Project: TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING (LINDEN MODEL HOUSE)

Owner: Prominence Properties Incorporated

Subject: Structural Design Computation
Location: Brgy. Pinagbarilan, Baliuag, Bulacan
Date: January 10, 2020

1.00 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND INTRODUCTION

This Two Storey Residential Building with two(2) bedrooms will be constructed at Orchard Place Residence

This structural design computation includes the design criteria used for this project, the detailed analysis and
design of the structures and the details and recommendations of the designer.

2.00 DESIGN CRITERIA

2.10 MATERIALS STRENGTH

Concrete (fc')
fc' = 2,000.00 psi 13.79 Mpa 28-days strength, for walls and slab on grade

fc' = 2,500.00 psi 17.24 Mpa 28-days strength, for foundation & Elev Slab

fc' = 3,000.00 psi 20.70 Mpa 28-days strength columns & beams

Steel (fy)
fy = 33,000.00 psi 230.00 Mpa for all deformed bars

fb = 248.00 Mpa Structural mild steel (ASTM A36)

fy = 415.00 Mpa Anchor bolts (ASTM A325)

2.20 ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Allowable SBC = 90.00 Kpa 1,800.00 psf

3.00 REFERENCES

National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015

Volume 1: Buildings, Tower and other Vertical Structures

ASEP Steel Handbook 3rd Edition

Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete Design by Besavilla

Geotechnical Engineering by DIT Gillesania

4.00 DESIGN LOADS

4.10 DEADLOAD
4.10.1 Ceiling and Utilities 0.50 KPa
4.10.2 Floor Toppings and Finishes 1.10 KPa
4.10.3 Interior Partition 0.50 KPa
4.10.4 Exterior Partition 1.90 KPa
4.10.5 Reinforced Concrete 24.00 KN/m3
4.10.6 Earth (Sand, Gravel, wet) 19.00 KN/m3
4.10.7 Roof Framing 1.00 KPa
4.10.8 Roofing Sheets 0.20 KPa

4.20 LIVELOAD

4.20.1 Residential 1.90 KPa

4.20.2 Roof Liveload 1.00 KPa
4.20.3 Balcony Liveload 2.90 KPa

4.30 WIND LOADS

Pnet = λ Kzt Pnet9

1 1

λ = 1.00
Kzt = 1.00
Pnet9 = - Based on table 207E-1

Page 1 of 11
 FOR TRUSS: (MONOSLOPE ROOF 10deg- Enclosed)

For PURLINS

Effective Wind Area = 3.30 m2

260kph
Zone
1 2 3
0.85 0.85 0.85 kn/m2
(1.72) (2.44) (3.83) kn/m2
PURLIN SPACING = 0.60 m
WIND PRESSURE
0.51 0.51 0.51 kn/m
Wind Pressure on Purlins
(1.03) (1.46) (2.30) kn/m

For TRUSS

Effective Wind Area = 15.00 m2

200kph
Zone
1 2 3
0.55 0.55 0.55 kn/m2
(1.10) (1.56) (2.45) kn/m2
TRUSS SPACING = 2.50 m
WIND PRESSURE
1.38 1.38 1.38 kn/m
Wind Pressure on TRUSS
(2.75) (3.90) (6.13) kn/m

4.40 EARTHQUAKE LOAD & ANALYSIS

Area 29.00
Weight of Roofline = 63.94
W1 Wroof sheet+Wroof frame = 34.80 KN
W2 Wceiling = 14.50 KN
W3 Wroof Parafet/Firewall = 14.64 KN
Area Slab 17.55
Weight at 2nd Floor Line = 160.88
W4 Wslab = 42.12 KN
W5 W2ndflr. Wall Exterior = 89.86 KN
W6 W2ndflr. Wall Interior = 9.60 KN
W7 Wfloor topping = 19.31 KN
Perimeter 19.00 lm
Weight at Ground Floor Line = 36.48
W8 WGrdflr. Wall Exterior = 36.48 KN

