T.

ME/AGEXPR

MODERN PHYSICS
PHYSICS-1
1. Given below are two statements : [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
(FEB)
Statement-I : Two photons having equal linear momenta have equal wavelengths.
Statement-II : If the wavelength of photon is decreased, then the momentum and energy of a
photon will also decrease.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(2) Statement
ement I is false but Statement II is true
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(4) Statement I is true but Statement II is false

2. In the given figure, the energy levels of hydrogen atom have been shown along with some
transitions marked A, B, C, D and E. The transitions A, B and C respectively represent :
[JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
(FEB)

(1) The ionization potential of hydrogen, second member of Balmer series and third member of
Paschen series.
(2) The first member of the Lyman series, third member of Balmer series and second member of
Paschen series.
(3) The series limit of Lyman series, third member of Balmer series and second member of
Paschen series.
(4) The series limit of Lyman series, second member of Balmer series and second member of
Paschen series.

3. The de Broglie wavelength of a proton and -particle

particle are equal. The ratio of their velocities is :
[JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)](FEB)
(1) 4 : 3 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 4 : 2 (4) 1 : 4

4. The stopping potential for electrons emitted from a photosensitive surface illuminated by light of
wavelength 491 nm is 0.710 V. When the incident wavelength is changed to a new value, the
stopping potential is 1.43 V. The new wavelength is : [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
(FEB)
(1) 329 nm (2) 309 nm (3) 382 nm (4) 400 nm
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 T.ME/AGEXPR
5. The wavelength of an X-ray beam is 10Å. The mass of a fictitious particle having the same energy
x
as that of the X-ray photons is h kg. The value of x is_________. [JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
3
(h = Planck's constant)

6. The recoil speed of a hydrogen atom after it emits a photon in going from n = 5 state to n = 1 state
will be :- [JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
(1) 4.17 m/s (2) 2.19 m/s (3) 3.25 m/s (4) 4.34 m/s

7. Two radioactive substances X and Y originally have N 1 and N2 nuclei respectively. Half life of X
is half of the half life of Y. After three half lives of Y, number of nuclei of both are equal. The
N
ratio 1 will be equal to : [JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
N2
1 3 8 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 1 1 3

8. According to Bohr atom model, in which of the following transitions will the frequency be
maximum ? [JEE MAIN 2021 (FEB)]
(1) n = 4 to n = 3 (2) n = 2 to n = 1 (3) n = 5 to n = 4 (4) n = 3 to n = 2

9. A particle is travelling 4 times as fast as an electron. Assuming the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength
of a particle to that of electron is 2 : 1, the mass of the particle is:-
[JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
1
(1) times the mass of e– (2) 8 times the mass of e–
16
1
(3) 16 times the mass of e– (4) times the mass of e–
8

10. A radioactive sample disintegrates via two independent decay processes having half lives T1/(1)2 and
(2)
T1/2 respectively. The effective half-life T1/2 of the nuclei is: [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
( ) ( )
/ / ( ) ( )
(1) 𝑇 / = ( ) ( ) (2) 𝑇 / = 𝑇 / + 𝑇 /
/ /
( ) ( )
/ /
(3) 𝑇 / = ( ) ( ) (4) None of the above
/ /

11. The speed of electrons in a scanning electron microscope is 1 × 107 ms–1. If the protons having the
same speed are used instead of electrons, then the resolving power of scanning proton microscope
will be changed by a factor of: [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
1
(1) 1837 (2)
1837
1
(3) 1837 (4)
1837
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 T.ME/AGEXPR
12. Two identical photocathodes receive the light of frequencies f 1 and f2 respectively. If the velocities
of the photo-electrons coming out are v1 and v2 respectively, then [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
2h 2h
(1) v1 – v2 
2 2
f1 – f2  (2) v1 – v2 
2 2
f1  f2 
m m
1 1/ 2
 2h 
(3) v1  v 2    f1  f 2  
2h
(4) v1  v 2    f1  f 2  
2

m  m 

13. The stopping potential in the context of photoelectric effect depends on the following property of
incident electromagnetic radiation: [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(1) Phase (2) Intensity (3) Amplitude (4) Frequency

