Sentences with one clause

Day 1
1. Kalimat harus memiliki 1 subject dan 1 verb
2. Tidak boleh double subject and verb
Subject
1. Noun : book, car, merry, people, bayu, putri, happiness
2. Pronoun : they, we , i, you, he , she, it, someone, nothing
3. Noun phrase (adjective+noun): the beautiful girl, an expensive car
4. Noun clause : - skiippp duluuu~
5. Gerund (Ving) : i like singing, singing is my hobby
Watering flower is my daily routine

Verb
1. Ordinary (kata kerja asli) : sleep, Work, run, etc
(V1, V2, V3, Ving, Vs/es)
2. Auxiliary (kata kerja bantu)
a. Primary : do, does, did, have, has, had
b. To be : is , am, are, was, were, been, be, being
c. Modal : must, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, ought
to, had better

Have, Has, had

1. Mempunyai- (noun)
Eg: i have a car, she has a flower
2. Sudah- (v3)
Eg: they have eaten
3. Harus- (to + V1)
Eg: i have to go, he has to leave

John ate a pizza last night

They go to school everyday
Clausa
1. Independent (induk kalimat) yaitu kalimat yang bisa berdiri sendiri [Main
Clause]
2. Dependent ( anak kalimat) yaitu kalimat yang tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
[sub clause]
I cook rice (s v)
But you sleep (conj. S v)
I cook rice, but you sleep

Was : i, she, he, it, benda tunggal

Were : you, they, we, benda jamak

To + verb1 (as noun)

S+V
She, he, it, benda tunggal + V1s/es
She speaks english
They, we, i, you, benda jamak + V1

Modal + V1 (aktif) :
She can speak english ( benar)
She can speaks english (salah)

Modal + be + V3 (pasif)
I can eat rice (aktif)
Rice can be eaten by me (pasif)