Grammar

Gr5.1 adverb of frequency

1-She always bays expenive jeans ‫احوال التردد‬
2- you don't usually wear smart clothes ‫نستخدمها مع‬
3- I often read fashion magazines ‫ضارع البسيط‬7‫ا‬
4-we sometimes go shopping at the weekend ‫لنقول كيف ومتى‬
5-they never waer the same clothes ‫نفعل الفعل‬
0% never
30-40% sometimes
70-80% often
85-90% usually
100% allways
:‫ثبته نضع الظرف قبل الفعل مثل‬7‫ في الجمل ا‬:‫ولى‬J‫الحالة ا‬
We usually get up early
She never cycles to work

‫ الفعل‬M‫نفيه يقع الظرف ب‬7‫ في الجمل ا‬:‫الحالة الثانية‬

:‫ساعد وكلمه النفي مثل‬7‫ا‬
He doesn't always have breakfast
:‫ساعد مثل‬7‫ نضع الظرف بعد الفعل ا‬:‫الحالة الثالثة‬
I am often at home in the evenings
The clothes are always expensive here
:‫نفيه‬7‫لهذا نقول بالجمل ا‬
I don't always....
I don't usually...
I don't often....
 Gr5.2 wh- questions ‫ستفاهمية تبدأ‬-‫سئله او ا‬-‫جمل ا‬
what , when, why, where ‫بـ‬
1-what's your favourite restaurant?
‫ ل<سئله عن شيء‬What
2-when do they start wotk?
‫ ل<سئله عن الوقت‬When
3-what colour are here trainers?
‫ماكن‬-‫سئله عن ا‬C‫ ل‬Where
‫سئله عن السبب‬C‫ ل‬Why
‫ نستخدم‬the verb be‫سئله بـ‬-‫با‬
Wh-‫كلمه‬+is/are+‫وضوع‬H‫ا‬ :‫ نستخدم‬other verbs‫سئله بـ‬2‫ا‬
:‫مثل‬ Wh-‫كلمه‬+do/does+‫الفعل بدون‬
What's her favourite colour? ‫وضوع‬H‫ا‬+‫اضافات‬
Why are they sad? :‫مثل‬
What does your cat eat?
Why do you like fashion?
What+noun
(noun)‫سماء‬-‫ مع ا‬what ‫نستخدم‬ : ‫ختصارات‬2‫ا‬
‫للسؤال حول اشياء محدده‬ :‫سئلة مثل‬1‫ بعد ا‬is ‫نستخدم اختصار‬
What colour is your bag? What's her name?
What music does she like? Where's my skrit?
What languages do you study? ‫سئله نهائي تكتب‬1‫ بعد ا‬are ‫ ما نختصر‬:‫تنبيه‬
What time is it? ‫كذا‬
When are/ why are
‫ا يكون بعدها ضمير‬H is ‫وما نختصر‬
‫( تكتب كذا‬pronoun)
Where is she?
Gr5.3 present simple- all forms
1- I wear smart clothes at work
2- my sister enjoys clothes shopping
3-Rauyl and sophie don't like fashion clothes
4-she doesn't work in an office
5- what do you do at weekends? I go out with friends
6-does your sister live in Lublin? Yes, she does
‫ضارع البسيط يجي اربعه اشكال منها‬7‫ا‬
:‫الشكل ا;ول هو‬
‫ثبته‬%‫الجمل ا‬
(I- you - we - they )like .... :‫الشكل الثاني‬
‫يجي بعدهم الفعل بدون اضافه‬ ‫نفيه‬%‫الجمل ا‬
(He - she )wears.... (I- you - we - they. )Don't...
(it )leaves..... (He - she )doesn't have....
s ‫يجي الفعل بعدهم زائد فيه‬ (It )doesn't....
:‫الشكل الرابع‬ Do/does
wh-q ‫سئله‬E‫ا‬ ‫يجي الفعل بعدهم بدون اضافات سواء كانوا‬
What books do you read? F‫ او منفي‬F‫مثبت‬
Where does he live?
:‫الشكل الثالث‬
yes /no ‫ا<سئله القصيره‬
?Do (i-you-we-they) read comics
(Yes i do) (no i don't)
Does(she-he) speak japanese?
(Yes she does) (no he doesn't)
Does it look good?
(Yes it does) (no it doesn't)
Gr6.1 there is / there are
singular ‫فرد‬$‫ا‬ plural ‫الجمع‬
+‫ثبت‬$‫ا‬ +‫ثبت‬$‫ا‬
There's (there is) a theatre There are refreshments.
-‫نفي‬$‫ا‬ -‫نفي‬$‫ا‬
There isn't (there is not) a park There aren't (there are not) any hotels

