Simpsons stistic revelations Probing masterpieces with microscopy fow much do you know? Take our new quiz ofthe year Contents: December 2013 physiesworid Quanta 3 Frontiers 4 Mos distant gravitational lens # The formation ofa Fermi se # Tracing Brownian Doomerangs«Sayngdrapon Kings « Matamaterilappeascnoler when hested News & Analysis 6 Director quis US auc la India unc eigen Mars nisson «Physicists Son new UN advisory panel e Planck mission ens « Nel oes it Sth fesarch cols Acad am blogs at salleagus «Char abe donations could Soom Nobel eves « Meteors once Penry Comment B Bes othe best (tical Pint 4 ging fo pata Rater P Crease Forum 5 Boosting womea in Latin Amerie Lite Meza Montes Feedhack 6 “The open-access debate continues, wth sie oder of comments rom plyseoword com about the magazine's eres of fve 250 ann vest puzles Puzzle “Aber caenge fom he plese at GCHO Features Shedding new ight on old at 9 ‘Artconseratrs an historias hve numerous cenit ool a heir disposal ‘when tomes to analysing, studying or restoring ol art works. Maan Fischer hows whats possible im te art world wih the ser used Wenn of pump-probe microscopy Forecasting the fate of etc flora 4 ‘Temperatires forecast phys sophisticated climate mols can be we to projet heeft of climate change on our planet. Liz Kelsie Journeys 10 plano find out hom Arse comstoms ae lng fected Christmas books a Revisiting ome of he greatest scetfc blunders Hans Chistian Orsted, ‘omantiescentst eInsereh of the eal Stephen Havkng« Making sense of Robert Oppentvimer e ood ws youve neversen it befor eetweea the hins Girt pera Care 0 ‘Applied knowledge ener King « Once phys: Carbine Harper Recruitment 4 Lateral Thoughts 8 Guirot heer 2015, Quanta Seen and heard We ae notable to promise you, ether n quantity Norn ing, jo MONG vist eres, that coresponds to your mes B snipropnnane casper ae Famer torent ptt oa MP MAIL IIL) fcc nd donne ae Conon sty tora ‘taste intone OE) ay ‘Spr Gongs qurtem amin pont ‘oop Vectra eect [Rants thar ous of ought ‘periment or nc tenbook ena” Blackbelt piyses ‘lsc tacment Eee re MNdawoithanpin ies Show's not over ‘esti Mae one nestyfeations, Sosy toile McGargans wine ‘They Mp onc ofthe BBC's Scecemedodeleriitmr Sader gbwranimenigh chow kgasaeg Vana Sutonitmtonas meetole a, NiheWordkaraeChamponiiin —theycrihatieshorsstc ated iotoein sunt sscushowsn — DenmarkinOcoberThes7 years, Fengapetiinlgeay sae Exthamdpanainbetaiite ew vinaysthewnin Dematkcne we SD000 peop te BBE det okey ‘sodeeasv a ee Ntietigc’asdbante Shokan the pope sthogh re sed = vate in ams foaBiCthega e People ove dysprosium,butthey can yasafesiuvingtbesnbject atthe onasier—to BUCA. Fst toot ioneen te Takeo: Hen tio WSs eect eae piconet stn: Ewe inh were tpt ies Benber ned Wie wings ern edwbeReVahtins races godine “Phys heleine wiley bee shane ameaneshawindo meter Sidcstund hy cersn stenoses nal toner pereiiss ‘silent sued woes Sedona won erratic, hap thal wow tn fran xt Senge terial detetteeioen are Akcnranina Poss Hrd, Omics Then pcs the sina Infact abectenrereto ye ahowrmtnagden at uy omer Hekate isons "Tfindthesodents Queen guitar ne asroomer Brin They were note enough ntectul eno st topince pings” Mayas prion appestedon Tie Spore ete Gas wad Heenan ha we Synth Site anacscimeieBwcnd tang ect pamg toa El Les matters ro ning ant stat i ‘chem canaries Manama mun secrete etn Seeds. Shine deka Seen ‘Atstakes our whole vision of physics pining ncerft~acorpstrgme of animale ata nal 20 tact up wth Coenen ne Site cliinecssouielcn Sima ora wou fanart ofeiamrenes diocese eu Mreecicomyattete imensie | irasfat Googssquimunarifcal efaicinasn nap omaand Seeperemenenpinnmnes lls entender a, becca mnacied ‘add-on to Minceraft called "qCraft ‘age variation in adder sizes. Not to be Indcatos should come wih heath untummecancalpperissah Samp nen aston ey ‘waning ‘entanglement ansaperprion.”