Mieieaone How physics is ETS EAC yaContents: July 2009 physicsworld nacho {Sma tba Peon 22-45 Quanta Frontiers Laboratory “lack hol" rpssound e Axion ack n vogue A mechanisn frie «Dating wih ancient pottery Sensing biological treats News & Analysis 1 ‘China unvellnew iclescope# TER suffers setback Reactor leak affects otope proton Sweden chooses niclesr ste dump Park name sparks protests 1 Neutrino faciliy ges a faclit« Germany boosts education and research = Woren'scarerroutesmapped «Scents ll or asteroid cracking sjstem |S Maso Panel: pushing sllcon photonics beyond he abe Video game employs laws pies Comment Inpriseof Darvin Forum How physics ean inspire biology Alee Korner Critical Point ‘Thecallofthe wid Robert P Crease Feedback ‘The chon cae, perspectives onthe “two cultures", German for physicists, plscomment from pinscoworidcom How physics is changing biology The quantum fe a “The ea that quantum effects played ey role inbiology has alwaysbeen controversial New experimental resus are now bringing that perspective bck Tolle sul Davies explains Do cels care about physics? a1 ‘Thecal has traditionally been the terior of geneticists and biochemist. Butit ‘ms out ha physi sjust 8 mportan, according todochen Guck Posteards from the brain a Unvertanding the proceies tha form our thoughts one of the most fundamental {questi in science. Som Hig describes the physical principles tht underlie he rohitwetursof the bran Darwin's legacy or ‘Charles Darwin was no physic, bu, argues Leonard Susskind his workset the ‘anderdforwhat an explanation of ie andthe universe shoul be like si wl sl o Reviews 6 (Can piyscs explain biology? # Beyond relativity © Weblife: Fold Careers: 52 ‘Thal forlearning George Hemkd « Once a physics: Bruce MeWilams Recruitment 5 Lateral Thoughts 60 (Ontheoriginofthe Darwin unit Kevin MoGuiganQuanta ( Seen and heard = . 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Ante Shane Aiielecystentenng shigelCamnteoe’ wometa Nows & Analysi Deflecting another Tunguska eed Mark Williamson reports from a recentinternational conference in Spain Sper. tha cold meta i ie thatlooked atwaystotrackthe pats of asteroids and protectthe Earth cts: wes osc acy and from these dangerous objects rshir Richt Tremayme Smithy former head of space environment 1 October 2008 stronomesia te the Natal Space Cente, Usncoveredanasterd sensi, tithe erortarson ie deter ‘Yow metres scros that append Siaion arto ange The arronomer, bused a the C= [NEO tetany which govern tll Sky Survey neat Toeson, Are ‘herornot iwi the Earth Tiss ona; att would pat ‘hactorzd bythe cons of the doe chmoophere fn just 19 hour Reyole”-aropionof ce thal 5 Sereenouph the aeroid~ sumed ‘enuf the Earth gravitational BONS Tht th atmosphere ovr Sel, changes te couse ofa a nother Sudan the next roe teri paang thro toch hat Ing, producing what NASA called ould hen east the Earth on “iat fal with an ex ‘ex hal ph Unrate foneotNE fies ane needed to iean serous "The event might sound ke a plot ‘ajc any dere of say. forattllywooddsaser move butit Grtne 0b oreo NEOs designated wwasnotthe fit time thatthe Earth inallymakingsevenoreigh dsc oeplaect potential hazardous objec the isfound sein the croshaitsora ericson, bul ow there has teniahonealeg best knowns Apopi 270m dn Coonihootnggalery Ticoncace droppaliotmaper month hese, reese erserolducveredi 208. Cut fangss from he 1200m diameter “Websievewehwetoundihebeter wtamttcous reat predictions show tht ApopRs Meteor Crier in Aszona sod the part he popolation Ione psa the geostationary i Tings abut of 198 that fit- n 2105 NASA opped the ante by socblerotama.” (where most communiatons st Teoml3000 kn of Shera forest starting programe to detect sch hes operat) im Apri 205 1 the'K-Tentincton event of some. esalogi and characteias he sys" ‘Benretrnin 20 mhenthe pcb ‘Silion years go tht ie hooght el erates of NEOs equal o iy