-١-

-٢-
-٣-
-٤-
 ‫ﻣ ٌ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻘ ﱢﺪ َ‬
‫ﻣ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫﷽‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪ ،‬اﻟ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ‪Ò ÑÐ Ï Î﴿ :‬‬ ‫اﳊﻤﺪُ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬي َو ﱠﻓ َﻖ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺎ َء ﻟِ ْﻠ ِﻔ ْﻘ ِﻪ ِﰲ اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬ ‫َْ ﱠ‬
‫‪] ﴾Ö Õ Ô Ó‬اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‪ ،[١١:‬واﻟﺼ َﻼ ُة واﻟﺴ َﻼم َﻋ َﲆ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِﻲ اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮﻳ ِﻢ اﻟﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺎد ِق‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻷَ ِﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ«‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ َأ ْن َﻻ إِ َﻟ َﻪ إِ ﱠﻻ ا ﱠ ُ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬اﻟ َﻘﺎﺋ ِﻞ‪» :‬إِ ﱠن ا ﱠ َ َﻓ َﺮ َض َﻓ َﺮاﺋ َﺾ َﻓ َﻼ ُﺗ َﻀ ﱢﻴ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻳﻚ َﻟ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ َأ ﱠن ُﳏ َ ﱠﻤﺪً ا َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ُه َو َر ُﺳﻮ ُﻟ ُﻪ َﺻ ﱠﲆ ا ﱠ ُ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﻋ َﲆ آﻟِ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴍ َ‬ ‫َو ْﺣﺪَ ُه َﻻ َ ِ‬

‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬أ ﱠﻣﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪:‬‬‫ﲨ ِﻌ َ‬‫َو َﺻ ْﺤﺒِ ِﻪ َأ ْ َ‬

‫اﻟﺬي َﻻ َﳚِﺪُ‬ ‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌ ْﻠ ُﺘﻪ َﺗﺒ ِﴫ ًة ﻟِ ْﻠﻤﺒ َﺘ ِﺪي‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫ﺎب اﳋُ َﻼ َﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻋ ْﻠ ِﻢ اﻟ َﻔ َﺮاﺋ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻬ َﺬا‪ ،‬ﻛ َﺘ ُ‬
‫ُﺑ ْﻠ َﻐ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َﻳ ْﻤﻠِ ُﻚ ِﰲ ِﺟ َﺮاﺑِ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻀ َﻐ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻟ ْﻴ َﺲ َﻟﺪَ ْﻳ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﺴ َﻜ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﱂ ْ َﻳ َﺘ َﻌ ﱠﻠ ْﻖ ﺑِ ُﻌ ْﻠ َﻘ ٍﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻗ ِﺪ‬
‫ﲔ َﻏ ْ ِﲑ ِه ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻮن و ِ‬
‫اﺳ َﻄ ًﺔ َﺑ ْﻴﻨَ ُﻪ َو َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ ِِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫اﺟ َﺘ َﻬﺪْ ُت ِﰲ َﺗ ْﺴ ِﻬﻴﻠﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺑﺎ َﻟ ْﻐ ُﺖ ِﰲ َﺗ ْﺬﻟﻴﻠﻪ؛ ﻟ َﻴ ُﻜ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟﺼ َﻐ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﳌُ َﺘ َﻮ ﱢﺳ َﻄﺎت‪َ ،‬ﺿ ﱠﻤﻨْ ُﺘ ُﻪ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺄﺻ َﻴﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻔﺼ َﻴﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﺴ ِﻬ َﻴﻞ؛ ﻟ َﻴ ْﺴ ُﻬ َﻞ ﺣ ْﻔ ُﻈ ُﻪ َﻋ َﲆ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْﻟ َﻔﻰ إِ َﱃ ا ﱠ ِ‪،‬‬‫ﺾ‹ َﻗ َﺼﺪْ ُت ﺑِ ِﻪ ﱡ‬ ‫اﳋ َﻼ َﺻ َﺔ ِﰲ ِﻋ ْﻠ ِﻢ اﻟ َﻔ َﺮاﺋِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ ْﻠﻢ ِ ِﻣ ْﺜ ِﲇ‪َ ،‬و َﺳ ﱠﻤ ْﻴ ُﺘ ُﻪ › ُ‬
‫ِﰲ ِ‬

‫ﺎت اﻟﻨﱠ ِﻌﻴ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬وا ﱠ ُ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ‬

‫ﻮن ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻔﻮ ِز ِﺑﺠﻨﱠ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫َو َأ ْر ُﺟﻮ َأ ْن َأ ْﺳ َﺘﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺑِﻪ ِر َﺿﺎ ُه‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ُﻜ َ َ َ ً‬
‫ﺲ ِﰲ‬ ‫ﳚ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ َﺧﺎﻟِ ًﺼﺎ ﻟِ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻬ ِﻪ اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮﻳ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْن ُﻳ َﺴ ﱢ َﲑ ُه َﻣ ِﺴ َﲑ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ول َأ ْن َ ْ‬
‫َو َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ا َﳌ ْﺴ ُﺆ ُ‬

‫‪-٥-‬‬
‫ﺎر‪َ ،‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻨْ َﻔ َﻊ َﻛﺎﺗِ َﺒ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺣﺎﻓِ َﻈ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ ْﺸ َﺘ ِﻐ َﻞ ﺑِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﺗ ْﻮﻓِ ِﻴﻘﻲ إِ ﱠﻻ ﺑِﺎ ﱠ ِ‪َ ،‬ﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫َراﺑِ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﻨﱠ َﻬ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻌ ﱠﺰ ِة َﻋ ﱠﲈ‬
‫ﺎن رﺑ َﻚ رب ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻛ ُﻴﻞ؛ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤ َ َ ﱢ َ ﱢ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َﺣ ْﺴﺒِﻲ َوﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﻛ ْﻠ ُﺖ‪َ ،‬وإِ َﻟ ْﻴﻪ ُأﻧ ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳊَ ْﻤﺪُ ﱠ َر ﱢب اﻟ َﻌﺎﳌَِ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪َ ،‬و َﺳ َﻼ ٌم َﻋ َﲆ اﳌُ ْﺮ َﺳﻠِ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِﺼ ُﻔ َ‬

‫ﺎد إِ َﱃ ا ﱠ ِ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺒ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َﻗﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ ﺑِ َﻔﻤﻪ‪َ ،‬و َر َﻗ َﻤ ُﻪ ﺑِ َﻘ َﻠﻤﻪ‪َ ،‬أ ْﻓ َﻘ ُﺮ َ‬
‫ﲪ ِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ُﺑﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْ َ‬

‫اﳊ َﻜ ِ ﱡﲇ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻒ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂِ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْ َ‬
‫ﲪﺪَ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ َ‬
‫َﺳﻤ ُﲑ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻳ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺑ َﺼﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﳊﺪَ ْﻳﺪَ ة‪ -‬ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻦ‪-‬ا ُ‬
‫ﳊ َﺮا ُم ‪١٤٣٤‬ﻫــ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﺒﺖ ‪ / ١/١٠‬ﳏُ ﱠَﺮ ٌم ا َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻮ َم ﱠ‬
‫اﳌُ َﻮاﻓِﻖ ‪/١١/٢٤‬ﻧُﻮ َﻓ ْﻤ َﱪ ‪ ٢٠١٢‬م‬

‫‪-٦-‬‬
 ‫ﺴﺄَ ﻟَ ِﺔ‬
‫‪ :‬أَ ْرﻛَ ﺎنُ اﳌَ ْ‬
‫س اﻷَ ﱠ‬
‫و ُل‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬

‫ﺃَﺭْﻛَﺎﻥُ ﺍﻟﻤَﺴْﺄَﻟَﺔِ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎن اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬

‫َو َأ ْر َﻛ ُ‬

‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮن َأ ِو ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ َر َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ِو َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮ ْﻛ ُﻦ اﻷَ ﱠو ُل‪َ :‬‬
‫َﻓ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﺐ َأ ِو اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪ :‬اﻟﻨﱠﺼ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ﺚ‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ‪ :‬ﱢ‬

‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ُم‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ ﱠ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ﳉﺪْ َو ُل‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﺮﻛْﻦ َ ِ‬
‫اﳋﺎﻣ ُﺲ‪ :‬ا َ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ﱠﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﺮﻛْﻦ اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد ُس‪ :‬ﱡ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ُ ﱠ‬

‫‪-٧-‬‬
 ‫ﻨﱢﺴَﺐ اﻷَرْ َﺑ ُﻊ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬اﻟ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬

‫ﺴﺐُ ﺍﻷَﺭْ َﺑﻊُ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟ ّﻨِ َ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻊ ِﻫ َﻲ‪:‬‬
‫َواﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ُ‬
‫اﺧ ُﻞ ‪َ -٤‬واﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ُﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ُﻞ ‪َ -٢‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ُﻦ ‪َ -٣‬واﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬

‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﻤَﺎﺛُﻞُ‪:‬‬

‫واﻟﺘﱠﲈ ُﺛ ُﻞ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ َأ ْن ﻳﺘَﲈ َﺛ َﻞ ﻋَﺪَ د ِ‬
‫ان َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫َو ِﻣ َﺜﺎ ُﻟ ُﻪ‪ ٢ :‬و‪ ٣ ،٢‬و‪ ٤ ،٣‬و‪ ٥ ،٤‬و‪ ٦ ،٥‬و‪.٦‬‬

‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َو ُﺣﻜ ُْﻢ اﻟﺘﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻜﺘ َِﻔ َﻲ ﺑِ َﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ اﳌُﺘ ََﲈﺛِ َﻠ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ َ‬ ‫َو ُﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬

‫ﲔ ُﻓ ُﺮ َ‬
‫وﺿ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارﺛِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن ُﻧ ْﻌﻄ َﻲ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬‫ُ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬

‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻞ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬

‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﻣﺎ َﺧﺮج ِﰲ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬

‫‪-٨-‬‬
 ‫ﻮل ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻤﺎ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪:‬‬
‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ‬

‫ﳘﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ ﻋَﺪَ َدان ُﻣﺘ ََﲈﺛ َﻼن‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ َﻧ ْﻜﺘَﻔﻲ ﺑِ َﺄ َﺣﺪ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و َأﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ِﻦ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ‬ ‫َﲔ؛ ﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﲤَﺎ ُﺛ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ َﻧ ْﻜﺘَﻔﻲ ﺑِ َﺄ َﺣﺪ َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٩-‬‬
 ‫‪ :‬اﻟ ﱠﺘﺒَﺎ ﻳُ ﻦُ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳﻦُ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎن ِﰲ ُﺟ ْﺰ ٍء ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ان َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ َﻻ ﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴﲈ ِن‪ ،‬و َﻻ ﻳﺘ ِﱠﻔ َﻘ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫َﺎك ﻋَﺪَ د ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ُﻦ‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن ُﻫﻨ َ‬
‫ْاﻷَ ْﺟ َﺰ ِاء‪.‬‬

