TOEIC TIẾN CHUNG

DẠNG CHỦ ĐỘNG – BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

The cake was eaten.

Câu chủ động: chỉ S gây ra hành động

Câu bị động: chỉ S bị tác động

 They will sell their house next year.

 Their house will be sold by them next year.

Công thức động từ bị động: tobe + Ved/ V c3

-Dù thể bị động có ở thì nào thì đuôi là Ved/ V c3 sẽ ko thay đổi. Cái thay đổi là
tobe, muốn biết câu bị động đó chia ở thì nào, thì ta cần nhìn vào tobe.
-V bị động ở các thì tiếp diễn: đều có being
-V bị động ở các thì hoàn thành: đều có been

* Ta cần DỊCH NGHĨA để biết được V trong câu này chọn thể chủ động hay bị
động.
* Sau V bị động thường hay có giới từ by để chỉ bởi ai/ bởi cái gì.
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Thì Động từ bị động Ví dụ

Thì hiện tại đơn Am/is/are + Ved hoặc He waters flowers everyday.
V c3 -> Flowers are watered everyday.

Thì quá khứ đơn Was/ were + Ved hoặc The storm destroyed the city last night. -
V c3 > The city was destroyed by the storm
last night.

Thì tương lai đơn Will be + Ved hoặc V They will cut the grass tomorrow.
c3 -> The grass will be cut (by them)
tomorrow.

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Am/is/are + being + We are taking the kids to the zoo.
Ved hoặc V c3 -> The kids are being taken to the zoo
(by us).

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Was/were + being + They were decorating the house when
Ved hoặc V c3 we came
-> The house was being decorated when
we came.

Thì tương lai tiếp diễn will be being + Ved She will be cooking dinner when you
hoặc V c3 come here tomorrow.
-> Dinner will be being cooked (by her)
when you come here tomorrow.

Thì hiện tại hoàn Have/has + been + We have used this TV for 2 years.
thành Ved/ V c3 -> This TV has been used (by us) for 2
years.

Thì quá khứ hoàn had + been + Ved/ V They had done the exercises.
thành c3 > The exercises had been done (by
them).
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Thì tương lai hoàn will have been + Ved/ They will have finished the course by the
thành V c3 end of this month.
-> The course will have been finished by
the end of this month.

CÁCH LÀM DẠNG BÀI CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TỔNG QUÁT NHẤT

Bước 1: Xét 4 đáp án đều là V (nếu đáp án có lẫn lộn N thì phải xét N đó vào chỗ
trống xem có phù hợp hay ko rồi mới chia V)
Bước 2: Xét xem mệnh đề chứa chỗ trống có động từ chính hay chưa?

Trường hợp 1: mệnh đề chứa chỗ trống đã có V chính rồi.

=> Ta sẽ loại các đáp án ở dạng động từ chính chia thì và chỉ giữ lại các động từ ở
3 dạng sau:
- to V: chọn nếu dịch nghĩa câu cần động từ chỉ mục đích ( để mà….)
- Ving: chọn nếu dịch nghĩa câu cần động từ nghĩa chủ động
- Ved hoặc V cột 3: chọn nếu dịch nghĩa câu cần động từ nghĩa bị động

Trường hợp 2: mệnh đề chứa chỗ trống chưa có V chính.

=> Ta sẽ loại các đáp án ở dạng To V và Ving nếu có
Sau đó nếu trong câu đề bài ta thấy ko có từ nào là dấu hiệu thời gian nhận biết
về thì, thì ta sẽ xét tiếp 3 yếu tố sau:
- Số: ta xem chủ ngữ trong câu ở dạng số ít hay số nhiều thì ta sẽ loại đi đáp
án nào chia sai ko phù hợp với chủ ngữ.
- Thể chủ động và bị động: nếu các đáp án khác nhau về chủ động và bị động
thì ta phải dịch nghĩa xem câu đó chủ ngữ gây ra hành động hay bị/ được
tác động để loại trừ.
- Thì: ta sẽ dịch nghĩa câu để xem câu này dùng ở thì nào, chú ý nếu có dấu
hiệu chắc chắn về thời gian có thể chọn luôn từ đầu.

Ngoại lệ ko làm các bước trên: to V; giới từ + Ving, be able + to V; committed to +

Ving; look forward to + Ving

101. Applicants for the managerial position ----------- to possess high levels of
motivation along with basic computer skills.
 TOEIC TIẾN CHUNG
A. are required B. require
C. requires D. had required

102. The chairperson ------- by an anonymous vote involving all members.

(A) has selected (B) had to select
(C) is selecting (D) will be selected

103. In Ms. Park’s absence, all inquires concerning the Bevington project ----------
to her assistant.
A. should be directed B. direct
C. directs D. directing

104. To increase next year's sales, the design department for Kamon Cosmetics is
currently ------- a package redesign.
A. considered B. considering
C. considers D. consider

105. A retirement party ------- on Friday for Michelle Drumbel, who has worked as
a sales manager. The party will begin at 6:30 p.m. on August 10th. in south
conference room 107.
(A) is held (B) will be held
(C) had been held (D) was held

106. Maria Vega’s keynote address at next month’s entrepreneurs Symposium in

Singapore _______ by a short video.
A. was preceded B. will be preceded
C. would precede D. were preceded
107. Following the visit to your production facility in Hong Kong next week, we
------- a comprehensive factory automation program to meet your company's
needs.
(A) will create (B) was created
(C) having created (D) had been creating

