BABER'S - FORMULAS

1 ANGLES
2 ARABIC TO ROMAN
3 AutoCAD
4 CALENDAR
5 CALENDAR ANNUAL
6 CALENDAR DESKTOP
7 CIRCLE
8 CIRCUMSCRIBED RADIUS I
9 CIRCUMSCRIBED RADIUS II
10 COMBINATIONS
11 CONE
12 CONSTANTS
13 CONVERSION FACTORS
14 COORDINATE AREA
15 CUBE & CUBIOD
16 CYLINDER
17 CYLINDER (CSA)
18 CYLINDER (SLANTED)
19 DOS CHARACTERS
20 ELLIPSE OF SEMI-MAJOR AXIS a AND SEMI-MINOR AXIS b
21 ELLIPSOID
22 EXCEL WORKSHEET FUNCTIONS
23 FACTORIAL
24 FIG2NUM
25 FILE TITLES
26 FRUSTRUM OF CONE
27 GIRDER I-SECTION
28 GRAPHS
29 NATIONS OF THE WORLD
30 PARABOLA
31 PARABOLOID
32 PARALLELEPIPED
33 PARALLELOGRAM
34 PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCE
35 PERMUTATIONS
36 PERPETUAL CALENDAR
37 POCKET CALENDAR
38 POLAR TO RECTANGULAR
39 POLAR TO RECTANGULAR (2)
40 PYRAMID
41 QUADRATIC EQUATION
42 RECTANGLE
43 RECTANGULAR PARALLELEPIPED OF LENGTH a, HEIGHT b, WIDTH c
44 REGULAR POLYGON
45 REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES CIRCUMSCRIBING A CIRCLE OF RADIUS r
46 REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES INSCRIBED IN CIRCLE OF RADIUS r
47 SLOPE m OF LINE JOINING TWO POINTS P1 (x1, y1) AND P2 (x2, y2)
48 SPHERE
49 SQUARE
50 STATISTICS
51 TORUS
52 TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION
53 TRACHTENBERG PRACTICE
54 TRAPEZIUM
55 TRIANGLE
56 TRIGONOMETRY I
57 TRIGONOMETRY II
58 TRIGONOMETRY III
59 TRIGONOMETRY IV
60 UNITS
61 WEDGE
62 WINDOWS SHORTCUTS
ANGLES
1 revolution = 360º = 2 π radians

60 ' = 1º 60 minutes = 1 degree

60" = 1' 60 seconds = 1 minute

π
1º =
180

1 radian = 57.3º

π π
45º = radians 90º = radians
4 2

π
60º = radians 180º = π radians
3

2π 3π
120º = radians 270º = radians
3 2

Acute angle Obtuse angle

(less than 90º) (between 90º and 180º)
Reflex angle
(greater than 180º)
ARABIC TO ROMAN
This converts an Arabic Numeral into Roman Numeral

Arabic Numeral 1941

Roman Numeral MCMXLI

Notes
1 The Roman Numeral do not have a zero
2 Do not enter any decimals
AutoCAD Common Scales

Drawing Scales

1 : 10 100 XP Divide 1000 by the required scale to get the XP value

1 : 20 50 XP
1 : 25 40 XP
1 : 50 20 XP
1 : 100 10 XP
1 : 200 5 XP
1 : 500 2 XP
1 : 1000 1 XP
1 : 1250 0.8 XP
1 : 2500 0.4 XP
CIRCLE

1. AREA OF CIRCLE = π r²
PI 3.14159
r radius
d diameter = 2 x r
p perimeter
r

r 120
Known Values Solution
AREA 45238.93 AREA 78.53982 Radius

2. AREA OF CIRCLE = (π d²) / 4

d 120
Known Values Solution
AREA 11309.73 AREA 78.53982 Diameter

3. PERIMETER OF CIRCLE = 2 π r or πd

r 120 Perimeter 753.9822 Known Values

Perimeter 75.39822
d 10 Perimeter 31.41593
4. SEGMENT OF CIRCLE
Segment Area = ½ r² (Φ - sin Φ)
Note that Φ is in radian

Φ r

Angle Φ

Area

5. SECTOR OF CIRCLE

Area = π r² θ / 360
Note that θ is in degrees
Sector
θ
r 10 Known Values
Area 26.17994
Angle θ Degrees
30

Area 26.17994

6. ARC OF CIRCLE
 θ

Length of Arc = 2πr θ/360

Note that θ is in degrees
Arc of Circle
r

Angle θ

Length
Solution
5

Solution
10

Solution
Radius 12
Diameter 24
Area = ½ r² (Φ - sin Φ)
Note that Φ is in radians

10

Degrees Radians
30 0.5235988

1.179939

Solution
r 4.166667
Angle θ 8.333334
 10

Degrees
30

5.235988
RADIUS OF CIRCLE CIRCUMSCRIBING A TRIANGLE OF SIDES a

R= abc
4 √ s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

c
R
a

a 15
b 20
c 25
s 30

Radius 12.5
GLE OF SIDES a, b, c
REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES CIRCUMSCRIBING A CIRCLE O

1. AREA = nr² TAN (π/n) = nr² TAN (180°/n)

n 5
r 15

Area 817.3603

2. PERIMETER = 2 nr TAN (π/ n) = 2 nr TAN (180°/n)

n 5
r 15

Perimeter 108.9814
ING A CIRCLE OF RADIUS r
COMBINATIONS Also see Permutations

n Cr A selection in which order is not imporn = No. of Objects

r = No. taken at a tim

Example 1: How many groups of three letters are there if

Solution: There are 5 P 3 ways to arrange 3 letters

i.e 5! 5! 120
= = =
(5-3)! 2! 2

However, for each arrangement of three letters, 6

using the letters ABC are ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA
however, that all six arrangements are the same g
by 6 (3!) to find the number of groups.

5 C 3 Number of combinations
n r

Example 2: How many combinations of the letters A B C

a) 5 at a time?

Solution:

5 C 5 Number of combinations
n r

b) 2 at a time?

Solution:
 5 C 2 Number of combinations
n r

Example 3: How many ways can a committee of 6 be cho

a) all are equally eligible?

Solution:
Total number of teachers and students is 9
Total number of committee members 6

9 C 6 Number of combinations
n r

b) the committee must include three teachers and

Solution:
We can chose 3 out of a possible 5 teachers
and 3 out of a possible 4 students

5 C 3 x 4 C 3
n r n r

BLANK 0 C 0 Number of combinations

n r
0 C 0 x 0 C 0
n r n r
 n = No. of Objects
r = No. taken at a time

f three letters are there if choosing from the letters A, B, C, D, E?

arrange 3 letters

60

ngement of three letters, 6 arrangements are the same group. For example, the arangements
re ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA. The number of arrangements is 3! = 6. Note,
angements are the same group, we must therefore divide the 60 ways to arrange the letters
mber of groups.

Number of combinations 10

tions of the letters A B C D E are there taken:

Number of combinations 1
 Number of combinations 10

n a committee of 6 be chosen from 5 teachers and 4 students if:

chers and students is 9

mmittee members 6

Number of combinations 84

include three teachers and three students?

of a possible 5 teachers
ble 4 students

Number of combinations 40

Number of combinations 1
Number of combinations 1
he arangements n 120 r
s 3! = 6. Note,
ange the letters
6 n-r 2 n/r 20
CONE

1. VOLUME OF CONE = 1/3 π r² h

l
h

r 5 Known Values
h 25 Volume
r 5
h 25
Volume 654.4985

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF CONE = π r l

r 5 Known Values
l 15.75 CSA 247.4004
r 5
Curved Surface Area 247.4004 h

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF CONE = πrl+πr²

r 25 Known Values
 l 15.75 TSA 3200.498
r
Total Surface Area 3200.498 l 15.75
 Solution
Volume 654.49847
r
h

Solution
CSA
r
h 15.749999

Solution
TSA
r 25
l
π 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 2643 …

e 2.71828 18284 59045 23536 0287

1 radian 180° / π

1° π / 180 radians

√2 1.41421 35623 73095 0488 …

√3 1.73205 08075 68877 2935 …

√5 2.23606 79774 99789 6964 …

√π 1.77245 38509 05516 02729 8167 …

eπ 23.14069 26327 79269 006 …

πe 22.45915 77183 61045 47342 715 …

57.59577 95130 8232 …°

0.01745 32925 19943 29576 92 … Radians

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Acre-Feet Cubic Feet
Acre-Feet Cubic Yards
Acres Hectares
Acres Kanals
Acres Marlas
Acres Roods
Acres Sections
Acres Square Chains
Acres Square Feet
Acres Square Metres Diary
Acres Square Miles
Acres Square Perches
Acres Square Poles
Acres Square Rods
Acres Square Yards Diary
Amperes Kiloamperes
Amperes Milliamperes
Ares Decares
Ares Deciares
Ares Square Metres
Astronomical Unit Light Years
Astronomical Unit Metres
Astronomical Unit Miles
Astronomical Unit Parsecs
Atmospheres Bars
Atmospheres Kilogrammes per Squ
Atmospheres Newtons per Square
Atmospheres Pounds per Square I
Atmospheres Torrs
Bales Bundles
Bales (Cotton) Kilogrammes
Bales (Cotton) Pounds
Barns Square Metres
Barrels Hogsheads

Baber Beg Page 31 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Barrels, (US) Gallons, (US)
Barrels, Oil (US) Gallons, (British)
Barrels, Oil (US) Gallons, (US)
Bars Atmospheres
Bars Newtons per Square
Bars Pounds per Square I
Board Foot Cubic DecimetresTYMet
Board Foot Cubic Feet
Board Foot Cubic Inches
Board Foot Super Feet, (Lumber
British Thermal Units Kilowatt Hours
Bundles Bales
Bundles Reams
Bushels Gallons
Bushels, (British) Bushels, (US)
Bushels, (British) Cubic Feet
Bushels, (British) Cubic Inches
Bushels, (British) Gallons
Bushels, (British) Pecks
Bushels, (British) Pecks, (British)
Bushels, (US) Bushels, (British)
Bushels, (US) Cubic Feet
Bushels, (US) Cubic Inches
Bushels, (US) Pecks
Bushels, (US) Pecks, (US)
Bushels, (US) Pints, (US) Dry
Bushels, (US) Quarts, (US), Dry
Cable Lengths Fathoms
Cable Lengths Miles, Nautical
Calories Electron Mass, (me)
Calories Hertz
Calories Joules
Calories Kelvins
Calories Kilogrammes