‫َو ِﻣ َﺜﺎ ُﻟ ُﻪ‪ ٢ :‬و‪ ٣ ،٣‬و‪ ٣ ،٤‬و‪.٨‬‬

‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗِ ُﺞ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ‬

‫َﺎﻣ َﻞ ِﰲ ا ْﻟﻜ ِ‬
‫َﴬب ا ْﻟﻜ ِ‬
‫َو ُﺣﻜ ُْﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ُﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِارﺛِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ُﻓ ُﺮ َ‬
‫وﺿ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ْاﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن ُﻧ ْﻌﻄ َﻲ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬

‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻞ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬

‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﻣﺎ َﺧﺮج ِﰲ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬

‫‪- ١٠ -‬‬
 ‫ﻮل ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒ ُﺎﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ‬

‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗِ ُﺞ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ‬ ‫َﺎﻣ َﻞ ِﰲ اﻟﻜ ِ‬ ‫َﴬب اﻟﻜ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ َﻋﺪَ َدان ُﻣ َﺘ َﺒ ِﺎﻳﻨَﺎن‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ﻧ ْ ِ ُ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﴬ ُب‬ ‫ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺳﺘ ٍﱠﺔ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ َﻧ ْ ِ‬

‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗِ ُﺞ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫َﺎﻣ َﻞ ِﰲ اﻟﻜ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻜ ِ‬

‫‪- ١١ -‬‬
 ‫ﻊ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ اﺧ ُُﻞ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻟﺜًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘَّﺪَﺍﺧُﻞُ‪:‬‬

‫ْﱪ َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ َﻋ َﲆ‬

‫ْﱪ َو َأ ْﺻ َﻐ ُﺮ‪َ ،‬واﻷَﻛ َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺎك َﻋﺪَ َدان َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ‪َ :‬أﻛ َ ُ‬ ‫اﺧ ُﻞ‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن ُﻫﻨ َ‬ ‫َواﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ َﻐ ِﺮ ﺑِ َﻼ ﻛ ْ ٍ‬
‫َﴪ‪.‬‬

‫َو ِﻣ َﺜﺎ ُﻟ ُﻪ‪ ٤ :‬و‪ ٦ ،٢‬و‪ ٦ ،٢‬و‪ ٨ ،٣‬و‪.٢‬‬

‫ْﱪ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻜﺘ َِﻔ َﻲ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻛ َ ِ‬
‫َو ُﺣﻜ ُْﻢ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ ا ْﻟ َـﻤ َﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫َو ُﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬

‫ﲔ ُﻓ ُﺮ َ‬
‫وﺿ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارﺛِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن ُﻧ ْﻌﻄ َﻲ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬

‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻞ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬

‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﻣﺎ َﺧﺮج ِﰲ ا ْﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬

‫‪- ١٢ -‬‬
 ‫ﻮل ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬
‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ‬

‫ْﱪ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ‬

‫اﺧ ِﻞ َﻧ ْﻜﺘ َِﻔﻲ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻛ َ ِ‬ ‫ان ﻣﺘَﺪَ ِ‬
‫اﺧ َﻼ ِن‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ َﻋﺪَ َد ُ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ْﱪ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ‪،‬‬

‫اﺧ ِﻞ َﻧ ْﻜﺘ َِﻔﻲ ﺑِﺎﻷَﻛ َ ِ‬ ‫َو َأ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﺗَﺪَ ُ‬
‫اﺧ ٌﻞ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬
‫َوﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ١٣ -‬‬
 ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫س اﻟْـ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﻖ‬
‫‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﻮَاﻓُ ُ‬

‫ﺭَﺍ ِﺑﻌًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﻮَﺍﻓُﻖُ‪:‬‬

‫ْﱪ َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ َﻋ َﲆ‬

‫ْﱪ َو َأ ْﺻ َﻐ ُﺮ‪َ ،‬واﻷَﻛ َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َﺎك ﻋَﺪَ َدان‪َ :‬أﻛ َ ُ‬ ‫َواﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ُﻖ‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن ُﻫﻨ َ‬
‫َﴪ‪.‬‬‫اﻷَ ْﺻ َﻐ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬و َﻟﻜِ ْﻦ ﺑِﻜ ْ ٍ‬

‫َو ِﻣ َﺜﺎ ُﻟ ُﻪ‪ ٤ :‬و‪ ٦ ،٦‬و‪.٨‬‬

‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗِ ُﺞ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﴬب و ْﻓ َﻖ َأﺣ ِﺪ ِﳘﺎ ِﰲ ﻛ ِ‬
‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َو ُﺣﻜ ُْﻢ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ َ‬
‫َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ َ‬ ‫َو ُﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬

‫اﻟﻮ ِارﺛِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ُﻓ ُﺮ َ‬
‫وﺿ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن ُﻧ ْﻌﻄ َﻲ َ‬‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬

‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫ﲔ اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ َﻞ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬

‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﻣﺎ َﺧﺮج ِﰲ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬

‫‪- ١٤ -‬‬
 ‫ﻮل ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪:‬‬
‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫َﴬب و ْﻓ َﻖ َأﺣ ِﺪ ِﳘﺎ ِﰲ ﻛ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ‪،‬‬
‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ َﻋﺪَ َدان ُﻣﺘ ََﻮاﻓ َﻘﺎن‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ﻧ ْ ِ ُ َ‬
‫ﴩ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫َواﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗ ُﺞ ﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ ﻟ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﻣ ِﻦ ا ْﺛﻨ َْﻲ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬واﻟﻨﱠﺎﺗِ ُﺞ ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ َﲈ ﻧ َْﺠ َﻌ ُﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْﺻ ًﻼ‬‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ َ‬ ‫َﴬب و ْﻓ َﻖ َأﺣ ِﺪ ِﳘﺎ ِﰲ ﻛ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َو ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ﻧ ْ ِ ُ َ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ١٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُ‬
‫س‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﺴﺎﺋِﻞِ‬ ‫ﻃَﺮِﻳﻘَﺔُ اﺳْ ﺘِ ﺨْ ﺮَاجِ أُﺻُ ﻮلِ اﻟ َ‬
‫ْـﻤ َ‬

‫ﻝ ﺍﻟْـﻤَﺴَﺎﺋِﻞِ‪:‬‬
‫ﻃَﺮِﻳﻘَ ُﺔ ﺍﺳْ ِﺘﺨْﺮَﺍ ِﺝ ﺃُﺻُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻮل ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ َأرﺑﻊ ﺣ َﺎﻻ ٍ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﺨ َﺮ ِ‬
‫اج ُأ ُﺻ ِ‬
‫َْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ْاﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ُﻮن اﻟﻮر َﺛ ُﺔ ُﻛ ﱡﻠﻬﻢ َأﺻﺤﺎب ُﻓﺮ ٍ ِ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟﺔ ُﻧ ْﻌﻤ ُﻞ اﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫وض‪َ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ َﻫﺬه ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ َ َ‬
‫ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ؟‬
‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ْ‬‫اﻟﺴ َﺆ ُال‪َ :‬ﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠن ا ْﻟ َﻮ َر َﺛ َﺔ ُﻛ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫اب‪ْ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﳉ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺎب ُﻓ ُﺮ ٍ‬
‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬

‫‪- ١٦ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟْـﺤَﺎ ﻟَﺔُ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِﻴَ ﺔُ‬

‫ﺍﻟْﺤَﺎﻟَ ُﺔ ﺍﻟﺜَّﺎ ِﻧﻴَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟ ِﺔ َﻳﻜ ُ‬
‫ُﻮن َأ ْﺻ ُﻞ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬
‫ُﻮن ا ْﻟ َﻮ َر َﺛ ُﺔ ُﻛ ﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َأ ْﺻ َﺤ َ‬
‫ﺎب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒﺎت‪َ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ َﻫﺬه ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣﻦ َﻋﺪَ ِد ر ُؤ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ؟‬
‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ْ‬‫اﻟﺴ َﺆ ُال‪َ :‬ﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ؛ ِﻷَ ﱠن ا ْﻟ َﻮ َر َﺛ َﺔ ُﻛ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫َﺨﺮﺟﻨَﺎ َأﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣﻦ ﻋَﺪَ ِد ر ُؤ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اب‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺠ َﻮ ُ‬
‫َأﺻﺤﺎب َﻋﺼﺒ ٍ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ َ َ‬

‫‪- ١٧ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟْـﺤَﺎ ﻟَﺔُ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺜَ ﺔُ‬

‫ﺍﻟْﺤَﺎﻟَ ُﺔ ﺍﻟﺜَّﺎ ِﻟﺜَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﻬﻢ َأﺻﺤﺎب َﻋﺼﺒ ٍ‬‫ﻴﻬﻢ َأﺻﺤﺎب ُﻓﺮ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮن اﻟﻮر َﺛ ُﺔ ُﳐْﺘَﻠِ ِﻄ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪،‬‬ ‫وض‪َ ،‬وﻓ ِ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓ ِ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟﺔ ُﻧ ْﻌﻤ ُﻞ اﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ َ‬
‫َﻓﻔﻲ َﻫﺬه ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ؟‬
‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ْ‬‫اﻟﺴ َﺆ ُال‪َ :‬ﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﻮ َر َﺛ َﺔ ُﳐْﺘَﻠِ ُﻄ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﻮن‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ؛ ﻷَ ﱠن َ‬ ‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫اب‪ْ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﳉ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻴﻬﻢ َأﺻﺤﺎب َﻋﺼﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﻢ َأﺻﺤﺎب ُﻓﺮ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫وض‪َ ،‬وﻓ ِ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﻓ ِ ْ ْ َ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ١٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟْـﺤَﺎ ﻟَﺔُ اﻟﺮﱠاﺑِﻌَ ﺔُ‬

‫ﺍﻟْﺤَﺎﻟَ ُﺔ ﺍﻟﺮَّﺍ ِﺑﻌَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ث‬‫ث َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬‫ض‪َ ،‬و َو ِار ٌ‬ ‫ث َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬

‫ث ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮن ِﰲ ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ و ِار َﺛ ِ‬
‫ﺎن َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪َ :‬و ِار ٌ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َذﻟِ َﻚ‬ ‫ُﻮن َأﺻ ُﻞ ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣﻦ َﳐْﺮ ِج ﺻ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟﺔ َﻳﻜ ُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﺘﻌ ِﺼ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ َﻫﺬه ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ؟‬
‫َﺨ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﺳﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ْ‬‫اﻟﺴ َﺆ ُال‪َ :‬ﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ض؛ ِﻷَ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻻ‬
‫ﺐ َذﻟِ َﻚ ا ْﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﺨﺮﺟﻨَﺎ َأﺻ َﻞ ا ْﻟـﻤﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣﻦ َﳐْﺮ ِج ﺻ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ ْ َ ْ ْ‬ ‫اب‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ـﺠ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻮﺟﺪُ ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ إِ ﱠﻻ َﻫ َﺬا ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺨ َﺮ ُج‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬

‫‪- ١٩ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬

‫ﻌ ُِ‬
‫ﺎﴍ‬ ‫س اﻟْ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ْـﻤﺴَﺎ ﺋِ ﻞِ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟ َ‬
‫أُﺻُ ُ‬

