Inventor

Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero, is not widely known for his inventions, but he did
show an interest in science and innovation. He believed in the importance of progress and
development and saw science and technology as essential tools for achieving these goals.
Here are some examples of Rizal's interest in invention and innovation:

1. Designing an irrigation system: Rizal showed an interest in designing an irrigation system

that could bring water to the parched fields of the Philippines. He studied the terrain and
climate of the country and created a plan for a system that could use gravity to distribute
water to crops.

2. Developing a flying machine: Rizal was fascinated by the idea of flight and studied the
principles of aerodynamics. He created several designs for a flying machine that could use a
combination of propellers and wings to achieve lift and propulsion.

3. Creating a smokeless lamp: Rizal recognized the health hazards posed by traditional oil
lamps and created a design for a smokeless lamp that could burn vegetable oil. The lamp
used a wick made of bamboo and could be used in rural areas without access to electricity.

4. Studying botany: Rizal had a keen interest in botany and studied the flora of the
Philippines. He collected and classified plant specimens and wrote extensively on their
medicinal and economic uses.

5. Encouraging scientific education: Rizal believed in the importance of scientific education

and advocated for the teaching of science and technology in Philippine schools. He saw
science as a means of promoting progress and development and believed that it could help
the Philippines achieve independence and self-sufficiency.

While Jose Rizal did not achieve widespread recognition as an inventor, his interest in
science and innovation demonstrates his forward-thinking mindset and passion for progress
and development. His legacy continues to inspire and encourage scientific education and
innovation in the Philippines and beyond.

Businessman

Jose Rizal was also a professional businessman. He believed that economic development
was vital for the progress of his country, and he actively pursued entrepreneurship to
promote it. Here are some of the ways Rizal displayed his skills and passion for business:

1. Trading company: In 1888, Rizal founded a trading company called "Fresca," which
exported Philippine products such as abaca, tobacco, and sugar to Hong Kong and
Singapore. The company's success was a testament to Rizal's business acumen and his
ability to identify profitable opportunities.

2. Cooperative society: Rizal established a cooperative society called "La Liga Filipina" in
1884. The society aimed to promote economic welfare, encourage entrepreneurship, and
uplift the lives of Filipinos. Although it was short-lived due to his arrest, its principles and
objectives continued to inspire the Philippine Revolution and future leaders.

3. Ophthalmology clinic: Rizal practiced ophthalmology and opened a clinic in Hong Kong in
1890. He treated patients from different nationalities, which gave him exposure to diverse
cultures and ways of doing business.

4. Promotion of local products: In his writings, Rizal highlighted the importance of

developing local industries and promoting Philippine products. He recognized the potential
of the country's natural resources and encouraged Filipinos to support local businesses.

5. Business networking: During his travels and studies, Rizal established connections with
German businessmen and other foreign investors. He recognized the value of building
networks and partnerships to promote economic growth and development.

Rizal's contributions as a professional businessman showed his commitment to the

economic progress and independence of his country. His legacy inspires many Filipino
entrepreneurs and serves as a reminder of the importance of business in national
development.

Teacher

Jose Rizal, was a renowned educator who believed in the transformative power of education
in shaping individuals and society. He saw teaching as a noble profession and actively
worked towards improving the quality of education in the Philippines. Here are some ways
Rizal displayed his skills and passion for teaching:

1. Teaching experience: Rizal had teaching experience in various institutions, including

Ateneo Municipal de Manila, Colegio de San Juan de Letran, and Universidad Central de
Madrid. He taught subjects such as languages, history, and natural sciences and was known
for his innovative teaching methods.

2. Educational reform: Rizal recognized the shortcomings of the educational system in the
Philippines and advocated for educational reform. He believed that education should be
accessible to all Filipinos and that the curriculum should be relevant to the country's needs.