there is/ there are ‫نستخدم‬

‫لنتحدث عن اشياء موجوده او غير‬
:‫موجوده بأي مكان مثل‬
There's a korean restaurant on
chapel streer
There aren't any parks in my town ‫ قبل اسماء الجمع‬any ‫نستخدم‬
‫ثال السابق‬$‫نفيه كما با‬$‫مثله ا‬P‫با‬
‫وهنا‬
There aren't any good facilities
here
‫ختصارات‬P‫ا‬
:‫نفيه‬$‫ثبته وا‬$‫ بالجمل ا‬is ‫نختصر‬
There is = there's
There is not = there isn't
‫نفيه فقط‬$‫ بالجمل ا‬P‫ ا‬are ‫ما نختصر‬
There aren't
:‫ثبته بدون اختصارات‬$‫فـ تكتب بالجمل ا‬
There are
Gr6.2 is there...? / are there...?
singular ‫فرد‬$‫ا‬ plural ‫الجمع‬
Yes/no question Yes / no question
Is there a shower? Are there any towels?
Yes there is Yes there are
No there isn't (is not) No there aren't (are not)

‫نستخدم‬
is there / are there
‫كان‬$‫شياء با‬7‫ل>سئله عن ا‬
:‫مثل‬
Is there a lift in the hotel?
a/an ‫نستخدم‬
:‫سئله مثل‬B‫فرده با‬$‫سماء ا‬7‫قبل ا‬
Is there a phone / an iron in the
room?

‫ثبته‬$‫جابة ا‬7‫ختصارات با‬7‫ما نستخدم ا‬

:‫القصيرة فـ تكون‬
Yes, there is
Yes, there are
any ‫نستخدم‬
:‫سئله مثل‬B‫قبل اسماء الجمع با‬
Are there any gym facilities here?

‫نفيه القصيره فـ‬$‫جابه ا‬7‫ختصارات تكون با‬7‫ا‬

: ‫تكون‬
No, there is not = No, there isn't
No, there are not = No, there aren't
 Gr6.3 each and each all

1- each room has a sofa

2-all the rooms have got big beds

‫ عندما نتحدث عن شيء منفصل‬each ‫نستخدم‬

:‫كان مثل‬7‫با‬
Each kitchen has got a big fridge
‫فرده مثل‬7‫ قبل الكلمه ا‬each ‫نستخدم‬
Each flat's got a small garden
‫نستخدم‬
all+ the
:‫كان مثل‬7‫شياء با‬:‫ا نجي نتكلم عن كل ا‬7
All the kitchens have got big fridges
‫نستخدم‬
all + the
‫مع الكلمات الجمع مثل‬
All the tables are very small

All the
-all the rooms have got towels
-all the rooms are cold
 Gr7.1 can/can't
I can sing
They can't. Dance

‫ فعل لتحدث عن‬+ can/ can't ‫نستخدم‬ +‫ثبته‬E‫الجمل ا‬

‫قدرات الشخص‬ (I-you-he-she-it-we-they)
‫مثل‬ can play guitar
They can swim - ‫نفيه‬E‫الجمل ا‬
‫ تأتي بدون اضافات‬can ‫ا>فعال بعد‬ (I-you-he-she-it-we-they)
(s- to- ing-ed) ‫مثل‬ can't ( can not) ride a bicycle
‫تكتب كذا‬
He can sing
Gr7.2 can you…?

