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DRAFTING 8
A picture is worth a thousand words
TECHNICAL DRAFTING 8
ANALYZE
SIGNS,
SYMBOLS AND
DATA
QUARTER 3 – WEEK 5
OBJECTIVES
1. Identify signs, symbols and data according to job specifications.
TECHNICAL DRAFTING 8
language?
2. Why is it important to recognize the
alphabet of lines
DRAFTING AS A LANGUAGE
• Drafting is also known as the “language of industry”
TECHNICAL DRAFTING 8
ALPHABET OF LINES
Line symbols used in technical drawing are often
referred to as ALPHABET OF LINES. The use of line
symbols enables engineers/designers to express features of
designed products clearly and accurately. Line features vary
not only by width but also by how they are graphically
represented in a drawing.
INTRODUCTION TO THE
ALPHABET OF LINES
• Each line has a definite form and line weight.
0.6mm HB Lead.
2 HIDDEN LINES
• Light, narrow, short, dashed lines.
• Medium weight line used to describe edges which are
not visible to the eye.
• It is also used to indicate the hidden intersection of
planes and other hidden features of the object.
____________
3 CENTER LINES
• These are thin broken lines used to indicate the
axes of all symmetrical objects or features, both
circles, and paths of motion
• These are the lightest or finest lines in drawing.
These consists of one long and one short dash
alternatively drawn
4 DIMENSION LINES
• This is used to indicate the measurements of an
object. It is light in weight and broken in the
middle to provide space for dimensions. It
consists of three parts; arrowheads, fine line, and
number of measurements.
5 EXTENSION LINES
• This is a continuous line extending from a view to indicate the extent of
measurement given by a dimension line that is located outside the view.
• It is slightly heavier than a center line and is composed of long equal dashes about
7mm to 4cm long and with gaps for about 1 to 2mm.
6 REFERENCE LINES
• This is an irregular fine, curved line with an
arrowhead at one end. It is used to label the parts of an
object.
7 LEADER LINE
• This is a fine, broken line with an arrowhead at one
end. The broken line usually consists of a short
horizontal line and an inclined line drawn at any
convenient angle.
• This is also used for indicating the measurement
and name of a part of an object.
8 BREAK LINES
REFERENCE LINE
BREAK LINE
HIDDEN LINE
PHANTOM LINE
CUTTING PLANE
LINE
DIMENSION LINE
SECTION LINE
10 EXTENSION LINE
3 PHANTOM LINE
5 LEADER LINE
7 BREAK LINE
REFERENCE LINE
8 CENTER LINE
6 HIDDEN LINE
9 DIMENSION LINE
4 SECTION LINE
2 VISIBLE LINE
REVIEW
• Why is drafting considered a universal language?