Baber Beg Page 32 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Calories Kilojoules
Calories Kilowatt Hours
Calories MegaElectron Volts,
Calories Unified Mass, (u)
Calories Wave Number
Capacity Tons Cubic Feet, (Closed-
Carats, Metric Grains
Carats, Metric Grammes
Carats, Metric Milligrammes
Celsius/Centigrade Fahrenheit Diary
Celsius/Centigrade Kelvins
Cental, (British) Pounds, (British)
Centiares Deciares
Centigrammes Decigrammes
Centigrammes Milligrammes
Centiltres Decilitres
Centiltres Litres
Centiltres Millilitres
Centimetres Decimetres
Centimetres Feet PDS
Centimetres Inches
Centimetres Metres
Centimetres Millilitres
Centimetres Millimetres
Centimetres Yards
Centimetres per Secon Feet per Minute
Centimetres per Secon Galileos
Centimetres per Secon Inches per Second
Chains Feet
Chains Links
Chains Metres
Chains Metres
Chains Miles
Chains Miles

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Chains Perches
Chains Poles
Chains Rods
Chains Yards
Chattaks Kilogrammes
Chattaks Seers
Circles Degrees
Circles Quadrants
Circular Mil Square Inches
Circular Mil Square Millimetres
Cord, (US) Cubic Feet
Cord, (US) Cubic Metres
Cord, (US) Cubic Yards
Coulombs Kilocoulombs
Coulombs Microcoulombs
Cubic Centimetres Cubic Decimetres
Cubic Centimetres Cubic Feet
Cubic Centimetres Cubic Inches
Cubic Centimetres Cubic Metres
Cubic Centimetres Cubic Millimetres
Cubic Centimetres Fluid Ounces, (Britis
Cubic Centimetres Fluid Ounces, (US)
Cubic Centimetres per Gallons per Hour
Cubic Centimetres per Litres per Hour
Cubic Centimetres per Litres per Minute
Cubic Decimetres Board Foot
Cubic Decimetres Cubic Centimetres
Cubic Decimetres Cubic Metres
Cubic Feet Acre-Feet
Cubic Feet Board Foot
Cubic Feet Bushels, (British)
Cubic Feet Bushels, (US)
Cubic Feet Cord, (US)
Cubic Feet Cubic Centimetres

Baber Beg Page 34 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Cubic Feet Cubic Inches
Cubic Feet Cubic Metres
Cubic Feet Cubic Yards
Cubic Feet Displacement Tons
Cubic Feet Freight Tons
Cubic Feet Gallons, (British)
Cubic Feet Gallons, (US)
Cubic Feet Litres
Cubic Feet Pecks, (US)
Cubic Feet per Minute Litres per Second
Cubic Feet per Second Cubic Metres per Se
Cubic Feet, (Closed-i Capacity Tons
Cubic Inches Board Foot
Cubic Inches Bushels, (British)
Cubic Inches Bushels, (US)
Cubic Inches Cubic Centimetres
Cubic Inches Cubic Feet
Cubic Inches Cubic Metres
Cubic Inches Cubic Yards
Cubic Inches Fluid Ounces, (Britis
Cubic Inches Fluid Ounces, (US)
Cubic Inches Gallons, (British)
Cubic Inches Gallons, (US)
Cubic Inches Gills, (British)
Cubic Inches Gills, (US)
Cubic Inches Litres
Cubic Inches Pecks, (British)
Cubic Inches Pecks, (US)
Cubic Inches Pints
Cubic Inches Pints, (British)
Cubic Inches Pints, (US) Dry
Cubic Inches Quarts, (British)
Cubic Inches Quarts, (US), Dry
Cubic Inches Quarts, (US), Liquid

Baber Beg Page 35 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Cubic Metres Cord, (US)
Cubic Metres Cubic Centimetres
Cubic Metres Cubic Decimetres
Cubic Metres Cubic Feet
Cubic Metres Cubic Inches
Cubic Metres Cubic Yards
Cubic Metres Gallons, (British)
Cubic Metres Litres
Cubic Metres Petrograd Standards
Cubic Metres per Sec Cubic Feet per Seco
Cubic Millimetres Cubic Centimetres
Cubic Millimetres Fluid Drachams
Cubic Yards Acre-Feet
Cubic Yards Cord, (US)
Cubic Yards Cubic Feet
Cubic Yards Cubic Inches
Cubic Yards Cubic Metres
Cups Gills
Cups Pints
Curies Disintegrations per
Cylces per Second Hertz
Days Hours
Days Weeks
Decagrammes Grammes
Decagrammes Hectogrammes
Decares Ares
Decares Hectares
Deciares Ares
Deciares Centiares
Decigrammes Centigrammes
Decigrammes Grammes
Decilitres Centiltres
Decimetres Centimetres
Decimetres Metres

Baber Beg Page 36 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Decimetres Millimetres
Degrees Circles
Degrees Minutes
Degrees Quadrants
Degrees Radian
Degrees Signs
Disintegrations per S Curies
Displacement Tons Cubic Feet
Drams Grains
Drams Ounces, (British)
Drams Pounds, (British)
Drams Scruples (Apothecari
Drams (Apothecaries' Ounces
Dynes Kilogrammes
Dynes Newtons
Dynes Poundals
Dynes Pounds
Dynes Pounds, (Force)
Dynes per Square Cent Pascals
Electron Mass, (me) Calories
Electron Mass, (me) Hertz
Electron Mass, (me) Joules
Electron Mass, (me) Kelvins
Electron Mass, (me) Kilogrammes
Electron Mass, (me) Kilowatt Hours
Electron Mass, (me) MegaElectron Volts,
Electron Mass, (me) Unified Mass, (u)
Electron Mass, (me) Wave Number
Ergs Joule Seconds
Ergs Millijoules
Ergs Watt-Second
Fahrenheit Celsius/CentigradeDiary
Fahrenheit Kelvins
Fathoms Cable Lengths

Baber Beg Page 37 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Fathoms Feet
Fathoms Inches
Fathoms Metres
Feet Centimetres
Feet Chains
Feet Fathoms
Feet Furlongs
Feet Inches
Feet Kilometres
Feet Lathas, Gathas
Feet Links
Feet Metres
Feet Miles
Feet Miles, Nautical
Feet Millimetres
Feet Rods
Feet Yards
Feet (UK) Miles, Nautical
Feet per Minute Centimetres per Sec
Feet per Minute Knots
Feet per Minute Miles per Hour
Feet per Second Knots
Feet per Second Metres per Second
Feet per Second Miles per Hour
Feet per Second Squar Metres per Second S
Feet-Pounds per Minu Horsepower
Feet-Pounds per Seco Horsepower
Fluid Drachams Cubic Millimetres
Fluid Drachams Millilitres
Fluid Drachams, (Apot Fluid Ounces, (Apoth
Fluid Drachams, (Apot Minims
Fluid Ounces Gallons, (British)
Fluid Ounces Gallons, (US)
Fluid Ounces Gills

Baber Beg Page 38 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Fluid Ounces Gills, (British)
Fluid Ounces Pints, (British)
Fluid Ounces Pints, (US) Liquid
Fluid Ounces Quarts, (British)
Fluid Ounces Quarts, (US), Liquid
Fluid Ounces, (Apothec Fluid Drachams, (Apo
Fluid Ounces, (British Cubic Centimetres
Fluid Ounces, (British Cubic Inches
Fluid Ounces, (British Fluid Ounces, (US)
Fluid Ounces, (US) Cubic Centimetres
Fluid Ounces, (US) Cubic Inches
Fluid Ounces, (US) Fluid Ounces, (Britis
Fluid Ounces, (US) Gallons, (US)
Fluid Ounces, (US) Pints
Foot Pound, (Force) Joules
Foot Poundal Joules
Foot Pounds - Force p Kilowatts
Foot Pounds - Force p Watts
Freight Tons Cubic Feet
Furlongs Feet
Furlongs Metres
Furlongs Miles
Furlongs Miles
Furlongs Perches
Furlongs Poles
Furlongs Rods
Furlongs Yards
Galileos Centimetres per Sec
Gallons Bushels, (British)
Gallons Pecks
Gallons Pints
Gallons Quarters
Gallons per Hour Cubic Centimetres p
Gallons per Mile Litres per Kilometre

Baber Beg Page 39 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Gallons per Minute Litres per Second
Gallons, (British) Barrels, Oil (US)
Gallons, (British) Cubic Feet
Gallons, (British) Cubic Inches
Gallons, (British) Cubic Metres
Gallons, (British) Fluid Ounces
Gallons, (British) Gallons, (US)
Gallons, (British) Litres
Gallons, (British) Pecks, (British)
Gallons, (British) Quarts
Gallons, (British) Quarts, (British)
Gallons, (US) Barrels, (US)
Gallons, (US) Barrels, Oil (US)
Gallons, (US) Cubic Feet
Gallons, (US) Cubic Inches
Gallons, (US) Fluid Ounces
Gallons, (US) Fluid Ounces, (US)
Gallons, (US) Gallons, (British)
Gallons, (US) Gills
Gallons, (US) Litres
Gallons, (US) Pints
Gallons, (US) Quarts
Gallons, (US) Quarts, (US), Liquid
Gigahertz Megahertz
Gigahertz Terahertz
Gigajoules Megajoules
Gigajoules Terajoules
Gigapascals Megapascals
Gigawatts Megawatts
Gigawatts Terawatts
Gigohms Megohms
Gills Cubic Inches
Gills Cups
Gills Fluid Ounces

Baber Beg Page 40 of 158

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Gills Gallons, (US)
Gills Pints
Gills Pints, (British)
Gills, (British) Cubic Inches
Gills, (British) Fluid Ounces
Gills, (British) Gills, (US)
Gills, (US) Gills, (British)
Gills, (US) Pints
Girahs Haths
Grains Carats, Metric
Grains Drams
Grains Grammes
Grains Milligrammes
Grains Ounces
Grains Ounces, Troy
Grains Pennyweights
Grains Pounds, (British)
Grains Pounds, Troy
Grains Scruples (Apothecari
Grains per Gallons Grains per Litres
Grains per Gallons Parts per Million
Grains per Gallons Parts per Thousand
Grains per Litres Grains per Gallons
Grammes Carats, Metric
Grammes Decagrammes
Grammes Decigrammes
Grammes Grains
Grammes Kilogrammes
Grammes Milligrammes
Grammes Ounces
Grammes Ounces, Troy
Grammes Pennyweights
Grammes Pounds, (British)
Grammes Quintals

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Grammes Tahils
Grammes Tola
Grammes per Cubic Ce Pounds per Cubic Fo
Grammes per Cubic Ce Pounds per Cubic In
Guz Haths
Guz Lathas, Gathas
Hands Inches
Hands Millimetres
Haths Girahs
Haths Guz
Hectares Acres
Hectares Acres
Hectares Decares
Hectares Square Kilometres
Hectares Square Metres
Hectares Square Metres
Hectares Square Miles
Hectares Square Yards
Hectogrammes Decagrammes
Hectogrammes Kilogrammes
Hectolitres Kilolitres
Hectolitres Litres
Henrys Millihenrys
Hertz Calories
Hertz Cylces per Second
Hertz Electron Mass, (me)
Hertz Joules
Hertz Kelvins
Hertz Kilogrammes
Hertz Kilohertz
Hertz Kilowatt Hours
Hertz MegaElectron Volts,
Hertz Unified Mass, (u)
Hertz Vibrations per Minut