-can you type? Yes i can

Yes/no ‫اسئله‬
-can he swim? No he can't
Can ( i-you-he-she-it-we-tey) speak spanish?
Yes ( i-you-he-she-it-we-tey) can
!‫سئله ابدأ‬F‫ با‬can ‫ مع‬do/does ‫ما نستخدم‬ No ( i-you-he-she-it-we-tey) can't (can not)
‫فـ تكتب كذا‬
Can you use excel?
‫مو كذا‬
Do you can use excel?
‫مصدر الفعل‬+ ‫ موضوع‬+can ‫نستخدم‬
‫بدون اضافات‬
:‫لسؤال عن قدرات ا;شخاص مثل‬
Can he speak english?
 Gr7.3 like+ -ing +‫ثبته‬3‫الجمل ا‬
(I-you-we-they) like swimming
-i like travelling
(She-he-it )likes cats
-she doesn't like cats "‫"ماعندها ذوق م( مايحبهم‬
-‫نفيه‬3‫الجمل ا‬
‫جابات القصيره‬A‫ وا‬yes/no ‫اسئله‬
(I-you-we-they) don't like
Do you like reading? Yes, i do. /no, i don't (do not)
running
Does he like books? Yes,he does./ no he doesn't (does not)
(She-he-it) doesn't like apples
wh- ‫اسئله‬ ing + ‫ الفعل‬+like ‫نستخدم‬
What do you like doing? ‫هتمامات مثل‬A‫لتحدث عن الهوايات وا‬
What does she like doing? He likes playing tennis
‫نستخدم‬ We like taking photographs
love / hate
‫سماء‬A‫ ا‬+like ‫نستخدم‬
‫ مثل‬like‫نفس استخدامنا لـ‬
‫شياء التي نحبها مثل‬A‫لنتحدث عن ا‬
He loves making thing
I like dolphins
They hates cars
She likes music
:‫ء‬S‫م‬A‫قواعد ا‬ ‫ء‬S‫م‬A‫قواعد با‬
‫ نحذفه‬E ‫فعال التي تنتهي بحرف‬A‫ا‬ ing ‫بالعاده نضيف‬
ing ‫ونضع‬ ‫للفعل عندما ينتهي بحرف ساكن بدون حذف‬
:‫مثل‬ :‫مثل‬
Drive=driving Read= Reading
Make=making Go= going
‫ء‬S‫م‬A‫قواعد ا‬ Study=studying
‫فعال التي تنتهي بأحرف العله‬A‫ا‬ ‫سماء‬A‫ ا‬+like ‫نستخدم‬
:‫( وحرف ساكن واحد مثل‬A-O-U-I-E) ‫سم‬S‫فاننا عاده مانستخدم صيغه الجمع ل‬
Run - shop - travel :‫مثل‬
Ing‫خير هكذا ونضيف‬A‫ندبل الحرف ا‬ I like dogs
Running- shopping - travelling She loves children
(s) ‫ يضاف لها‬A ‫وهناك اسماء‬
‫مثل‬
I like jappanese music
 Gr8.1verb be past simple
-I was a happy child

-‫نفيه‬%‫الجمل ا‬ +‫ثبته‬%‫الجمل ا‬
(I-she-he-it) wasn't (was not) at a good school (I-she-he-It) was a teacher
(You-we-they) weren't (were not) happy (You-we-they) were sad
:‫ا;ختصارات‬
Was not= wasn't
Were not= weren't

was/were ‫نستخدم‬
Yes/No ‫اسئلة‬
:‫اضي‬$‫للتحدث عن ا‬
Was he friendly? was ;‫او‬
Yes, he was/ no he wasn't am / is ‫اضي من‬%‫هي ا‬
Were they politicians? :B‫مث‬
Yes they were / No they weren't I am happy = I was happy
She isn't rich = she wasn't rich
There is a hospital = there was a hospital

was/were ‫نستخدم‬
were ‫ثانيا‬
are ‫اضي من‬%‫هي ا‬
:B‫مث‬
You are an astronaut = You were an astronaut
The apples aren't green = the apples weren't green
There are six students = there were six students
 ‫‪Gr8.2 past simple regular verb‬‬
‫‪You studied at university froom 2007 to 2010‬‬
‫‪The film strated at 8:40‬‬
‫نستخدم ا‪%‬اضي البسيط‬
‫الجمل ا‪%‬ثبته‪+‬‬
‫ا‪%‬اضي البسيط بالجمل ا‪:‬ثبته يكون‬
‫)‪(I- You - She - He - they -It - We‬‬
‫بدون تغيير لجميع ا>شخاص مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪played football‬‬
‫‪I lived - he lived - they lived‬‬
‫عندما نستخدم ا‪%‬اضي البسيط‬
‫غالبا ما نقول متى حدثت ا>حداث‬ ‫نستخدم ا‪%‬اضي البسيط للتحدث عن افعال‬
‫مثل‪:‬‬ ‫واحداث حدثت با‪%‬اضي‬
‫‪I travelled arund he UK in 2014‬‬ ‫ولنجعل الفعل ماضي نضيف باخره )‪(ED‬‬
‫‪She finished at four o'clock‬‬ ‫ل‪D‬فعال مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪They opened their first shop when‬‬ ‫‪Hepled - started‬‬
‫‪they wer 25 years old‬‬

‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻻﻣﻼء‪:‬‬
‫ھﻨﺎك ارﺑﻊ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻣﮭﻤﮫ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﻼء‬
‫اوﻻ‬
‫ﻋﺎده ﻧﻀﯿﻒ )‪ (ED‬اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺘﮫ‬
‫ﺣﺮف ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬
‫‪Work = Worked‬‬
‫‪Want = Wanted‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻀﯿﻒ )‪ (D‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻼﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﮭﯿﮫ ﺑـ‪ E‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫‪Live = Lived‬‬
‫‪Die = Died‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺤﺬف )‪ (Y‬اﺧﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﮫ وﻧﻀﯿﻒ )‪ (IED‬ﻟﻼﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻨﺘﮭﯿﮫ ﺑـ‪ Y‬ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫‪Study = stuied‬‬
‫‪Marry = married‬‬
‫راﺑﻌﺎ‬
‫ھﻨﺎك اﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪.‬اﺧﺮ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﮫ ﺑﻨﮭﺎﯾﺘﮭﺎ وﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﮫ ﺣﺮف‬
‫ﻋﻠﮫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻀﯿﻒ )‪ (ED‬ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪Travel = Travelled‬‬
‫‪Stop = Stopped‬‬
 Gr8.3 object pronuns
It was difficult. I hated it!
They are good films. I want to whatch them
Subject pronuns =‫ضمير الفاعل‬
I - You - She -He - It - We - They
‫سماء‬%‫نستخدم الضمائر مكان ا‬
Object pronuns: ‫فعول‬.‫اسماء ا‬
:‫مثل‬
Me - you - her - him - It - us - them
Sam wathched the boy sam watched him
Subject Object ‫اسماء ا@فعول تاتي بعد الفعل او حروف‬
I loved the monkes I loved them ‫الجر‬
Subject. Object To - In - With
:‫مثل‬
I talked to her
This is your bag , your books are in it
Gr9.1 past simple irregular
You wrote a story. But they said it wasn't good +‫الجمل ا@ثبته‬
I met him last year and we fell in love (I- You-She-He-It-We-They) knew my father
‫ت‬%‫جراءات او الحا‬%‫نستخدم ا@اضي البسيط لتتحدث عن ا‬
‫النهائية التي حدثت با@اضي‬
:‫مثل‬
She got married when she was twenty-five

