Maquilan, Charlie Gene O. 222-0007 Mr.

Danilo Patacsil
BSMT 12-A1 04/01/23

MACH 1 123

MACHINE SHOP THEORY

RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENT SAFETY POSTERS and MARKINGS IN ENGINE ROOM

WORKSHOP

· VARIOUS SAFETY POSTERS AS PER MARINA REQUIREMENTS

Introduction
The Maritime Industry Authority or MARINA requires all seafarers and maritime companies to adhere
to strict safety regulations. One of the most important aspects of these regulations is the use of safety
posters and markings.

These posters and markings serve as visual reminders for seafarers, reminding them of the
necessary precautions they need to take while onboard a vessel.

Fire Safety Posters and Markings

One of the most important safety posters and markings on board a vessel are those related to fire
safety. These include posters that indicate the location of fire extinguishers, emergency exits, and
firefighting equipment.

In addition to posters, vessels are also required to have markings that indicate the location of fire
hoses, hydrants, and other fire fighting equipment.
Emergency Response Posters and Markings
In the event of an emergency, it is crucial for seafarers to know where to go and what to do.
Emergency response posters and markings help to ensure that everyone on board is aware of the
emergency procedures.

These posters and markings typically indicate the location of lifeboats, life rafts, and other emergency
equipment, as well as the procedures for using them in case of an emergency.

Personal Protective Equipment Posters and Markings

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for ensuring the safety of seafarers while
performing their duties. PPE posters and markings indicate the type of PPE that should be worn in
different areas of the vessel.

These posters and markings typically indicate the location of PPE storage areas, as well as the
specific types of PPE that should be worn in different areas of the vessel, such as hard hats, safety
goggles, and earplugs.
Hazardous Materials Posters and Markings
Hazardous materials are commonly used on board vessels, and it is important for seafarers to be
aware of the potential dangers associated with these materials. Hazardous materials posters and
markings indicate the location of hazardous materials storage areas and the precautions that should
be taken when handling these materials.

These posters and markings typically include information about the types of hazardous materials
stored on board, as well as the risks associated with these materials and the precautions that should
be taken when handling them.

Conclusion
In conclusion, safety posters and markings are an essential aspect of maritime safety. By recognizing
and adhering to these posters and markings, seafarers can help to ensure the safety of themselves
and their fellow crew members.

It is important for all seafarers to be familiar with the different safety posters and markings as per
MARINA requirements, and to follow the necessary procedures to ensure their own safety and the
safety of others.
· VARIOUS SAFETY POSTERS AS PER OSHA REQUIREMENTS

Introduction to Safety Posters and Markings

Safety posters and markings are important tools in ensuring workplace safety. They provide visual
cues that help workers identify potential hazards and take appropriate precautions. The Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established specific requirements for safety posters
and markings, which employers must comply with to ensure the safety of their employees.

There are various types of safety posters and markings, including hazard warning signs, emergency
exit signs, fire safety signs, and personal protective equipment (PPE) signs. Each type of sign serves
a specific purpose and is designed to convey a particular message to workers.

Hazard Warning Signs

Hazard warning signs are used to indicate potential hazards in the workplace. These signs are
typically yellow with black lettering and symbols, and they may include additional information such as
the nature of the hazard and the required PPE. Examples of hazard warning signs include 'Caution:
Slippery When Wet,' 'Danger: High Voltage,' and 'Warning: Toxic Substances.'

Employers must ensure that hazard warning signs are prominently displayed in areas where hazards
are present. Workers should be trained to recognize these signs and understand the precautions they
need to take to stay safe.
Emergency Exit Signs
Emergency exit signs are used to indicate the location of emergency exits in the workplace. These
signs are typically green with white lettering and symbols, and they may include additional information
such as the direction of the exit and the type of emergency for which it is intended. Examples of
emergency exit signs include 'Exit,' 'Fire Exit,' and 'Emergency Evacuation Route.'