14. The first three spectral lines H-atom in the Balmer series are given 1,2,3 considering the Bohr
 
atomic mode, the wave lengths of first and third spectral lines  1  are related by a factor of
 3 
–1
approximately 'x' × 10 . The value of x, to the nearest integer, is _______ .
[JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]

15. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron and a proton were calculated by
accelerating them through same potential of 100V. What should nearly be the ratio of their
wavelengths? (mp = 1.00727 u,me = 0.00055u) [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
2
(1) 1860 : 1 (2) (1860) : 1 (3) 41.4 : 1 (4) 43 : 1

16. If an electron is moving in the nth orbit of the hydrogen atom, then its velocity (vn) for the nth orbit
is given as: [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
1
(1) v n  n (2) v n 
n
1
. (3) v n  n 2 (4) v n  2
n

17. Which level of the single ionized carbon has the same energy as the ground state energy of
hydrogen atom? [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(1) 1 (2) 6
(3) 4 (4) 8

18. The atomic hydrogen emits a line spectrum consisting of various series. Which series of hydrogen
atomic spectra is lying in the visible region? [JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(1) Brackett series (2) Paschen series
(3) Lyman series (4) Balmer series

19. A particle of mass m moves in a circular orbit in a central potential field U(r) = U 0r4. If Bohr's
quantization conditions are applied, radii of possible orbital r n vary with n1/, where  is _______ .
[JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]

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20. Imagine that the electron in a hydrogen atom is replaced by a muon ((). ). The mass of muon
particle is 207 times that of an electron charge is equal to the charge of an electron. The ionization
potential of this hydrogen atom will be:
be:- [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(1) 13.6 eV (2) 2815.2eV
(3) 331.2 eV (4) 27.2 eV

–C
21. A particle mass m moves in a circular orbit under the central potential field, U  r  
, where C
r
is a positive constant. [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(MARCH
The correct radius – velocity graph of the particle's motion is:

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

22. An electron of mass m and a photon have same energy E. The ratio of wavelength of electron to
that of photon is: (c being the velocity of light) [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(MARCH
1/2 1/2 1/ 2
1  2m  1 E   E 
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4) c(2mE)1/2
c E  c  2m   2m 

23. If 2.5 × 10–6 N average force is exerted by a light wave on a non reflecting surface of 30cm2 area
non-reflecting
during 40 minutes of time span, the energy flux of light just before it falls on the surface is
_______ W/cm2. [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (MARCH)]
(MARCH
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
(Assume complete absorption and normal incidence conditions are there)

24. The radiation corresponding to 3  2 transition of a hydrogen atom falls on a gold surface to
generate photoelectrons. These electrons are passed through a magnetic field of 5 x 10 -4 T.
Assume that the radius of the largest circular path followed by these electrons is 7 mm, the work
function of the metal is : [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
(JULY)
--31
(Mass of electrons = 9.1 × 10 kg)
(1) 1.36 eV (2)1.88 eV (3) 0.16 eV (4) 0.82 eV

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

25. An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the
proton with energy 3 eV. The proton capture the electrons and forms a hydrogen atom in second
excited state. The resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold wavelength
4000 A. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron ?
[JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
(1) 7.61 eV (2) 1.41 eV
(3) 3.3 eV (4) No photoelectron would be emitted

26. The K  X-ray of molybdenum has wavelength 0.071 nm. If the energy of a molybdenum atom
with a K electron knocked out is 27.5 keV , The energy of this atom when an L electron is
knocked out will be ______ keV. (Round off to the nearest integer ) [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
[h  4.14 x 1015 eVs, c  3 x 108 ms 1 ]

27. An electron having de-Broglie wavelength  is incident on a target in a X- ray tube. Cut off
wavelength of emitted X-ray is : [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
2m 2C2  2 2mc 2 hc
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4)
h2 h mc

28. A certain metallic surface is illuminated by monochromatic radiation of wavelength . The

stopping potential for photoelectric current for this radiation is 3V 0. If the same surface is
illuminated with a radiation of wavelength 2. , the stopping potential is V0. The threshold
wavelength of this surface for photoelectric effect is _______ . [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]