ofamimpact estimate atin tobekitedoftibednosurs rlagerthan 1400 ia diameter tat {SQ (eh heat om abe” Sichevents-andihedouretopro- come in 95 ilonklonetes Phys ed rch 2006 p12). tec the Hath rm ther af of the Sun Ay objective of the Natwortioingsteepoet perhaps, ‘Sonequenses-havein ecentyeart_siney storetchthe OP detection but nthe words of former Apis ‘Shouragedocenistoworktogeier pot ty 2020, and cient a he strona Rosty Shweta, ho fordesgnasysomta detest another Granade meeting cle fr avs bende te B62 Foundation calling “llr steroid Known more for ment anew oberg fits (0 forsseri- detection echaigusby ‘allyssaneerEarhobject(NEO). meet sai, 25 or every Apophis there are Inch bigstcompluit ote "The two leading contenders for ‘nove han 0 Teng (rer scented enginers at suchas re PanoramieS. “Once ie cleat hat an asteroid is Todi the fis planctan-dsfenes ey Telescope and Repel Response concalishoncoure deerting oss ‘onrenceoftheloteratosl Aca Sptem(PaaSTARBS whi co toying objects next pret {emy of Arona in, Grane, pres ur Lm eescopes ad the ‘Arange of diferent defection me SpsininApriimathelakoa tune” KimLagesynopieSuneyTesope ‘hams have ben prope om nary waring scm (UST) Accrdgto Dor Yeomans, lishing lowest craft the anager of NASA NEO Ofc, [NeO tht audgesitaney low rom Detet and estoy PrnstaRRStinespectato dere? irinesoy actomings meat ‘Thankuly there bas been progres aenst 4 NEOs per tha 00 bomb known sophemstaly st 4 in detetng NEOs In 15K NASA_pergen However theprojes hase pic package’ some wa rom ‘ogame Spacopard Serve which fobe fended andsltough De LSST thee which would thr de Simed to find oer 30% of NEOs ak ecevedsome eth om private fect destiny the body depending (Gstoroe and comets) greater than denarii aot says Yeoman ety Sniscompaitan WEinindimecr AsoedingtoLind- enoghtotringtiesemonine Oneeitisclear Than there are sensitive politcal leplotison of NASKGNEG Program thatan asteroid questions such as which way ode hice atthe Jet Propasion Labor” Shes ereyting Ieoneolison fest the teroid While might Story in Calton tne survey fas Detecton sony partattheprblem, EOMCOMSION Tt onto ey New York by Sinead found 856 NEOn wile the because ia thls el, ste dennitely COU, Iovng entrar aay from the GountefalfnerEarthasirousbas mutter, NEO size estimates are deflecingor Earth whatbupponsfthedeecton S[EchedmovethunG{OAttough tousdenaedo-theententtowbich destoying system lal shrt and retargets the {willbe difatio know when the _anadjcifineh refit th byeet__ Bo twards China, Rss or ran? fargetof% ofallobjectehsheen_the Ser Aesorlng wo Marco Delbo ‘Witall ose ooo tat {eached Jomsonroptimisie "Five fomtieCbte Azar Obseratery of (5th@NE ——vogy why am accra racking ss {camsvithnineeestopermercos theFiechationsscearchcounel problem fem rao een uNews & Analysis Intel turns to photonics to extend Moore’s law Intel's photonics lab is showing how optics may one day preserve the pace of computer-chip speeds by avoiding the fundamental imitations of electronics. Breck Hitz talks to lab director Mario Paniccia Mario Panic sets inthis chai If fon mont ser Jl created is wil a airofeontence that comes Taser Punic groupaneanced the fiom havag boon pit all slong. Mest ontioueus wave Ramana "We Rave done al the things that Seon ner The probe was at mein who i eto af tts Photon Technolgy Labora it ancl ou ‘tnt Clara, Calor tk hit nouns haa bait ae that ‘groups accomplnhment con equire no optical pat Thi sa Ines highspediicon maton, fale hybrid ison leer wat bat fax senatv acon photodetectors by fabricatingan indium phosphide thins "We hae gt beyond juscton direty ontop of wc theprot of prints” hes. ‘Neeson photons "Now we're puting tal ogethe so Inthe juncion were coupe note that Mere a en cxtend for dex svete Gratings ctefed oto thie sinter ‘tveguiethen defermined he pe Mootesinv ste predicionmade ‘Sewnelength cotta y heer. in 1%SbyInlesco-founer