Employers must ensure that emergency exit signs are clearly visible and unobstructed at all times.
Workers should be trained to recognize these signs and know the quickest and safest route to the
nearest emergency exit.

Fire Safety Signs

Fire safety signs are used to indicate the location of fire extinguishers, fire alarms, and other fire
safety equipment in the workplace. These signs are typically red with white lettering and symbols, and
they may include additional information such as the type of fire extinguisher and the location of the
nearest fire alarm. Examples of fire safety signs include 'Fire Extinguisher,' 'Fire Alarm,' and 'Fire
Hose.'

Employers must ensure that fire safety signs are prominently displayed and easily accessible in the
event of a fire. Workers should be trained to recognize these signs and know how to use the fire
safety equipment they indicate.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Signs
Personal protective equipment (PPE) signs are used to indicate the types of PPE that are required in
certain areas of the workplace. These signs are typically blue with white lettering and symbols, and
they may include additional information such as the specific type of PPE required and the hazards
that make it necessary. Examples of PPE signs include 'Hard Hat Area,' 'Eye Protection Required,'
and 'Ear Protection Required.'

Employers must ensure that PPE signs are prominently displayed in areas where PPE is required.
Workers should be trained to recognize these signs and wear the appropriate PPE when working in
these areas.

Conclusion
In conclusion, safety posters and markings are essential tools for maintaining a safe workplace. By
complying with OSHA requirements and ensuring that these signs are prominently displayed and
easily recognizable, employers can help prevent accidents and injuries on the job. Workers should be
trained to recognize these signs and understand the precautions they need to take to stay safe.

Remember, workplace safety is everyone's responsibility. By working together and following

established safety protocols, we can create a safer and more productive work environment for all.
· VARIOUS HEALTH MARKINGS AS PER IATF/DOH STANDARDS

Introduction
Safety posters and markings are essential in promoting a safe and healthy workplace. These visual
aids serve as reminders for employees to follow safety protocols and prevent accidents or illnesses.

In accordance with the IATF/DOH standards, different safety posters and markings have been
categorized into various health markings. It is important for employees to recognize these markings to
ensure a safe and healthy work environment.

Hazard Signs
Hazard signs are used to indicate potential hazards in the workplace. These signs are usually yellow
with black lettering and symbols. Examples of hazard signs include the skull and crossbones, flames,
and electrical shock symbols.

It is important for employees to be aware of these signs and take appropriate precautions when
working in areas where they are present. This can include wearing personal protective equipment
(PPE), following specific procedures, or avoiding the area altogether.

Emergency Exit Signs

Emergency exit signs are used to indicate the location of emergency exits in the workplace. These
signs are usually green with white lettering and symbols. Examples of emergency exit signs include
the running man symbol and arrows pointing towards an exit.

It is important for employees to be familiar with the location of emergency exits in case of an
emergency. This can include participating in fire drills and reviewing evacuation procedures.
First Aid Symbols
First aid symbols are used to indicate the location of first aid supplies in the workplace. These
symbols are usually green with white lettering and symbols. Examples of first aid symbols include the
red cross and the caduceus symbol.

It is important for employees to be aware of the location of first aid supplies and how to use them in
case of an injury or illness. This can include receiving first aid training and knowing the location of first
aid kits in the workplace.

Prohibition Signs
Prohibition signs are used to indicate actions that are not allowed in the workplace. These signs are
usually red with white lettering and symbols. Examples of prohibition signs include the no smoking
symbol, no entry symbol, and no cell phone symbol.

It is important for employees to follow these signs to prevent accidents or incidents in the workplace.
This can include adhering to safety policies and procedures, reporting violations, and taking
corrective action when necessary.

Mandatory Signs
Mandatory signs are used to indicate actions that are required in the workplace. These signs are
usually blue with white lettering and symbols. Examples of mandatory signs include the wear PPE
symbol, hand washing symbol, and hard hat symbol.

It is important for employees to follow these signs to ensure their own safety and the safety of others
in the workplace. This can include wearing appropriate PPE, practicing good hygiene, and following
specific procedures.