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Hertz Wave Number
Hogsheads Barrels
Horsepower Feet-Pounds per Min
Horsepower Feet-Pounds per Sec
Horsepower Horsepower, Metric
Horsepower Kilogrammes-Metre
Horsepower Kilowatts
Horsepower Watts
Horsepower, Metric Horsepower
Horsepower, Metric Watts
Hours Days
Hours Minutes
Hours Seconds
Hundredweights Kilogrammes
Hundredweights, CWT, Hundredweights, CW
Hundredweights, CWT, Kilogrammes
Hundredweights, CWT, Pounds, (British)
Hundredweights, CWT, Quarters, (British)
Hundredweights, CWT, Tons, (British)
Hundredweights, CWT Hundredweights, CWT
Hundredweights, CWT Pounds
Inches Centimetres
Inches Fathoms
Inches Feet
Inches Hands
Inches Lathas, Gathas
Inches Links
Inches Metres
Inches Mil
Inches Milli-inches
Inches Millimetres
Inches Yards
Inches per Second Centimetres per Sec
International Nautical Kilometres

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
International Nautical Metres
International Nautical Miles, Nautical
Joule Seconds Ergs
Joule Seconds Planck's Action Qua
Joules Calories
Joules Electron Mass, (me)
Joules Foot Pound, (Force)
Joules Foot Poundal
Joules Hertz
Joules Kelvins
Joules Kilogrammes
Joules Kilojoules
Joules Kilotons, (Explosive
Joules Kilowatt Hours
Joules MegaElectron Volts,
Joules Millijoules
Joules Unified Mass, (u)
Joules Wave Number
Kanals Acres
Kati Kilogrammes
Kelvins Calories
Kelvins Celsius/Centigrade
Kelvins Electron Mass, (me)
Kelvins Fahrenheit
Kelvins Hertz
Kelvins Joules
Kelvins Kilogrammes
Kelvins Kilowatt Hours
Kelvins MegaElectron Volts,
Kelvins Wave Number
Kiloamperes Amperes
Kilocoulombs Coulombs
Kilogrammes Bales (Cotton)
Kilogrammes Calories

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CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Kilogrammes Chattaks
Kilogrammes Dynes
Kilogrammes Electron Mass, (me)
Kilogrammes Grammes
Kilogrammes Hectogrammes
Kilogrammes Hertz
Kilogrammes Hundredweights
Kilogrammes Hundredweights, CWT
Kilogrammes Joules
Kilogrammes Kati
Kilogrammes Kelvins
Kilogrammes Kilowatt Hours
Kilogrammes Kips, (US)
Kilogrammes Maunds
Kilogrammes MegaElectron Volts,
Kilogrammes Megagrammes
Kilogrammes Myriagrammes
Kilogrammes Ounces, (British)
Kilogrammes Poundals
Kilogrammes Pounds
Kilogrammes Quarters, (British)
Kilogrammes Seers
Kilogrammes Slugs
Kilogrammes Stones
Kilogrammes Tonnes
Kilogrammes Unified Mass, (u)
Kilogrammes Wave Number
Kilogrammes per Cent Pounds per Inches
Kilogrammes per Cubi Pounds per Cubic Fo
Kilogrammes per Cubi Pounds per Cubic Ya
Kilogrammes per Metr Pounds per Foot
Kilogrammes per Squa Atmospheres
Kilogrammes per Squa Newtons per Square
Kilogrammes per Squa Pounds per Square I

Baber Beg Page 45 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Kilogrammes per Squa Pounds per Square F
Kilogrammes per squa Pounds per Square Fo
Kilogrammes, Force Newtons
Kilogrammes-Metre p Horsepower
Kilohertz Hertz
Kilohertz Megahertz
Kilohms Megohms
Kilohms Ohms
Kilojoules Calories
Kilojoules Joules
Kilojoules Megajoules
Kilolitres Hectolitres
Kilolitres Litres
Kilometres Feet
Kilometres Metres
Kilometres Miles
Kilometres Miles, Nautical
Kilometres Myriametres
Kilometres Yards
Kilometres per Hour Kilometres per Seco
Kilometres per Hour Metres per Second
Kilometres per Litre Miles per Gallon
Kilometres per Secon Kilometres per Hour
Kilonewtons Meganewtons
Kilonewtons Newtons
Kilonewtons Sthenes
Kilonewtons per Metr Tons per Feet, (Force
Kilonewtons per Metr Tons per Feet Square
Kilopascals Megapascals
Kilopascals Pascals
Kilopascals Pounds per Square I
Kiloseconds Seconds
Kilotons, (Explosives) Joules
Kilovolts Megavolts

Baber Beg Page 46 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Kilovolts Volts
Kilowatt Hours British Thermal Unit
Kilowatt Hours Calories
Kilowatt Hours Electron Mass, (me)
Kilowatt Hours Hertz
Kilowatt Hours Joules
Kilowatt Hours Kelvins
Kilowatt Hours Kilogrammes
Kilowatt Hours MegaElectron Volts,
Kilowatt Hours Megajoules
Kilowatt Hours Unified Mass, (u)
Kilowatt Hours Wave Number
Kilowatts Foot Pounds - Force
Kilowatts Horsepower
Kilowatts Megawatts
Kilowatts Watts
Kips, (US) Kilogrammes
Kips, (US) Pounds
Kips, (US) Tons, (British)
Knots Feet per Minute
Knots Feet per Second
Knots Metres per Second
Knots Miles per Hour
Knots Nautical Miles per H
Lathas, Gathas Feet
Lathas, Gathas Guz
Lathas, Gathas Inches
Lathas, Gathas Rasi
Lathas, Gathas Yards
Leagues Miles
Light Years Astronomical Unit
Light Years Metres
Light Years Miles
Light Years Parsecs

Baber Beg Page 47 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Links Chains
Links Feet
Links Inches
Links Perches
Links Poles
Links Rods
Litres Centiltres
Litres Cubic Feet
Litres Cubic Inches
Litres Cubic Inches
Litres Cubic Metres
Litres Gallons, (British)
Litres Gallons, (US)
Litres Hectolitres
Litres Kilolitres
Litres Millilitres
Litres Pints, (British)
Litres Quarts, (British)
Litres Quarts, Dry
Litres Quarts, Liquid
Litres per Hour Cubic Centimetres p
Litres per Kilometre Gallons per Mile
Litres per Minute Cubic Centimetres p
Litres per Second Cubic Feet per Minu
Litres per Second Gallons per Minute
Long Hundredweights, Long Tons, (British)
Long Hundredweights, Pounds
Long Tons, (British) Long Hundredweights,
Long Tons, (British) Pounds
Long Tons, (British) Short Hundredweight
Long Tons, (British) Short Tons
Long Tons, (British) Short Tons, (US)
Long Tons, (British) Tonnes
Lunar Months Mean Solar Days

Baber Beg Page 48 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
m Radians Minutes
m Radians Seconds
Marlas Acres
Marlas Square Feet
Marlas Square Metres
Maunds Kilogrammes
Maunds Pounds
Maunds Tonnes
Maunds Tons
Mean Solar Days Lunar Months
Mean Solar Days Mean Solar Seconds
Mean Solar Days Sidereal Days
Mean Solar Days Tropical Years
Mean Solar Seconds Mean Solar Days
Mean Solar Seconds Sidereal Days
MegaElectron Volts, Calories
MegaElectron Volts, Electron Mass, (me)
MegaElectron Volts, Hertz
MegaElectron Volts, Joules
MegaElectron Volts, Kelvins
MegaElectron Volts, Kilogrammes
MegaElectron Volts, Kilowatt Hours
MegaElectron Volts, Unified Mass, (u)
MegaElectron Volts, Wave Number
Megagrammes Kilogrammes
Megahertz Gigahertz
Megahertz Kilohertz
Megajoules Gigajoules
Megajoules Kilojoules
Megajoules Kilowatt Hours
Meganewtons Kilonewtons
Meganewtons per Met Tons per Inches Squa
Megapascals Gigapascals
Megapascals Kilopascals

Baber Beg Page 49 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Megapascals Pounds per Square I
Megavolts Kilovolts
Megawatts Gigawatts
Megawatts Kilowatts
Megohms Gigohms
Megohms Kilohms
Metres Astronomical Unit
Metres Centimetres
Metres Chains
Metres Chains
Metres Decimetres
Metres Fathoms
Metres Feet PDS
Metres Furlongs
Metres Inches PDS
Metres International Nautica
Metres Kilometres
Metres Light Years
Metres Miles
Metres Millimetres
Metres Parsecs
Metres Perches
Metres Poles
Metres Rods
Metres Yards
Metres per Second Feet per Second
Metres per Second Kilometres per Hour
Metres per Second Knots
Metres per Second Miles per Hour
Metres per Second Miles per Second
Metres per Second Sq Feet per Second Squ
Microamperes Milliamperes
Microamperes Nanoamperes
Microcoulombs Coulombs

Baber Beg Page 50 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Microgrammes Milligrammes
Microhms Milliohms
Micrometrees Millimetres
Micrometrees Nanometres
Micrometres Milli-inches
Micronewtons Millinewtons
Microns Millimetres
Micropascals Millipascals
Microseconds Milliseconds
Microseconds Nanoseconds
Microvolts Millivolts
Microwatts Milliwatts
Mil Inches
Miles Astronomical Unit
Miles Chains
Miles Feet
Miles Furlongs
Miles Kilometres
Miles Leagues
Miles Light Years
Miles Metres
Miles Rods
Miles Yards
Miles per Gallon Kilometres per Litre
Miles per Hour Feet per Minute
Miles per Hour Feet per Second
Miles per Hour Knots
Miles per Hour Knots
Miles per Hour Metres per Second
Miles per Second Metres per Second
Miles, Nautical Cable Lengths
Miles, Nautical Feet
Miles, Nautical Feet (UK)
Miles, Nautical International Nautica

Baber Beg Page 51 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Miles, Nautical Kilometres
Miles, Nautical Miles, Statute
Miles, Statute Kilometres
Miles, Statute Miles, Nautical
Milliamperes Amperes
Milliamperes Microamperes
Millibars Pascals
Milligrammes Carats, Metric
Milligrammes Centigrammes
Milligrammes Grains
Milligrammes Grammes
Milligrammes Microgrammes
Millihenrys Henrys
Milli-inches Inches
Milli-inches Micrometres
Millijoules Ergs
Millijoules Joules
Millilitres Centiltres
Millilitres Centimetres
Millilitres Fluid Drachams
Millilitres Litres
Millimetres Centimetres
Millimetres Decimetres
Millimetres Feet
Millimetres Hands
Millimetres Inches
Millimetres Metres
Millimetres Micrometrees
Millimetres Microns
Millimetres Points, (Printers)
Millinewtons Micronewtons
Millinewtons Newtons
Milliohms Microhms
Milliohms Ohms