108. Mountain Equipment Co-op. has deeply discounted their winter items to
------- room for the new spring merchandise.
(A) making (B) make
(C) makes (D) made
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109. To apply for one of these positions, you must email your resume to
info@chrisgeith.co.uk, and then you -------- an application to complete and return.
(A) will send (B) were sent
(C) will be sent (D) will have sent

110. If you are interested in continuing business with us, please send a brief
proposal ------- prices and turnaround times to me by next Friday.
(A) specify (B) specifies
(C) specified (D) specifying

111. Applicants who possess interpersonal skills and strong analytical skills to
gather and analyze information for reports will be -------
A. prefer B. preferred
C. prefers D. preferring

112. AAS Executive Transportation is a premier limousine company .......... the

Houston area.
A. serving B. served
C. server D. serves

113. You must call the toll-free number and input the four-digit code _______ the
credit card.
(A) activated (B) to activate
(C) activates (D) is activating

114. We invite you to visit the shop when it opens on its April 3, and we look
forward to _______ to serve you.
A. continuing B. will continue
C. be continuing D. continue

115. You can play an important part in meeting many challenges that the
Library_____ by making a gift to the Edmonton Public Library today.
(A) face (B) faces
(C) facing (D) faced with
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116. The company recently ______ its 83rd international branch in Singapore.
(A) open (B) opening
(C) opened (D) have opened

117. Ms. Kennedy was given the responsibility for managing the downtown
building project, which................by the board of directors.
(A) is overseeing (B) was overseen
(C) has been overseeing (D) be overseen

118. The head of the department ------- the banquet room for a party should
submit a required form to the Catering Department.
A. use B. used
C. using D. will use

119. Mr. Urn, the head of the union,____ a letter last week that stated his
contract with the company was terminated.
(A) was sending (B) would send
(C) will be sent (D) was sent

120. If your part fails within one year from the original purchase invoice,
it ..........by our warranty policy.
A. will replace B. is replacing
C. have been replaced D. will be replaced

121. Please complete the return list ------- the reason for the return and it will be
processed promptly.
A. detail B. detailed
C. detailing D. in detail
122. Could you please ship 1,500 of your workshop brochures to me at the
address .......above?
A. stated B. stating
C. states D. statement
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123. In celebration of National Volunteer Appreciation Day, Betsy Johnson
Regional Hospital will host a luncheon -------its 103 hospital volunteers tomorrow.
(A) honor (B) honors
(C) honored (D) honoring

124. Hines Gym has distributed promotional flyers focused on _______ residents
to get in shape for the summer.
(A) persuading (B) persuade
(C) persuades (D) to persuade

125. The Perfect Pet Parlor is a chain of stores --------- a large selection of pet food
and pet accessories at a reasonable price with excellent sales support.
(A) sell (B) sells
(C) sold (D) selling

126. The entrance is accessible from the parking lot and is ------on the east side of
the building.
A. locates B. located
C. locating D. was locating

127. Your experience and attitude ------our organizational goals.

A. complements B. to complement
C. complement D. complementary

128. To maintain the laboratory’s high standards , employees -------- to attend an

annual training workshop.
A. are required B. will require
C. require D. is required
129. A project to power streetlights using solar energy----- on Amman Ring Road.
(A) will be implemented (B) are implementing
(C) to implement (D) implement

130. The federal government will -------- a new foreign trade policy next month,
aimed at boosting exports, especially from the agriculture sector.
(A) be announced (B) announce
(C) announcing (D) have announced
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131. Employees currently -------- in overseas posting are eligible for an additional
housing allowance.
A. work B. worked
C. to work D. working

132. In some cases, we are able ------- the products at the service center, but if
not, we can arrange for the product to be sent back to the factory so that we can
investigate the problem.
(A) repaired (B) repairing
(C) repairs (D) to repair

133. American Couplings, Inc. warrants that the products ------- to industry
standards specified below and will be free from defects in materials.
(A) to conform (B) conforms
(C) conform (D) conforming

134. The Payments Office is open to receive utility bill payments ------- in person
Monday to Friday 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and credit or debit cards may be used.
(A) make (B) made
(C) making (D) are made

135. The company-sponsored five-kilometer run will be held on October 15, and
all employees ------------ to participate.
(A) to invite (B) invite
(C) inviting (D) are invited
136. Library patrons who fail to return an item by the due date ------- a fee.
(A) charge (B) will be charged
(C) have charged (D) are charging
137. We remain committed to -------- timely and accurate news coverage to our
readers.
(A) offered (B) offering
(C) being offered (D) have offered

138. We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing the
Matsuyama Elegance Hotel for your recent visit. It is our sincere hope that we
------ able to provide you with an experience of the highest quality.
(A) were (B) will be
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(C) are (D) are going to be

139. Taiwan Knitwear Corporation’s board of directors ________ for two hour
yesterday to review the annual report.
A. met B. meet
C. meets D. meeting

140. Before you use the Workstation XQ scheduling software, please take some
time to _______ yourself on the basic keyboard shortcuts.
(A) education (B) educate
(C) educating (D) educates

141. The elevators in the north wing --------- temporarily for maintenance next
week.
A. closing B. were closed
C. will close D. will be closed