TOEIC TIẾN CHUNG

CÁC THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
 Công thức động từ:
-V hoặc Vs/es

 Cách sử dụng:
- để chỉ hành động lặp đi lặp lại, những thói quen ở hiện tại
I get up early every morning.
My brother usually goes to bed at 10 p.m.
I sometimes go to the cinema.

- để chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, sự thật đang đúng ở hiện tại

The human body contains 206 bones.
He is nineteen years old.
She is a student.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, occasionally, every
day/week/ month, each + time, currently, presently.

2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

 Công thức động từ:
- am/is/are + Ving
 Cách sử dụng:
- dùng để chỉ hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
She is living in Canada at the moment.
Please be quiet. The children are sleeping.
I am working right now.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Now, at present, at the moment, currently

3. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

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 Công thức động từ:

- have/ has + Ved/ V cột 3
 Cách sử dụng:
-để chỉ hành động đã xảy ra và vẫn tiếp diễn cho đến hiện tại.
We have worked for this company for 4 years.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

over the last/past + khoảng thời gian
for + khoảng thời gian (for a year, for a long time, …)
since + mốc/điểm thời gian(since 1992, since June, …)
yet
just
so far until now up to now

4. QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

 Công thức động từ:
-Ved hoặc V cột 2

 Cách sử dụng:
-để chỉ hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt.
She worked yesterday.
I went to the concert last week.
I cleaned my room.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Yesterday, last (night/ week/ month/ year), ago,
in + thời gian trong quá khứ,…

5. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

 Công thức động từ
-was/were + Ving
 Cách sử dụng

- chỉ hành động đã xảy ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
At 12 o’clock yesterday, we were having lunch.
This time last year I was living in Japan.

- chỉ hành động đang xảy ra thì bị hành động khác xen vào.
He was chatting with his friend when his mother came into the room.
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 Dấu hiệu:
at /at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ
when, while

6. QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

 Công thức động từ
- had + Ved/ V cột 3
 Cách sử dụng
- thường dùng trong câu có 2 mệnh đề, hành động xảy ra trước chia
QKHT, còn hành động xảy ra sau thì chia QKĐ.

They had gone to school before they went home.

Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

before, after, by the time….

7. TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

 Công thức động từ
- will + V nguyên thể
 Cách sử dụng
-để chỉ hành động có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai.
Tim will be at the meeting.
He will carry your bag for you.

 Dấu hiệu nhận biết

soon, tomorrow, next , in + thời gian trong tương lai, by/until,
coming/upcoming/ forthcoming/ incoming…

8. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

 Công thức động từ
-will be Ving
 Cách dùng:
-chỉ hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
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At this time tomorrow I will be watching my favorite TV show.

At 6 a.m tomorrow, I will be running in the park.

 Dấu hiệu:
at /at this time/ at this moment + thời gian trong tương lai

9. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

 Công thức động từ
- will have + Ved/ V cột 3

 Cách dùng:
-để chỉ hành động phải kết thúc trước thời điểm trong tương lai.
I will have finished my homework before 10 o’clock this evening.
By the end of this month I will have taken an English course.

 Dấu hiệu:
by/ by the end of/ by the time/ before + thời gian trong tương lai

- các thì tiếp diễn đều có dạng tobe + Ving, đều chỉ hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm
cụ thể.
- các thì hoàn thành đều có dạng (have) + Ved/c3
- các thì tương lai có will đứng

101. Before Mr. Kim joined our company as a sales analyst, he ................in
the sales sector for several years already.
A. works B. has worked
C. will work D. had worked
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102. We hope that you ------------- a regular Sunday Times Gazette

subscriber again, sometime soon.
(A) became (B) had become
(C) will become (D) becomes
103. One of the best options when you choose to stay in Bali is Barong
Resort. From Bali International Airport, you ---------- without hassles to this
resort.
(A) came (B) can come
(C) comes (D) had come

104. The company -------working on the project for the main office even
before it chose the land to build on.
(A) had begun (B) will begin
(C) has begun (D) is beginning

105. In addition, the branch offices in Washington and Atlanta _____ new
interns last week.
(A) welcomed (B) welcome
(C) will welcome (D) has welcomed

106. Over the past nine years, I --------- diverse experience in accounting.
(A) gains (B) have gained
(C) will gain (D) was gained

107. The restaurant of downtown Stratford, the Annex Room ------

outstanding food and drinks in a smoke-free atmosphere.
(A) offered (B) will have offered
(C) will offer (D) offers

108. The investment's success ------- on the stability of the real estate
market over the next few year
A. depended B. has depended
C. depend D. will depend

109. WOCO will ------ employees to Ireland to help design the plant and
assist in establishing the production line.
A. sent B. sends
C. send D. sending
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110. Sky News has introduced many innovations in the broadcasting

sector, for which it ------ multiple awards over the past fifteen years.
A. receives B. has received
C. is receiving D. would receive

111. Due to recent changes, Norton Express ------- delivery of equipment

effective the first day of the coming year
A. to discontinue B. will continue
C. discontinued D. have continued

112. He -------- a book by the end of the week

(A) writes (B) is writing
(C) will have written (D) will write

113. Over the past ten years, Bellworth Medical Clinic ----- Atlan Protection
officers for all security needs.
(A) is hiring (B) were hiring
(C) has hired (D) was hired

114.The manager -------- office supplies from the stationery store downtown
every Thursday, so you should notify him of your needs by Wednesday.
(A) orders (B) ordered
(C) order (D) to order

115. Each year, this state-of-the-art facility -------- approximately 14,000

inpatients, 97,000 outpatients.
(A) have treated (B) was treating
(C) will treat (D) treats

116. Seating in the Bogor Stadium completely -------- the field so that all
visitors are afforded excellent views of events.
A. surround B. surrounds
C. surrounded D. surrounding

117. The internal audit is going to identify operational and financial risks our
company ...............at the moment.
A. is facing B. has faced
C. faced D. face

118. They ---------- a house by June next year.

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(A) built (B) build

(C) will have built (D) will build

119. The president ------------ with several important clients during his
official visit to Hong Kong next month
A. will meet B. to meet
C. meets D. meet

120. He ------------ on the report at this time tomorrow

A. had worked A. has worked
A. is working D. will be working

121.We -------- for the bus when he passed by in his car and offered us a
lift.
A. waited B. were waiting
C. was waiting D. has waited.