3. Pedagogical writings: Rizal wrote extensively on education and pedagogy and discussed
his ideas on teaching and learning. His writings include "The Indolence of the Filipinos," "The
Philippines A Century Hence," and "Letter to the Young Women of Malolos."
4. Student advocacy: Rizal was an advocate for student rights and welfare. He believed that
students should have a voice in shaping their education and should be treated with respect
and dignity.

5. Mentorship: Rizal mentored several students and encouraged them to pursue their
dreams and aspirations. He believed in the importance of individual growth and
development and saw teaching as a means of facilitating this process.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a formal career as a professional teacher, his contributions
to education and pedagogy continue to inspire and guide educators in the Philippines and
beyond. He recognized the transformative power of education and actively worked towards
improving the quality of education in the Philippines.

Scientist

. While he was not a professional scientist, Rizal displayed an interest in various scientific
fields, including botany, zoology, and anthropology. Here are some ways Rizal displayed his
skills and passion for science:

1. Botanical expeditions: Rizal conducted several botanical expeditions and collected various
plant specimens, which he analyzed and recorded in his journals. He also corresponded with
botanists and other scientists to exchange information and expand his knowledge.

2. Ethnographic research: Rizal conducted ethnographic research and recorded his

observations of Philippine society and culture. He recognized the importance of
understanding the diversity of Philippine cultures and traditions and their relationship with
the natural environment.

3. Advocacy for public health: Rizal recognized the importance of public health and
advocated for hygiene and sanitation measures to prevent the spread of diseases. He also
encouraged the use of traditional medicine and herbal remedies to promote wellness.

4. Studies in zoology: Rizal studied zoology and recorded his observations of various animal
species, including insects, birds, and mammals. He also conducted experiments with animals
to study their behavior and physiology.

5. Scientific writings: Rizal wrote extensively about various scientific subjects, including
biology, physics, and chemistry. He contributed articles to scientific journals and discussed
his scientific findings in his books and essays.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a career as a professional scientist, his contributions to
various scientific fields demonstrate his curiosity, passion, and dedication to understanding
the natural world. His legacy continues to inspire and guide scientific research and
education in the Philippines today.

Agriculturist

Jose Rizal also showed an interest in agriculture. He believed that agriculture was vital to the
country's economic development and actively promoted its advancement. Here are some
ways Rizal displayed his skills and passion for agriculture:

1. Improvement of farming techniques: Rizal recognized that traditional farming practices

needed improvement to increase agricultural production. In his essay "The Philippines A
Century Hence," he advocated for the adoption of modern farming techniques and
technologies, such as irrigation systems, fertilizers, and crop rotation.

2. Development of local industries: Rizal believed that the development of local industries,
such as agriculture, would help to reduce the country's dependence on imported goods. He
encouraged Filipinos to support local farmers and industries to promote economic growth.

3. Experimentation with crops: Rizal conducted experiments with different crops to

determine their suitability for the Philippine climate and soil conditions. He grew various
plants, including coffee, tobacco, and sugarcane, and recorded his observations in his
writings.

4. Advocacy for land reform: Rizal recognized the inequalities in land ownership in the
Philippines and advocated for land reform to give farmers greater access to land. He
believed that this would lead to increased agricultural productivity and economic growth.

5. Promotion of forestry: Rizal recognized the importance of forestry in maintaining

ecological balance and preventing soil erosion. He advocated for the preservation of forests
and the promotion of reforestation efforts to ensure the sustainability of agriculture in the
long term.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a career as a professional agriculturist, his writings and
advocacy for agriculture continue to inspire and guide agricultural development in the
Philippines. He recognized the importance of agriculture in the country's economic progress
and worked to promote its advancement.

Engineer

. While he did not pursue a career in the field, he displayed his engineering skills and
knowledge through his writings and various projects. Here are some examples of Rizal's
involvement in engineering:

1. Irrigation systems: In his essay "The Philippines A Century Hence," Rizal discussed the
importance of building irrigation systems to improve agriculture and increase productivity in
the Philippines. He recognized the need for engineering expertise in this area.