29. An electron of mass me and a proton of mass mp are accelerated through the same potential
difference. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron to that with the
proton is :- [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
mp mp mp
(1) (2) 1 (3) (4)
me me me

30. What should be the order of arrangement of de-Broglie wavelength of electron e  , an  -
particle   a  and proton   p  given that all have the same kinetic energy?
[JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
(1)  e   p  a (2)  e   p   a (3)  e   p  a (4)  e   p  a

31. A particle of mass 4M at rest disintegrates into two particles of mass M and 3M respectively
having non zero velocities. The ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of particle of mass M to that of
mass 3M will be : [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
(1) 1: 3 (2) 3:1 (3) 1: 3 (4) 1:1

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 T.ME/AGEXPR
32. An electron moving with speed v and a photon moving with speed c, have same D-Broglie
wavelength. The ratio of kinetic energy of electron to that of photon is :
[JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
3c v v 2c
(1) (2) (3) (3)
v 3c 2c v

33. When radiation of wavelength  is incident on a metallic surface , the stopping potential of
ejected photoelectrons is 4.8 V. If the same surface is illuminated by radiation of double the
previous wavelength , then the stopping potential becomes 1.6 V . The threshold wavelength of
the metal is : [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
(1) 2  (2) 4  (3) 8  (4) 6 

34. A light beam of wavelength 500 nm is incident on a metal having work function of 1.25 eV,
placed in a magnetic field of intensity B. The electrons emitted perpendicular to the magnetic field
B, with maximum kinetic energy are bent into circular arc of radius 30 cm. The value of B is
_____× 10–7T. [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]
–26 –31
Given hc = 20 × 10 J-m, mass of electron = 9 × 10 kg

35. A particle of mass 9.1 × 10–31 kg travels in a medium with a speed of 106 m/s and a photon of a
radiation of linear momentum 10–27 kg m/s travels in vacuum. The wavelength of photon is
_______ times the wavelength of the particle. [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]

36. Consider the following statements : [JEE MAIN 2021 (JULY)]

A. Atoms of each element emit characteristics spectrum.
B. According to Bohr's postulate, an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolves in certain stationary
orbit.
C. The density of nuclear matter depends on the size of nucleus.
D. A free neutron is stable but a free proton decay is possible .
E. radioactivity is an indication of the instability of nuclei.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below.
(1) A, B, C, D and E (2) A, B and E only
(3) B and D only (4) A, C and E only

37. The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle having kinetic energy E is . How much extra energy
must be given to this particle so that the de-Broglie wavelength reduces to 75% of the initial
value? [JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
1 7 16
(1) E (2) E (3) E (4) E
9 9 9

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

38. A particular hydrogen like ion emits radiation of frequency 2.92 x 10 15 Hz when it makes
transition from n = 3 to n = 1. The frequency in Hz of radiation emitted in transition from n = 2 to
n = 1 will be : [JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
15 15 15
(1) 0.44 × 10 (2) 6.57 × 10 (3) 4.38 × 10 (4) 2.46 × 1015

39. In a photoelectronic experiment ultraviolet light of wavelength 280 nm is used with lithium
cathode having work function   2.5eV . If the wavelength of incident light is switched to 400
nm, find out the change in the stopping potential.(h = 6.63 x 10 -34 Js, c = 3 x 108 ms-1)
[JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
(1) 1.3 V (2) 1.1 V (3) 1.9 V (4) 0.6 V

40. A monochromatic neon lamp with wavelength of 670.5 nm illuminates a photo-sensitive material
which has a stopping voltage of 4.48 V. What will be the stopping voltage if the source light is
changed with another source of wavelength of 476.6 nm? [JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
(1) 0.96 V (2) 1.25 V (3) 0.24 V (4)1.5V

41. X different wavelengths may be observed in the spectrum from a hydrogen sample if the atoms are
excited to states with principal quantum number n = 6 ? The value of X is __________.
[JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]