‫ﻝ ﺍﻟْـﻤَﺴَﺎﺋِﻞِ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃُﺻُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻮل ا ْﻟ َـﻤ َﺴﺎﺋِ ِﻞ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‪:‬‬ ‫َو ُأ ُﺻ ُ‬

‫ﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﻮل ُﳐ ْ َﺘ َﻠ ٌ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬أ ُﺻ ٌ‬

‫ﻮل ُﻣ ﱠﺘ َﻔ ٌﻖ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ‪َ -٢‬و ُأ ُﺻ ٌ‬
‫ﻒﻓ َ‬
‫َﻓ ْﺎﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬
‫ﻮل ا ْﻟ ُـﻤ ﱠﺘ َﻔ ُﻖ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌﺔٌ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻ ْﺛﻨَﺎن ‪َ -٢‬واﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ ‪َ -٣‬و ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ ‪َ -٤‬و ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﺘ ُﺔ ‪َ -٥‬واﻟ ﱠﺜ َﲈﻧ َﻴ ُﺔ ‪َ -٦‬واﻻ ْﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﴩ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ون‪.‬‬‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫‪َ -٧‬واﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫َﺎن‪:‬‬ ‫َو ْاﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬
‫ﻮل ا ْﻟ ُـﻤﺨْ َﺘ َﻠ ُ‬

‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة إِ ْن‬
‫ـﺠﺪﱢ َو ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻮن‪َ ،‬و َﺳ َﺘ ْﺄ ِﰐ ِﰲ َﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺎب ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﺘ ُﺔ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟ ﱠﺜ َﲈﻧ َﻴ َﺔ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﴩ ‪َ -٢‬و ﱢ‬
‫َﺷﺎ َء ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٢٠ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِد َ‬
‫ي َ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻷﺻ ﻮل‬

‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﻷَ ﱠو ُل‪:‬‬

‫َﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎن‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ِﻦ ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬‫اﻷَﺻ ُﻞ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ‬

‫ْ‬
‫ﻒ َو َﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺎق‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬أو ﻧِﺼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ وﻧِﺼ ٍ‬ ‫َﺎن َﻻ ﻳ ْﺄ ِﰐ إِ ﱠﻻ ِﻣﻦ ﻧِﺼ ٍ‬ ‫َ َ ٌ ‪ْ :‬اﻷَﺻ ُﻞ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِﻲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬اﻷ ْﺻﻞ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻻ َﻳﺄﰐ إﻻ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﻠﺚ َو َﺑﺎق أ ْو ﺛﻠﺜ ْﲔ َو َﺑﺎق‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺚ‪:‬‬‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ ُ‬

‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬اﻷ ْﺻ ُﻞ أ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ َﻻ َﻳﺄﰐ إ ﱠﻻ ﻣ ْﻦ ُر ُﺑ ٍﻊ َوﻧ ْﺼﻒ أ ْو ُر ُﺑ ٍﻊ َو َﺑﺎق‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ‪:‬‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ ﱠ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺳﺘ ٍﱠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َ ٌَ‬
‫س َو َﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺎق‪َ ،‬أ ْو‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬أ ْو ُﺳﺪُ ٍ‬
‫س َو ُﺳﺪُ ٍ‬ ‫ِ ‪ :‬اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ َﻻ َﻳ ْﺄ ِﰐ إِ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳﺪُ ٍ‬
‫ﲔ وﻧِﺼ ٍ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ﺚ‪َ ،‬أو ﺳﺪُ ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫س و ُﺛ ُﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫س َوﻧ ْﺼﻒ‪َ ،‬أ ْو ُﺛ ُﻠﺚ َوﻧ ْﺼﻒ‪َ ،‬أ ْو ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ُﺳﺪُ ٍ َ‬

‫‪- ٢١ -‬‬
 ‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ ُﺲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎق‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ ٌ ‪ :‬اﻷَﺻ ُﻞ َﺛﲈﻧِﻴ ٌﺔ َﻻ ﻳ ْﺄ ِﰐ إِ ﱠﻻ ِﻣﻦ ُﺛﻤ ٍﻦ وﻧِﺼ ٍ‬

‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬أ ْو ُﺛﻤ ٍﻦ َو َﺑ ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎد ُس‪:‬‬ ‫اﻷَﺻ ُﻞ اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﻣ ِﻦ ا ْﺛﻨ َْﻲ َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ ا ْﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ﴩ ﻻ َﻳﺄﰐ إﻻ ﻣ ْﻦ ُر ُﺑﻊ َو ُﺳﺪُ س‪ ،‬أ ْو ُر ُﺑﻊ َوﺛﻠﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ ‪ :‬اﻷ ْﺻﻞ اﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ‪:‬‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬و َﳐ ْ َﺮ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ َو ِﻋ ْ ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ َوﻋ ْ ُ‬
‫ون َﻻ َﻳ ْﺄ ِﰐ إِ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫س َو ُﺛ ُﻤﻦ‪ٍ.‬‬
‫ﲔ َو ُﺛ ُﻤ ٍﻦ‪َ ،‬أ ْو ُﺳﺪُ ٍ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬اﻷ ْﺻ ُﻞ أ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ َوﻋ ْ ُ‬

‫‪- ٢٢ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫َِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﻖ ﻋَﻠَﻴْ ﻬَ ﺎ‬
‫ﻮل ا ﻟﺴﱠ ﺒْﻌَ ﺔُ اﳌُﺘﱠ ﻔَ ُ‬
‫اﻷُﺻُ ُ‬

‫ﺴﻤَﺎﻥِ‪:‬‬
‫ﺴَ ْﺒﻌَ ُﺔ ﺍﻟ ُﻤﺘَّﻔَﻖُ ﻋَﻠَ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻝ ﺍﻟ ّ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻷُﺻُﻮ ُ‬

‫ﻮل‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮل َﻻ َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻮل ‪َ -٢‬و ُأ ُﺻ ٌ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬أ ُﺻ ٌ‬

‫ﻮل َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻮل َﺛ َﻼ َﺛﺔٌ‪:‬‬‫ﻮل اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺎﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬
‫ون‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﺘ ُﺔ ‪َ -٢‬واﻻ ْﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﱢ‬
‫ﻮل اﻟﺘِﻲ َﻻ َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻮل َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌﺔٌ‪:‬‬ ‫َو ْاﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬

‫َﺎن ‪َ -٢‬واﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ُﺔ ‪َ -٤‬واﻟ ﱠﺜ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ِ -١‬‬

‫اﻻ ْﺛﻨ ِ‬

‫ﻮل‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬‫َﻓ ْﺎﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬

‫ﻮل َأرﺑﻊ ﻣﺮ ٍ‬
‫ات‪:‬‬ ‫َأ ﱠو ًﻻ‪ :‬ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱠﺘﺔُ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ ْ َ َ َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮل إِ َﱃ ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌ ٍﺔ ‪َ -٤‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫ﻮل إِ َﱃ‬ ‫ﻮل إِ َﱃ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ -٣‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬‫ﻮل إِ َﱃ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ٍﺔ ‪َ -٢‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬‫‪ -١‬ﻓ َﺘ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫ﴩ ٍة‪.‬‬
‫َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ث ﻣﺮ ٍ‬
‫ات‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮل َﺛ َﻼ َ َ ﱠ‬‫َﺛﺎﻧِ ًﻴﺎ‪ِ :‬اﻻ ْﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ َﺸ َﺮ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫ﲬ َﺴ َﺔ َﻋ َﴩ ‪َ -٣‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ ِ‬ ‫ﻮل إِ َﱃ َ ْ‬
‫ﴩ ‪َ -٢‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻓ َﺘ ُﻌ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻮل إ َﱃ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻮل إ َﱃ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ َﺔ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫َﺛﺎﻟِ ًﺜﺎ‪ْ :‬اﻷَرﺑﻌ ُﺔ و ِ‬
‫ﻮل إِ َﻟﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌﺔ َوﻋ ْﺸﺮِ َ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻌ ْﺸ ُﺮ َ‬ ‫ََْ َ‬
‫ﺨﻴ َﻠ َﺔ‪.‬‬‫اﺣﺪَ ةً‪ ،‬وﺗُﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻮل إِ ﱠﻻ ﻣﺮ ًة و ِ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻼ َﺗ ُﻌ ُ‬
‫َ َ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َﱠ َ‬

‫‪- ٢٣ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚَ َ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَﺎ ُر‬

‫ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭُ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎن‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ُم ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫وس ‪َ -٢‬وﺳ َﻬﺎ ٌم َﻏ ْ ُﲑ ُﻣﻨْ َﻘﺴ َﻤﺔ َﻋ َﲆ ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺳ َﻬﺎ ٌم ُﻣﻨْ َﻘﺴ َﻤ ٌﺔ َﻋ َﲆ ﱡ‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ُﺎر‪ُ :‬ﻫ َﻮ ﻋَﺪَ ُم‬
‫ْﻜﺴﺎرا‪ ،‬و ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ َُﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ اﻧ َ ً َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ُم َﻏ ْ ُﲑ ا ْﻟ ُ‬
‫ـﻤﻨْ َﻘﺴ َﻤﺔ َﻋ َﲆ ﱡ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َﻋ َﲆ ﱡ‬‫اﻧْﻘ َﺴﺎ ِم ﱢ‬
‫َو َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ ِاﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ُﺎر إِ َﻟﻰ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َأ ْﻗ َﺴﺎمٍ‪:‬‬

‫ْﻜ َﺴ ٌﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق‬

‫ﲔ ‪ -٣‬واﻧ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ -٢‬واﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ٌﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ْ ِ‬ ‫ْﻜﺴﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮ ٍﻳﻖ و ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻧ َ ٌ‬
‫ْﻜ َﺴ ٌﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق‪.‬‬‫‪ -٤‬واﻧ ِ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٢٤ -‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫أَرْ ﻛَﺎنُ ِ‬
‫اﻻﻧْ ﻜِﺴَ ﺎ رِ‬

‫ﺃَﺭْﻛَﺎﻥُ ﺍﻻِﻧْﻜِﺴَﺎﺭُِ‪:‬‬
‫َو َأ ْر َﻛ ُ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺎن اﻻ ْﻧﻜ َﺴﺎر َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﴩ ٌة‪:‬‬

‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮن َأ ِو ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ َر َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ِو َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻷَ ﱠو ُل‪َ :‬‬
‫َﻓ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﺐ َأ ِو اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪ :‬اﻟﻨﱠﺼ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ﺚ‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ ُﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ‪ :‬ﱢ‬

‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ُم‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ ﱠ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ﳉﺪْ َو ُل‬ ‫واﻟﺮﻛْﻦ َ ِ‬
‫اﳋﺎﻣ ُﺲ‪ :‬ا َ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ﱠﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎك‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﺮﻛْﻦ اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد ُس‪ :‬ﱡ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ُ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ‪ :‬اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔ ُ‬
‫ﻮظ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ ﱠ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣ ُﻦ‪ُ :‬ﺟ ْﺰ ُء ﱠ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ﳉ ِﺪﻳﺪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ﱠﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎك ا َ‬
‫واﻟﺮﻛْﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُﻊ‪ :‬ﱡ‬ ‫َ ﱡ ُ‬