—ghpced snes ut tine of lnostetCoinigceimtgttmat —slonsanpinersioespeimentwith _javoflaua ma spate urea eacres tron pci Rect ihineat a hen at he {Nomum Wostplcedin tk Mice streamlines ino sre satan at he sney ocelot ‘ferinllspparar ones oh hentia emi th ‘Sranih face Rte fokered uta Cr Soalgoumavon eget ‘Srcorgroaif trem orwenicesacen tndceeviendsng urbe fishin ofkasarto Mint, awilthedeaded pact Frontiers Inbrief nana sere comes pomp tng ne et ‘otha ttt yee Ina pra eta spe ‘tpt tn es aha ‘eke i250 Insatshesistaceconde ts toges (Detwctpopee cnr ‘aiyimercngmsne poe ‘Bory ind ont cerres ‘lsonetmn spec wrong oe Selamat epee moan Soe shasternnce Sumac Sconce Sees Samer Seance. oes Samat Saeco Sanemeceea Sienna ‘eo es ars tana gop we ‘ans ats a msc oon 4 Furthest gravitational lens spotted gai negra The mot dant gravitation lene ae ‘enfendorthecnal datanteo aie ar Apt tine ron dst Soe ast tn escent “The nw dacovery msde by coh lag by je ander Wel om te Si bere, Germany ong nt salengves i 1nd fe Mie a ‘tanner sty when ence gly Forming a Fermi sea How big must an enue of prises Eee sycntescrd nay ‘sioner bt om reereein Ge np hee seed the ato ‘Staines nary partes can ruber of parts By dng sth vt tiene yen om ing rte ‘hentstrnstonosurscane tly aiming te hea eid by the abe Space Telescope an sw mar tapes ene yet anced ie Formed an aimost “Asli elie Gm theme ‘led near ilionyenrbefre ea ic further aay a (7154 neo ‘eco tadetok sot Slap {rou light ce ae signed fo Deter Eten recon, sind equals ht om he aro in a led or vet lon yas foreach turing ar ply” compris fe i te an ihe he ft bg sc es force astropomersto rethink het mad ‘gay erties atabrig art tale iptvemchmre comment Presi owt ap! 7. ‘lttcol ons ig Wea! erm ‘toms intra! with single “impurity Beary henry tem he own aa Fermisen- when a few as fou? swe srpising td woe nor teortly ‘eur when th esourehere begun thet ‘minim mer of Pals neesaty ‘Spheres ight feoSaent 828), Innovation = Metamaterial looks cooler when heated Slaying ‘dragon kings’ News & Analysis US nuclear lab faces troubling times The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has been knocked by budget cuts, delays nits Nagship project, a loss of morale among staff and is now searching fora new director, as Peter Gwynne reports Pern dni or See eee, Seana oe moraine Eivimlieca ts TENE Knupp whoasamed be pont ice ea oe Eetccmenatc eee amir interestand coariatons tothe US Eeenasencnse aah fifwcrer, Norman Pati, charms ES a ao ore ileee subuelms 6 LINL tote entire spectrum fab progres tod as Erupts ‘ei adancenes bw he "Barts Aero rectorot sik elena ase, teen rstorscan oh ae Ui and unset "You do know Ite coming net wl be't {apr Atergpod “To the xe te Itovate deeper sratralprases ‘aug the are ayy wr ‘Nero hs unceted am er fal LENL report that warned the inane tee and reduced Sfenming Gram comin redooed resort tad crass soitregdemens: ‘he fate oF Wit cute snows! todget of 13h, the LENE wa extaihd ‘nS me ote Ut Sime i th panies andthe University of Cale fe ete has marae tribes Ne Sey ‘ainsraton NNSA brant net of ee (OOP) otis Nt he ay ar ih hd ae submarine ter Sse aecnene eens ina ening LAN sree ening ‘mani itis SSostestecen sae Tato is tur be ab a Sirota ie Senn ‘gusta he tiiomere wtih pa ine Ea Ot TBP bum te tae tod a Nie URES oon pacmaotect csp near The NSA insane bey {Sp conte ere ith ‘crpaataston tic aD eles ‘ato bcs Spent 1 Taree feet espn he NSA ‘the ees Soe tnt face ten te hr hace ‘Seafarer