42. In a photoelectric experiment, increasing the intensity of incident light :

[JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
(1) increases the number of photons incident and also increases the K.E. of the ejected electrons
(2) increases the frequency of photons incident and increases The K.E. of the ejected electrons.
(3) increases the frequency of photons incident and the K.E. of the ejected electrons remains
unchanged.
(4) increases the number of photons incident and the K. E. of the ejected electrons remains .
unchanged

43. A free electron of 2.6 eV energy collides with a H + ion. This results in the formation of a hydrogen
atom in the first excited state and a photon is released. Find the frequency of the emitted
photon. [JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
(h = 6.6  10 Js)
-34

(1) 1.45  1016 MHz (2) 0.19  1015 MHz

(3) 1.45  109 MHz (4) 9.0  1027 MHz

44. A moving proton and electron have the same de-Broglie wavelength. If K and P denote the K.E.
and momentum respectively. Then choose the correct option :
[JEE MAIN 2021 (AUGUST)]
(1) Kp > Ke and Pp = Pe (2) Kp = Ke and Pp = pe
(3) Kp < Ke and Pp < Pe (4) Kp > Ke and Pp = Pe

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

ANSWER KEY
1. 4 2. 3 3. 2 4. 3 5. 10 6. 1 7. 3
8. 2 9. 4 10. 3 11. 1 12. 1 13. 4 14. 15
15. 4 16. 2 17. 2 18. 4 19. 3 20. 2 21. 1
22. 2 23. 25 24. 4 25. 2 26. 10 27. 3 28. 4
29. 3 30. 3 31. 4 32. 3 33. 2 34. 125 35. 910
36. 2 37. 2 38. 4 39. 1 40. 2 41. 15 42. 4
43. 3 44. 1

SOLUTION
1. (4)
Sol. If linear momentum are equal then wavelength also equal
h hc
p = ,E 
 
On decreasing wavelength, momentum and energy of photon increases.

2. (3)
Sol. A  Series limit of Lymen series.
B  Third member of Balmer series.
C  Second member of Paschen series.

3. (2)
h
Sol. 
mv
P = 
mPvP = mv
mPvP = 4mp v (m = 4mp)
vp
4 (Option 2) is correct
v

4. (3)
hc
Sol.    eVs

1240
   0.71 ………..(1)
491
1240
   1.43 ………..(1)

   382 nm

5. (10)
hc
Sol.  mc 2

h
m
c
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 T.ME/AGEXPR

6. (1)

Sol.

(E) Releases when photon going from n = 5 to n = E = (13.6 –0.54) eV = 13.06 eV.

Pi = Pf (By linear momentum conservation)

h h
   Mv  VRecoil  …………….(i)
 M
hc hc
& E    M  McVRecoil
 M
E 13.06 1.6 1019
VRecoil    4.17m / sec
Mc 1.67 1027  3 108

7. (3)
Sol. Tx = t : Ty = 2t
3Ty = 6t,
N1' = N2'
N1e – 1 6t  N 2 e  2 6t
1 1 
N1 ln 2  6t
 e 1  2 6t  e  t 2t   e ln 2 3  eln 8  8
N2
N1 8

N2 1
8. (2)
1 1
Sol. E = 13.6  2  2  = h
 n1 n 2 
It is maximum if n1 = 1 and n2 = 2
n = 5 ............................................ –0.544 eV
n = 4 ............................................ –0.850 eV
n = 3 ............................................ –1.511 eV
n = 2 ............................................ –3.4 eV
n = 1 ............................................ –13.6 eV
Option (2) is correct.
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 T.ME/AGEXPR

9. (4)
h
Sol. 
p
p p e me ve
 
e pp m p vp
 ve
me 
2  
mp
 4v e 
m
 mp  e Ans. (4)
8

10. (3)
Sol. eq  1  2
1 1 1
 (1)  (2)
T1/2 T1/ 2 T1/ 2
(1) (2)
T1/2 T1/2
T1/2 
T1/2  T1/2
(1) (2)

11. (1)
1
Sol. Resolving power (RP) 

h h
 
P mv
mv
So (RP) 
h
PR  P ; RP  mv ; R P  m

12. (1)
1 2
Sol. (1) mv1  hf1 – 
2
1 2
mv2  hf 2 – 
2
2h
v12 – v22   f1 – f2 
m

13. (4)
Sol. Stopping potential changes linearly with frequency of incident radiation.