‫الجمل ا@ثبته ا@اضيه تستخدم لجميع‬ ‫فعال الشاذه‬% ‫ا@اضي البسيط‬

ED ‫ ُيضاف بنهايته‬%
:‫شخاص مثل‬%‫ا‬ ‫فعال العادية‬%‫تختلف عن ا‬
I Went , She Went , They Went :‫مثل‬
Buy = Bought
Go = Went
See = Saw
 Gr9.2 past simple negative and questions
I didn't get up until 11.30 a.m.
Did she phone the office? Yes, she did
‫ يستخدم لجميع‬did / didn't ‫الفعل‬
:‫شخاص مثل‬N‫ا‬
We didn't leave work early
Did she have a headache?
:‫ختصار للنفي هو‬N‫ا‬
Did not = didn't
Yes/No ‫اضي البسيط‬%‫اسئله ا‬
Did (I-You-She-he-it-we-they) have a headache?
yes (I-You-She-he-it-we-they) did
No (I-You-She-he-it-we-they) didn't
:‫همه‬%‫من القواعد ا‬
Could/ did
‫اعداء ما يجون مع بعض بجمله‬
‫منفيه او سؤال‬
Did you write those emails yesterday?
-‫نفيه‬%‫الجمل ا‬
(We-They-I-You-She-He-It)
didn't (did not) fell well
:‫نفي‬%‫نستخدم هنا للماضي البسيط ا‬
Didn't + ‫ اضافات‬:‫صدر للكلمه ب‬%‫ا‬
:‫مثل‬
I didn't watch a film last night
Harry didn't go shopping yesterday
‫مو كذا الجمله تطلع خاطئه‬
I didn't to watch
I didn't watched
Harry didn't went
yes/no ‫اضي البسيط‬%‫بـ اسئله ا‬
: ‫نستخدم‬
Did+‫فعل‬+‫مصدر بدون اضافات‬
:‫مثل‬
Did your friend stady maths?
‫مو كذا تُكتب جميعها خاطئة‬
Did you to write
Did you wrote
Did your friend stadied
 ‫‪Gr9.3 ago‬‬
‫‪The train left an hour ago‬‬
‫‪We saw her at the supermarket two days ago‬‬
‫نستخدم ‪ ago‬مع ا*اضي البسيط‬
‫لتحدث عن شيء حدث بوقت ما با*اضي‬
‫نستخدم عباره زمنيه ‪ ago +‬لنقول كم من الوقت‬
‫استغرق هذا الحدث من وقته حتى ا‪I‬ن مثل‬
‫‪I left school two years ago‬‬
‫غالبا نستخدم ‪a/an‬‬
‫ا‪1‬رقام والدقائق وا‪1‬سابيع والشهور الى اخره ‪Ago+‬‬
‫مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪a Minute ago , an hour ago , ten years agon‬‬
‫‪ ago‬تأتي بعد العباره الزمنيه‬
‫مثل‪:‬‬
‫‪They sold their house nine months ago‬‬
 Gr10.1 going to positive and negative

I'm going to be a volunteer in bolivia next month

+‫ُجمل مثبته‬
I 'm (am) going to travel to africa
She-he- it 's (is) going to need money
We- you-they 're (are) going to meet new peopl
-‫ُجمل منفيه‬
I 'm not (am not) going to ask for money
She-he- it isn't (is not) going to join a bans
We- you-they aren't (are not) going to write a blog

‫الفعل بدون اضافات‬+ going to +‫صدر‬:‫نستخدم ا‬

:‫ستقبل مثل‬:‫للتحدث عن خطط ا‬
She's going to study engineering in Germany

:‫ستقبليه مثل‬:‫ مع العباره الزمنيه ا‬going to ‫بالعاده ما نستخدم‬

Next month we're going to nepal
She's not going to see her brother this evening
I'm going to buy new dress tomorrow
 Gr10.2 going to question with short answer

Are you going to drive? Yes, we are

+‫صدر‬4‫نستخدم ا‬ yes/no ‫اسئله‬

‫فعل‬+going to+‫وضوع‬4‫ا‬ Am I going to change jobs?
:‫مثل‬ Is she/ he/it going to move abroad?
Are you going to play tha piano Are we/you/they going to buy a new house?
at the party?
:‫ا"جابات القصيرة‬
Yes, I am
-wh‫اسئله‬
Yes, she/he/it is
+‫وضوع‬4‫ ا‬+ ‫صدر‬4‫ ا‬+‫مفتاح السؤال‬
Yes, we/you/they are
‫الفعل‬+going to
No, l'm not (am not)
‫مثل‬
No, she/he/it isn't (is not)
Where are they going to have dinner?
No, we/you/they aren't (are not)
 Gr10.3 would like

I'd like a juice, please

+‫جمل مثبته‬
I/you/she/he/it/we/they 'd (would like) a drink
yes/no ‫اسئله‬
Would I/you/she/he/it/we/they like to come to my party?

would ‫بعد‬
‫سم او الفعل‬O‫نستخدم ا‬ would like / 'd like ‫نستخدم‬
To +‫بدون اضافات‬ ،‫عندما نقول مانرغب به‬
:‫مثل‬ I want ‫لديها نفس معنى‬
I would like to order now ‫مؤدبه‬/‫ولكنها تُقال بطريقه رسمية‬
‫مثل‬
I'd like a biscuit
She 'd like to speak to hem

Would ‫تستخدم مع جميع الضمائر بدون‬

‫اي اضافات و لهذا‬
‫ نضع‬O ‫نستخدم طريقه السؤال‬
‫ بعد‬like‫(لـ‬s) Would you like?
She/ he /it ‫لتقديم شيء ما الى شخص‬
‫مثل‬ would ‫ مع‬do ‫وما نستخدم‬
He. Would like... :‫مثل‬
Would you like a drink?

!‫بالتوفيق‬