Problem 1: Check up Test

Problem 2: Logic Puzzle

Each of four neighbors, Kean, Maria, Farah,
and Ryan, has a different occupation (editor, banker,
chef, or dentist).
From the following clues, determine the
occupation of each neighbor.
1. Maria gets home from work after the banker but
before the dentist.
2. Farah, who is the last to get home from work, is
not the editor.
3. The dentist and Farah leave for work at the same
time.
4. The banker lives next door to Ryan.

Mathematics in the Modern World

Solution
Editor Banker Chef Dentist  We know from clue 1 that the
banker is not the last to get home,
Kean
X X X and we know from clue 2 that
Farah is the last to get home;
Maria
X X X therefore, Farah is not the banker.
 From clue 3, Farah is not the
Farah
X X X dentist.
Ryan
X X X  As a result, Farah is the Chef.
 Maria is the Editor.
 From clue 1: Maria is not the
 From clue 4, Ryan is not the banker.
banker or the dentist.
 Ryan is the Dentist.
 From clue 2, Farah is not the
editor.  Kean is the Banker.

Mathematics in the Modern World

Problem 3:

Every GOOP is a GORP. Half of all GORGS

are GORPS. Half of all GORPS are GOOPS. There
are 40 GORGS and 30 GOOPS. No GORG is a
GOOP. How many GORPS are neither GOOPS nor
GORGS.

Mathematics in the Modern World

SOLUTION

GORGS
40 GORPS
10 60
20 20
GOOPS
30
ANSWER: 10

Mathematics in the Modern World

Problem 4:

In a group, some children like swimming while

others like skiing or both sports. Twenty-five children
like swimming and 21 children like skiing. Of these, 13
like both swimming and skiing. How many children are
there in the group?

Answer: 33 children

Mathematics in the Modern World

Problem 5:

At a tuition center, some teachers teach

English while others teach Mathematics or both
subjects. Fifty-two teachers teach English and 38
teachers teach Mathematics. Of these, 22 teachers
teach both subjects. How many teachers are there in
the tuition center?

Answer: 68 teachers

Mathematics in the Modern World

Problem 6:

On a balance scale, two spools and one

thimble balance eight buttons. Also, one spool
balances one thimble and one button. How many
buttons will balance one spool?

Mathematics in the Modern World

Solution:

Let S - spool, T - thimble, B - buttons

2S + 1T = 8B
1T + 1B = 1S
1S = ?B, how many B is one spool?

2S + 1T = 8B 1S = 1T + 1B
2(1T + 1B) +1T = 8B 1S = 2B + 1B,
2T + 2B +1T = 8B therefore
3T = 6B, therefore 1T = 2B 1S = 3B
Answer: 1 SPOOL= 3 BUTTONS

Mathematics in the Modern World

 Source: https://goo.gl/images/vRbUHH

Mathematics in the Modern World