14. (15)
Sol. For 1st line
1 1 1
 Rz2  2 – 2 
1 2 3 

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

1 5
 Rz 2 .......(i)
1 36
For 3rd line
1 1 1
 Rz2  2 – 2 
3 2 5 
1 21
 Rz 2 ........(ii)
3 100
(ii) + (i)
1 21 36
   1.512  15.12  10 –1
 3 100 5
x | 15

15. (4)
h h h
Sol. λ  
mv 2mK 2mqV
λ1 m2

λ2 m1
λe mP
  1831.4  42.79
λP me

16. (2)
Sol. We know velocity of electron in nth shell of hydrogen atom is given by
2kZe 2
v
nh
1
v 
n
17. (2)
Sol. Energy of H-atom is E = –13.6Z2/n2
for H-atom Z = 1 & for ground state, n = 1
12
 E  –13.6  2  –13.6eV
1
Now for carbon atom (single ionized), Z = 6
Z2
E  –13.6  2  –13.6 (given)
n
 n 2  62  n  6

18. (4)
Sol. Assuming visible spectrum to range from 4000 Å ~ 7000 Å,
Energy range of photon = 13400/4000 ~ 13400/7000 = 3.3 eV ~ 1.9 eV
Energy levels in Hydrogen atoms are 13.6 eV, 3.4 eV, 1.9 eV, 0.85 eV
For the energy range to be in 3.3 eV ~ 1.9 eV, transitions have to be to 2 nd shell from higher shells.
 Balmer series

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19. (3)
–dU mv 2
Sol. F  –4U 0 r 3 
dr r
2 4
mv = 4U0r
vr 2
nh
mvr 
2
r n
3
1/3
rn
=3

20. (2)
1 1
Sol. E r
r m
Em

Ionization potential  13.6 

 Mass  eV
μ
 13.6  207eV  2815.2eV
 Mass e 

21. (1)
C
Sol. U
r
dU C
F– – 2
dr r
2
mv
F
r
C mv 2 1
2
 ; v2 
r r r

22. (2)
h
Sol. 1 
2mE
hc
2 
E
1/ 2
1 1  E 
  
 2 c  2m 

23. (25)
IA
Sol. F
C
FC 2.5  10 –6  3  108
I   25W / cm 2
A 30

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24. (4)

Sol.

3  2  1.89 eV
5 × 10–4 T r = 7mm
mv P 2 (qRB) 2
r=  mv = qrB  E  
qB 2m 2m

1.6 10  7  103  5  104 

19 2
3136  10 52
  eV
2  9.11031 Joule 18.2  10 31  1.6  10 19
= 1.077 eV
We know work function = energy incident – (KE)electron
 = 1.89 – 1.077 = 0.813 eV

25. (2)
Sol. Initially, energy of electron = + 3eV
Finally, in 2nd excited state,
(13.6eV)
Energy of electron  
32
= - 1.5eV
Loss in energy is emitted as photon ,
hc
So, photon energy  4.51eV

Now, photoelectronic effect equation
hc  hc 
KE max     4.51   
   th 
o
12400 eV A
 4.51 eV  o
4000 A
= 1.41 eV

26. (10)
Sol. Ek = Ek – EL
hc
 Ek  EL
k 
hc
EL  Ek 
 k
12.42  10 7 eVm
 27.5 keV 
0.071 109 m
E L  (27.5  17.5)keV = 10 keV

