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The temperature θ at the junction of two insulating sheets,
having thermal resistance R1 and R2 as well as top and
bottom temperature θ1 and θ2(as shown in figure) is given
by: [online Feb. 26 2021 (I)]

D
Solution:
The temperature θ at the junction of two insulating sheets,
having thermal resistance R1 and R2 as well as top and
bottom temperature θ1 and θ2(as shown in figure) is given
by: [online Feb. 26 2021 (I)]

D
Two different metal bodies A and B of equal mass are
heated at a uniform rate under similar conditions. The
variation of temperature of the bodies is graphically
represented as shown in the figure. The ratio of specific
heat capacities is: [online Feb. 26 2021 (I)]

A 8/3

B 3/8

C 3/4

D 4/3
Solution:
Two different metal bodies A and B of equal mass are
heated at a uniform rate under similar conditions. The
variation of temperature of the bodies is graphically
represented as shown in the figure. The ratio of specific
heat capacities is: [21 July 2021 (I)]

A 8/3

B 3/8

C 3/4

D 4/3
One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken along the
path ABCA as shown in the PV diagram. The maximum
temperature attained by the gas along the path BC is given
by [Online April 16, 2018]

D
Solution:
One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken along the
path ABCA as shown in the PV diagram. The maximum
temperature attained by the gas along the path BC is given
by [Online April 16, 2018]

D
A thermometer graduated according to a linear scale reads
a value x0 when in contact with boiling water, and x0/3 when
in contact with ice. What is the temperature of an object in
°C, if this thermometer in the contact with the object reads
x0/2? [11 Jan. 2019 II]

A 25

B 60

C 40

D 35
Solution:
A thermometer graduated according to a linear scale reads
a value x0 when in contact with boiling water, and x0/3 when
in contact with ice. What is the temperature of an object in
°C, if this thermometer in the contact with the object reads
x0/2? [11 Jan. 2019 II]

A 25

B 60

C 40

D 35
When 100 g of a liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of a
liquid B at temperature 75°C, the temperature of the
mixture becomes 90°C. The temperature of the mixture, if
100 g of liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of liquid B at
50°C, will be : [11
Jan. 2019 II]

A 85°C

B 60°C

C 80°C

D 70°C
Solution:
When 100 g of a liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of a
liquid B at temperature 75°C, the temperature of the
mixture becomes 90°C. The temperature of the mixture, if
100 g of liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of liquid B at
50°C, will be : [11
Jan. 2019 II]

A 85°C

B 60°C

C 80°C

D 70°C
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different
liquids at 60°C each and left to cool down. Liquid in A has density of
8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg–1 K–1 while liquid in B has
density of 103 kg m–3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg–1 K–1. Which of the
following best describes their temperature versus time graph
schematically ? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the
same) [8 April 2019 I]

A B

C D
Solution:
Two identical beakers A and B contain equal volumes of two different
liquids at 60°C each and left to cool down. Liquid in A has density of
8 × 102 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2000 J kg–1 K–1 while liquid in B has
density of 103 kg m–3 and specific heat of 4000 J kg–1 K–1. Which of the
following best describes their temperature versus time graph
schematically ? (assume the emissivity of both the beakers to be the
same) [8 April 2019 I]

A B

C D
Calculate the value of mean free path (𝞴) for oxygen
molecules at temperature 27 oC and pressure 1.01 × 105 Pa.
Assume the molecular diameter 0.3 nm and the gas is ideal.
(k = 1.38 × 10-23 JK-1) [Online 16 Mar. 2021 (II)]

A 58 nm

B 32 nm

C 86 nm

D 102 nm
Solution:
Calculate the value of mean free path (𝞴) for oxygen
molecules at temperature 27 oC and pressure 1.01 × 105 Pa.
Assume the molecular diameter 0.3 nm and the gas is ideal.
(k = 1.38 × 10-23 JK-1) [Online 16 Mar. 2021 (II)]

A 58 nm

B 32 nm

C 86 nm

D 102 nm
If 1022 gas molecules each of mass 10–26 kg collide with a
surface (perpendicular to it) elastically per second over an
area 1 m2 with a speed 104 m/s, the pressure exerted by the
gas molecules will be of the order of : [8 April 2019 I]

A 104 N/m2

B 1 N/m2

C 2 N/m2

D 1016 N/m2
Solution:
If 1022 gas molecules each of mass 10–26 kg collide with a
surface (perpendicular to it) elastically per second over an
area 1 m2 with a speed 104 m/s, the pressure exerted by the
gas molecules will be of the order of : [8 April 2019 I]