inser fst aserted ls December. “cca thndet ce pens ‘isthe one reves test ‘eaponphyace hewn be Stunner goons ‘Reuse ef under SITES fe eto tuts IF his oh had some resent {resample elesed eatiy 1108 feuront= about thre mes the {ys peo best yeh tthe moon sige bows is ‘Set pan an EEN, Ng med tment of Nfs Scion that ad ‘Steedaomedcnre inhi rum npn Mores to ano es, gt moyear etn to eet ‘cca pian gn, ‘Dee NIE ire progres the Eats get request of $39 ferNirinoieeyerdhevtedonty {Cnr eine $8 or 17) from thea 203 fue Svea tnonymous bloggers inside the be ted to defend NIE tong ou a constations wi the Surgeon eties assoc unr barker Sous Bumpy ride forthe Lawrence Livermo {Fea eaten {Gey een ge 1960, Styne mat an Party a wh of asc, he Lesa aumbesve me iced about 300 seen tect, ama incre te yea thn th nd ito epics was at ‘any fedundanec hve dane Ibelabafeapeence aad neon workers fot back though the inh yen cl court tnd LINS bi ae dma ‘onan, Arter 125 ormer sates ae pruing ‘ail nchtbe LLNS ‘top af th ante ise he ceed i teen ri: India launches first mission to Mars [thm ote tohowan poe ante one ‘uma cuteceti strana ‘ne rh est ‘tat ih tte ‘siya ee be pnt ‘eg the 0, ant ‘itp sheet on ete ‘Sette sate oe ‘etter atone ‘Ste 2044 ters 00 News & Analysis con ret tas tends, {Seen on neo hep ro aan lyin pt Prine aes on tome ti si ron ‘SSL ter Pena ges om ‘old wovingeroup ofthe National ‘Sec efSeett esnua publishes bib sient allen rom tu” 0 300 to ough Nether Aight or LLNS rope scaans sen fat lowing semen “The la con times, ant wil comin, to Inworan watt in eres Lie UST cmloyecs are comm teat a th ths Tia up the the LENS te rng toetertoaddest cect soninentee Retceme teas cmtnmemras eect Zeamerae, Raia Sacer eee ie = Sector Sie secant ihe See Seco = Se... Stee = Sar See, ‘misons tie hoop’ ‘ata eee ota det begin ern tra ‘Stan peat spenprae ee Ssoueroestt News & Analysis CERN physicist picked for new UN UN panel Fourpysciehae becn apie i underunding of selene”, UNE. torntowy erated pane at wil F SC shearer na Bove a ten sShnaet eat ae Fun Kimoontetues 20 emioent ol timproe inks betnen fists Gate " "heme pel ao fe “xperiment The other pil on Ped Zeal rom the California tn director of he Woe Hole i MEd 155) por hie wt nemo Sesmganhcinaceinecs, Be Ffig pesscopy and Ads Yonah the Ruan Academy a Sens, fuzyabnshred tbe 9 pre for sn neta hws Dome Mid frworton the trsar fn ‘Tom Sent atonal Univ. {imortecaesons exper ns ange of arer fom Fae Hook Choosing ale for aingasnt soy bl cape ath teedcine and plane breeding fo atnjr lobalsclenfeatne Cabpvece he persoclcapacty and pro Uislnceriag sdieied prove tosuengthentheerre between pyocsnls deadiceon ast indepen Innovation tthe UN secretary. "UNESCO tpt the new body ssn avnt fort eat with he oni of {ineral anda the leaders of UN wil oimtocenure tat woah ‘oocval ar oe tree frrgeat ‘Eustis The UN Edocaoa, td sigrou cence me tppoprh {crm Gino ld Phe Word Seiden Onpntaton nc iced n ghee py Titel vapid or (Osescojwiteaie cra hon the UN at ‘Mantis ta sboulTbe rome ‘rginsed fom secommendse aod nics pte cet ‘Benen etinhedbondl she "Raha Rk Mees eed the kc Enon ‘me ‘se proporin ate Final command sent to Planck mission tania op 28 othe a (cp tton 285) ad ovary ma ‘The Planck spuce tlscope has fo 99 (op tm) Pan ae the clonic miroware bachgronnd ional than tg ae (iis raciaton “rao te te ake bli en Senger ur ts al ens "fhe muon began drawing = rj sent a Tbe te ‘nce mAgpas hen the stele fina command t te European ‘sited su rm te 2 pat Spe Aas ESA) lite oo Soren mor do oe ‘once ESA 209, Pan ‘Sin in ery Stabe he space edt isruments osessre al puedo permanent ber Bottesd (The toot hee All at cta an nly owe