Baber Beg Page 52 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Millipascals Micropascals
Millipascals Pascals
Milliseconds Microseconds
Milliseconds Seconds
Millisiemens Siemens
Milliteslas Teslas
Millivolts Microvolts
Millivolts Volts
Milliwatts Microwatts
Milliwatts Watts
Minims Fluid Drachams, (Apo
Minutes Degrees
Minutes Hours
Minutes m Radians
Minutes Seconds
Myriagrammes Kilogrammes
Myriagrammes Quintals
Myriametres Kilometres
Nanoamperes Microamperes
Nanoamperes Picoamperes
Nanometres Micrometrees
Nanometres Picometres
Nanoseconds Microseconds
Nautical Miles per Ho Knots
Newton Metres Pound-Feet, (Force)
Newton Metres Pound-Inches, (Force
Newtons Dynes
Newtons Kilogrammes, Force
Newtons Kilonewtons
Newtons Millinewtons
Newtons Ounce Inches
Newtons Poundals
Newtons Pounds, (Force)
Newtons per Metre Pounds per Foot, (Fo

Baber Beg Page 53 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Newtons per Metre Pounds per Inches
Newtons per Square M Atmospheres
Newtons per Square M Bars
Newtons per Square M Kilogrammes per Squ
Newtons per Square M Pascals
Newtons per Square M Pounds per Square I
Newtons per Square M Torrs
Ohms Kilohms
Ohms Milliohms
Ounce Inches Newtons
Ounces Drams (Apothecaries
Ounces Grains
Ounces Grammes
Ounces Kilogrammes
Ounces Ounces, Troy
Ounces Pennyweights
Ounces Tola
Ounces (Apothecaries' Pounds
Ounces, (British) Drams
Ounces, (British) Grains
Ounces, (British) Kilogrammes
Ounces, (British) Ounces, Troy
Ounces, (British) Pounds
Ounces, (British) Pounds, (British)
Ounces, (British) Tons, (British)
Ounces, Troy Grains
Ounces, Troy Grammes
Ounces, Troy Ounces
Ounces, Troy Ounces, (British)
Ounces, Troy Pounds
Parsecs Astronomical Unit
Parsecs Light Years
Parsecs Metres
Parts per Million Grains per Gallons

Baber Beg Page 54 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Parts per Thousand Grains per Gallons
Pascals Dynes per Square Ce
Pascals Kilopascals
Pascals Millibars
Pascals Millipascals
Pascals Newtons per Square
Pecks Bushels (British)
Pecks Bushels (US)
Pecks Gallons
Pecks Quarts, (British)
Pecks Quarts, (US), Dry
Pecks (British) Bushels (British)
Pecks (British) Cubic Inches
Pecks (British) Gallons (British)
Pecks (British) Quarts
Pecks (US) Bushels (US)
Pecks (US) Cubic Feet
Pecks (US) Cubic Inches
Pecks (US) Quarts, (US)
Pennyweights Grains
Pennyweights Grammes
Pennyweights Ounces
Perches Chains
Perches Furlongs
Perches Links
Perches Metres
Perches Yards
Petrograd Standards Cubic Metres
Picoamperes Nanoamperes
Picometres Nanometres
Pints Cubic Inches
Pints Cups
Pints Fluid Ounces (US)
Pints Gallons (US)

Baber Beg Page 55 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Pints Gills
Pints Gills, (US)
Pints Quarts, (British)
Pints Quarts, (US)
Pints Quarts, (US), Dry
Pints Quarts, (US), Liquid
Pints, (British) Cubic Inches
Pints, (British) Fluid Ounces
Pints, (British) Gills
Pints, (British) Litres
Pints, (US) Dry Bushels (US)
Pints, (US) Dry Cubic Inches
Pints, (US) Dry Quarts, (US)
Pints, (US) Liquid Fluid Ounces
Planck's Action Quan Joule Seconds
Points, (Printers) Millimetres
Poles Chains
Poles Furlongs
Poles Links
Poles Metres
Poles Yards
Poundals Dynes
Poundals Kilogrammes
Poundals Newtons
Poundals Pounds
Pound-Feet, (Force) Newton Metres
Pound-Inches, (Force) Newton Metres
Pounds Bales (Cotton)
Pounds Dynes
Pounds Hundredweights, CW
Pounds Kilogrammes
Pounds Kips, (US)
Pounds Long Hundredweights,
Pounds Long Tons, (British)

Baber Beg Page 56 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Pounds Maunds
Pounds Ounces (Apothecarie
Pounds Ounces, (British)
Pounds Ounces, Troy
Pounds Poundals
Pounds Seers
Pounds Short Hundredweight
Pounds Slugs
Pounds Stones, (Person)
Pounds per Cubic Foo Grammes per Cubic C
Pounds per Cubic Foo Kilogrammes per Cu
Pounds per Cubic Inch Grammes per Cubic C
Pounds per Cubic Yar Kilogrammes per Cub
Pounds per Feet Kilogrammes per Me
Pounds per Feet, (Forc Newtons per Metres
Pounds per Inches Kilogrammes per Cen
Pounds per Inches Newtons per Metre
Pounds per Square Fo Kilogrammes per squ
Pounds per Square Foo Kilogrammes per squ
Pounds per Square Inc Atmospheres
Pounds per Square Inc Bars
Pounds per Square Inc Kilogrammes per Squ
Pounds per Square Inc Kilopascals
Pounds per Square Inc Megapascals
Pounds per Square Inc Newtons per Square
Pounds, (British) Cental, (British)
Pounds, (British) Drams
Pounds, (British) Grains
Pounds, (British) Grammes
Pounds, (British) Hundredweights, CWT
Pounds, (British) Kilogrammes
Pounds, (British) Ounces, (British)
Pounds, (British) Stones, (British)
Pounds, (British) Tons, (British)

Baber Beg Page 57 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Pounds, (Force) Dynes
Pounds, (Force) Newtons
Pounds, (US) Short Tons, (US)
Pounds, Troy Grains
Quadrants Circles
Quadrants Degrees
Quarters Gallons
Quarters, (British) Hundredweights, CWT
Quarters, (British) Kilogrammes
Quarters, (British) Stones, (British)
Quarts Gallons, (British)
Quarts Gallons, (US)
Quarts Pecks (British)
Quarts, (British) Cubic Inches
Quarts, (British) Fluid Ounces
Quarts, (British) Gallons, (British)
Quarts, (British) Litres
Quarts, (British) Pecks
Quarts, (British) Pints
Quarts, (US) Pecks (US)
Quarts, (US) Pints
Quarts, (US) Pints, (US) Dry
Quarts, (US), Dry Bushels, (US)
Quarts, (US), Dry Cubic Inches
Quarts, (US), Dry Pecks
Quarts, (US), Dry Pints
Quarts, (US), Liquid Cubic Inches
Quarts, (US), Liquid Fluid Ounces
Quarts, (US), Liquid Gallons, (US)
Quarts, (US), Liquid Pints
Quarts, Dry Litres
Quarts, Liquid Litres
Quintals Grammes
Quintals Myriagrammes

Baber Beg Page 58 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Quintals Tonne
Quires Reams
Quires Sheets
Radian Degrees
Rasi Lathas, Gathas
Reams Bundles
Reams Quires
Revolutions per Minut Revolutions per Sec
Revolutions per Secon Revolutions per Min
Rods Chains
Rods Feet
Rods Furlongs
Rods Links
Rods Metres
Rods Miles
Rods Yards
Roods Acres
Roods Square Yards
Scruples (Apothecarie Drams
Scruples (Apothecarie Grains
Seconds Hours
Seconds Kiloseconds
Seconds m Radians
Seconds Milliseconds
Seconds Minutes
Seconds Tropical Years
Sections Acres
Sections Square Miles
Sections Square Miles
Sections Townships
Seers Chattaks
Seers Kilogrammes
Seers Pounds
Sheets Quires

Baber Beg Page 59 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Short Hundreweights, Long Tons, (British)
Short Hundreweights, Pounds
Short Hundreweights, Short Tons, (US)
Short Hundreweights, Short Tons, (US)
Short Hundreweights, Stones, (Person)
Short Tons, (US) Long Tons, (British)
Short Tons, (US) Pounds, (US)
Short Tons, (US) Short Hundredweight
Sidereal Days Mean Solar Days
Sidereal Days Mean Solar Seconds
Siemens Millisiemens
Signs Degrees
Slugs Kilogrammes
Slugs Pounds
Square Centimetres Square Decimetres
Square Centimetres Square Decimetres
Square Centimetres Square Feet
Square Centimetres Square Inches
Square Centimetres Square Millimetres
Square Centimetres Square Millimetres
Square Centimetres Square Yards
Square Chains Acres
Square Chains Square Rods
Square Chains Square Yards
Square Decametres Square Hectometres
Square Decametres Square Metres
Square Decimetres Square Centimetres
Square Decimetres Square Centimetres
Square Decimetres Square Metres
Square Feet Acres
Square Feet Marlas
Square Feet Square Centimetres
Square Feet Square Hectares
Square Feet Square Inches

Baber Beg Page 60 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Square Feet Square Kilometres
Square Feet Square Metres
Square Feet Square Miles
Square Feet Square Millimetres
Square Feet Square Yards
Square Hectares Square Feet
Square Hectometres Square Decametres
Square Hectometres Square Kilometres
Square Inches Circular Mil
Square Inches Square Centimetres
Square Inches Square Feet
Square Inches Square Metres
Square Inches Square Millimetres
Square Kilometres Hectares
Square Kilometres Square Feet
Square Kilometres Square Hectometres
Square Kilometres Square Metres
Square Kilometres Square Miles
Square Kilometres Square Yards
Square Links Square Rods
Square Metres Acres
Square Metres Ares
Square Metres Barns
Square Metres Hectares
Square Metres Marlas
Square Metres Square Decametres
Square Metres Square Decimetres
Square Metres Square Feet
Square Metres Square Inches
Square Metres Square Kilometres
Square Metres Square Miles
Square Metres Square Yards
Square Miles Acres
Square Miles Hectares

Baber Beg Page 61 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Square Miles Sections
Square Miles Sections
Square Miles Square Feet
Square Miles Square Kilometres
Square Miles Square Metres
Square Miles Square Perches
Square Miles Square Poles
Square Miles Square Rods
Square Miles Square Yards
Square Miles Square Yards
Square Millimetres Circular Mil
Square Millimetres Square Centimetres
Square Millimetres Square Feet
Square Millimetres Square Inches
Square Millimetres Square Yards
Square Perches Acres
Square Perches Square Miles
Square Perches Square Yards
Square Poles Acres
Square Poles Square Miles
Square Poles Square Yards
Square Rods Acres
Square Rods Square Chains
Square Rods Square Links
Square Rods Square Miles
Square Rods Square Yards
Square Yards Acres
Square Yards Acres
Square Yards Hectares
Square Yards Roods
Square Yards Square Centimetres
Square Yards Square Chains
Square Yards Square Feet
Square Yards Square Kilometres