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

27. (3)
h
Sol. =
mv
P2 h2 hc
kinetic energy,  
2m 2m 2
c
2m 2 c
c =
h

28. (4)
hc
Sol. KE   hc

hc
e  3V0    ….(i)
0
hc
eV0   ….(ii)
2 0
Using (i) & (ii)
hc hc
= 
4 0  t
t = 40

29. (3)
Sol. KE = eV
h
e 
2m e (eV)
h  mp
P   e 
2m p (eV) p me

30. (3)
h h 1
Sol. =  
p 2mE m
m > m p > m e
so e > p > 

31. (4)
h
Sol. =
p
both the particles will move with momentum same in magnitude & opposite in direction.
So De-Broglie wavelength of both will be same i.e. ratio 1 : 1

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32. (3)
Sol. e = Ph
h h

pe p ph
E ph
2mk e 
c
E 
2
ph
2mk e 
c2
ke E pa  1 
 2  
E ph c  2m 
p ph  1  p e  1  mv 1 v
       
c  2m  c  2m  c 2m 2c

33. (2)
Sol. VS = h – 
hc
4.8   …….(i)

hc
1.6   …….(ii)
2
Using above equation (i) – (ii)
hc hc
3.2  
 2
hc
3.2  …….(iii)
2
 hc 
   6.4 
Put in equation (ii)
 = 1.6
hc
 1.6
 th
hc
th =
1.6
= 
hc 
  4  4
 6.4 

34. (125)
Sol. By photoelectric equation
hc
   k max

1240
k max   1.25  1.25
500

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2mk
r
eB
2mk
B
er
= 125 × 10–7T

35. (910)
h 6.6 1034
Sol. For photon 1  
P 1027
h 6.6 1034
For particle  2  
mv 9.11031 106

 1  910
2

36. (2)
Sol. (A) True, atom of each elements emits characteristics spectrum
nh
(B) True, according to Bohr's postulates mvr  and hence electron resides into orbit of specific
2
radius called stationary orbits.
(C) False, density of nucleus is constant
(D) False, A free neutron is unstable decay into proton and electron and antineutrino.
(E) True unstable nucleus show radioactivity.

37. (2)
h h
Sol.   , mv  2mE
mv 2mE
1

E
2 E1 3
  ,  2  0.751
1 E2 4
2
E1  3 
 
E2  4 
16 16
E 2  E1  E  E1  E 
9 9
16 7
Extra energy given = E–E= E
9 9

38. (4)
1 1 
Sol. nf1  k   2 
1 3 

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 T.ME/AGEXPR

 1 
nf 2  k  1  2 
 2 
f1 8 / 9
  f 2  2.46  1015
f2 3 / 4
Option (4)

39. (1)
hc 1240
Sol. KE max  eVS     eVS   2.5  1.93eV
 280
 VS1  1.93V...(i)
1240
 eVS2   2.5  0.6eV
400
 VS2  0.6V...(ii)
V  VS1  VS2  1.93  0.6  1.33V
Option (1)

40. (2)
hc
Sol. kE max  
i
hc
or eV0   
i
when i  670.5nm; Vo  0.48
when i  474.6nm; Vo  ?
1240
so, e(0.48)   ....(i)
670.5
1240
e(V0 )   ....(ii)
474.6
(2) – (1)
 1 1 
e(Vo  0.48)  1240    eV
 474.6 670.5 
 670.5  474.6 
Vo  0.48  1240   volts
 474.6  670.5 
Vo  0.48  0.76
Vo  1.24 V  ~ 1.25V

41. (15)
n(n  1)
Sol. No. of different wavelengths 
2
6  (6  1) 6  5
   15
2 2

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42. (4)
Sol.  Increasing intensity means number of incident photons are increased.
 Kinetic energy of ejected electrons depends on the frequency of incident photons, not the
intensity.

43. (3)
Sol. For every large distance P.E. = 0
& total energy = 2.6 + 0 = 2.6 eV
Finally in first excited state of H atom total energy
= – 3 .4 eV
Loss in total energy = 2.6 – (– 3.4)
=6eV
It is emitted as photon
1240
  206 nm
6
3 108
f  1.45 1015 Hz
206 109
 1.45  109 Hz

44. (1)
h h
Sol. P  e 
PP Pe
  P   e  PP  Pe
PP2
(K)P 
2m P
Pe2
(K)e 
2me
KP < Ke as mP > me
Option (1)

322