Matiesome ES mlontssaes econo aaa esly, Poser cull eve aaah one aig os Ferber gt or he Suntan the urea ee” thon hen rel enbindered he elton ofthe snes than LZ Riscrioersthts bay di senttnee banptiedby he peat Clcne Es recor ace snd oitout tealingto we xh vaya’ wrveradnionteccy dicsion,” dani bang rated cat iting sn TinMichstarhon mningon Shots provide woah et ater te Bi Ban en ‘neasrement ofthe CMI fo date saab onal poten otros an eo ‘ening in around 0 sla fetreon Pack rss wi tron formed naa toms tat verte esr evoe dower. Sppesssn upcoming te 8 Pt ents News & Analysis Korean nuclear industry hit by corruption Aer a four month imestipation, Court in South Rove has ide TO otal tod applies om co tito care op iy ‘pled tosoneefthe cous 3 ela eats The people po ‘ted iad forme cet feet Sen ds Manca Power av wel ice pensnt ft Korea Beene Powe Corpor on The iovenigaton so raked ‘har 27 decom ot 12 fi Af South Kove get the episode ivahed allegations of ton between pats pyre Snleveuthstrm sterner ompaniet Speaking ater 1 Sediment South Koren reset Pare Ge-te uged afc “Chuan rer power ps Saefhe pnge ae ‘outa sede ‘esrimagnale Yo supp) fake Ssbtanderd pars the ony pronto te Korean IiceaIndasty. ta October 3 Pabing sates SO-sone gecenen working ‘Seomended tat hy 5058 Sou Koreas ear power esc Tied 20 ttl pes eer thecoumty Kore Plsnse to frow he ota ser feuinte aye ernment in 30 [Toe Sei nto al ote isis ua Yuna eon ‘etal ad energy ext Sea Seta Uy wold ‘moremeaniglltoustey wht Sat tomerene be member im from Gacbon Univer wh Plan proviso oni 4 idonthentnvendess poet Policy tht more dead re ‘Seimtadaony, sch wheter hat dows acing eter plas in Screpeomtrasion un foto ss may ‘Section He policy Tor sock coven ter are hag scl eaticage in "The wane ropa sai the see cating tes for oe ‘noe bell pate gs tocecle meter tback the recommends ‘on and mar ct cane is ‘eon he energy pam Pst Ber wnt pes np fat ofthe energy pol dove no stim oneemest oi ome teeny ert Sicha ey ize” se Ki Conventional and novel research results in high-impact papers Sess aiming to produc igh Epa widely sea fsa he saat er ins of eg coveted sepa kw ledge Tit stnecondatnn acid Brereton Fund hat papers yee amore ‘chit fe 5 ore ey tn toe om see ahpsgpotace ve eas (eee 338) ody cmon! Benj ones ‘eh aa sho lini tbe sutbors exarsined 179. ‘nih oon ‘icine thee oth paper ‘erone vl ee cea ‘Smiations of por work The Sasi nists at he MMe es Soaocinareaie eee Saree, mot, fae Saeae me tei Crate twoongeone Screens Oe Sense’ aretay ee an et Seteeneaakete ssomeg nana tere Uh oS Inaone sinensis ven dite ‘pron: bat habe sed mons Rana) nes ad te thse ‘tea ete Tae 330 si i nes Eas a sili othe ‘Universi af Chip hs hase {cot euch es ht Interesting phenomena ond meas red eleanips However, wile ng tha he ators mets Seether tepc wil equ the we of more {ind ui of contin that ‘sent deme ik tt proces ne News & Analysis rt Crisis-hit council survives budget shortfall Ex S ‘Spain’ sling National Research ‘Eos eM) a en ed the germen nected © Rem to Ia October The CSIC, whch the coun ai oar nl taevcre bidgt hort warn th the adios! funding ‘Shull problem. “ih oe tists and ‘hadget of em in 2013. Since 4008 Boveve the poerient as ‘ie CStsrbudt 3 foe: announced thatthe intitation ing the counel to ath spending, woul nce to coe some of te {thm 985m in 200940 Senne nthe rmsinng 675 3, moaning te CSIC stil ers woe ened before the ond of he ‘pentbyathnyear-The CSIC yea To previous yar te tt ‘pe chentt Alisa Drum af CSIC ian had at he mame oon nae to compet forthe nr who a wept cu permanent postions om 26) sefety ingens nancy om Comattayerts he ft nin wries commis geno prblen sein fheendetheyear: Hower esl mune CSICestuson et wry lt ss PAD ‘eclogite Mel Ane the Royd Spent Sty of Pay, sinha ‘thichrenai mai unsaeg” in Oeter tat wos pump am chimes na the soune in 08 ily tod tick nesta bat snl tase the CS protim Ru oa wh tenor: tiene uten” Satins nl on ‘ie eal nist were ue up Oy the Beglaang of bn. Terebytbeendofsronth S05; puting te CSIC the cg Sr fom publi shemes are et 9 TnJunethe Spanish gneoment ofa eisai ‘etnran nent erro the oer pve te CSIC E25 te plo some" Wihth es jest of €70, Petty the ene a ia, Mitketinding ppt sone Guard Delgo deco of he ‘ilberecied on" (CSIC diet Emilio LorTamayo.CSICTnsttacePindsmental ec Pabting the Do Pita od es ‘Acaenics who op are nt nce seibclg isc arm ttc speci ave ad Seam [towfdge to her colleague Tat Inet rscarchers recent ting hr os To commune hin ova oer pup nd te 5 : Ea tener Academics treat blogs as a ‘virtual staff room’ nee antes io ans may ee atte na hey Perec book emi pcr Ma Smeal Misetseneospnie ge eta al race et Tiepetsattie Gd: Sow apps cule Ses’ “Tee le Tana ha Gometskenireecac tie acti” Scat brekeicbeyn cde oe ge ‘luncof one me ren wahacaeme tinge Thea of pb end pons Te sec, red ut yea Staeblagsita welled tweet otlyted Pt Thomson om he Stina a Faroon AA TOS) This fing ing ye Tota, {curd tt whe sot 0% of ne owenpynebe_ ing wh eta igs scrch al heute in ‘ital og portsdoinoeadsebe_ pte Findings to ger audlences and. igus gst tes {Stnufe euch isp cms semen lp exctchers to communicate ton or he oneal pic “Wea {Semombere ofthe puto ener rom Indinore redress din lnk log ta cases ‘tink aetMhgernecarewren pouemsouses "Many a he things on my og wate forbear, one mags fouvioracincetlesguescorting. owt could te ed fr aetdemics bt rancsoonthauhee ites, ‘Epcichofunding nh pee ‘ats my primary motion” someot be pblcengapeen work ‘miso aie forse ‘ps Rho Alin om Soutean- happens” ass Thar. ‘wonoaicepalte(Suder ther ‘ouianUaerty wns, Gonna o Nows & Analysis Fig Nobel Foundation eyes up donations “Toeaare he geo isnot ‘ours theNoke Fost FReonsiering ating for donations from rk beneactar The Stock elm vedo ha arent reduced the save ofeach of te Prizes arden gs chem {ain ue ad ace” teithercost-uting Mow siorae ‘inancalimestment ae oh ‘ka nagar cea "The Nobel Foundation et op ‘a 1900e0 manage the mony Shed adult Aled Nobel Si en 156 Nobel paid {hl at ney mt toe ave naa cee fo gen uct Site ny howe who, ring the pocedng Jearaal hve card he rent Ere tonaaki Foch enone 0 est oy fed {ole fan eter oning ale of mings Ine stock market an i eapitat falloned to's ih of Sur oH0 (te) nines Bu with stock markets generally Performing poor ine then. he Teendnions open tod aac 8 ties sri ale sth nok m1 nde oe the pas decade {he foundation so ave ob iecteeded is tome tour iret decd toe ‘he prize amount fro Suit Toe, to Saket the nt ah eda: toa arta cite sn edd to prc back i {atanaual award encoy abn fac ei December lat Yue ‘tnt ae gate edhe cone ‘reap! etd in them and po ‘ately fends tom 0 Sean, ower ihe foundation enc swe der Lare Helens no ‘Seihattsmoemay oben {ial the foundation may send ‘Reet apical vin donations, see = rm y i ‘iter byabroadcanpaga oy ar ng aiid inventors A for bergovermnrake Swed cent Sank Hetkesten tld Bloomber ‘ut tb foundation ee -abse fo pln to sect care doo ‘fea hsp thiss ‘pon wif expire sathe omg ar The fda nina Jaton ei tema terme th ale crea standing “Tis sim, mover qucrioned ty Far Fenny per ulingproie o the Nabe zen be mit depos mat icon emsring that hee ene Erode, tng ot tat the Fs mol, onde or dene icsincnheann accompanied by ti i ke ‘Bor ret gon ne "Assopncat and orm ee sent of the Royal Sosy Mai Recs apes tht mney atthe [Sos pctemce asa ht prestige