‫ﺎﴍ‪َ :‬ﻣ َﺼ ﱡﺢ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻛ ُْﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬

‫‪- ٢٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ َ‬ ‫س اﻟْـ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺒَﺎ ﻳُ ﻦِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻖٍ وَ اﺣِ ﺪٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ َّﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻦ ﺳَ ْﺒﻊٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻖٍ ﻭَﺍﺣِ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬

‫وس ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ْاﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮظ‪.‬‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻮظ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ََﻀ َﻊ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٢٦ -‬‬
 ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒ ُﺎﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎر ﻋ َﻠﻰ َﻓﺮِ ٍﻳﻖ و ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﻓﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻻﻧْﻜ َﺴ ِ َ‬
‫ﲔ ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ‬
‫وﺳ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْﻜﺴﺎر ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﺒﻨَﺎت‪َ ،‬أ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُر ُؤ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ اﻧ َ ٌ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬

‫وس‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬‫َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ َﺛﺔ َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ُﻆ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮظ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻮظ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ‬ ‫َﴬ ُب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓﲈ َﻧﺘَﺞ َﻓﻬﻮ ﻧ َِﺼﻴﺐ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫ﱢ َ‬

‫‪- ٢٧ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻮَاﻓُﻖِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻖٍ وَ اﺣِ ﺪٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳ ْﺒﻊٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﻖ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺮِﻳﻖٍ ﻭَﺍﺣِ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﻮَﺍﻓُ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬

‫وس ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ْاﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟﺜَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻮظ‪.‬‬‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﻧ َﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮظ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍﺎ إِ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ََﻀ َﻊ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٢٨ -‬‬
 ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎر ﻋ َﻠﻰ َﻓﺮِ ٍﻳﻖ و ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ُﻘ ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮل ﻓﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻻﻧْﻜ َﺴ ِ َ‬
‫ﲔ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫وﺳ ُﻬ ْﻢ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲈ ِم‪ ،‬ا ْﺛﻨَﺎن‪َ ،‬و ُر ُؤ ُ‬
‫ْﻜﺴﺎر ﺑ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻧَﺎ اﻧ َ ٌ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬

‫وس‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬

‫اﻻ ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫َﲔ ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ُﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮظ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﻮظ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪،‬‬‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍﺎ إِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫َﴬ ُب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ ُب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺴﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓﲈ َﻧﺘَﺞ َﻓﻬﻮ ﻧ َِﺼﻴﺐ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ َُ‬ ‫ﱢ َ‬

‫‪- ٢٩ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ َ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺒَﺎﻳُﻦِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﻓَﺮِﻳ ﻘَ ْ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻦ ﺇِﺣْﺪَﻯ َﻋﺸْ َﺮ َﺓ ﺧُﻄْﻮَﺓً‪:‬‬

‫ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺮِﻳ َﻘﻴْ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ا ْﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َوﻧُﺴﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ ِ‬
‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْاﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬

‫‪- ٣٠ -‬‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ُﺟ ْﺰ َء‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ََﻀ َﻊ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة ا ْﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺤﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٣١ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻮَا ﻓُ ﻖِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﻓَﺮِﻳ ﻘَ ْ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻖ ﺇِﺣْﺪَﻯ َﻋﺸْ َﺮ َﺓ ُﺧﻄْ َﻮﺓً‪:‬‬

‫ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﻮَﺍﻓُ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﻓَﺮِﻳ َﻘﻴْ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟﺜَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ا ْﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َوﻧُﺴﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ ِ‬
‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬

‫‪- ٣٢ -‬‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ ُﺟ ْﺰ َء‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ُه‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍﺎ إِ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻧ َﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳊﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٣٣ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩ‬
‫ﻋ ََ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺒَﺎﻳُﻦِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﺛَ َﻼ ﺛَﺔِ ﻓِﺮَقٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻦ ﺃَﺭْﺑَ َﻊ َﻋﺸْ َﺮ َﺓ ُﺧﻄْ َﻮﺓً‪:‬‬

‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺛَﻼﺛَ ِﺔ ﻓِﺮَ ٍ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ِﻪ اﳌْ َﺤ ُﻔ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َوﻧُﺴﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ ِ‬
‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ‬
‫ﺚ ور ُؤ ِ‬‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴﺎﺑِﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈﺮ ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٣٤ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ﻋَﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬

‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴ ُﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ُه‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬‫ُ‬

‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜ َﺔ ﻋ ْﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ََﻀﻊ ﻣﺎ َﻧﺘَﺞ ِﰲ ُﺷﺒ ٍ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬‫ُ‬

‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬

‫َ‬

‫‪- ٣٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﴩونَ‬ ‫س اﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘَﻮَا ﻓُ ﻖ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ ﺛَ َﻼ ﺛَﺔِ ﻓِﺮَقٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻄ َﻮﺓً‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ َﺘﻮَﺍﻓُﻖ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻊَ ﻋَﺸْ َﺮﺓَ ﺧُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺛَﻼﺛَ ِﺔ ﻓِﺮَ ٍ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟﺜَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤوس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ور ُؤ ِ‬‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴﺎﺑِﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈﺮ ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٣٦ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬

‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫اﳊﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ََﻀ َﻊ َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬‫ُ‬

‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬

‫َ‬

‫‪- ٣٧ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِدي َ‬
‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ ﺒَﺎﻳُﻦِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ أَرْ ﺑَ ﻌَ ﺔِ ﻓِﺮَقٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻄ َﻮﺓً‪:‬‬
‫ﻦ ﺳَ ْﺒﻊَ ﻋَﺸْ َﺮﺓَ ﺧُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻌَ ِﺔ ﻓِﺮَﻕٍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َوﻧُﺴﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ اﳌَ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ ِ‬
‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َ ﱢ‬
‫ﺚ ور ُؤ ِ‬‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴﺎﺑِﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈﺮ ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٣٨ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤوس ِ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟﺮاﺑِ ِﻊ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫وس َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻋﺪَ َد‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳊﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ َﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻋﺪَ َد ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮظ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪ :‬ﻓﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ُه َوﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٣٩ -‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٤٠ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻮَ اﻓُﻖِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﲆ أَرْ ﺑَ ﻌَ ﺔِ ﻓِﺮَقٍ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ﻧْﻜِﺴَ ﺎرِ ﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳﺒْ َﻊ َﻋﺸْ َﺮ َﺓ ُﺧﻄْ َﻮﺓً‪:‬‬

‫ﻖ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَﻞِّ ﺍﻻِ ْﻧ ِﻜﺴَﺎﺭِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻌَ ِﺔ ﻓِﺮَﻕٍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﻮَﺍﻓُ ِ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻷَو ِل ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُ َ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫َﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟﺜَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻷَ ﱠو َل‪.‬‬ ‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ِﺎﻣ َﺴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َوﻧُﺴﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ ِ‬
‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﱢ‬
‫ﺚ ور ُؤ ِ‬‫ِ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴﺎﺑِﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈﺮ ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ‬ ‫ُ َ ﱠ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٤١ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻌ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ﻮظ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬‫َوﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﻟ َﻔ ِﺮ ِﻳﻖ اﻟﺮاﺑِ ِﻊ ور ُؤ ِ‬
‫وﺳ ِﻬﻢ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱠ َُ‬ ‫ﺎﴍةُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ َﻌ َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫وس ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ ﻧ َْﺤ َﻔ ْﻆ َو ْﻓ َﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎم َو ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ ﱢ‬ ‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳊﺎد َﻳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬
‫وس‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫وس ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُؤ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮظ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ ْﺤ ُﻔ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ِﱠﺼ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ا ْﻟـﻤﺤ ُﻔﻮ َﻇ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ُه‪ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ﺑِ ِﺠ َﻮ ِار َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َأ ْو ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﳍَﺎ إِ ْن‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﳋ ْﻄﻮ ُة َ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﳋﺎﻣ َﺴ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫َﺖ َﻋ ِﺎﺋ َﻠ ًﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ َﻣ َﺼ ﱠﺢ ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎد َﺳ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٤٢ -‬‬
 ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻬﺎ ِم‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ﻧَﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﴩةَ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬
‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﳋ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬‫ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٤٣ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﻮَارِﺛُﻮنَ ﻣِﻦَ اﻟﺮﱢ ﺟَﺎلِ‬

‫ﻦ ﺍﻟﺮِّﺟَﺎﻝِ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮَﺍﺭِﺛُﻮﻥَ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﻹ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ﻮن ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬
‫ﲬ َﺴ َﺔ‬
‫ﻂ َْ‬ ‫ﴩةٌ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﲆ َﺳﺒِ ِ َ ْ‬
‫ﲨﺎل َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ِ‬
‫ﺎل َﻋ َﲆ َﺳﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬
‫َﻋ َ َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺟﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻮن ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ‬
‫ﺎل َﻋ َﺸ َﺮةٌ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ِ َ‬‫ﺎل َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺳﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬
‫َﻓ َ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ ‪َ -٥‬واﻷَ ُخ ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ ‪َ -٦‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷَ ُب ‪َ -٤‬وا َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪َ -١٠‬واﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ ُﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -٧‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ‪َ -٨‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ‪َ -٩‬و ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬
‫ﻂ َﺧ ْﻤ َﺴ َﺔ َﻋ َﺸ َﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺟﺎل َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺳﺒِ ِ َ ْ‬ ‫ﻮن ﻣﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ ‪َ -٦‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫ﳉﺪﱡ ‪َ -٥‬واﻷَ ُخ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷَ ُب ‪َ -٤‬وا َ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ب ‪َ -١٠‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ ‪َ -٩‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -٧‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷُ ﱟم ‪َ -٨‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ ‪َ -١٣‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -١٢‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ ‪َ -١١‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪َ -١٥‬واﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ ُﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -١٤‬و ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َر ِﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ا ﱠ ُ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ﺎؤ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮو َﻓـــــــ ٌﺔ ُﻣ ْﺸـــــــﺘ َِﻬ َﺮ ْه‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ ِ‬
‫َأ ْﺳـ َ‬
‫ــــــﻤ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺟــــﺎل َﻋ َﺸ َ‬
‫ــــﺮ ْه‬ ‫ــــﻮن ﻣــــ َﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺠـــــــﺪﱡ َﻟـــــــ ُﻪ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َ‬
‫ـــــــﻼ‬ ‫َواﻷَ ُب َو َ‬ ‫َــــﺰ َﻻ‬ ‫ِاﻻ ْﺑــــ ُﻦ َوا ْﺑــــ ُﻦ ِاﻻ ْﺑـ ِ‬
‫ـــﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ َﻤــــﺎ ﻧ َ‬