Total Weight = 261.30 KN

BASE SHEAR, V = Cv*I*W/RT = 0.507 W

Cv = 0.56 Nv Seismic Coefficient

= 0.56(1.2)
= 0.67 Seismic Coefficient
I = 1.00 Importance Factor
R = 4.50 Numerical Coefficient Bearing Wall
T = Ct*hn^3/4 0.2945
hn = 6.41 Height of Bldg
Ct = 0.0731 Concrete Frame
W = 261.30

UBC 1997

Page 2 of 11
 0.75
PARAMETERS T = Ct (hn) sec UBC Eq. (30‐8)
Z                                  0.40 = 0.294 sec
I                                  1.00 < 0.70 sec therefore Ft = 0;
Rwx                                  4.50
Rwz                                  4.50
Na                                  1.00
Nv                                  1.20 V= CvIW KN UBC Eq. (30‐4)
S                                  4.00 RT
Ct                           0.07310 = 126.20 KN
hn                                  6.41
W                             261.30
Cv 0.64
Ca 0.44

Total design base shear need not exceed:
V= 2.5Ca IW KN UBC Eq. (30‐5)
R
= 63.87 KN DESIGN BASE SHEAR IS TOO LARGE!
USE THIS VALUE!

Design base shear shall not be less than:
V= 0.11CaIW KN UBC Eq. (30‐6)
= 12.65 KN OK!

V= 0.8ZNvIW KN UBC Eq. (30‐7)
R
= 22.30 KN OK!

If Ft ≠ 0 :
Ft = 0.07TV UBC Eq. (30‐14)
= 2.60 KN
< 0.25V = 31.55
Vertical Distribution of Forces:

Storey Height (H)

Level hx (m) wx (KN) wxhx wh/∑wh Fx (KN)
(m)
Roof 2.40 5.10 63.94 326.09 0.43 27.39
2nd 2.70 2.70 160.88 434.38 0.57 36.48
Grd
Total(∑) 7.80 224.82 760.47 1.00 63.87

5.00 DETAILED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

5.10 DESIGN OF SLAB, S1

5.11 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

f'c = 17.24 Mpa
fy = 230.00 Mpa
L (lb) = 5,000.00 mm
S (ls) = 4,000.00 mm
t = 100.00 mm
5.12 LOADINGS

DEADLOAD

Wt of Floor Toppings = 1.10 kPa

Wt of Slab = 2.40 kPa
Wt of Furniture & Partition = 0.50 kPa

Total 4.00 kPa

LIVELOAD

Liveload = 1.90 kPa

Total 1.90 kPa

Factored Loads 1.2 DL + 1.6LL

Wu = 7.84 kPa

Page 3 of 11
 → Check for Type of Slab
L/S = 1.25
L/S < 2.00

Design as Two Way Slab

→ Compute for Minimum Thickness of Slab, t min

t = Perimeter of Panel / 180

t min = 100.00 mm
say 100.00 mm

Ss = 4,000.00 mm
Ls = 5,000.00 mm

→ Compute for Minimum Thickness of Slab, t min

t = Perimeter of Panel / 180

t min = 100.00 mm
say 100.00 mm
d = 80.00 mm

Wu = 7.84 KN/m

Mu = Wu L^2/12 Moment @ Midspan

3.46 kN-m

Mu = Wu L^2/24 Fixed end Moment

= 1.73

→ Effective Depth, d
d = h - 20 -1/2db
d = 75.00 mm

→ Compute for Steel Reinforcement:

Using Max. Moment: @ Midspan

Mu = Øfc' bd²ω (1-0.59ω)

Mu = 3.4561 KN-m
= 3,456,133.3333 N -mm

3,456,133.33 = 99,302,400.00 ω(1-0.59ω)

0.0348 = ω-0.59 ω²
1.00 ω² - 1.69 ω 0.0590 = O

→ Quadratic Equation:
x = -b ±Ѵ (b² -4ac)/(2a)
Where:

a = 1.0000
b = (1.6950)
c = 0.0590
Ѵ(b²-4ac) = 1.624

x positive 1.6595
x negative 0.0355

ω = 0.0355

ρ = ω fc'/fy
ρ = 0.0027

ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0061 Use p min

ρmax.= 0.75ρbal.