si nance” among ting internat varde The speci prestige” of the Nebel pres he ete, ese at From tinting edommen han {slo “an emanate ‘mone mote tan thse lead the “acaion of a Iretasng roping ‘fone ence oth pac tne Sidebands seas sheers, omc eae Soom eee Sceremenne, =e, Saenger Sareea fumecaton, ompecentarn zo sienna ‘ei tn Eceentenet cee =aaieee seit meee Rowenta Sehosce Eevee Suen a Eo States targa ab ges aan abo ta ‘stay ean aa sat ‘ino anstoa tse. tat fic at ‘nabl2edenenty empl out theta ere howe atkeon tarp o h ‘tne ste on te ene So much more than invisibility ceive rarest The applications of metamaterials ~ structures that can generate cs inapng negative refractive indices ~ have long been overshadowed by the a prospect ofan invisibility cloak. John Pendry from Imperial College Wie san, for cumple London talks to Louse Mayor about how they could be usedin practice uly cet i ond teoaripieue pape sya sc nga era str metamatrl? Butivametamateia the tonsa ‘oes hed yey ‘ings: By deupning her scr, neues iy ate otis ned tmooncr eriearetuierie nao ert ree ote hen hat properties do metamateas asm Marponear sone ‘un dowith nis technology. Tees Ihave tse tis problem? Skoaretodtenigueced tae. ‘White te bay responds deat {Exmaton pie wich aces 900, Stamatis sas of lla! Youve got vocally foam electra coren, ftaetoestnaeauvel gow Se gud owen om false you wate ‘enor faite more expense than anaes magnet gal hat Tene Sa cuca ek Seneingststtan retusa Sen ina coi er Micrestee Sohoem mtmaieny? vats ei Trcicsita waswonder Reurte” Satmaciharttpinttando Manse nesses Bieri: ee tay iGRefoategspateteay a eee? Simo tet eas eee seosuim eee ‘ene ol pe gee " ital han gane concn i loess elem? becnseits nt The Us dace Sobrteold beth et ome ae pdt Doon) DARD forces Spteatin of metamaterials? ucitiicowetosmelitecame yu te public eteryting wile Melon advanced ome nt 3 US ‘Runkudons compan The Hem youve he "what "ge but ompany cle! Kymets, whieh acepitaletsrund§Sbm allot enecsoe ee devs, ou tes nd Spurn th puter Tt tise from Micron founder tha ihewape gone tases ete Vente ate yet BulGste {ncoprcnrand wana ‘communications. ow much wil hs recevercost? Any defence research ou ca tel omctanopesto mmc founder oss ost terete normal 1 hovel datas. So tnt one Ther ismehig cle compres: reece Successor tone ofthe things ste senng whith aay ang ‘ema ceiver tea 30em soerble ‘ete motamaerins we helping avery nied aunt of tata rom la Whey anata ute Tile things hetper, ete TRE. aacene snd using tat df om Thre 4 more Sopa ver Towtinjourlptopich erie. less information oan you se for son cfs reoever called paued. Satelite ‘hoksene apa waa the ams ecaersare Ama ty apni finn cist dipoe ANS 8 tater i dos tat? fntanss that you ean ee the Nicatapoe Rictrd Symsin ck The wa they 80th 2 version icc afcecrncaty sang tings where ksh eagacrng a Iapenal sf ths it communcatons ‘novesmecbnialy. Ietanaterls et mms of lea” ear en adores atswonguithusigaptasnd 22K | Neandatackingtiem opeberto. glen tiny scl throw Saar Wings cheaper, Sneed costing Sart cal tnd te foc and itreapenre mary tens of how etter Slerealeurem hswieconias “sete hero 7 Comment physicsworld Best of the best RES ogee ox yes as eatbaugh a bak of tho yar aware itn ih yor Foote sume this month for Pes Wor wo anual awa the “breakthrough ‘ofthe year andthe “book ofthe year We hn been unang the prizes sine: 2003, wit te beara avard reognizing the best he any now Teseareh findings we've reported on our wehate over he lt 12th, tnd {he boks prize gogo the op popular scene bok viewed inthe pages of this magazine dring the same period. The breakthregh othe ya vl be nounced on pps orcom on 13 Deembe, whi the