2. Surveying: As part of his studies in Europe, Rizal received training in surveying. He applied
this knowledge during his travels and recorded precise measurements of various sites and
landmarks.

3. Dams and reservoirs: In his essay "To La Defensa," Rizal advocated for the construction of
dams and reservoirs to address the problem of water scarcity in the Philippines. He believed
that this could be accomplished through the application of engineering principles and
technologies.

4. Infrastructure development: Rizal recognized the importance of infrastructure

development in economic progress and national development. He wrote extensively about
the need to build roads, bridges, and other infrastructure to facilitate trade and commerce.

5. Design and construction: Rizal displayed his engineering skills in various projects,
including the design and construction of a water supply system for his hometown of
Calamba, Laguna. He also contributed to the design of a monument for the Battle of
Lepanto, which was eventually built in Madrid, Spain.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a career as a professional engineer, his writings and projects
demonstrated his understanding of the field's principles and applications. His ideas and
proposals continue to inspire engineering and infrastructure development in the Philippines
today.

Artist

Jose Rizal was a skilled artist who demonstrated his talents in various forms of visual and
literary arts. He used art as a medium for self-expression and social commentary, and his
works continue to inspire and influence Filipino artists today. Here are some ways Rizal
displayed his skills and passion for the arts:

1. Painting: Rizal was a skilled painter and created several artworks, including portraits,
landscapes, and genre scenes. His paintings were influenced by European art styles and
techniques, and he often used them to depict scenes and subjects from Philippine life.

2. Sculpture: Rizal also showed an interest in sculpture and created several busts and reliefs.
His most significant sculpture work is a wooden statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which
he made for his mother when he was a young man.

3. Literature: Rizal's literary works, including novels, essays, and poems, demonstrate his
artistic talent and mastery of language. His novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El
Filibusterismo," are considered masterpieces of Philippine literature and are required
reading in Philippine schools.
4. Photography: Rizal was an early adopter of photography and used it to capture images of
Philippine life and culture. He also used photography to document his travels and
experiences abroad.

5. Calligraphy: Rizal had a talent for calligraphy and used it to create beautiful handwriting in
his letters and manuscripts. His calligraphy skills are evident in his sketches and drawings,
which often feature ornate lettering and designs.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a formal career as a professional artist, his works
demonstrate his artistic talents and passion for self-expression. He used art as a means of
social commentary and cultural preservation, and his legacy continues to inspire and
influence artists in the Philippines and around the world.

Linguistic

Jose Rizal was a proficient linguist and contributed significantly to the development of the
Filipino language. He believed that language was an essential tool for communication,
education, and national unity. Here are some ways Rizal displayed his skills and passion for
linguistics:

1. Multilingualism: Rizal was fluent in several languages, including Spanish, English, French,
German, and Italian. He used his language skills to communicate with people from different
countries and cultures and to expand his knowledge of literature, science, and philosophy.

2. Language reform: Rizal recognized the need for language reform in the Philippines to
promote national identity and unity. He advocated for the use of the Tagalog language as a
national language and developed a system for spelling and grammar based on the Latin
alphabet.

3. Literary works: Rizal's literary works, such as "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo,"
were written in Spanish but included Tagalog words and phrases. He used his writing to
promote the use of Tagalog and other Philippine languages in literature and education.

4. Language education: Rizal believed that education was essential for language
development and advocated for the establishment of schools that would teach Tagalog and
other Philippine languages. He also wrote textbooks and instructional materials for teaching
languages.

5. Linguistic research: Rizal conducted linguistic research and recorded his observations of
various Philippine languages and dialects. He recognized the diversity of languages and
dialects in the Philippines and advocated for their preservation and development.

While Jose Rizal did not pursue a career as a professional linguist, his contributions to
language reform, education, and research have significantly influenced the development of
the Filipino language and its use in literature, education, and national identity. His legacy
continues to inspire and guide language development and education in the Philippines
today.