ρbal. = 0.0391
ρmax. = 0.0294
β= 0.85
Use ρ = 0.0061

Page 4 of 11
 As = ρbd where: d' = 80.00 mm Ac 100,000.00

As = 486.96 mm² %As 0.0049

Using 10.00 Ast = 78.54 mm²

S = 161.29 mm
Say 161.00 mm

→ Compute for Steel Reinforcement:

Using Max. Moment: @ Fixed End

Mu = Øfc' bd²ω (1-0.59ω)

Mu = 1.7281 KN-m
= 1,728,066.6667 N -mm

1,728,066.67 = 155,160,000.00 ω(1-0.59ω)

0.0111 = ω-0.59 ω²
1.00 ω² - 1.69 ω 0.0189 = O

→ Quadratic Equation:
x = -b ±Ѵ (b² -4ac)/(2a)
Where:

a = 1.0000
b = (1.6950)
c = 0.0189
Ѵ(b²-4ac) = 1.673

x positive 1.6838
x negative 0.0112

ω = 0.0112

ρ = ω fc'/fy
ρ = 0.0008

ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0061 Use p min

ρmax.= 0.75ρbal.

ρbal. = 0.0391
ρmax. = 0.0294
β= 0.85
Use ρ = 0.0061

As = ρbd where: d' = 80.00 mm Ac 100,000.00

As = 486.96 mm² %As 0.0049

Use
As = 2.5% of Aconc mm²
= 250.00 mm²

Using 10.00 Ast = 78.54 mm²

S = 314.16 mm
Say 314.00 mm

→ SUMMARY FOR S=3.1M

Mark Bar Diameter Spacing (mm)

L/2 Midspan 10mmØ 160.00 mm
L/4 Side 10mmØ 320.00 mm
L/4 Side 10mmØ 320.00 mm

→ Compute for Shrinkage & Temperature Bars:

As = 0.002bt
Ast = 200.0000 mm²

Using 10.00 Ast = 78.54 mm²

S = 392.70 mm

Page 5 of 11
 Say 390.00 mm

→ Check for deflection, Δ:

Actual deflection , Δact = (5/384)(wL^4)/EI
Ec = 81,028.00 Mpa
Ix = 8.33E+07 mm^4
L = 4,000.00 mm
w = 7.84 N/mm

Δact = 3.87 mm

Maximum allowable deflection, Δmax:

Δ max = L/240

Δ max = 16.67 mm

OK SAFE

→ SUMMARY

Mark Bar Diameter Spacing (mm) Location

Bent Bars 10mmØ 160.00 Long Span
Cut Bars 10mmØ 320.00 Long Span
Temp Bars 10mmØ 320.00 Long Span

5.20 DESIGN OF WALL using "Empirical Design Method"

→ FOR EXTERIOR WALL

→ Loading per lineal meter of Wall,Pu = 12.70 KN/m

→ Check for Capacity of Wall, Consider 1m strip:

ФPw = 0.55*Ф*fc'*Ag(1-(kLc/32h)^2) NSCP 2015 Section 411.5.3.1

ФPw Ф fc' Ag k Lc h
KN (Mpa) (sq.mm.) (mm) (mm)
? 0.70 13.79 100,000.00 0.80 2,700.00 100.00

ФPw = 289,016.85 N
= 289.02 KN

Pu = 12.70 KN

Pw>Pu -OK SAFE

→ Check for Capacity against Lateral Loads,:

Lateral force, Fx:
Fx = 1.5 Fx @ 2nd Floor
Fx 2 = 54.73 KN

Allowable Shear, Vap:

Vap = 0.33Ѵ f'c) = 1.23 Mpa

Consider 1m width of wall to resist lateral loads:

Vc = 122.55 KN
фVc = 104.16 KN

Vc>Fx2 -OK SAFE

→ Check for Capacity against Lateral Loads,:

Vn = 0.83Ѵfchd
fc 13.79 Mpa
h 100.00 mm
lw 2,600.00 mm
d 2,080.00 mm
→ Vn = 1,405.70 KN