Baber Beg Page 62 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Square Yards Square Metres Diary
Square Yards Square Miles
Square Yards Square Millimetres
Square Yards Square Perches
Square Yards Square Poles
Square Yards Square Rods
Sthenes Kilonewtons
Stones Kilogrammes
Stones, (British) Pounds, (British)
Stones, (British) Pounds, (British)
Stones, (British) Quarters, (British)
Stones, (Person) Pounds
Stones, (Person) Short Hundredweight
Super Feet (Lumber) Board Foot
Tahils Grammes
Terahertz Gigahertz
Terajoules Gigajoules
Terawatts Gigawatts
Teslas Milliteslas
Tola Grammes
Tola Ounces
Tonne Quintals
Tonnes Kilogrammes
Tonnes Long Tons, (British)
Tonnes Maunds
Tonnes Tons
Tonnes per Cubic Met Tons per Cubic Yard
Tons Kilogrammes
Tons Maunds
Tons Tonnes
Tons per Cubic Yards Tonnes per Cubic Me
Tons per Foot Squared Kilonewtons per Met
Tons per Foot, (Force) Kilonewtons per Met
Tons per Inches Squar Meganewtons per Me

Baber Beg Page 63 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Tons, (British) Hundredweights, CWT
Tons, (British) Kips, (US)
Tons, (British) Ounces, (British)
Tons, (British) Pounds, (British)
Torrs Atmospheres
Torrs Newtons per Square
Townships Sections
Tropical Years Mean Solar Days
Tropical Years Seconds
Unified Mass, (u) Calories
Unified Mass, (u) Electron Mass, (me)
Unified Mass, (u) Hertz
Unified Mass, (u) Joules
Unified Mass, (u) Kelvins
Unified Mass, (u) Kilogrammes
Unified Mass, (u) Kilowatt Hours
Unified Mass, (u) MegaElectron Volts,
Unified Mass, (u) Wave Number
Vibrations per Minute Hertz
Volts Kilovolts
Volts Millivolts
Watt-Seconds Ergs
Watts Foot Pounds - Force
Watts Horsepower
Watts Horsepower, Metric
Watts Kilowatts
Watts Milliwatts
Wave Number Calories
Wave Number Electron Mass, (me)
Wave Number Hertz
Wave Number Joules
Wave Number Kelvins
Wave Number Kilogrammes
Wave Number Kilowatt Hours

Baber Beg Page 64 of 158

 04/28/2023

CONVERSION FACTORS
To Convert From Into
SOURCE
Wave Number MegaElectron Volts,
Wave Number Unified Mass, (u)
Weeks Days
Weeks Years
Yards Centimetres

Baber Beg Page 65 of 158

AREA BY COORDINATES

NOTES:
1 The minimum number of points is 3 for a closed shape.
2 The starting and end points are the same as you must close the shape.
3 This should only be used for outlines with straight lines.

Insert No. of Points 4

Point No. x y
Start Point 1 531434.9 189623.4197
2 531453.5 189641.2532 5957650.07 25.7403
3 564275.3
4 0
End Point 1 0
 AREA 2978825.03

PERIMETER 564301.062
 4
5 3

2
1
CUBE & CUBOID

A cube has the lengths of sides equal.

a
a

a 3

Volume of Cube 27

Surface area of cube 54

A cubiod is a rectangular solid

c
b

a 4
b 6
c 8

Volume of cuboid 192

Surface area of cuboid 240

CYLINDER

1. VOLUME OF CYLINDER = π r² h

r 5 Known Values
h 15.75 Volume 2136
r 15.32
Volume 1237.002 h

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER = 2 π r h

r 5 Known Values
h 15.75 CSA
r 5
Curved Surface Area 494.8008 h 15.75

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER = 2 π r (r + h)

r 5 Known Values
h 15.75 TSA
r 5
Total Surface Area 651.8805 h 15.75
 Solution
Volume
r
h 2.896902

2π rh

Solution
CSA 494.8008
r
h

2 π r (r + h)

Solution
TSA 651.8805
r
h
CYLINDER CSA A AND SLANT HEIGHT l

1. VOLUME = Al = Ah / SIN θ

A 15
l 12.99607
A
Volume 194.9411

l h
A 15
h 12.36
θ° 72
θ
Volume 194.9411

2. LATERAL SURFACE AREA = pl = ph / SIN θ

p 17.89
l 12.99607

Volume 232.4997

p 17.89
h 12.36
θ° 72

Volume 232.4997
p
CIRCULAR CYLINDER OF RADIUS r AND SLANT HEIGHT l

1. VOLUME = π r² h = π r² l SIN θ

r 5
h 15 l

Volume 1178.097

θ
r 5
l 15.81139
θ° 71.56505

Volume 1178.097

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA = 2πrl = 2πrh =

SIN θ
r 5
l 15.81139

CSA 496.7294

r 5 r 5
h 15 h 15
θ° 71.56505 θ° 71.56505

CSA 496.7294 CSA 496.7294

HEIGHT l

2 π r h COSEC θ
 DOS Characters
0065 0066 0067 0068 0069 0070 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 0078 0079 0080 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 0086 0087 0088 0089 0090
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
0321 0322 0323 0324 0325 0326 0327 0328 0329 0330 0331 0332 0333 0334 0335 0336 0337 0338 0339 0340 0341 0342 0343 0344 0345 0346

0097 0098 0099 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 0110 0111 0112 0113 0114 0115 0116 0117 0118 0119 0120 0121 0122
a b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
0353 0354 0355 0356 0357 0358 0359 0360 0361 0362 0363 0364 0365 0366 0367 0368 0369 0370 0371 0372 0373 0374 0375 0376 0377 0378

0192 0193 0194 0195 0196 0197 0198 0199 0200 0201 0202 0203 0205 0206 0207 0208 0209 0210 0211 0212 0213 0214 0216 0140 0138 0217
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Œ Š Ù
0448 0449 0450 0451 0452 0453 0454 0455 0456 0457 0458 0459 0461 0462 0463 0464 0465 0466 0467 0468 0469 0470 0472 0396 0394 0473
0218 0219 0220 0221 0159
Ú Û Ü Ý Ÿ
0474 0475 0476 0477 0415

0204 0222 0223 0224 0225 0226 0227 0228 0229 0230 0231 0162 0232 0233 0234 0235 0131 0236 0237 0238 0239 0161 0240 0156 0242 0243
Ì Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç ¢ è é ê ë ƒ ì í î ï ¡ ð œ ò ó
0460 0478 0479 0480 0481 0482 0483 0484 0485 0486 0487 0418 0488 0489 0490 0491 0387 0492 0493 0494 0495 0417 0496 0412 0498 0499
0244 0245 0246 0248 0241 0154 0249 0250 0251 0252 0181 0253 0254 0255
ô õ ö ø ñ š ù ú û ü µ ý þ ÿ
0500 0501 0502 0504 0497 0410 0505 0506 0507 0508 0437 0509 0510 0511

0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0046 0183 0247 0042 0215 0129 0150 0173 0177 0060 0062 0139 0155 0061
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . · ÷ * ×  – ­ ± < > ‹ › =
0304 0305 0306 0307 0308 0309 0310 0311 0312 0313 0302 0439 0503 0298 0471 0385 0406 0429 0433 0316 0318 0395 0411 0317

0188 0189 0190 0037 0137 0176 0035 0126 0040 0041 0091 0093 0123 0125 0171 0187 0036 0163 0165 0064 0169 0174
¼ ½ ¾ % ‰ ° # ~ ( ) [ ] { } « » $ £ ¥ @ © ®
0444 0445 0446 0293 0393 0432 0291 0382 0296 0297 0347 0349 0379 0381 0427 0443 0292 0419 0421 0320 0425 0430

0038 0063 0191 0033 0182 0134 0135 0167 0153 0170 0186 0185 0178 0179
& ? ¿ ! ¶ † ‡ § ™ ª º ¹ ² ³
0294 0319 0449 0289 0438 0390 0391 0423 0409 0426 0442 0441 0434 0435

0058 0059 0043 0044 0096 0130 0145 0146 0180 0184 0034 0132 0147 0148 0168
: ; + , ` ‚ ’ ’ ´ ¸ " „ “ ” ¨
0314 0315 0299 0300 0352 0386 0401 0402 0436 0440 0290 0388 0403 0404 0424

0149 0133 0152 0094 0136 0092 0124 0095 0151 0175 0172 0166 0164
• … ˜ ^ ˆ \ | _ — ¯ ¬ ¦ ¤
0405 0389 0408 0350 0392 0348 0380 0351 0407 0431 0428 0422 0420

By: Mr. B. A. Beg

ELLIPSE OF SEMI-MAJOR AXIS a AND SEMI-MINOR AXIS b

1. AREA = πab

a
a 12
b 5

Area 188.4956

π/2
2. PERIMETER = 4a √ 1 - k² SIN² θ dθ
0

= 2 π √ ½ (a² + b²) (Approximately)

a 12
b 5

Perimeter 81.68141
NOR AXIS b
ELLIPSOID OF SEMI-AXES a, b, c

1. VOLUME OF ELLIPSOID = 4/3 π a b c

c
a 7
b 15.78
c 13.45 a
Volume 6223.231
b
EXCEL WORKSHEET FUNCTIONS

1. RADIAN function

Angle ° Angle Radians

72 1.2566370614 i.e multiply angle in degrees by PI/180

2. DEGREE function

Angle Radians Angle ° i.e multiply angle in radians by 180/PI

1.2566370614 72

3. SIN function

SIN (number) Number is the angle in radians for which you want the sine.

If your argument is in degrees, multiply it by PI()/180 or use the RADIANS

function to convert it to radians.

Radians Sin θ
45 Sin 45° = 0.785398 0.707107 or 0.707107

Use ASIN (Number) to convert back to angle

Returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The arcsine is the angle whose
sine is number. The returned angle is given in radians in the range -pi/2 to pi/2.

45 degrees

4. COS function

COS (number) Number is the angle in radians for which you want the cosine.

If your argument is in degrees, multiply it by PI()/180 or use the RADIANS

function to convert it to radians.
 Radians Cos θ
30 Cos 30° = 0.523599 0.866025
 1.256637

72

e the RADIANS

ne is the angle whose

range -pi/2 to pi/2.

e the RADIANS
FACTORIAL
The product of a number and all those below it.

Expressed as n!