‫‪- ٤٤ -‬‬
 ‫ـــــــﺰ َل ا ﺑِـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َواﻷَ ُخ ﻣِـــــــ ْﻦ َأ ﱢي ا ْﻟ ِ‬
‫ـــــــﻪ اﻟ ُﻘ َﺮآ َﻧــــــــﺎ‬ ‫َﻗــــــــﺪْ َأ ْﻧـ َ ﱠ ُ‬ ‫ــــــﺎت ﻛَﺎ َﻧـــــــﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻬـ‬
‫ــــﺎﻻ َﻟــــ ْﻴ َﺲ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ ُﻤ َﻜ ﱠ‬
‫ــــﺬ ِ‬ ‫ــــﻤ ْﻊ َﻣ َﻘ ً‬ ‫ـــﻪ ﺑِــــﺎﻷَ ِ‬ ‫واﺑــــﻦ اﻷَخِ ا ْﻟﻤــــﺪْ ﻟِﻲ إِ َﻟﻴـ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﺎﺳ َ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫ــــﺎز واﻟ ﱠﺘﻨْﺒِﻴـ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺷــــ ُﻜﺮ ﻟِـ ِ‬
‫ــــﺬي ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻌـــــﻢ واﺑـــــﻦ اﻟﻌـــــﻢ ﻣِـــــﻦ َأﺑِ ِ‬
‫ــــﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺠ ِ َ‬ ‫اﻹ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻴـــــﻪ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ﱡ َ ْ ُ َ ﱢ‬
‫ـــــــــﺆ َﻻ ِء‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ـــــــــﺬﻛ ِ‬
‫ُﻮر َﻫـ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻓ ُﺠ ْﻤ َﻠــــــــــ ُﺔ اﻟـ‬ ‫ــــــﻮ َﻻ ِء‬
‫ــــــﻖ ُذو اﻟـ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ ْﻌﺘِـ ُ‬‫ــــــﺰ ْو ُج َو ُ‬
‫َواﻟـ ﱠ‬
‫َ ٌَ‬
‫ث ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ٌﺔ َﻓ َﻘﻂ‪ْ:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺟﺎل ﻓﻲ َﻣ ْﺴﺄ َﻟﺔ َواﺣﺪَ ة َور َ‬ ‫ﻮن ﻣ َﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮار ُﺛ َ‬ ‫اﺟﺘ ََﻤ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬إ َذا ْ‬
‫اﻟﺰوج ‪ -٢‬و ْاﻷَب ‪ -٣‬و ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬

‫‪- ٤٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َﺎت ﻣِﻦَ اﻟ ﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ءِ‬
‫اﻟﻮَارِﺛ ُ‬

‫ﻦ ﺍﻟ ّﻨِﺴَﺎﺀِ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮَﺍﺭِﺛَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﲨ ِ‬
‫ﺎل َﺳ ْﺒ ٌﻊ‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﲆ َﺳﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار َﺛﺎت ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َﻋ َﲆ َﺳﺒِ ِ‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﻟ َﺒ ْﺴﻂ َﻋ ْ ٌ‬ ‫اﻹ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺟﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺎت ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎل ُﻫ ﱠﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ِ َ‬ ‫ﺎء َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺳﺒِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻮ ِار َﺛ ُ َ َ‬ ‫َﻓ َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ‪َ -٥‬واﳉَﺪﱠ ُة ‪َ -٦‬واﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ َﻘ ُﺔ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٤‬و ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪ -٢‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪َ -٧‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫واﻟﻮ ِار َﺛ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻂ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎت ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ َﱢﺴﺎء َﻋ َﻠﻰ َﺳﺒِ ِ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱠ ُة ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱠ ُة ﻣ ْﻦ ﺟ َﻬﺔ اﻷُ ﱢم ‪َ -٥‬وا َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪َ -٢‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٤‬وا َ‬
‫ب ‪َ -٨‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷُ ﱟم‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ‪َ -٧‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -٦‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ اﻷَ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ‪َ -١٠‬واﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ َﻘ ُﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ -٩‬و ﱠ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎت ﻣِـــــﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺴـــــ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار َﺛـــــ ُ‬
‫ــــﺮ ُع‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْ‬ ‫ــــﻢ ُﻳﻌــــﻂ ُأ ْﻧ َﺜــــﻰ َﻏ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ــــﺮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺎء َﺳـــــ ْﺒ ُﻊ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َو َز ْو َﺟــــــــــ ٌﺔ َو َﺟــــــــــﺪﱠ ٌة َو ُﻣ ْﻌﺘِ َﻘــــــــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ْـــــﺖ اﺑـــــ ٍﻦ و ُأم ﻣ ْﺸ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻔ َﻘ ْﻪ‬ ‫َ ﱞ ُ‬ ‫ْـــــﺖ َوﺑِﻨ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﺑِﻨ ٌ‬
‫ـــــــــــﺖ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻬــــــــــــ ِﺬ ِه ِﻋــــــــــــﺪﱠ ُﺗ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺑﺎ َﻧـ‬ ‫ــﺖ‬ ‫ﺠﻬـــ ِ‬
‫ﺎت َﻛﺎ َﻧـ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َواﻷُ ْﺧـــ ُﺖ ﻣـــ ْﻦ َأ ﱢي ا ْﻟ ِ َ‬

‫‪- ٤٦ -‬‬
 ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎت ﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ َﱢﺴﺎء ﻓﻲ َﻣ ْﺴﺄﻟﺔ َواﺣﺪَ ة َورث ﻣﻨ ُْﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﻮارﺛ ُ‬ ‫اﺟﺘ ََﻤ َﻌﺖ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬إذا ْ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ‪َ -٤‬واﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٥‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬و ﱠ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪ -٢‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ ٌَ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة‬
‫ﺎء ﻓِﻲ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ٍﺔ و ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬
‫ﺎت ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺛ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ار‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺟ‬‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫َ َ ﱢ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺛ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ار‬ ‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻊ‬
‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َﻤ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫اﺟ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ذ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ َﺧ ْﻤ َﺴ ٌﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫َو ِر َ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ْ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ ‪َ -٢‬واﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷَ ُب ‪َ -٤‬واﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٥‬و َأ َﺣﺪُ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ِ -١‬‬

‫‪- ٤٧ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﺎﱃ ﺳِ ﺘﱠ ﺔٌ‬
‫َﺎب اﻟﻠﻪِ ﺗَﻌَ َ‬
‫ﰲ ﻛِﺘ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫وض اﳌُﻘَﺪﱠ رَ ةُ‬
‫اﻟﻔُﺮُ ُ‬

‫ﺳﺘَّﺔٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ِ‬
‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ُﻤﻘَﺪَّﺭَ ُﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻛِﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔُﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ُس‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ ُﻊ ‪َ -٣‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻤ ُﻦ ‪َ -٤‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﺎن ‪َ -٥‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ُﺚ ‪َ -٦‬و ﱡ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ -٢‬و ﱡ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ث ﻧَﻮ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺑــــﺄن ِ‬
‫ــﻴﺐ َﻋ َﻠـــﻰ َﻣـــﺎ ُﻗﺴـ َ‬
‫ــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ــﺮ ٌض َو َﺗ ْﻌﺼـ ٌ‬ ‫َﻓـ ْ‬ ‫ــــﺎن ُﻫ َﻤــــﺎ‬ ‫اﻹ ْر َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫َوا ْﻋ َﻠ ْ‬
‫ــــﻢ‬
‫َﻻ َﻓـــﺮ َض ﻓِـــﻲ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ــﺎب ِﺳـــ ﱠﺘ ْﻪ‬
‫ــﺺ اﻟﻜِ َﺘـ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــﻮ َاﻫﺎ اﻟ َﺒ ﱠﺘـــ ْﻪ‬
‫اﻹ ْرث ﺳـ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓـــﺎﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُض ﻓـــﻲ َﻧـ ﱢ‬
‫ـــﺮ ِع‬
‫اﻟﺸـ ْ‬‫َﺺ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴــــﺪْ ُس ﺑِــــﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱡﺜ ْﻠـ ُ‬
‫ـــﺚ َو ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ْﺑــــ ِﻊ‬ ‫ـــﻢ ﻧِ ْﺼـ ُ‬
‫ـــﻒ ﱡ‬ ‫ـــﻊ ُﺛـ ﱠ‬
‫ور ْﺑـ ٌ‬
‫ـــﻒ ُ‬‫ﻧِ ْﺼـ ٌ‬
‫ــــــﻞ ﺣــــــﺎﻓِ ٍ‬
‫ﻆ إِ َﻣــــــﺎ ُم‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ــــــﺎﺣ َﻔ ْﻆ َﻓ ُﻜ ﱡ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓ‬ ‫ــــــــــﺎن َو ُﻫ َﻤــــــــــﺎ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻤــــــــــﺎ ُم‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ‬

‫ﻭَﻟِ ْﻠﻌُ َﻠﻤَﺎﺀِ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺪﱢﻫَﺎ ﺛَﻼﺙُ ﻃُﺮُﻕٍ‪:‬‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﻃﺮِﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ﻧﱢﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻴ ُﻘﻮ ُﻟ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪:‬‬

‫ﻒ ﻧِ ْﺼ ِﻔ ِﻬ َﲈ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎن‪َ ،‬وﻧِ ْﺼ ُﻔ ُﻬ َﲈ‪َ ،‬وﻧِ ْﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﻧِﺼ ِﻔﻪ‪ ،‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱢﺼ ُ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ْﺼ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ْﺼ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪َ -٢‬ﻃﺮِﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ اﻟﺘ َﱠﺮ ﱢﻗﻲ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻴ ُﻘﻮ ُﻟ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪:‬‬

‫ﻒ ِﺿ ْﻌ ِﻔ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ُس‪َ ،‬و ِﺿ ْﻌ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و ِﺿ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺜﻤﻦ‪ ،‬و ِﺿﻌ ُﻔﻪ‪ ،‬و ِﺿﻌ ُ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺿ ْﻌﻔﻪ‪َ ،‬و ﱡ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ْ‬
‫‪َ -٣‬ﻃﺮِﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ اﻟﺘﱠﻮﺳ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻴ ُﻘﻮ ُﻟ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ ُﻊ‪َ ،‬وﻧِ ْﺼ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و ِﺿ ْﻌ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ُﺚ‪َ ،‬وﻧِ ْﺼ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و ِﺿ ْﻌ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬

‫‪- ٤٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫وَﻋِﴩ ونَ‬
‫ُْ‬ ‫وض وَ اﺣِ ﺪٌ‬
‫ﺤَﺎب اﻟﻔُﺮُ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﺪَ دُ أَﺻْ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻔُﺮُﻭﺽِ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ َﻭﻋِﺸْﺮُﻭﻥَ‪:‬‬

‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻋَ َﺪ ُﺩ ﺃَ ْ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺒﻪ و ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َأﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫اﺣﺪٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ ِﻊ ا ْﺛﻨَﺎن‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻤ ُﻦ َﺻ ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ﺎب ﱡ‬ ‫ﲬ َﺴ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎب اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫س َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎب ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎب اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺚ ا ْﺛﻨَﺎن‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬‫ﲔ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬ ‫َو َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬
‫ﻒ َﺧ ْﻤ َﺴﺔٌ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻓ َﺄﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ‪َ -٥‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٤‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺰوج ‪ -٢‬واﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪ -٣‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﱠ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ــــــﺰ ْو ُج َواﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜـــــــﻰ ﻣِـــــــ َﻦ اﻷَ ْو َﻻ ِد‬
‫اﻟـ ﱠ‬ ‫ــــﺔ َأ ْﻓــــﺮ ِ‬
‫اد‬ ‫َ‬
‫ــــﻒ َﻓــــﺮ ُض َﺧﻤﺴ ٍ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ــﻞ ُﻣ ْﻔﺘِـــﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻛـ ﱢ‬ ‫َواﻷُ ْﺧـــ ُﺖ ﻓِـــﻲ َﻣـ ْ‬
‫ــﺬ َﻫ ِ‬ ‫ــــﺪ اﻟﺒِﻨ ِ‬
‫ْــــﺖ‬ ‫ــــﻦ ِﻋﻨْــــﺪَ َﻓ ْﻘ ِ‬ ‫ْــــﺖ ا ِﻻ ْﺑ ِ‬‫َوﺑِﻨ ُ‬
‫ِﻋﻨْـــــﺪَ اﻧ ِْﻔـــــﺮ ِ‬
‫اد ِﻫ ﱠﻦ َﻋـــــ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺐ‬ ‫ب‬‫َو َﺑ ْﻌــــﺪَ َﻫﺎ اﻷُ ْﺧــــ ُﺖ اﻟﺘِــــﻲ ﻣِــــ َﻦ اﻷَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ث ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌﺔٌ‪:‬‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة‪َ ،‬و ِر َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ٍﺔ و ِ‬‫َ َ ٌ ‪ :‬إِ َذا اﺟﺘَﻤﻊ َأﺻﺤﺎب اﻟﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻻﺑ ِﻦ ‪ -٤‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ ِ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُ ْﲢ َﺠ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪َ -٢‬واﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪َ -٣‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ْ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻮل‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ب ﺑِﺎﻷُ ْﺧ ِ‬
‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ـــــﺐ َﻣـــــ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺤ ُﺠ ُﺒـــــ ُﻪ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫ـــــﺖ إِ ْن ﺑِﺎﻟﺒِﻨْـ ِ‬

‫َواﻷُ ْﺧـ ُ‬
‫ﻮﻫـــــﺎ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺤ ُﺠ ُ‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ـــــﺖ َﻋ ﱠﺼــــــ ُﺒ َ‬

‫‪- ٤٩ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰﱠوْ جُ‬

‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺝُ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫طو ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ ْ‬ ‫َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ َﻊ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ﱡ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ث‪َ ..‬و ِر َ‬ ‫ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫اث َﺣﺎ َﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺮ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ٌ ‪ :‬اﻟﺰﱠوج َﻟﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻋَﺪَ ِم وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫وﱃ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ‬‫اﳊﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳊﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ ﱡ ُ َ‬
‫َ‬

‫‪- ٥٠ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺒِﻨْﺖُ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ِﺒ ْﻨﺖُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫َواﻟﺒِﻨ ُ‬
‫ْﺖ َﺗﺮِ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬

‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ ِﻲ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬﺗَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬

‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ ِ‬
‫ت ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﻤﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ِﺒ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫طو ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬
‫ث َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐ ِﲑ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ َ َ‬

‫‪- ٥١ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﴩو َ‬ ‫واﻟْ ِ‬
‫ﻌ ُْ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺑْﻦِ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻟﺜًﺎ‪ِ :‬ﺑﻨْﺖُ ﺍﻻ ْﺑﻦِ‪:‬‬

‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫ْﺖ ِاﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺗﺮِ ُ‬ ‫ﺑِﻨ ُ‬
‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬﺗَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ ِ‬
‫ت ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ َأ ْو ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ َﻋ ﱢﻤ َﻬﺎ اﻟﺘِﻲ ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬واﳌُﻌﺼﺐ ﻫﻮ ُأ ُﺧﻮﻫﺎ َأ ِو اﺑﻦ َﻋﻤﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ ﱢَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ َ َ ﱢ ُ ُ َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِارث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪َ -٣‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ و ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ةً‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬ ‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫َوﻛ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﺗ َﻌﺪﱠ َد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع‬‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜ ِْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ْت ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫َو ِر َﺛ ْﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ْﺖ ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻘ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺐ اﳌُ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٥٢ -‬‬
 ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ٌَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْﺖ اﻻ ْﺑﻦ ﻟ َﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤ َﻴﺮاث أ ْر َﺑ ُﻊ َﺣ َﺎﻻت‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِ ‪ :‬ﺑﻨ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ةً‪،‬‬‫ُﻮن اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ و ِ‬‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ‪َ -٤‬و َأ ْن َﺗﻜ َ‬ ‫‪-٣‬ووﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫واﺳﺘَﺤ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻐ ْﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻤ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‪َ ،‬واﻷَخُ َ‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸ ُﺆو ُم‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺐ ُ‬‫اﻟ َﻘﺮِ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي َﻟ ْﻮ َﻻ ُه َﻟ َﺴ َﻘ َﻄ ْﺖ ُأ ْﺧ ُﺘ ُﻪ َأ ْو ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫َﻓﺎﻟ َﻘ ِﺮﻳﺐ اﳌُﺒﺎر ُك‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ِ‬
‫ُ َ َ ُ َ‬

‫اﻟﺬي َﻟ ْﻮ َﻻ ُه َﻟ َﻮ ِر َﺛ ْﺖ ُأ ْﺧ ُﺘ ُﻪ َأ ْو ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ‪.‬‬

‫واﻷَخُ اﳌَ ْﺸ ُﺆوم‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ِ‬
‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪- ٥٣ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫س اﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻷُﺧ ُ‬
‫ْﺖ اﻟﺸﱠ ﻘِﻴﻘَ ﺔُ‬

‫ﺸَﻘِﻴﻘَﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ّ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍ ِﺑﻌًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬

‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َﺗﺮِ َ‬ ‫واﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬

‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬﺗَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬

‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ ِ‬
‫ت ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‬
‫ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ ﱠ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻟِﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬‫َﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب َ‬
‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٥٤ -‬‬
 ‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑ ُﻊ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸَﻘِﻴﻘَﺔُ َﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ّ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم‬‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٥٥ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﺎ ِدي َ‬
‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ْﺖ ِﻷَبٍ‬
‫اﻷُﺧ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ﻷَﺏٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧَﺎ ِﻣﺴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷُﺧْ ُ‬

‫وط‪:‬‬‫ﻒ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫ب َﺗﺮِ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬﺗَﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ ِ‬
‫ت ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‬‫ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‬ ‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬
‫َﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب َ‬
‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎء‪ ،‬وﻛَﺎﻧُﻮا ُذﻛُﻮرا‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬‫‪ -٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ً ُ َ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ةً‪ ،‬واﺳﺘَﺤ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َﺖ َﺷ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ًﺔ و ِ‬ ‫ب ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪- ٥٦ -‬‬
 ‫ﺎت‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ِ‬ ‫ت ﱠ ِ‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬وإِ ْن َﺗﻌﺪﱠ د ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ب ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُخ اﳌُ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‪.‬‬ ‫ب ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ َﺧﻤْ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻟَﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟِﻤﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻷَ ٍ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎء َوا ﱠ‬‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬ ‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻒ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬‫َﺤ ﱠﻘ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬‫اﺣﺪَ ِة ا ُﳌﺴﺘ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ﱠ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ث ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٥٧ -‬‬
 ‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟﺨَ ﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬ ‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٥٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َﺎب ا ﻟﺮﱡﺑُ ﻊِ‬
‫أَﺻْ ﺤ ُ‬

‫ﻥ ﻓَ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺑﻊِ ﺍ ْﺛﻨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﺃَ ْ‬

‫ﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ َأ ِو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪َ -٢‬و ﱠ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺰو ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺟـــﺔ َﻣـــ ْﻦ َﻗـــﺪْ َﻣﻨَ َﻌـــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ﻣـــ ْﻦ َو َﻟـــﺪ ﱠ ْ‬ ‫إن ﻛَــ َ‬
‫ﺎن َﻣ َﻌــ ْﻪ‬ ‫اﻟــﺰ ْوجِ ْ‬
‫ــﺮ ُض ﱠ‬ ‫ــﻊ َﻓ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ْﺑ ُ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ــــــﻮ ﻟ ِ ُﻜ ﱢ‬
‫ﻴﻤــــــﺎ ُﻗــــــﺪﱢ َرا‬‫َﻣــــــ ْﻊ َﻋــــــﺪَ ِم اﻷَ ْو َﻻد ﻓ َ‬ ‫ــــــﻞ َز ْو َﺟــــــﺔ َأ ْو َأ ْﻛ َﺜ َ‬
‫ــــــﺮا‬ ‫َو ْﻫ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ْــــــــﺮ َأ ْو َﻻ ِد اﻟ َﺒﻨِــــــــﻴ َﻦ ُﻳﻌﺘ ََﻤــــــــﺪْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺣ ْﻴ ُﺚ ا ْﻋﺘ ََﻤـﺪْ َﻧﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْـﻮ َل ﻓـﻲ ذﻛ ِْـﺮ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ َﻟـﺪْ‬ ‫َوذﻛ ُ‬

‫‪- ٥٩ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ َ‬
‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰﱠوْ جُ‬

‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺝُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮﺟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺑِ َ ٍ ِ ٍ‬

‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﴩط َواﺣﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج َﻳﺮ ُ ﱡ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎﻥِ ﻓَ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْ ُﺝ ﻟَﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ َﻋﺪَ ِم وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ ﱡ ُ َ‬

‫‪- ٦٠ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰﱠوْ ﺟَﺔُ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺟَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫طو ِ‬ ‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ﺗَﺮ ُ ﱡ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ث‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻤ َﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ َ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎﻥِ َﻓ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺟَ ُﺔ َﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ َﻋﺪَ ِم وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ ﱡ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜﻤﻦ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ ُ َ‬

‫‪- ٦١ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َﺎب اﻟ ﺜﱡﻤُ ﻦُ‬
‫أَﺻْ ﺤ ُ‬

‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱡ ُﻤﻦُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِ ٌﺪ ﻓَ َﻘﻂْ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺟَ ُﺔ ﺃَ ِﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺟَﺎﺕُ‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ﻣـــــــﻊ اﻟﺒﻨِـــــــﻴﻦ َأو ﻣـــــــﻊ اﻟﺒﻨَـــــــ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺰوﺟــــــ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫َواﻟــــــ ﱡﺜ ْﻤ ُﻦ ﻟ ﱠﻠﺰ ْو َﺟــــــﺔ َو ﱠ ْ َ‬
‫ــــﺮ ًﻃﺎ َﻓــــﺎ ْﻓ َﻬ ِﻢ‬
‫ــــﻊ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫َو َﻻ َﺗ ُﻈــــ ﱠﻦ َ‬
‫اﻟﺠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ـــــــﻊ َأ ْو َﻻ ِد اﻟ َﺒﻨــــــــﻴ َﻦ َﻓــــــــﺎ ْﻋ َﻠ ِﻢ‬
‫َأ ْو َﻣـ َ‬

