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Quiapo, Manila
School of Teacher Education
B. Development phase:
Affixes
In English grammar and morphology, an affix is a word element that can be attached to a base or
root word to form a new word or new form of the word.
There are 4 types of affixes: Prefix, Suffix, Infix, & Circumfix.
A prefix is an affix that attaches before its base.
Ex. Anti-, De-, Dis-, En-, Im-, In-, Mis-, Re-, Sub-, & Un-
A suffix is an affix that is attached at the end of the base word.
Ex. -able, -ance, -ess -ful, -ish, -less, -ly, -ment, -ness, & -ous
A circumfix are affixes that consist of two parts – a prefix and a suffix that together create a new
lexeme from a base.
Ex. en-rich-ment = enrichment, im-perfect-ion = imperfection, & in-human-ity = inhumanity
An infix is an affix that is inserted right inside a root or base of word. It is the most rarely used affix in
English.
Ex. gas-o-line = gasoline, now-a-days = nowadays, & speed-o-meter = speedometer
IV. GUIDED PRACTICE:
The teacher will divide the class into 2 groups, a chosen representative will go in front to play
the game ‘charades with affixes twist’. When the group guessed the word, they need to quickly
add any affixes to it, or else the opposing group may steal the score. For 5 minutes, the team
with a higher score will get a prize.
V. CLOSURE:
The teacher will ask a certain student to recite all the types of affixes discussed and to explain
each type in a brief manner. This is also the part wherein the teacher will ask the students if
they have any questions about the topic discussed.
VI. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE
The teacher will give each student an assessment form in which they need to answer a 10-
item questionnaire for 5 minutes.
VII. REQUIRED MATERIALS
A. Reference/s: 5.2 Roots, bases, and affixes – Essentials of Linguistics, 2nd edition. (n.d.).
eCampusOntario Pressbooks. Retrieved April 2023, from
https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/essentialsoflinguistics2/chapter/5-2-types-of-
morphology-affixes-and-beyond/
http://eprints.binadarma.ac.id/12808/1/723-775-1-PB.pdf
B. Instructional Materials: PowerPoint presentation, papers, markers, & a small box
VIII. ASSESSMENT
The teacher will tell the students to read about “A Low Art: an excerpt from The Penelopiad” by
Margaret Atwood, then in their notebook they need to list down 10 words with affixes from the
excerpt and provide 1 sentence using each word.
Checked by:
Ms. Wilma J. Balon
Critique