<= 80 120

>= 81
120
Wood Qty Length x Widht x Height / 144 L W H
10 20 150 208.3333
Expention joint
Length x Thickness /2700

offset Elevation Pline

14.87 961.426 14.87,961.426 Formula CONCATENATE(D2,",",E2)
11.42 963.426 11.42,963.426
8.33 966.926 8.33,966.926
0 966 0,966
-6.47 968.926 -6.47,968.926
-9.813 969.926 -9.813,969.926
-15.24 976.426 -15.24,976.426
-18.39 979.426 -18.39,979.426
-23.54 984.426 -23.54,984.426
-27.78 987.926 -27.78,987.926
-32.09 989.926 -32.09,989.926
-37.687 992.926 -37.687,992.926
-45.41 995.926 -45.41,995.926
Number 1,961

Text One Thousand Nine Hundred And Sixty One

NOTES
1 Enter numbers between the range 1 to 99,999,999,999
2 Do not enter any decimal points
 THE TRAFFIC SIGNS

INFRASTRUCTURE
STREET SCENE
REGULATIONS

HIGHWAYS
&
GENERAL DIRECTIONS

FILE No.
2002
FRUSTRUM OF CONE

1. VOLUME OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE = 1/3 π h (R² + R r + r²)

h l

r 5 Known Values
R 11.2 Volume 5512.678
h 25.5 r
R 11.2
Volume 5512.678 h 25.5

2. CURVED SURFACE AREA OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE =

r 5 Known Values
R 11.2 CSA
l 26.75 r 5
R 11.2
Curved Surface Area 1361.409 l 26.75

3. TOTAL SURFACE AREA OF FRUSTRUM OF CONE =

 r 5 Known Values
R 11.2 TSA 1834.03
l 26.75 r
R 11.2
Total Surface Area 1834.03 l 26.75
h (R² + R r + r²)

Solution a 26.70354
Volume b 299.0796
r 5 c -2162.987
R
h

F CONE = π l (R + r)
Solution
CSA 1361.409
r
R
l

CONE = π l (R + r) + π R² + π r²
 Solution a 3.141593
TSA b 84.0376
r 5 c -498.7278
R
l
 Solution -b b² 4ac 2a
x1 5 -299.0796 89448.62 -231038 53.40708
x2 -16.2
b² - 4ac SQRT(b² - 4ac)
320486.2 320486.2 566.115
 Solution -b b² 4ac 2a
x1 5 -84.0376 7062.319 -6267.199 6.283185
x2 -31.75
b² - 4ac SQRT(b² - 4ac)
13329.52 13329.52 115.4535
SQRT(b² - 4ac)
SQRT(b² - 4ac)
GIRDER I-SECTION

1. AREA OF GIRDER I-SECTION = (a1 h1) + 1/2 (a1 + a2) h2 + (a2 h3) +

a1
mm
a1 800 Height of Section
a2 180 h1
a3 600 Length of I-Section
h1 205
h2 155 h2 Volume of I-Section
h3 1140
h4 210
h5 290
a2 h3
mm² 701050
m² 0.70105

h4

h5

a3
1 + a2) h2 + (a2 h3) + 1/2 ( a2 + a3 ) h4 + a3 h5

Height of Section 2000

Length of I-Section 27

Volume of I-Section 18.92835 m³

GRAPHS

a
b

True Origin

m= a
b

The equation of a straight line can be written in the form "y = mx + c"
gradient of the line and "c" is the intercept on the y-axis.

Non-linear relationships can sometimes be converted into linear relationships. Th

common of these are provided in table below:

EQUATION PLOT GRADIENT INTERCEPT

y = axn + b y v xn a b

y = a/xn + b y v 1/xn a b

y = a n√ x + b y v n√x a b
y = axn + bxn-1 y/xn-1 v x a b

y = axn log y v log x n log a

y = abx log y v x log b log a

y = aebx log y v x b log e log a

 x

"y = mx + c" where "m" is the

o linear relationships. The most

INTERCEPT

b
 b

log a

log a

log a
RADIUS OF CIRCLE INSCRIBED IN TRIANGLE OF SIDES a, b, c

r= √ s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

s

a r c

a 26
b 27
c 14
s 33.5

Radius 178.4543
F SIDES a, b, c
REGULAR POLYGON OF n SIDES INSCRIBED IN CIRCLE OF RAD

1. Area = ½ n r² SIN (2π/n) = ½ n r² SIN (360°/n)

n 5 r
r 12

Area 342.3803

2. Perimeter = 2 πr SIN( π/n) = 2 πr SIN( 180°/n)

n 5
r 12

Perimeter 71.70797
CIRCLE OF RADIUS r
S# COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY AREA: Km² PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON DIFF GMT
1 AFGHANISTAN KABUL AFGHANI 647,497 11:30 -0.50 16:30 4.50
2 ALBANIA TIRANA LEK 28,748 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
3 ALGERIA ALGIERS ALGERIAN DINAR 2,381,741 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
4 ARGENTINA BUENOS AIRES PESO 2,766,889 4:00 -8.00 9:00 -3.00
5 ARMENIA YEREVAN RUBLE 29,800 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
6 AUSTRALIA CANBERRA AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 7,686,848 17:00 5.00 22:00 10.00
7 AUSTRIA VIENNA SCHILLING 83,849 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
8 AZERBAIJAN BAKU RUBLE 86,800 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
9 BAHRAIN MANAMA DINAR 668 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
10 BANGLADESH DHAKKA TAKKA 143,998 13:00 1.00 18:00 6.00
11 BELGIUM BRUSSELS BELGIAN FRANC 30,513 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
12 BHUTAN THIMPHU NGULTRUM 47,000 13:00 1.00 18:00 6.00
13 BRAZIL BRASILIA CRUZADO 8,311,965 4:00 -8.00 9:00 -3.00
14 BRUNEI BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN BRUNEI DOLLAR 5,800 15:00 3.00 20:00 8.00
15 BULGARIA SOFIA LEV 110,911 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
16 BURMA RANGOON KYAT 676,577 13:30 1.50 18:30 6.50
17 CAMBODIA PHNOM PENH RIEL 181,035 14:00 2.00 19:00 7.00
18 CAMEROON YAOUNDE CFA FRANC 475,440 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
19 CANADA OTTAWA CANADIAN DOLLAR 997,613 2:00 -10.00 7:00 -5.00
20 CHAD N'DJAMENA FRANC 1,284,000 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
21 CHILE SANTIAGO PESO 7,551,626 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
22 CHINA BEIJING YUAN 9,560,951 15:00 3.00 20:00 8.00
23 COLOMBIA BOGOTA PESO 1,138,914 0:00 -12.00 5:00 -7.00
24 CYPRUS NICOSIA CYPRIAN POUND 9,251 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
25 CZECHOSLOVAKIA PRAGUE KORUNA 127,905 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
26 DENMARK COPENHAGEN KRONE 43,069 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
27 EGYPT CARIO EGYPTIAN POUND 1,000,258 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
28 ESTONIA TALLINN RUBLE 47,549 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
29 ETHIOPIA ADDIS ABABA BIRR 1,128,221 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
30 FIJI SUVA FIJIAN DOLLAR 18,274 19:00 7.00 0:00 -12.00
31 FRANCE PARIS FRENCH FRANC 547,026 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
32 GEORGIA TBILISI RUBLE 69,700 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
33 GERMANY BERLIN DEUTSCHMARK 356,975 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
34 GHANA ACCRA CEDI 238,537 7:00 -5.00 12:00 0.00
35 GREECE ATHENA DRACHMA 131,990 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
36 HUNGARY BUDAPEST FORINT 93,030 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
37 ICELAND REYKJAVIK KRONA 102,846 7:00 -5.00 12:00 0.00
38 INDIA NEW DEHLI INDIAN RUPEE 3,287,590 12:30 0.50 17:30 5.50
39 INDONESIA JAKARTA RUPIAH 2,027,087 14:30 2.50 19:30 7.50
40 IRAN TEHRAN RIYAL 1,648,195 10:30 -1.50 15:30 3.50
41 IRAQ BAGHDAD DINAR 434,924 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
42 IRELAND DUBLIN POUND 70,283 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
43 ISRAEL JERUSALEM SHEKEL 28,094 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
S# COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY AREA: Km² PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON DIFF GMT
44 ITALY ROME LIRA 301,225 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
45 JAPAN TOKYO YEN 377,644 16:00 4.00 21:00 9.00
S# COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY AREA: Km² PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON DIFF GMT
46 JORDAN AMMAN DINAR 97,740 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
47 KAZAKHSTAN ALMA ATA RUBLE 2,717,000 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
48 KENYA NAIROBI SHILLING 582,646 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
49 KOREA, SOUTH SEOUL WON 98,484 16:00 4.00 21:00 9.00
50 KUWAIT KUWAIT CITY DINAR 17,819 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
51 LATVIA RIGA RUBLE 65,786 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
52 LEBANON BEIRUT POUND 10,400 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
53 LITHUANIA VILNIUS RUBLE 64,445 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
54 LUXEMBOURG LUXEMBOURG FRANC 2,586 8:30 -3.50 13:30 1.50
55 MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR DOLLAR 329,749 15:30 3.50 20:30 8.50
56 MALDIVES MALE RULIYA 298 12:00 0.00 17:00 5.00
57 MALTA VALLETTA LIRA 316 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
58 MEXICO MEXICO CITY PESO 1,972,547 1:00 -11.00 6:00 -6.00
59 MONACO MONACOVILLE FRANC 149 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
60 MONGOLIA ULAAN BATAAR TUGRIK 1,665,000 16:00 4.00 21:00 9.00
61 MOROCCO RABAT DIRHAM 712,550 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
62 MOZAMBIQUE MAPUTA METICAL 303,769 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
63 NAMIBIA WINDHOCK RAND 824,292 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
64 NEPAL KATHMANDU RUPEE 140,797 12:45 0.75 17:45 5.75
65 NETHERLANDS (HOLLAND) AMSTERDAM FLORIN 40,884 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
66 NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON DOLLAR 269,056 20:00 8.00 1:00 -11.00
67 NICARAGUA MANAGUA CORDOBA 130,000 1:00 -11.00 6:00 -6.00
68 NIGERIA LAGOS NAIRA 923,768 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
69 NORWAY OLSO KRONE 324,219 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
70 OMAN MUSCAT RIYAL 212,457 11:00 -1.00 16:00 4.00
71 PAKISTAN ISLAMABAD RUPEE 796,095 12:00 0.00 17:00 5.00
72 PANAMA PANAMA BALBOA 77,083 0:00 -12.00 5:00 -7.00
73 PERU LIMA INTI 1,285,216 0:00 -12.00 5:00 -7.00
74 PHILLIPPINES MANILA PESO 300,000 15:00 3.00 20:00 8.00
75 POLAND WARSAW ZLOTY 312,670 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
76 PORTUGAL LISBON ESCUDO 92,082 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
77 QATAR DOHA RIYAL 11,000 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
78 ROMANIA BUCHAREST LEU 237,500 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
79 RUSSIA MOSCOW RUBLE 6,592,812 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
80 SAUDIA ARABIA RIYADH RIYAL 2,149,690 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
81 SENEGAL DAKAR FRANC 196,192 7:00 -5.00 12:00 0.00
82 SINGAPORE SINGAPORE DOLLAR 625.6 15:00 3.00 20:00 8.00
83 SOUTH AFRICA CAPE TOWN RAND 1,272,037 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
84 SPAIN MADRID PESETA 504,782 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
85 SRI LANKA COLOMBO RUPEE 64,454 12:30 0.50 17:30 5.50
86 SUDAN KHARTOUM POUND 2,505,813 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
87 SWEDEN STOCKHOLM KRONA 449,964 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
88 SWITZERLAND BERN SWISS FRANC 41,228 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
S# COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY AREA: Km² PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON DIFF GMT
89 SYRIA DAMASCUS POUND 185,000 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
90 TAIWAN TAIPEI DOLLAR 35,981 15:00 3.00 20:00 8.00
91 TAJIKISTAN DUSHANBE RUBLE 143,100 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
92 TANZANIA DAR-ES-SALAAM SHILLING 945,087 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
93 THAILAND BANGKOK BAHT 514,000 14:30 2.50 19:30 7.50
94 TURKEY ANKARA LIRA 814,578 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
95 TURKMENISTAN ASHKHABAD RUBLE 488,100 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
96 UGANDA KAMPALA SHILLING 236,036 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
97 UKRAINE KIYEV RUBLE 603,677 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
98 UNITED KINGDOM LONDON POUND STERLING 244,046 7:00 -5.00 12:00 0.00
99 UNITED STATES OF AMERIC WASHINGTON DC US DOLLAR 3,618,770 2:00 -10.00 7:00 -5.00
100 UZBEKISTAN TASHKENT RUBLE 447,400 10:00 -2.00 15:00 3.00
101 VIETNAM HANOI DONG 329,556 14:00 2.00 19:00 7.00
102 YUGLOSLAVIA BELGRADE DINAR 255,804 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
103 ZAIRE KINSHAHA ZAIRE 234,488 8:00 -4.00 13:00 1.00
104 ZAMBIA LUSAKA KWACHA 752,614 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
105 ZIMBABWE HARARE DOLLAR 390,580 9:00 -3.00 14:00 2.00
S# COUNTRY CAPITAL CURRENCY AREA: Km² PST 12 NOON DIFF PST GMT 12 NOON DIFF GMT
PARABOLA