book of he year willbe revealed there on 17 December. tn bath eas, tne runners-up wl be anc to. The winners ofboth awards are selected by the ‘Phys Wore cam, with the ethugh of the year chosen from the more than 30 ve sia fT vc cri fom smi pyro cntenen, Ce aD som partite poss to oymers so picking winner snot easy. But we dry fo Be a seen ‘hou out decision-making. sig our top TD beak Sere errr thyoughs base on four cea rr. These are that Roseidtasactaamae. "the work shoul be fundamestlly important, show significa advance i sGrnlancerpematmera crue knowles, have a tong conbecon between theory un experiment, an Be Retna orss seas of gener neat tal py een elon” As forthe book of he Yar, we abo ty to be systematic when making that ete The ist rd fr ay book geting sled for reve in Pir onl, whic aes ou, fr expe, textbooks or momgeap ss ve Mapped reviewing them years ago when most Became too sprize to ave tod ‘appeal Boks that have garnered poor or hikewaren evi tot pages ge sick off et leaving og st fies tat ther Pps Wot a en ‘ersor ou expert reviewers have pied. rom that, pik our top ID based ‘on thee somewhat subjective criteria hat the bookstould be wel win, Scattering 0 aoe. "You might be wondering what ight Pes Word hin picking winners in this ay and sometimes weve asked oustes the same question, Bet nf EEpeameta rete now, there arent many oer publications thal follow wha ging on al ‘eas of physics al oer the world as askucunly as we do. Las yes break ingnmectatsuissanscaorerwe rough ofthe yea was an unl easy one to make Boing tothe discovery ERERLGSAN arc tigestcon ye ATLAS ta Cem Coa Lage aes — Galerie he ke te ere was apes Ba tee HOP Publishing Sate Sn Be Tas yeas pence honces he é mhclncoan a ‘So whl you might not agree with our hoes, we lik think that having voted yp our 23th anniversary er hisyear~ ne he a seasonal Mg ‘ofwhat wee talkig about Be sue tovis aur west ater hi moth oid ‘ut who's come up ups in the 2013 svar, Dotnet Pes Wore ee cece agg OU ‘ayouinpatnentip wth ors pnkesten meas. yen gi fee Caen na apsten ss mrach aeons, ner ak poy ‘stow napeteesonancesuaphgs bong eo map omens a ‘dle ban The rs ae fs boo ma al nema tbe bow ow oem Instat Physes aa eta ad oie ato, at Sern 3 Comment: Robert P Crease Critical Point Longing for Laputa from ccumber, anc gunpowder, Recent loony events in ‘Washington have led Robert P Crease to wonder whether scientists shouldn'rule afterall Cano in nal thao “ihe trang fing Kingdom deserbed in Gulvers Srvee Watton tn 1a, evn tat scene oda ingom gan thinking ody te pace orrendrsntan vito tiated ep te goverment ope Sing the duo roe cibra ‘ke That iw why tpandsescare to ay 0 ion Americ Who fick ‘ef topsthepening les his traced Heyman ‘rene amioniyooestatie ieee tint holdem in Congress ‘Seah ware ‘ep ahtdow cased mete tha St hited ch of he inrasrstre Behind ‘Ameri cnenc, ntulag meds ‘Suan ciate cage eee mach Paliton sting ood aspect, me ‘eames Wet Spee Teron apa ea ordering foto but the gpa elt ie thokng tht hing eer uit Fee tons i ch Sing srohe Cpl alge Wn, Coat tn mos ty admins fogs Lat hes ang ape een gai meat ng ‘Seton Thanks ‘Nba thlandbhow ht Lapa “ Eerie pti he | [Hiatt ta Fehr tetewagoctgce [feisty nando By sind de Sola: Sous petegtay Sree ‘iy ace epic so Beate asec pre ‘seek to use suet knowedge as meas for SS Riven flu STietainoefomstantode. ‘reine poli orem ei gmeiaten sity cy es paca eal aac = aps ce can meth ting "Te pedo pa hye adelichmgy orbs Ee Gn le Suivoumete kc penton cae ena orn awk peed sce wo eae he a Sretndtgacice femme Seat keine ens ‘Scepter Sn a ro Teale eprauiiccent hc asbete we madcap eerste tprenson shin on yen. tine conta omn