A 104 N/m2

B 1 N/m2

C 2 N/m2

D 1016 N/m2
Cp and Cv are specific heats at constant pressure and
constant volume respectively. It is observed that
Cp – Cv = a for hydrogen gas
Cp – Cv = b for nitrogen gas The correct relation between a
and b is : [2017]

A a = 14 b

B a = 28 b

C a = 1/14 b

D a =b
Solution:
Cp and Cv are specific heats at constant pressure and
constant volume respectively. It is observed that
Cp – Cv = a for hydrogen gas
Cp – Cv = b for nitrogen gas The correct relation between a
and b is : [2017]

A a = 14 b

B a = 28 b

C a = 1/14 b

D a =b
In an adiabatic process, the density of a diatomic gas
becomes 32 times its initial value. The final pressure of the
gas is found to be n times the initial pressure. The value of n
is : [5 Sep. 2020 (II)]

A 32

B 326

C 128

D 1/32
Solution:
In an adiabatic process, the density of a diatomic gas
becomes 32 times its initial value. The final pressure of the
gas is found to be n times the initial pressure. The value of n
is : [5 Sep. 2020 (II)]

A 32

B 326

C 128

D 1/32
A Carnot engine working between 400 K and 800 K has a
work output of 1200 J per cycle. The amount of heat energy
supplied to the engine from the source in each cycle is:
[17 Mar. 2021 (I)]

A 3200 J

B 1800 J

1600 J
C

D 2400 J
Solution:
A Carnot engine working between 400 K and 800 K has a
work output of 1200 J per cycle. The amount of heat energy
supplied to the engine from the source in each cycle is:
[17 Mar. 2021 (I)]

A 3200 J

B 1800 J

1600 J
C

D 2400 J
Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in series. Engine A
receives heat from a reservoir at 600K and rejects heat to a
reservoir at temperature T. Engine B receives heat rejected by
engine A and in turn rejects it to a reservoir at 100K. If the
efficiencies of the two engines A and B are represented by 𝜂A
and 𝜂B respectively, then what is the value of 𝜂A/𝜂B if Work
Done is same by both Engines [Online April 15, 2018]

A 12/7

B 12/5

C 5/12

D 7/12
Solution:
Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in series. Engine
A receives heat from a reservoir at 600K and rejects heat
to a reservoir at temperature T. Engine B receives heat
rejected by engine A and in turn rejects it to a reservoir at
100K. If the efficiencies of the two engines A and B are
represented by 𝜂A and 𝜂B respectively, then what is the
value of 𝜂A/𝜂B [Online April 15, 2018]

A 12/7

B 12/5

C 5/12

D 7/12
One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through a
thermodynamic cycle, as shown in the volume versus
temperature (V-T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are
[R is the gas constant] [JEE (Adv)-2019 (Paper-1)]

A The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits

only isochoric and adiabatic processes
The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1
B
⟶2 and 3⟶4 is
C The ratio of heat transfer during processes

1⟶2 and 2⟶3 is

D Work done in this thermodynamic cycle

(1⟶2⟶3⟶4⟶1) is
Solution:
One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through a
thermodynamic cycle, as shown in the volume versus
temperature (V-T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are
[R is the gas constant] [JEE (Adv)-2019 (Paper-1)]

A The above thermodynamic cycle exhibits

only isochoric and adiabatic processes
The ratio of heat transfer during processes 1
B
⟶2 and 3⟶4 is
C The ratio of heat transfer during processes

1⟶2 and 2⟶3 is

D Work done in this thermodynamic cycle

(1⟶2⟶3⟶4⟶1) is
The ends Q and R of two thin wires, PQ and RS are soldered (joined)
together. Initially each of the wires has a length of 1 m at 100C. Now
the end P is maintained at 100C, while the end S is heated and
maintained at 400 0C. The system is thermally insulated from its
surroundings If the thermal conductivity of wire PQ is twice that of the
wire RS and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of PQ is
1.2 × 10-5 K-1, the change in length of the wire PQ is: [2016 Adv.]

A 0.78 mm

B 0.90 mm

C 1.56 mm

D 2.34 mm
Solution:
The ends Q and R of two thin wires, PQ and RS are soldered (joined)
together. Initially each of the wires has a length of 1 m at 100C. Now
the end P is maintained at 100C, while the end S is heated and
maintained at 400 0C. The system is thermally insulated from its
surroundings If the thermal conductivity of wire PQ is twice that of the
wire RS and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of PQ is
1.2 × 10-5 K-1, the change in length of the wire PQ is: [2016 Adv.]