1. AREA = 2/3 ab

B
a 4.5
b 7.75

Area 23.25
a

A C
b

2. ARC LENGTH ABC = ½ √ b² +16a² + b² Ln 4a + √ b² +16a²

8a b

4a + √ b²
a 4.5 4.5
b 7.75 7.75

ARC Length ABC 12.43357

PARABOLOID OF REVOLUTION

1. VOLUME OF PARABOLOID = ½ π b² a

a 15.75
b 7.25

Volume 1300.398
PARALLELEPIPED OF CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA A AND HEIGHT h

1. VOLUME = A h = abc SIN θ

c
A

h b
θ

a
A 256.326
h 1.35

Volume 346.0401

a 15.75
b 7.65
c 4.5
θ° 72.5

Volume 372.9495
PARALLELOGRAM

1. AREA OF PARALLELOGRAM = bh

b 5 Known Values Solution

h 7 Area 35 Area
b b 5
AREA 35 h 7 h
PERCENTAGE DIFFERENCE

a b
4934.289 4983.681 1.0%

4934.289 4983.632 1%
PERMUTATIONS Also see Combinations

n P n = n! An arrangement of objects in which order is important

For example the letters a, b, and c can be arranged in six different orders

abc
acb
bac
bca
cab
cba

3 6
 Input Day 27
Input Month 9
Input Year 2004

#VALUE!

PERPETUAL CALENDAR
Julian Gregorian
Century
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 2000 2100 2200 2300
Year
1400 1500
0 DC ED FE GF AG BA CB … BA C E G
1 29 57 85 B C D E F G A F G B D F
2 30 58 86 A B C D E F G E F A C E
3 31 59 87 G A B C D E F D E G B D
4 32 60 88 FE GF AG BA CB DC ED CB DC FE AG CB
5 33 61 89 D E F G A B C A B D F A
6 34 62 90 C D E F G A B G A C E G
7 35 63 91 B C D E F G A F G B D F
8 36 64 92 AG BA CB DC ED FE GF ED FE AG CB ED
9 37 65 93 F G A B C D E C D F A C
10 38 66 94 E F G A B C D B C E G B
11 39 67 95 D E F G A B C A B D F A
12 40 68 96 CB DC ED FE GF AG BA GF AG CB ED GF
13 41 69 97 A B C D E F G E F A C E
14 42 70 98 G A B C D E F D E G B D
15 43 71 99 F G A B C D E C D F A C
16 44 72 ED FE GF AG BA CB DC … CB ED GF BA
17 45 73 C D E F G A B … A C E G
18 46 74 B C D E F G A … G B D F
19 47 75 A B C D E F G … F A C E
20 48 76 GF AG BA CB DC ED FE … ED GF BA DC
21 49 77 E F G A B C D … C E F G
22 50 78 D E F G A B C … B D F A
23 51 79 C D E F G A B … A C E G
24 52 80 BA CB DC ED FE GF AG … GF BA DC FE
25 53 81 G A B C D E F … E G B D
26 54 82 F G A B C D E C D F A C
27 55 83 E F G A B C D B C E G B
28 56 84 DC ED FE GF AG BA CB AG BA DC FE AG

Jan Oct A B C D E F G
Feb Mar Nov D E F G A B C
Apr Jul G A B C D E F
May B C D E F G A
Jun E F G A B C D
Aug C D E F G A B
Sept Dec F G A B C D E

1 8 15 22 29 Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon

2 9 16 23 30 Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues
3 10 17 24 31 Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs Wednes
4 11 18 25 Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri Thurs
5 12 19 26 Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur Fri
6 13 20 27 Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun Satur
7 14 21 28 Satur Fri Thurs Wednes Tues Mon Sun
On and before 1582, October 4 only. On and after 1582, October 15 only.
If the year is a leap year, use first letter for the months of January and February for the
remainder of the months use the second letter.
POCKET CALENDAR

Input Year 2003

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

2003 Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1 8 15 22 29 Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon
2 9 16 23 30 Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues
3 10 17 24 31 Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed
4 11 18 25 Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs
5 12 19 26 Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri
6 13 20 27 Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat
7 14 21 28 Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May

2004 Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
1 8 15 22 29 Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon
2 9 16 23 30 Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues
3 10 17 24 31 Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs Wed
4 11 18 25 Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri Thurs
5 12 19 26 Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat Fri
6 13 20 27 Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun Sat
7 14 21 28 Sat Fri Thurs Wed Tues Mon Sun
POLAR TO RECTANGULAR

Equation d = Ö (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

P1 P2
x1 2 x2 3
y1 2 y2 4
x2, y2

d 2.236068
x1, y1

Known Values Solution

d 5.23645 d
x1 -2.23645 x1
y1 y1 4
x2 3 x2
y2 4 y2
POLAR TO RECTANGULAR

Equation d = Ö (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

x1 y1 d
P1
0
P2
0
P3
0
P4
0
P5
0
P6
0
P7
0
P8
0
P9
0
P10

TOTAL DISTANCE 0
PYRAMID

1. VOLUME OF PYRAMID = 1/3 A h

h
Area of Base = A

a 5 For area of base Known Values Solution

b 2.35 Volume 58.75 Volume
h 15 a a 5
b 2.35 b
Volume 58.75 h 15 h
QUADRATIC EQUATION

If ax² + bx + c = 0

x = - b ± √ b² - 4ac
2a

a 1
b 10
c 20

Solution
x1 -2.763932
x2 -7.236068
RECTANGLE

1. AREA OF RECTANGLE = BxH

B

Rectangle has both sides equal to one another and all angles are at 90°

B 10
H 4

AREA 40

Known Values Solution

AREA AREA 40
B 10 B
H 4 H

2. PERIMETER OF RECTANGLE = 2 x (B + H)
B 10
H 4

Perimeter 28

Known Values Solution

Perimeter 28 Perimeter
B B 10
H 4 H
RECTANGULAR PARALLELEPIPED OF LENGTH a, HEIGHT b, WIDTH c

1. VOLUME = abc

a 4 c
b 7.5
c 15
b

Volume 450 a

2. SURFACE AREA = 2 (ab + ac + bc)

a 4
b 7.5
c 15

Surface Area 405

REGULAR POLYGON

Regular Polygon of n sides, with sides each of length b

Area = 1/4 n b² cot (π / n)

b Perimeter = n b
2π / n

b 4.563 1.256637 radians

2π / n =
n 5 72 degrees

Area 2373.211
Perimeter 22.815
SLOPE m OF LINE JOINING TWO POINTS P1 (x1, y1) AND P2 (x2, y2)

Equation y2 - y 1
m= or m= tan q
x2 - x 1
P1 P2
x1 0 x2 3
y1 0 y2 1

m 0.333333 q 18.43495

Known Values Solution V H Slope

m 0.1 m 1 in 2.78 0.360
x1 1.2 x1
y1 524.26 y1
x2 x2 39.32 1 in 2.78 0.36
y2 528.072 y2
SQUARE

1. AREA OF SQUARE = a²
a

A square has both sides equal to one another, all four angles are 90°

a 5

AREA 25

2. PERIMETER OF SQUARE = 4a

a 5

PERIMETER 20
STATISTICS
1 Average
2 Mode
3 Median
4 Standard Deviation

1 Average or The sum of all the items divided by the number of items
Arithmetical Mean
∑ a1, a2, a3, a4 … an
n

1 32
2 25
3 33
4 26
5 25
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Average 28.2

2 Mode The most frequently occurring, or repetetive, value in an array or range of data

1 32
2 25
3 33
4 26
5 25
6 32
7 27
8 25
9 31
10 26
11 25
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
 Mode 25

3 Median The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers

1 25
2 25
3 25
4 25
5 26
6 26
7 27
8 31
9 32
10 32
11 33
12 34
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Median 26.5

4 Standard Deviation This is a statistic that measures the tendency of data to be spread out. Intuitively, it is a
margin of error associated with a given expected value.

