Exercise 1

Hypothesis

 Water in the system does not evaporate and mass is always conserved.

Data

Kg Kg
ρ water =1000 ρ =920 3 d=80 mmhi =120 mmh f =?
3 ice
m m
Initial volumen of water

π 2 π 2 −4 3
V water = d × hi= (0.08 m) × 0.12 m=6.031∗10 m
4 4
Find the propotion of the ice turned into water

Kg
920
3 3 −5 3 m3
V ice =L =( 0.03 m ) =2.7∗10 m Proportion of ice melted∈the water= =0.92
Kg
1000 3
m
−5 3 −5 3
V added =2.7 m × 0.92=2.484∗10 m
V 2=6.031∗10− 4 m3 +2.484∗10−5 m3=6.2794∗10−4 m3
Find the new height

6.2794∗10−4 m3
h2 = =0.1249 m
π 2
( 0.08 m )
4

Exercise 2

Hypothesis

Uncompresable and static fluid

Data

H=50 H l=4 m t =10 h

3
m
V= 2 Cost of energy per night =400/ kwh Cost of day=850/kwh
s
Apply energy ecuation
 2 2
P V P V
+ + h1 +h B= + +h2 +h L
ρg ρg ρg ρg
h b=h2 +hl =54 m

∙ hb∗V∗ρ∗g
W= =1324.35 kW
n

Now we find how much it costs to pump the water

$ ∙
400 ∗t∗W =529740 $
kWh
Now we find de potency of the turbine
2 2
P V P V
+ + h1 +h B= + +h1 +h L +h t
ρg ρg ρg ρg
ht =−h1−hl =96 m
∙
W =h t∗V ∗ρ∗g∗n=722.016 kW

Now we proceed to find how much did it make

$ ∙
400 ∗W =613713.6 $
kWh

PROFIT a day= $ 83973.6 Yearly profit=$ 30’650360

CONCLUSION

This is a rentable business because has a profit of +$30’650360