‫ﻮﺟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜﻤﻦ ﺑِ َ ٍ ِ ٍ‬

‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﴩط َواﺣﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ﺗَﺮ ُ ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ث‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ َﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ َ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎﻥِ َﻓ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻭْﺟَ ُﺔ َﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ َﻋﺪَ ِم وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ ﱡ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜﻤﻦ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ ُ َ‬

‫‪- ٦٢ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َﺎب اﻟﺜﱡﻠُ ﺜَ ْ ِ‬
‫أَﺻْ ﺤ ُ‬

‫ﻦ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻌَ ٌﺔ َﻓ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱡ ُﻠﺜَﻴْ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﺃَ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻻﺑ ِﻦ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ ‪ -٣‬واﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ‬ ‫َﺎن ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒِﻨْﺘَﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ ‪َ -٢‬وﺑِﻨْﺘَﺎ ْ‬
‫َﺎن ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬واﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎن ﻟ ِ ْﻠ َﺒﻨـ‬
‫واﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜــــــــــ ِ‬
‫َﻣــــــﺎ َزا َد َﻋــــــ ْﻦ َواﺣــــــﺪَ ة َﻓ َﺴ ْ‬
‫ــــــﻤ َﻌﺎ‬ ‫ـــــــــﺎت َﺟ ْﻤ َﻌــــــــــﺎ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ــﻢ َﺻـــﺎﻓِﻲ اﻟـ ﱢ‬
‫ــﺬ ْﻫ ِﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻓـــﺎ ْﻓ َﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ َﻘـــﺎﻟﻲ َﻓ ْﻬـ َ‬ ‫ﺎت ِاﻻ ْﺑـ ِ‬
‫ــــــﻦ‬ ‫اك ﻟ ِﺒﻨَـــــــ ِ‬
‫ــــــﻮ َﻛـــــــ َﺬ َ َ‬‫َو ْﻫـ َ‬
‫ــــــﺮ ُار َواﻟ َﻌﺒِﻴــــــﺪُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـــــﻮ ﻟِــــــ ُﻞٱ ْﺧ َﺘـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻴﻦ َﻓ َﻤــــــﺎ َﻳ ِﺰﻳــــــﺪُ‬
‫َﻗ َﻀــــــﻰ ﺑِــــــﻪ اﻷَ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫َو ْﻫـ َ‬
‫ــــــﺬا ُﺗ ِﺼـ ِ‬
‫ــــــﺐ‬ ‫ــــــﻞ ﺑِﻬـ َ‬ ‫َأ ْو ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب َﻓﺎ ْﻋ َﻤـ ْ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َﻫــــــــــــــــ َﺬا إِ َذا ُﻛــــــــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ِﻷُ ﱟم َو َأ ِ‬

‫‪- ٦٣ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺒِﻨْﺘَﺎنِ ﻓَﺄَﻛْ َ ُ‬

‫ﻥ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛﺜَﺮُ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ِﺒ ْﻨﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺒِﻨْﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ َﻳﺮِ ْﺛ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ُﻮﺟ ِﺪ اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬وﺟﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛَﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ﺗ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ ُ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼﺙُ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻬ ّ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ِﺒ ْﻨﺘَﺎﻥِ ﻓَﺄَﻛْﺜَ ُﺮ ﻟَ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ ْﺛ َﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟ َﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫طو ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻳ ِﺮ ْﺛﻦ َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐ ِﲑ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ‬

‫‪- ٦٤ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻻﺑْﻦِ ﻓَﺄَﻛْ َ ُ‬
‫ﺑِﻨْﺘَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﻦ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛﺜَﺮُ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ِ :‬ﺑ ْﻨﺘَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺑ ِ‬
‫وﺑِﻨْﺘَﺎ ِاﻻﺑ ِﻦ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ُﻮﺟ ِﺪ ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬وﺟﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛَﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ﺗ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫َأ ْو ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ َﻋ ﱢﻤ َﻬﺎ اﻟﺘِﻲ ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ ِﻬ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬واﳌُﻌﺼﺐ ﻫﻮ ُأ ُﺧﻮﻫﻦ َأ ِو اﺑﻦ َﻋﻤ ِﻬﻦ ِ‬
‫ُ ﱠ ْ ُ ﱢ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ َ َ ﱢ ُ ُ َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِارث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪َ -٣‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ و ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ًة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬ ‫َﺎن َذ َﻛ ًﺮ َ‬ ‫َوﻛ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َﺗ َﻌﺪﱠ َد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع‬‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜ ِْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ْت ﺑﻨ ُ ِ‬
‫َﺎت اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﺳﺘَﺤ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ‬ ‫َﺎت ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ﻣﻨ َْﻬ َ‬
‫ﺎ‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ْﺖ َﺑﻨ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟ َﻘ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺐ اﳌُ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٦٥ -‬‬
 ‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻊُ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻬﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻦ ﻓَﺄَﻛْﺜَ ُﺮ ﻟَ ُ‬
‫‪ِ :‬ﺑ ْﻨﺘَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫َ َ ﱡ َ ََْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬ووﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ًة و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُﻮن و ِ‬
‫َﺗﻜ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐ ْﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬

‫‪- ٦٦ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫واﻟﺜ َﱠﻼﺛُﻮنَ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻷُ ﺧْﺘَﺎنِ اﻟﺸﱠ ﻘِﻴﻘَ ﺘَﺎنِ ﻓَﺄَ ﻛْ َ ُ‬

‫ﻥ ﻓَﺄَﻛْﺜَﺮُ‪:‬‬‫ﺸَﻘِﻴ َﻘﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ ّ‬‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻟﺜًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِ‬

‫َﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن ﱠ‬‫َواﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬
‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ُﻮﺟ ِﺪ ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬وﺟﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛَﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ﺗ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ ُ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُ‬
‫ﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ات ﱠ‬‫ﺖ اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪..‬و ِر ْﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫اﻟ َﻐ ِﲑ ﻟِﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب‪َ ..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬

‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٦٧ -‬‬
 ‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑ ُﻊ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻬﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻘِﻴﻘَﺘَﺎﻥِ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛﺜَﺮُ ﻟَ ُ‬
‫ﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ب ‪َ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑِﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪َ -٣‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم‬
‫ث ﱠ‬‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٦٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س اﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻷُ ﺧْﺘَﺎنِ ِﻷ ٍَب ﻓَﺄَﻛْ َ ُ‬

‫ﺏ ﻓَﺄَﻛْﺜَﺮُ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻷَ ٍ‬‫ﺭَﺍ ِﺑﻌًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِ‬

‫ب َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫َﺎن ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫َواﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وا ُﳌ َﺸﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ُأ ْﺧﺘ َُﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺎر َﻛ ُﺔ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ُﻮﺟ ِﺪ ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬وﺟﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛَﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ﺗ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ِﻷَ ٍ‬‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ ُ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‬ ‫ات ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬
‫َﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب َ‬
‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُﻮرا‪ُ ..‬ﺣ ِﺠ ْﺒ َﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎء و ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُوﺟﺪَ اﻷَﺷ ﱠﻘﺎ ُء‪َ ،‬وﻛَﺎﻧُﻮا ُذﻛ ً‬ ‫‪َ -٥‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻷَﺷ ﱠﻘ َ‬
‫ات ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪ ،‬وإن ﻛَﺎﻧ ْ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اﺳﺘ ََﺤ ﱠﻘﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ َ‬ ‫َﺖ َﺷﻘﻴ َﻘ ًﺔ َواﺣﺪَ ًة ْ‬

‫‪- ٦٩ -‬‬
‫ب ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل‬
‫ﺎن ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎت‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺘ ِ‬ ‫ت ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬وإِ ْن َﺗﻌﺪﱠ د ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﲔ إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُخ ا ُﳌ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‪.‬‬
‫اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬

‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍﺙِ ﺧَ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﻬ ﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﻓَﺄَ ْﻛﺜَﺮُ ﻟَ ُ‬
‫ﻥ ﻷَ ٍ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ‪َ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ ُم‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬ ‫ث ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎء َو ﱠ‬‫ث ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ اﻟﺴﺪُ س ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ﱡ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻒ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬‫َﺤ ﱠﻘ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ِة‪ ،‬اﳌُﺴﺘ ِ‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ﱠ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ث ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑِﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٧٠ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣﺴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ْﺛﻦ ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬ ‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٧١ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِدي َ‬
‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َﺎب اﻟﺜﱡﻠ ِ‬
‫ُﺚ اﺛْﻨَﺎنِ‬ ‫أَﺻْ ﺤ ُ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱡ ُﻠﺚِ ﺍ ْﺛﻨَﺎﻥِ ﻓَ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬

‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﺃَ ْ‬

‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ِﻷُ ﱟم‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٢‬و ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ـــﻊ ُذو َﻋــــﺪَ ْد‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو َﻻ ﻣِــــ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫ــﺚ َﻻ َو َﻟـــﺪْ‬ ‫ــﺚ َﻓـــ ْﺮ ُض اﻷُ ﱢم َﺣ ْﻴـ ُ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱡﺜ ْﻠـ ُ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧــــ َﻮة َﺟ ْﻤـ ٌ‬
‫ﺎﻹ َﻧــــــ ِ‬ ‫ُﻮر ﻓِﻴـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻪ َﻛ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺬﻛ ِ‬
‫ـــــﻢ اﻟـ ﱡ‬ ‫ــــــــﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻛَــــــــﺎ ْﺛﻨَ ْﻴ ِﻦ َأ ْو ﺛِﻨْﺘَــــــــ ْﻴ ِﻦ َأ ْو َﺛ‬
‫ﺎث‬ ‫ُﺣ ْﻜـ ُ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫َ‬
‫ــــــﻬﺎ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ــــــﺚ َﻛ َﻤــــــﺎ َﺑ ﱠﻴﻨْﺘُــــــ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻔ ْﺮ ُﺿ َ‬ ‫َو َﻻ ا ْﺑـــــــ ُﻦ إِﺑِـــــــ ٍﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻬـــــــﺎ َأ ْو ﺑِﻨْ ُﺘـــــــ ُﻪ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫إن َﻳ ُﻜــــــــــــــــــــــــ ْﻦ َز ْو ٌج َو َأ ﱞم َو َأ ُب‬
‫ــــــﺚ اﻟ َﺒـــــــﺎﻗﻲ َﻟﻬـــــــﺎ ُﻣ َﺮ ﱠﺗـ ُ‬
‫ــــــﺐ‬ ‫َﻓ ُﺜ ُﻠـ ُ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ــــﻦ اﻟﻌ ُﻠـــــﻮ ِم َﻗ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺔ َﻓﺼـ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺬا ﻣــــــﻊ َزوﺟـ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﻋـــــﺪً ا‬ ‫َﻓـــــ َﻼ َﺗ ُﻜـــــ ْﻦ َﻋـ ِ ُ‬ ‫ـــــﺎﻋﺪً ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َﻫ َﻜـ َ َ ْ ْ َ‬
‫ﻣِــــــــﻦ و َﻟـ ِ‬
‫ـــــــﺪ اﻷُ ﱢم ﺑِ َﻐ ْﻴـ ِ‬
‫ـــــــﺮ َﻣــــــــ ْﻴ ِﻦ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َو ْﻫــــــــــ َﻮ ِﻻ ْﺛﻨَــــــــــ ْﻴ ِﻦ َأ ِو ا ْﺛﻨَﺘَــــــــــ ْﻴ ِﻦ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـــــــــــﺮوا َأ ْو َزا ُدوا‬ ‫َو َﻫ َﻜـــــــــــ َﺬا إِ ْن َﻛ ُﺜ‬
‫ـــــــﻮا ُه زا ُد‬
‫ﻴﻤـــــــﺎ ﺳ َ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻤـــــــﺎ َﻟ ُﻬ ْ‬
‫ـــــــﻢ ﻓ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َو َﻳﺴـــــــﺘ َِﻮي ِ‬
‫ﻮر‬‫اﻟﻤ ْﺴــــ ُﻄ ُ‬‫ـــﺢ َ‬‫ﻓﻴــــﻪ ﻛ ََﻤــــﺎ َﻗــــﺪْ َأ ْو َﺿـ َ‬ ‫ُﻮر‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫اﻟـــــــﺬﻛ ُ‬ ‫اﻹﻧَـــــــ ُ‬
‫ﺎث َو‬ ‫ْ‬

