UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION WINNEBA

COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY KUMASI

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
END OF SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION, JUNE 2019/2020
I.D NO;
CLASS;
NAME;
1. Differentiate implicitly the following functions:
𝑑𝑦
a) Find if sin (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Solution:
sin (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 cos 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= (𝑥 + 𝑦) sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=(1 + ) cos (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑦 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑦 2 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=(cos (𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2𝑦 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑦 2 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2𝑦 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − (cos (𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= [cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ] = −𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − (cos (𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 [cos(𝑥+𝑦)−2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ] −𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥− (cos (𝑥+𝑦)
= =
𝑑𝑥 [cos(𝑥+𝑦)−2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ] [cos(𝑥+𝑦)−2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ]

𝒅𝒚 −𝒚𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − (𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝒙 + 𝒚)

=
𝒅𝒙 [𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙 + 𝒚) − 𝟐𝒚𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 ]
b) Car A is travelling west at 50km/hr and car B is travelling north at 60km/hr. Both are headed for
intersection of the roads. At what rate are the cars approaching each other when car A is 0.3km and car B
is 0.4km from the intersection.
Solution:
Let x be the distance from Car to the intersection 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 +2𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
Let y be the distance from Car to the intersection 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= =
Distance between Car A and B be D 2√𝑥2 +𝑦2 √𝑥2 +𝑦2
𝒅𝒙
Distance of car A= = 50km/h 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝒅𝒕 𝑥 +𝑦
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Distance of car B=
𝒅𝒚
= 60km/h =
𝒅𝒕 √𝑥2 +𝑦2
Distance (D)= √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 50∙0.3+60∙0.4
Let U= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 =
𝒅𝑫 𝒅 𝒅 √0.32 +0.42
= 𝑈 ∙ √𝑈
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑦 1
= 78km/h
= 2𝑥 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑡
∙ 1
2𝑈 2
1
2. a) Evaluate the following Definite integral
b) At a certain factory, the marginal cost is
0 estimated to be 6(𝑞 − 5)2 dollars per
∫ 2𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 3
−2 unit when the level of production is q
units. By how much will the total
Solution:
manufacturing cost increase if the level
0 of production is raised from 10 to 13
∫ 2𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 3 units.
−2

𝒅𝒖 Solution:
Let u=1-4x3 , = −𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒖 Let the Marginal Cost given be C(q)
𝒅𝒙 = C(q) = 6(q-5)2
−𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐
13
0 C(q) 13- C(q) 10 =∫ 𝐶 𝑑𝑞
𝒅𝒖 10
∫ 2𝑥 2 √𝑢 13
−2 −𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 =∫ 6(q − 5)
10
2
𝑑𝑞
When x= -2, u=1-4(-2)3 = 33 𝟏𝟑
𝟔(𝒒−𝟓)𝟐
When x= 0, u=1-4(0)3 = 1 =| |
𝟑 𝟏𝟎
1
𝒅𝒖
∫ 2𝑥 2 √𝑢
33 −𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 2 (13 - 5)2 -2 (10 - 5)2
1
1 = 774
∫ 2𝑥 2 ∙ √𝑢 𝒅𝒖
33 −𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐
Hence the total manufacturing cost
1
1
∫ − √𝑢 𝒅𝒖 by 774.
33 𝟔
1 1
=− ∫33 √𝑢 𝒅𝒖
𝟔

1 33
=− (− ∫1 √𝑢 𝒅𝒖)
𝟔

3 33
1 2𝑈 2
=− (− | | )
𝟔 3
1
3 3
1 2(33) 2 2(1) 2
= (|
𝟔 3
| − 3
)

33√33−1
=
9

2
 3 a) Assuming that a and b are constants, a ≠ 0 and n is a positive integer,
Evaluate ∫( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛

Solution:
∫( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛 = ∫( 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛
1 (𝑢−3)3
𝑑𝑢
=
16
∫ (𝑈)5
𝑑𝑢
Let u = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ,
𝑑𝑥
=𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 (𝑢−3)3
𝑑𝑥 = =
16
∫ (𝑈)5
𝑑𝑢
𝑎
(𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑏3
𝑑𝑢
=∫(𝑢)𝑛 𝑎
(𝑢 − 3)3 = 𝑢3 − 9𝑢2 + 27𝑢 − 27
1
= ∫(𝑢)𝑛 𝑑𝑢
𝑎
𝑛+1
1 𝑢3 − 9𝑢2 + 27𝑢 − 27
1𝑈 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
= +𝑐 16 (𝑈)5
𝑎 𝑛+1
𝑈 𝑛+1 1 1 9 27 27
= +𝑐 ∫ − + − 𝑑𝑢
𝑎(𝑛+1) 16 (𝑈)2 (𝑈)3 (𝑈)4 (𝑈)5
1 1 9 27 27
(𝑎𝑥+𝑏 )𝑛+1 ∫ 2−∫ 3+∫ 4−∫ 𝑑𝑢
= +𝑐 16 (𝑈) (𝑈) (𝑈) (𝑈)5
𝑎(𝑛+1)
1 1 9 9 27
(− − − 2 − 3 − − 4 )
16 𝑢 2𝑢 𝑢 4𝑢
b) Using the substitution 𝑢 = 3 − 2𝑥, 1 1 9 9 27
𝑥3 (− + 2 − 3 + 4 )
16 𝑢 2𝑢 𝑢 4𝑢
Evaluate the integral ∫ (3−2𝑥)5 𝑑𝑥
1 1 9 9 27
Solution: (− + 2 − 3 + )+C
16 (3−2x) 2(3−2x) (3−2x) 4(3−2x)4
Let U = 3-2x
𝑑𝑢 1 1 9 9 27
= −2 , 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢 , 𝑥=
−1
(𝑢 − 3) − + − +
16(3−2x) 32(3−2x)2 16(3−2x)3 64(3−2x)4
𝑑𝑥 −2 2
−1 3
( 2 (𝑢−3)) 1 −4(3 − 2x)3 + 18(3 − 2x)2 − 36(3 − 2x) + 27
𝑥3
∫ (3−2𝑥)5 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 64(3 − 2x)4
(𝑈)5 −2
3 −4(27 + 108𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 8x 3 ) + 18(9 − 12x + 4x 2 ) − 36(3 − 2x) + 27
1 1 (𝑢−3)
=∫− ∙ − 𝑑𝑢 64(3 − 2x)4
8 2 (𝑈)5
72𝑥 2 − 144 − 4(−2𝑥 + 3)3 + 81
1 (𝑢−3)3 +𝐶
=∫ 𝑑𝑢 64(3 − 2x)4
16 (𝑈)5