A 0.78 mm

B 0.90 mm

C 1.56 mm

D 2.34 mm
Which of the following is an equivalent cyclic process
corresponding to the thermodynamic cyclic given in the
figure? where, 1⟶2 is adiabatic. (Graphs are schematic and
are not to scale) [9 Jan. 2020 I]

A B

C D
A B

C D
Solution:
Which of the following is an equivalent cyclic process
corresponding to the thermodynamic cyclic given in the
figure? where, 1⟶2 is adiabatic. (Graphs are schematic and
are not to scale) [9 Jan. 2020 I]

A B

C D
A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a
constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown
schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool
an external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal
load). The temperature of water fed into the device cannot exceed 30
0C and the entire stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10 0C.
The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in
watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours is
(Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ kg-1 K-1 and the density of water is
1000 kg m-3) [2016 Adv.]
A 1600

B 2067

C 2533

D 3933
Solution:
A water cooler of storage capacity 120 litres can cool water at a
constant rate of P watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown
schematically in the figure), the water from the cooler is used to cool
an external device that generates constantly 3 kW of heat (thermal
load). The temperature of water fed into the device cannot exceed 30
0C and the entire stored 120 litres of water is initially cooled to 10 0C.
The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of P (in
watts) for which the device can be operated for 3 hours is
(Specific heat of water is 4.2 kJ kg-1 K-1 and the density of water is
1000 kg m-3) [2016 Adv.]
A 1600

B 2067

C 2533

D 3933
An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a horizontal cylinder by a
spring loaded piston (as shown in the figure). Initially the gas is at
temperature T1, pressure P1 and volume V1 and the spring is in its
relaxed state. The gas is then heated very slowly to temperature T2,
pressure P2 and volume V2. During this process the piston moves
out by a distance x. Ignoring the friction between the piston and
the cylinder, the correct statement(s) is(are) [2013 Adv.]

A If V2 = 2V1 and T2 = 3T1, then the energy stored in

the spring is 1/4 P1 V4

B If V2 = 2V1 and T2 = 3T1, then the change in internal

energy is 3P1V1

C If V2 = 3V1 and T2 = 4T1, then the work done by

the gas is 7/3 P1 V1

D If V2 = 3V1 and T2 = 4T1, then the heat supplied to

the gas is 17/6 P1 V1
Solution:
An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a horizontal cylinder by a
spring loaded piston (as shown in the figure). Initially the gas is at
temperature T1, pressure P1 and volume V1 and the spring is in its
relaxed state. The gas is then heated very slowly to temperature T2,
pressure P2 and volume V2. During this process the piston moves
out by a distance x. Ignoring the friction between the piston and
the cylinder, the correct statement(s) is(are) [2013 Adv.]

A If V2 = 2V1 and T2 = 3T1, then the energy stored in

the spring is 1/4 P1 V4

B If V2 = 2V1 and T2 = 3T1, then the change in internal

energy is 3P1V1

C If V2 = 3V1 and T2 = 4T1, then the work done by

the gas is 7/3 P1 V1

D If V2 = 3V1 and T2 = 4T1, then the heat supplied to

the gas is 17/6 P1 V1
MASTER CLASS
TEACHER TEACHER
 JEE 2023
Benefits of Pro Pro Lite Pro Classic Pro Plus

Subscription ₹1,350/- ₹1,800/- ₹2,700/-

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Personal mentor

COUPON CODE: VSCC ₹53,999/- ₹67,499/- ₹1,07,999/-

Vedantu’s JEE
Crash Course
Complete your entire JEE Main
2022 Syllabus with LIVE course
Vedantu’s JEE Crash Course –
The Best and All-in-One Package

Full Syllabus Revision for JEE Main Ask unlimited doubts inside the class
2022 in 90+LIVE interactive Classes and also on Vedantu’s App post class

Sharpen your conceptual understanding Compare your AIR with the rest of
through 10 Full Tests and 10 Part Tests India through 10+ All India Mock Tests

Improve your AIR by solving chapter- Get summary notes for all topics –
wise tests and assignments Key Concepts, Important Formulas and
Class Recording
Vedantu’s JEE Main 2021 Results
Introductory OFFER
Original Price
₹20000
Special Price ₹10000/- (incl. of all taxes)
Use Coupon Code: VSCC

Discounted Price ₹9000/- (incl. of all taxes)

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