Page 6 of 11
 Compute Vn @ Middle of Wall

Vn = Vc + Vs

Vc = 0.17Ѵfchd

Vc = 13,130.90 KN

Vs = Avfyd/s
Av 78.50 mm2
fy 230.00 Mpa
d 50.00 mm
s 1,500.00 mm

Vs = 601.83 KN
Vn = Vc + Vs
→ Vn = 13,732.73 KN USE COMPUTED Vn

Vu = ØVn
Vu = 1,194.84 KN
Vc = 13,130.90 KN
Ø0.5Vc = 5,580.63 KN OK USE SECTION 411.6.1

Therefore: Vu < Ø0.5Vc

Minimum Reinforcement of Walls as per NSCP 2015, Section 411.6.1

Spacing
Ab (10mm)
ρ b (mm) Ag (sq.mm.) As (sq.mm.) (mm) Say
(sq.mm.)
S=Ab/ρb
Vertical 0.0015 100.00 100,000.00 150.00 78.50 523.33 500.00
Horizontal 0.0025 100.00 100,000.00 250.00 78.50 314.00 300.00

THENCE:
Use 10mm Vertical bars spaced @ 500m On Center and 10mm Horizontal bars @ 300mm O.C.
Provide lintel bars on Blockouts.

5.30 DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING

5.31 MATERIAL PROPERTIES

f'c = 17.24 Mpa Wall Thickness
fy = 230.00 Mpa
d = 250.00 mm t 100.00 mm
h = 600.00 mm
qa = 90.00 kPa
Unit Weigth of Soil = 19.00 kN/cum
Unit Weigth of Concrete = 24.00 kN/cum

5.32 LOADINGS
DEADLOAD

Total 261.30 KN 9.04

LIVELOAD
Area
Floor Liveload = 33.35 KN 1.15
Total 33.35 KN

Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
Pu = 366.91 KN

→ Compute for Effective Soil Pressure , qe

qe = q a - q conc - q soil
qe = 77.35 kPa

Area Required = (DL+LL)/qe

Ar = 3.81 m²

→ Compute for width of footing:

Length = 28.90 m
Width Required = 0.13 m
Say 0.40 m for ease of Excavation

Footing Size
B = 0.40 m for ease of Excavation
L = 1.00 m

Page 7 of 11
 Area = 0.40 mm²
B' = 0.30 m

→ Compute for Reinforcement Along B-Direction

qu = Pu/Area
Area compt = 11.56
qu = 31.74 kPa

Mu = qu L' L'/2 B
Mu = 1.43 KN-m
= 1,428,295.33 N-mm

Mu = Øfc'bd^2 ω (1-0.59ω)
1,428,295.33 = 387,900,000.00 ω(1-0.59ω)
0.00 = ω-0.59 ω²
ω² - 1.69 ω 0.0062 = O

→ Quadratic Equation:
x = -b ±Ѵ (b² -4ac)/(2a)
Where:

a = 1.0000
b = (1.6950)
c = 0.0062
Ѵ(b²-4ac) = 1.688

x positive 1.6913
x negative 0.0037

ω = 0.0037

ρ = ω fc'/fy
ρ = 0.0003

ρmin = 0.0020 for FOOTINGS & FOUNDATION

ρmin = 0.0020 Use p min

→ Use ρ = 0.0020

As = ρbd' where: d' = 170.00 mm

b (L)= 1,000.00 mm
As = 340.00 mm²

No of: 10.00 Ast= 78.54 mm²

N = As/Ast
N = 4.33 pcs
Say 5.00 pcs

→ Compute for Spacing of Bars, S

S =Ast* L/As
S = 231.00 mm
Say 230.00 mm

→ Critical Shear: Vu
Vu = Pu - qu d'
Pu/lm = 12.70 KN
Vu = 7.30 KN
= 7,300.18 N
Vu/Ø = 8,588.44 N

Allowable Concrete Shear, Vc

Vc = 1/6 √f'c bd
Vc = 117,643.06 N
Vc>Vu-OK SAFE

→ Compute for Temp. bar, Ast:

Ast = 0.002bt
Ast = 200.00 mm²

No of: 10.00 Ast= 78.54 mm²

N = As/Ast
N = 2.55 pcs
Say 3.00 pcs

→ Compute for Spacing of Bars, S

Page 8 of 11
 S =Ast* L/As
S = 157.08 mm
Say 157.00 mm

→ Summary:

Bar Diameter Spacing

Remarks
(mm) (mm)
10.00 230.00 Transverse Bars
10.00 157.00 Temp. Bars

→ Compute for Development Lenght, Ld:

Ld act = 400.00 mm

Required Ld:
Ld = 0.02Ab fy/(Ѵf'c)
Ld req: = 87.01 mm

Minimun Ld:
Ld = 0.4bdfy
Ld min: = 6.90 mm

OK-Use Actual Ld

5.40 DESIGN OF C-PURLINS ROOFING

5.41 LOADINGS

DEADLOAD spacing: 0.60 m

Wt of Roof & Framing = 0.30 KN/m
Wt of Ceiling & Utilities = 0.12 KN/m

Total 0.42 KN/m

LIVELOAD
Roof Liveload = 0.60 KN/m
Total 0.60 KN/m

WINDLOAD
Roof Uplift = 0.22 KN/m
Total 0.22 KN/m

Factored Loads 1.2 DL + 1.6LL + 0.5WL

Wu = 1.57 KN/m

Span Length = 2.10 m

Bay Length = 0.60 m
Angle of Inclination = 6.00 deg

→ Compute Maximum Moments at Mx and My:

Mx = Wu Sin ß L^2/12
= 0.06 KN - m

My = Wu Cos ß L^2/12
= 0.58 KN - m

→ Check for capacity of C-purlins

Consider 1.0mm x 50mm x 100mm LC-purlins:

Ix = 323,466.00 mm^4
Sx = 6,469.32 mm³
Iy = 50,550.84 mm^4
Sy = 3,234.66 mm³

fb = Mx/Sx + My/Sy
fb = 0.19 KN/mm²
187.19 Mpa

fb<248Mpa=OK SAFE

Page 9 of 11
 → Check for deflection, Δ:
Actual deflection , Δact = (5/384)(wL^4)/E
E = 200,000.00 Mpa
Ix = 323,466.00 mm^4
L = 2,100.00 mm
w = 1.57 N/mm

Δact = 6.16 mm

Maximum allowable deflection, Δmax:

Δ max = L/240

Δ max = 8.75 mm

OK SAFE

Final Section:

TYPE b(mm) d(mm) t(mm) Spacing (mm)

LC-Purlins 50.00 100.00 1.00 600.00

5.50 DESIGN OF RAFTER/TRUSS

5.51 LOADINGS

DEADLOAD spacing: 2.00 m

Wt of Roof & Framing = 1.00 KN/m
Wt of Ceiling & Utilities = 0.40 KN/m

Total 1.40 KN/m

LIVELOAD
Roof Liveload = 2.00 KN/m
Total 2.00 KN/m

WINDLOAD
Roof Uplift = 0.71 KN/m
Total 0.71 KN/m

Factored Loads 1.2 DL + 1.6LL + 0.5WL

Wu = 4.88 KN/m

Span Length = 4.80 m

Vertical/Diagon = 0.96 m
Bay Length = 2.00 m

→ Compute Maximum Moments at Mx:

Mu = Wu L^2/8
= 14.05 KN - m

→ Check for capacity of C-purlins

Consider 6.0mm x 50mm x 150mm LC-purlins:

Ix = 4.43E+06 mm^4
Sx = 5.90E+04 mm³
Iy = 2.96E+05 mm^4
Sy = 2.33E+04 mm³

fb = Mx/Sx + My/Sy
fb = 0.24 KN/mm²
238.14 Mpa

fb<248Mpa=OK SAFE

→ Check for deflection, Δ:

Actual deflection , Δact = (5/384)(wL^4)/E
E = 200,000.00 Mpa
Ix = 4.43E+06 mm^4
L = 2,000.00 mm
w = 4.88 N/mm

Δact = 1.15 mm

Page 10 of 11
 Maximum allowable deflection, Δmax:

Δ max = L/120

Δ max = 11.11 mm

OK SAFE

Final Section:

TYPE b(mm) d(mm) t(mm) Span (mm)

LC-Purlins 50.00 150.00 6.00 2,000.00

5.60 SEE DETAILED PLANS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Page 11 of 11