1 (𝑢−3)3
=
16
∫ (𝑈)5
𝑑𝑢 𝟑𝟐𝒙𝟑 −𝟕𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟕𝟐𝒙−𝟐𝟕
= +𝑪
𝟔𝟒(𝟑−𝟐𝐱)𝟒
4 a) It is estimated that, t days from now a farmer's crops will be increasing at the rate of 0.3𝑡 2 + 0.6𝑡 + 1
bushes per day. By how much will the value of the crop increase during the next 5 days if the market price
remains fixed at 3 dollars per bush?
3
 Solution:

Since it was estimated that five days from

∫ sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
now a farmer’s crop will increase at a rate
of 0.3𝑡 2 + 0.6𝑡 + 1 bushes per day.
Substitution in∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑣
Let the crops be C(t), then the crop in the next five

days will be ∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (−cosx) − ∫(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(2𝑥𝑑𝑥)

5
C(t) = ∫0 (0.3𝑡2 + 0.6𝑡 + 1) 𝑑𝑡
= −𝑥 2 cosx + 2 ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

= |0.13 + 0.3𝑡 2 + 𝑡|50 Apply integration by parts to the later

integral we have
= (0.13 + 0.3(5)2 + 5) − 0 =∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

= 25 bushels Let u = x, and dv=𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

Since the price is $3 per bushel, the value of the bushel 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 and ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
for the next five days = $3 x 25 = $75

∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

b) Using integration by parts, Determine the integral of = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =−𝑥 2 cosx + 2(𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + c

Solution: =−𝒙𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 + 𝟐𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝐜
∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥
Let u = 𝑥 2 ,
𝑑v = sinxdx
du = 2xdx,

∫ sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥= −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

4
5 a) Determine from first principle, the derivative of the function

1−𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
2+𝑥
(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) =
ℎ
Substituting (𝑥 + ℎ) into the function.

1−𝑥+ℎ 1−𝑥
−
1−𝑥
2+𝑥+ℎ 2+𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = =
2+𝑥 1−𝑥+ℎ(2+𝑥)−1−𝑥(2+𝑥+ℎ)
(2+𝑥+ℎ)(2+𝑥)

−𝑥ℎ−𝑥−𝑥 2 −2ℎ+2+𝑥ℎ+𝑥+𝑥 2 −ℎ−2

=
(2+𝑥+ℎ)(2+𝑥)
−3ℎ
lim =
ℎ→0 (2+𝑥+ℎ)(2+𝑥)
−3(0)
lim =
ℎ→0 (2+𝑥+0)(2+𝑥)

=0

b) By analytical means, find the horizontal asymptotes for the function

6
7𝑥 5 − 6𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3√𝑥 2
𝑦=
100 + 2 𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 5

6
7𝑥 5 −6𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3 √𝑥 2
=
−9𝑥 5 +2 𝑥 3 +100
Comparing the leading coefficients and degree of numerator and denominator
numerator =7𝑥 5
5
denominator =−9𝑥
Since both the numerator and denominator have de same degree, we take the coefficients

𝟕
∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑠 = −
𝟗

5
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥−2 9
6 a) Find if 𝑓(𝑥) = ( )
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥+1
𝑑𝑦 5
Let 𝑢=
𝑥−2
𝑑𝑢
= 2
2𝑥+1 (2𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑦
= 9𝑢8 = 𝑑𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥−2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
=(2𝑥+1) = 9𝑢8 ∙
5
(2𝑥+1)2
using the quotient rule
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 45𝑢8
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 ∙𝑢𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥+1) (𝑥−2)−(𝑥−2) (2𝑥+1) =
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (2𝑥+1)2
𝑣2 (2𝑥+1) 2

(2𝑥 + 1)1 − (𝑥 − 2)2 45(𝑥−2)8

= =
(2𝑥 + 1)2
(2𝑥+1)8 (2𝑥+1)2
2𝑥 + 1 − 2𝑥 + 4
= 𝟒𝟓(𝒙−𝟐)𝟖
(2𝑥 + 1)2
=
5 (𝟐𝒙+𝟏)𝟏𝟎
=
(2𝑥+1)2

b) Consider the piecewise defined function

√𝑥 − 2, 𝑥 > 3
𝑔(𝑥) = { 9−2𝑥 } Determine whether lim g(x) exist
3
,𝑥 < 3 𝑥→3
Solution: R.H.S

L.H.S
𝑥<3
𝑥>3 9 − 2𝑥
𝑔 (𝑥 ) = ,
3
𝑔(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 − 2,
9 − 2𝑥
lim √𝑥 − 2 lim−
𝑥→3+ 𝑥→3 3
9 − 2(3)
lim+ √3 − 2 lim−
𝑥→3 𝑥→3 3

= √1 3
=
=1 3
=1
The function lim g(x) exist because L.H. S= R.H. S
6 𝑥→3