Gordon feeueamnd Fst asiconthased ser wouldhe. “Tin was what eveyone ad been Moot atthe mmberoftanston. Manse ans needed wo produce light wa dster= seeking” Panisn say“ was an inanimtgrtedeuitmould double wiectzo mined wavelength, The ligt ould. elec pumped nes that could ppuninately every wo year. That phantames thenbeenendedioartrer'Imih_bedleatl evembled moa sfcon Dedicionbaxprovenbreattakngy paces Svileon modulators hen, athe hip and tht ould be praced curate during the past our dead. ‘ther endothelin, tbe at ofthe shepiyin lrg quanti rorever, acti ge smal lait wouldneedtote readout wth Catitsandengncers argon) ‘slim ged detector Faltspod ahead SSedfetis soem as heat dsp Sion medlotors pos another per Thpadeuret kage hich afst Photon bln backs lewing problem or decade, The the ably of ekeronic suits 12 Inthe ques for icon taser, re- flctoopte effect change in ‘ar information from one plat ‘archers ve tied to orercome mtr erate nese ‘tote it enought kexppee th ‘icons bandgap disadvantage by toa applet eld har bees Moor: Subtuting ons or Plting impurities seh as needy the heytone of opie madultion lectrns homer one prong Fimintothe icon luce thateouldtechiguce. Here the applied eld ‘ey aound the limitation. function alse. Thor ttomots_aterethematsaistireongrnee >| ‘Bo everthing’ plain sling. imately proved unsere But tht ose thepolaan fight The electronics industry er mai in2004Bahram all andeaeagect passing throught, and parc Sticon which i not the material atUniversityotCalfora.Los Ange downstream cae pols fond in photonic devi. To com les(UcLA)éemonstatedthe workstation into ample lation, bine photonics ffir with ee fit succes sco laser without Butsion haa lect nie photos somehow hate ‘eneed or doping pice s0 Paice’ eoup ha tnd mor wion, The pro “alls deve wis a Raman ast, to devise soter soon Te emis thatsicon a poor candate whe hs the advantage th ithas_searhes got around thy aie. 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Panic's apie meen dtc ‘pal (Nature Photon 380) This ‘phodetector (APD) wes photonsto {ret eleeton-hole pi na hin mano yer Theeletans thet Sober electrons hat ae een silcon“seplifeation region’; hur tegen chain eaton ‘er mor cectrons Event proces en incest the amber of nes fastorof Dt 10." Inerensh detector sony ans Inlesto reduced ced orton ler power, oF greater Uansssion Sines, ober snient stom ‘vaages” Panay “The final challenge packaging allhesecomponets opener ios lotr bed cre ays por Toni devies sich 3b CD players, ‘DvD and eon tlecommunt ‘aon, mst be manly assembled {nd ligned, which acount forme than third of the ont of phone upment- For photonic eps be Sonomically rable, the sicrbiy Su algnment must be automatic ‘inict and iscallengues are xr ‘steamed nonhg atom, ods ond te Nt) KO Soekrgmnceunsemauste eon Bons crt ste owe gate done on roses wesc Soma ran amen 2000 tl Pts Ossbe 200e vested Rabiagnre einpvosin13on Ss Uae Now otro esing PO In ata Poselaaus esata aR skate oP ray 194 Cenrncaon fondotn 90, tnowmaeo ei al eae asec ‘Sonaonmerweowatenvines ting, denon epee etna come onpeachivseesnapaone wang.” tsextmngs in micapecesn Na a sto Panes . ‘modules of your battery modules to choice and have ‘multiple spectrometers, ‘one single unit and light sources and software interface ‘oxygen sensing forall your optical ‘modules: with Jaz the sensing devices") skys the limit, Go to www.oceanoptics.eu/jaz and learn about the revolution in spectroscopy ‘www.oceanopticseu | infosocesnoptics.eu | +31 263150500 * Sagar 230‘Comment: Robert P Crease Critical Point The call of the wild Robert P Crease talks toa former string theorist who found what he wanted in science when he applied the tools of physics to Pl Wiggnsynkathe mows cord from it mpuerandatretcesithosen tings ‘file's your ehvomorome ich ton 2m” He with cordandaguoest Intogbal. 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