σ= Σ ( x - x )2
N

1 26 45.2562
2 33 0.07438
3 25 59.71074
4 26 45.2562
5 45 150.6198
6 35 5.165289
7 36 10.71074
8 37 18.2562
9 45 150.6198
10 25 59.71074
11 27 32.80165
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Average 32.72727
σ 52.56198
 MESSAGE MESSAGE MESSAGE

To Time To Time To Time

Department Date Department Date Department Date

Call Received by Call Received by Call Received by

Caller Caller Caller

of (Company) of (Company) of (Company)

Telephone No. Tie line Extension Telephone No. Tie line Extension Telephone No. Tie line Extension

URGENT Telephoned URGENT Telephoned URGENT Telephoned

Wants to see you Returned your call Wants to see you Returned your call Wants to see you Returned your call

Called to see you Please ring back Called to see you Please ring back Called to see you Please ring back

Left the attached Will call again Left the attached Will call again Left the attached Will call again

Message Message Message

TORUS Inner radius a, Outer radius b

1. VOLUME = 1/4 π² (a + b)(b - a)²

a 10
b 15.75 b
a
Volume 2100.645

2. SURFACE AREA = π² (b² - a²)

a 10
b 15.75

Surface Area 1461.318

 TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION
1 2 5 x 3 7 4

STEP 1 1 2 5 x 3 7 4
0 Multiply 4 x 5 20
2 Write 0 under 5
Carry 2

1 2 5 x 3 7 4
5 0 Multiply 4 x 2 8
STEP 2 4 2 Multiply 7 x 5 35
+ Carry 2 2
45

Write 5 under 2
Carry 4

1 2 5 x 3 7 4
7 5 0 Multiply 4 x 1 4
STEP 3 3 4 2 Multiply 7 x 2 14
Multiply 3 x 5 15
+ Carry 4 4
37

Write 7 under 1
Carry 3

1 2 5 x 3 7 4
STEP 4 6 7 5 0 Multiply 4 x 0 0
1 3 4 2 Multiply 7 x 1 7
Multiply 3 x 2 6
+ Carry 3 3
16

Write 6
Carry 1
 1 2 5 x 3 7 4
STEP 5 4 6 7 5 0 Multiply 4 x 0 0
0 1 3 4 2 Multiply 7 x 0 0
Multiply 3 x 2 3
+ Carry 1 1
4

Write 4
Carry 0

1 2 5 x 3 7 4
STEP 6 4 6 7 5 0 Multiply 4 x 0 0
0 1 3 4 2 Multiply 7 x 0 0
Multiply 3 x 0 0
+ Carry 0 0
0
ION
TRACHTENBERG 3 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION

0 0 0 4 2 1 x 2 5 3 = 106513
Answer 1 0 6 5 1 3
P P P P P P

Carry 2 2 1
TRAPEZIUM

AREA OF TRAPEZIUM = 1/2 h (a + b)

a

a 9
b 3 b
h 6

Area 36
Known Values Solution
Area Area 12.65
a 3 a
b 7 b
h 2.53 h
TRIANGLE

1. AREA OF TRIANGLE = 1/2 (b h)

B 3 Known Values Solution

H 4 Area 6 Area
B 4 B
AREA 6 H H 3

2. AREA OF TRIANGLE (Sum of Sides) A = Ö s(s - a) (s - b)(s - c)

where s = 1/2 (a + b + c)

a c

a 4
b 3.45
c 5.5
s 6.475

AREA 6.874997

3. PERIMETER OF TRIANGLE (Sum of Sides)

a c

Perimeter = a + b + c
a 3
b 15
c 5
Perimeter 23
TRIGONOMETRY I
C
For a right angled triangle
h = hypotenuse
o = opposite side

A a = adjacent side B

opposite side o
SIN A = =
hypotenuse h

adjacent side a
COS A = =
hypotenuse h

opposite side o
TAN A = =
adjacent side a

1 hypotenuse h
COSEC A = = =
SIN A opposite side o

1 hypotenuse h
SEC A = = =
COS A adjacent side a

1 adjacent side a
TAN A = = =
TAN A opposite side o

√3 COS A = SIN (90º - A)

SIN 60º =
2

SIN A = COS (90º - A)

1
SIN 30º =
2

√2
SIN 45º =
2

1
COS 60º =
2

√3
COS 30º =
2

√2
COS 45º =
2

TAN 60º = √3

√3
TAN 30º =
3

TAN 45º = 1
TAN 45º = 1
TRIGONOMETRY II

3
o 3
a 4
h 5
4 B

o
SIN A = = 0.6 A= 36.8699 Degrees
h

a
COS A = = 0.8 A= 36.8699 Degrees
h

o
TAN A = = 0.75 A= 36.8699 Degrees
a

Known Values Solution

o Angle 36.8699
a 4 o 3
h 5 a
h
TRIGONOMETRY III
Trigonmetrical Identities

SIN²A + COS²A = 1

SEC²A = 1 + TAN²A

COSEC²A = 1 + COT²A

SIN A
TAN A =
COS A

The General Angle

Quadrant Angle SIN A COS A TAN A

First 0 to 90° SIN A COS A TAN A

Second 90° to 180° SIN(180° - A) - COS(180° - A) - TAN(180° - A)

Third 180° to 270° - SIN(A - 180°) - COS(A - 180°) TAN(A - 180°)

Fourth 270° to 360° - SIN(360° - A) COS(360° - A) - TAN(360° - A)

TRIGONOMETRY IV
For any triangle
A

c b

B a C

a b c
SINE RULE = =
SIN A SIN B SIN C

a² = b² + c² - 2bc COS A

COSINE RULE b² = a² + c² - 2ac COS B

c² = a² + b² - 2ab COS C

B-C b-c A
TANGENT RULE TAN = COT
2 b+c 2
SPHERE

1. VOLUME OF SPHERE = 4/3 π r³

r 5 d 10 Known Values Solution

Volume Volume 523.5988
Volume 523.5988 r 5 r

2. SURFACE AREA OF SPHERE = 4π r²

r 5 Known Values Solution

Surface Area 314.1593 Surface Area
Surface Area 314.1593 r r 5

3. SPHERICAL TRIANGLE OF SIDES ABC ON SPHERE OF RADIUS r

AREA OF TRIANGLE ABC =( A + B + C - π) r²

B A 4
B 6
C 8
r
r 15.75

C Area 3685.814
A

4. SPHERICAL CAP OF RADIUS r AND HEIGHT h = 1/3 π h² (3 r - h)

h
h 5
r 15 r
Volume 1047.197551

5. SURFACE AREA OF SPHERICAL CAP = 2πrh

h 5
r 15

Surface Area 471.2389

 UNITS

Prefix Name Prefix Symbol Factor by which unit is multiplied Description

yotta Y 1E+24 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 One Million Million Million Million

zetta Z 1E+21 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 One Thousand Million Million Million
exa E 1E+18 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 One Million Million Million
peta P 1E+15 1,000,000,000,000,000 One Thousand Million Million
tera T 1E+12 1,000,000,000,000 One Million Million
giga G 1E+09 1,000,000,000 One Thousand Million
mega M 1E+06 1,000,000 One Million
myria my 1E+04 10,000 Ten Thousand
kilo k 1E+03 1,000 One Thousand
hecto h 1E+02 100 One Hundred
deca(aka deke) da 1E+01 10 Ten
unit 1E+00 1 Unit
deci d 1E-01 0.1 One Tenth
centi c 1E-02 0.01 One Hundredth
milli m 1E-03 0.001 One Thousandth
micro m 1E-06 0.000001 One Millionth
nano n 1E-09 0.000000001 One Thousand Millionth
pico p 1E-12 0.000000000001 One Million Millionth
femto f 1E-15 0.000000000000001 One Thousand Million Millionth
atto a 1E-18 0.000000000000000001 One Million Million Millionth
WEDGE

1. VOLUME OF WEDGE = 1/2 bhl

d = Slant Length

d h

sin angle = o / h
l cos angle = a / h
b

b 5 Known Values Solution

h 3 Volume 112.5 Volume
l 15 b 5 b
h 3 h
Volume 112.5 l l 15

2. SURFACE AREA OF WEDGE = bh + l (d + b + h)

tan angle = o / a 0.75
b 4 For rt. Angled wedge angle 36.8699
h 3 sin(angle) in radians 0.643501
l 15 sin(angle) in degrees 0.6
d 5 hypotenuse 5

Surface Area 192

 WINDOWS SHORTCUT KEYS
COMMON SHORTCUTS FOR OFFICE TOOLS COMMON SHORTCUTS FOR OFFICE TOOLS
SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS
F1 Get Online Help or Display the Office Assistant All F1 Get Online Help or Display the Office Assistant All
Shift + F1 Activate Context-sensitive(What's This) Help All Shift + F1 Activate Context-sensitive(What's This) Help All
F10 Activate the Menu Bar Word F10 Activate the Menu Bar Word
Shift + F10 Display a Shortcut Menu at Current Insertion Point All Shift + F10 Display a Shortcut Menu at Current Insertion Point All
Alt + F8 Run a Macro Word, Excel, Powerpoint Alt + F8 Run a Macro Word, Excel, Powerpoint
Alt + F11 Display Visual Basic Editor All Alt + F11 Display Visual Basic Editor All
Alt + Spacebar Show the Program Icon Menu (on the Program Title Bar) All Alt + Spacebar Show the Program Icon Menu (on the Program Title Bar) All
Crtl + Alt + F1 Display Microsoft System Information All Crtl + Alt + F1 Display Microsoft System Information All

COMMON WINDOW / FILE SHORTCUTS COMMON DIALOG BOX SHORTCUTS

SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS
Ctrl + Tab,
Ctrl + N Create a New File or Outlook Item using Default Options All Switch to Next Tab All
Ctrl Page Down
Ctrl + O, Ctrl + Shift + Tab,
Display the Open Dialog Box All Switch to Previous Tab All
Ctrl + F12 Ctrl + Shift + Page Up
Tab, Move to Next / Previous Option, Option Group, Button
Ctrl + S Save the Current File All All
Shift + Tab or Control
Ctrl + P Print a Document File using Default Settings All Arrow Keys Move
Performbetween Options
the Action in ListtoBox
Assigned the Option
SelectedGroup
Button; All
F12 Display the Save As Dialog Box All Spacebar Select or Clear the Check Box All
Ctrl + F6, Select Option or Toggle Check Box next to Underlined
Go to the Next / Previous Window All Alt + Letter Key All
Ctrl + Shift + F6 Letter
Ctrl + F4,
Close Current Window All Alt + Down Arrow Open Selected Drop-down List Box All
Ctrl + W
Alt + F4 Quit the Current Program All Esc Close Selected Drop-down List Box All

COMMON FORMATTING SHORTCUTS COMMON DATA ENTRY / EDITING FORMATS

SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS SHORTCUT KEY DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS
Ctrl + B Apply Bold Formatting All Ctrl + Backspace Delete One Word to the Left All except Excel
Ctrl + I Apply Italic Formatting All Crtl + Delete Delete One Word to the Right All except Excel
Ctrl + U Apply Underline Formatting All Ctrl + C Copy Selected Text or Object All
Ctrl + D Font Menu Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + X Cut Selected Text or Object All
Ctrl + M Tab Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + V Paste Text or Object All
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease Font Size Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + C, Ctrl + C Display the Clipboard Toolbar All
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase Font Size Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + F Find All, except Outlook
Ctrl + Shift + L Bullets Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + G Goto All, except Outlook
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the Font Word, Excel, Powerpoint Ctrl + H Replace All, except Outlook
Ctrl + Shift + P Change the Font Size Word, Excel, Powerpoint Ctrl + K Insert Hyperlink All, except Outlook
Ctrl + Shift + C Copy Formats Word, Powerpoint F7 Check Spelling All
Ctrl + Shift + V Paste Formats Word, Powerpoint Alt + F7 Find Next Misspelling or Grammatical Error Word, Powerpoint
Ctrl + Shift + V Paste Formats Word, Powerpoint F4 Repeat Last Action All, except Outlook
Ctrl + Tab Insert a tab in a table cell Word Ctrl + Z Undo the Last Action All
Shift + F3 Change the Case of Letters Word, Powerpoint Ctrl + Y Redo the Last Action All