Wstehoastatempaiet Crp Seng i ule cary" pba ton spans Lapras servants fi more in South Dawn, meh features them witht emind them a focusses bea af fut fama US et’ dup spel ptt aes ‘ramiaeminginehgiewng” frp te Conse ey or etsy we aw ampep* snip ul fn Otro rained NOTION se: Tue ano eet SeevinCotverininginboyecy Ie Replat psa Se ie Martie mae are tg ee cme aa [ichiaitigettiteiten gh (kee rehome face Tectia el ese bw Brees Semerispmrcre ooaeaent "Uslisr tein oe hese ‘eet andere coe. kn ory ae Sonar bene SOS Tn Ba uct ‘Sian Gtr compimot ond pel tm es asigniontciecntuierbnne Clinic testis Sieh lmtng nics thence ney ‘Spates aciandatingor ttn eis de rma eriaporeent Sino cn Aint ‘So mae pil cts nit sean Comment: Farum Boosting women in Latin America Latin America is slowly ‘overcoming dificltesin getting ‘more women in physies, but Lilia Meza-Montes believes increased co-operation is needed in the ragion to reduce ‘the gender gap further I Ga! ters. ndprhe non poten 1 sndsperecmonke decane. concn steps , Spar rom toovng exactly how may women wor ys Latin Ameria, Thee ean et cntine to raper them. We need ational und bel ‘Coan proms thom to igh sank fc ty enim Cig women re is lili pr ith role le nd my come tem to porte sever emmy pen med ad spor Fett change Inreasng mates tt eriminatay ater, sxoal hr ‘hie each ec i he ew thaiibeeti ote ‘in some coumriey ep hae already Lain America ican the Caiean— asennad tnd ia oping ome lon pee Mt sith ate var er sat {ey Earopennstats cnt a her Inependence nthe Sth entry tng am tg pee ‘ul atin Americ based on mata ‘roureesormanufeurng stout scr taten and pois roe For FRoow slo changing srouad 8 of ‘pina a aay ta the population in Lain Amor ling tbe Lan nana sneponiys ber pt sel the aay frome Bpaenry cts, ‘eterna thebigheterofactiema anesthe Tswel nw hat ene, tcnsogy [nods pe progres hat up tndinnoraton are crea to counts reveaed tht of sal at wives nd_ pot i a 5 deppng at cho velopment. Yet reserch ind deep” tesa cetres, jn Ie were women, genoa, Bela Chie now Ee ren epee Latin Ameren wail en Bral round 20% ops. parental lane ty pragate sles Wh ‘iy sal secvating for between 7 fel asefemai Tae SMF bar akopab~bynecen Ande Meo tee see. 4nd 022% of GDP aces the coment lished dtaon tery departments in_giotme fsa baci el (Compared wit)2ssinEuopeand North other counties which show tat Chief sage mate wi teed pts Antes) The number af wacachee x Catamin and Fru fears women for veterehesbation aed es ae sk cial ow: according to gues scount for around 1%, 1 4nd Oi, slowed or wos wake ane off fo ‘fom the United Nations Edsatonal Sor ype fall ise ami Tar ene atonal contr {ati and Coral Organon (UNE. “We fands rence for sens general ence othe lean Papel Sot ak SCO the vores ae Gusta in Late Amerie aking aoa wenn. pal cision om pre ss, dors, Nara apd sclene may sound rg ced ome "Yet thse prams along es FPargunichhnetbelowestacolialt_ reaches oth women amen cote ate oo cmugh ames as netstat Asevwahia er neocons ntsc. bcc Ay ele ira tins 1 per main OaiyArenina with any, scisouory orsgreptonst. tonal nanot Pueand Appice Paces ‘ound 10002100 rsearccsper milion Aleralhereareman oe uettiaus_(IUPAP)nfernsson omen n pes, “aprotic, acne oun “ig enol gos eset ah room tha sare anal peers and lity. mse Artin Bra Colom, the 8sntadphcrbecmes prosnal“Uutertuntely ater tap for some of ean, Mere For cel Pacts Resp Eierinmiom esha Aga, eco mtn een dpacmen ime ie abd Meno, wi fr aber coun: itu to gt groper sates or the tostaay ne stot of women es {nes inte region ht snes happened number of wore cece acess Latta alos sta popes lipo ‘enmoe eco Yetfoall he ica Amerca. 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