Chem- Ch-

CHEMICAL NEACTIONS ND EgUATIONS

Achemical react" t s a change in which one

oT more Substance
vuth endtrely diHerent Propert Yes.

h e Yeacting Spe cies are known as reactants

-for med in vesul+ are called products
And the new species

2Nacst 24,Oc) Na©Hcan) Hac 1

Scdrum laley Sedrum

hydhoxtde tydhegn
ReacBan (Chemtca
Tdeticakon f Chemtcal Reactten i-
d chemiond veact Can be idend:fiel by ether ofhe
folloving observadlon
O Change Tn Stadle Evoledton o gas Formadion ot
Change tn celeur Chenge tn lemP Precrpttade (Ppt
BAMCED CHMICAL EOUATOon Chemica ea£
-the total no. of adems tn each element fs a Symbolie

are qal on beth stdesf the eg. T eP r e s e n t a d t a n

Examples - f chemrcal

O Ca H + OD2 Ce2+H2O Teactlon

elements lo adomsto 1Hs No. o adems tn RHs.

2
H 2 x 34
O 2x/2 2x4.41x3
L C s2t O, 2c0 +3H.0 X2
2 CH6t 02 4co2 t 6 H,O
Fe HO Fe, O4 tHa
ele mentsS No. o aloms Tn Hs Ne. of adoms tn RHs
fe x3 3
2x4 2 x4

3 Fe+ 4HO Fe04 t 4-H,_

 chem tcal equayton more nv martTve
MeKting
e Mgcs)tH,Se4 Cag) MaSo4 Cag) + H27

Cocq)2 Hh cg) 340m

example

CHOH ca)
examplte

Ccat Oacg) O, Cg) +Heat Ca)

O Phystcal stales of Yeactant R Paclucks Can be representeol
b Cs) Sclied ()>Jrquto, q)gas e Caq)->quecu:
KectpttadHe Con be epresented by C )
The evolulion of gog can be representeel by ()
The Specific Conclrtions of react"keHemp. Pre 9Sure
Cadalys ete aye wtHen above er belothe arro
Evoleud lon of Hecd Ts Tndroaded by GHead) on RHS
TYPES OF CHEMICAL R5ACTIONS2
Combtnadron React8 Two or more YeacBants
Cembtne do orm a
stngle produet
CaCcs) fH4O () Ca CO), Cag) Heat
Ccalcium oxtele Cgurck Jtme) eact s vgo yously t h
Wader o foTm Caloum hdro xtole Cslaked lime).The reat"
is hrghly cxothermC

Ccs)+0 cg) (oCI)

Burntng of Coa.
2Hg) + O cg) 2HO C)
React ot hydyogen qas &xygentoform Nader

2DecompostBionNeaction d Single reactat bea ks

down o dovm wo
or more procduets.
 Thermal decompost Bion
2 Pb Heat
Coa, (s) 2 PbOes)+4N2t Ozg)
ElectrolySts
2H0 ca) Electrc 2 HE Ca)+O2Cg)
Current
Phot oly9t3 or_pholo chemital odecmpostBton
Sun
2
Aq 8r (s) 2Agcs) Br, Cg)
tqht
Displace ment Reactton Wher a more reacttve elemen t
drsplace3 Jess eactive element fom
7ts Cempounol.
STnle chaplacement deble drsplace ment-
EnCs)+ Cuso, Caq)Z So4Cag)af(ot) AgNo, Ca)+NaBr.aq)
A +Narlo, a)
4 Oxtdatton and Reduction Neoct1on 8
Oxiedodion Recduction
The proress în which Oxygen The process n which Oxqgen fs

Is added to a SubsBanee removecfrom a substance

hydrogen Is emoved from Oxggen fs addeo to a Substanee

a Sabstanee

SubsBance gain electron

Substance Joses electon
2at0 26O 2kcio, Cs)- 2RC1s+902 )
Zn Zn2+2e 2Na +H2 2Na H
2H S +0 23 +2Ho
 =Red Reaction)
(Reduolionte
O Cuo + A Cu + HO
Oxtcdadho-e
ReductoD te-
MnO, (s) t+H¢ MnCA, Cat Cl g) t 2H20
CConc.))
Oxicdadion e
Exethermiec and Endothesmtc React"
ExodhermiC Erdothermic
Eveludien of head takes place absorpion head Hakes plaoe
FXample2
EXample

Burntn of nadural go
Ho ts)+Heat
CHC) 20, Cg) >2Ha Cd)+O2(g)D
Co2g) +2H,o
+Heat
Elects_o Oxdalian Redluct icn tn Everuday Lrle
Corosion The phenemenen due to whtch metals are stowly-
eafen avtay by the eact" of atr, wNaley chen1tal-
Preset 1n atmespheve.
Irone
C9 NusBing o
Elects o Corroston
Causes cdamaqe ar boclies, brtcges, îron ratltng, shrps
etc.
T+ Ts a Wastelal_precess tn mest od Cases. I t 1s

Cotoslon.
9uite neces soryfo prevent
T+s a
proces3 of slow oxtcladlon of
Rancidty a t Present tn -lboo madertcl.
oT
Medhaodo Prevent RancteliY -
o keeping fooel Tn atr- ttght condainey tr in Reigeradors.
(2 By acstinq Preservadves (nitrogen gas) or Antroxidants (8HA BH