‫‪- ٧٢ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ُم‬
‫اﻷ ﱡ‬

‫ﻷﻡﱡ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫َو َﺗﺮِ ُ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ﱡم اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪..‬و ِر َﺛﺖ اﻷُ ﱡم ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬

‫ُﻮرا َأ ْو إِﻧْﺎ ًﺛﺎ‪ُ ،‬ﳎْﺘ َِﻤ ِﻌ َ‬

‫ﲔ َأ ْو‬ ‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣﻦ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة‪َ ،‬ﺳ َﻮا ٌء ﻛَﺎﻧُﻮا ُذﻛ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ -٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ ِﻣﻦ ِ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺘ َﻔ ﱢﺮ ِﻗ َ‬
‫‪..‬و ِر َﺛﺖ اﻷُ ﱡم ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ َ ْ ٌ َ‬
‫ُﻮن اﳌَﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐﺮاوﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧ ِ‬
‫َﺖ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫ﱠ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ اﻷُم ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬‫اﻟ َﻐﺮاوﻳ ِﻦ‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ َْ َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻸﱢ‬‫‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة ‪َ -٣‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜُﻮ َن‬
‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫ث ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٧٣ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ث ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة ‪َ -٢‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى‬ ‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث َأ ْو َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ْن َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫طو ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ‬

‫َو َأ ْرﻛ ُ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟﻐ ﱠَﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬

‫َز ْو ٌج َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ٌب‪َ ،‬أ ْو َز ْو َﺟ ٌﺔ َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ٌب‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن َﻳ ُﻜــــــــــــــــــــــــ ْﻦ َز ْو ٌج َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ُب‬
‫ــــــﺚ اﻟ َﺒـــــــﺎﻗﻲ َﻟﻬـــــــﺎ ُﻣ َﺮ ﱠﺗـ ُ‬
‫ــــــﺐ‬ ‫َﻓ ُﺜ ُﻠـ ُ‬
‫ــــﻦ اﻟﻌ ُﻠـــــﻮ ِم َﻗ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺔ َﻓﺼـ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺬا ﻣــــــﻊ َزوﺟـ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﻋـــــﺪً ا‬ ‫َﻓـــــ َﻼ َﺗ ُﻜـــــ ْﻦ َﻋـ ِ ُ‬ ‫ـــــﺎﻋﺪً ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َﻫ َﻜـ َ َ ْ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٧٤ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ا ﻹِﺧْﻮَ ةُ ِﻷُمﱟ‬

‫ﻷﻡﱟ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻹِ ْﺧﻮَ ُﺓ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮن اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َ‬‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ِﻷُ ﱟم َﻳﺮِ ُﺛ َ‬
‫َو ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮا َأ ْو ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮا ٌء ﻛ َ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠ ُﺒﻮا ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠ ُﺒﻮا ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َُﺮ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱡ‬ ‫ا‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫َﺎن واﺣﺪً َ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻜُﻮﻧُﻮا ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻥ ﻓَ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻷﻡﱟ َﻟﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻹِ ْﺧ َﻮ ُﺓ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ ُﺛﻮا اﻟﺜﱡ ُﻠ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻜُﻮﻧُﻮا ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٧٥ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن ﻳﺮِ ُﺛﻮا اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱡ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ُﻮن ُﻣﻨْ َﻔ ِﺮ ًدا‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬

‫‪- ٧٦ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫س‬
‫َﺎب ا ﻟﺴﱡ ﺪُ ِ‬
‫أَﺻْ ﺤ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﺳَ ْﺒﻌَﺔٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺪُ ِ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﺃَ ْ‬

‫ﳉﺪﱠ ُة ‪َ -٥‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷُ ﱟم َأ ِو اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷُ ﱟم‬

‫ﳉﺪﱡ ‪َ -٣‬واﻷُ ﱡم ‪َ -٤‬وا َ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻷَ ُب ‪َ -٢‬وا َ‬
‫‪ -٦‬وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪َ -٧‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ب و ُأم ُﺛــــــﻢ ﺑِﻨْـ ِ‬
‫ـــــﺖ ا ْﺑــــــ ٍﻦ َو َﺟــــــﺪّ‬ ‫ــﺮ ُض َﺳــ ْﺒ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻣِــ َﻦ اﻟ َﻌــﺪَ ْد‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ٍ َ ﱟ‬ ‫اﻟﺴــﺪْ ُس َﻓ ْ‬
‫َو ﱡ‬
‫وو َﻟــــــــــﺪُ اﻷُم َﺗﻤــــــــــﺎم ِ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ـــﺖ ﺑِﻨْــــ ِ‬
‫واﻷُ ْﺧـ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌــــــــــﺪﱠ ْه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺠــــﺪﱠ ْه‬
‫ـــﻢ َ‬‫ب ُﺛـ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪- ٧٧ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫َب‬
‫اﻷ ُ‬

‫ﺃَﻭَّﻻً‪ :‬ﺍﻷَﺏُ‪:‬‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫طو ِ‬ ‫ث اﻷَب اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َ ٍ‬ ‫َو َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ﱡ َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ُب‬ ‫ﻰ‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬ ‫ا‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ُب ﱡ‬ ‫َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث اﻷَ ُب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺪُ س و َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ‪ ،‬وإِ ْن َﱂ ﻳ ِ‬
‫ث َ‬ ‫ﻮﺟﺪ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ﱡ َ َ َ َ َ ُْ َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻟَ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻷَ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س و َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ ﱡ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ ِﻋﻨْﺪَ َﻋﺪَ ِم وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳ ِﺮ َ َ َ‬

‫‪- ٧٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺠَﺪﱡ‬

‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻧﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠَﺪﱡ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﺪﱡ ﱡ‬
‫ث َ‬ ‫َو َﻳﺮِ ُ‬

‫‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ ُﻪ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب َ‬
‫‪َ -١‬ﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ا‪..‬و ِر َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ووﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‬
‫ث اﳉَﺪﱡ ﱡ‬ ‫ث َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ﻮﺟ ِﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‪َ ،‬و َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َﱂ ْ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ ﱡ‬ ‫ثا َ‬ ‫ﻰ‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ث اﳉَﺪﱡ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫‪..‬و ِر َ‬
‫ث َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠَ ﱡﺪ ﻟَﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ث ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱠ‬‫ب ‪-٢‬ووﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َو َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ث ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪.‬‬‫ب ‪-٢‬ووﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻓ َﻘ ْﻂ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ب ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٧٩ -‬‬
 ‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬

‫ﻷﻡﱡ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛَﺎ ِﻟﺜًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍ ُ‬
‫ث اﻷُم اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َﺗﺮِ ُ ﱡ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﺟ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع‬ ‫‪ -١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮا َأ ْو ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ْ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮا ٌء ﻛ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫ث‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ﱡم اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧﻮ ِة‪..‬و ِر َﺛ ِ‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧﻮ ِة‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن َﱂ ﻳﻮﺟﺪْ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬وﺟﻮد َ ْ ِ‬
‫ﺖ اﻷُ ﱡم اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺚ‬ ‫ﲨ ٌﻊ ﻣ َﻦ ِ َ َ‬ ‫ُْ َ‬ ‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ﻣ َﻦ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُﻮن اﳌَﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐﺮاوﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧ ِ‬
‫َﺖ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳﻦ‪..‬‬ ‫ﱠ َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ اﻷُم ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫و ِر َﺛ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﻸﻡﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة ‪َ -٣‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜُﻮ َن‬
‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫ث ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد َ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ث ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة ‪َ -٢‬و َأ ﱠﻻ َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫ُﻮن اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى‬ ‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫ث َأ ْو َ ْ‬‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪- ٨٠ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ْن َﺗ ُﻜ َ‬
‫ﻮن ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ى اﻟ َﻐ ﱠﺮ َاو ْﻳ ِﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫طو ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﺑِ َ ٍ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﺗ َِﺮ َ‬

‫ﻥ ﺍﻟﻐَﺮَّﺍﻭَ ْﻳﻦِ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭَﺃَﺭْﻛَﺎ ُ‬

‫َز ْو ٌج َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ٌب‪َ ،‬أ ْو َز ْو َﺟ ٌﺔ َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ٌب‪.‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن َﻳ ُﻜــــــــــــــــــــــــ ْﻦ َز ْو ٌج َو ُأ ﱞم َو َأ ُب‬
‫ــــــﺚ اﻟ َﺒـــــــﺎﻗﻲ َﻟﻬـــــــﺎ ُﻣ َﺮ ﱠﺗـ ُ‬
‫ــــــﺐ‬ ‫َﻓ ُﺜ ُﻠـ ُ‬
‫ــــﻦ اﻟﻌ ُﻠـــــﻮ ِم َﻗ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺔ َﻓﺼـ ِ‬ ‫ـــــﺬا ﻣــــــﻊ َزوﺟـ ٍ‬
‫ﺎﻋـــــﺪً ا‬ ‫َﻓـــــ َﻼ َﺗ ُﻜـــــ ْﻦ َﻋـ ِ ُ‬ ‫ـــــﺎﻋﺪً ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َﻫ َﻜـ َ َ ْ ْ َ‬

‫‪- ٨١ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬
‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮنَ‬ ‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺠَﺪﱠ ةُ‬

‫ﺭَﺍ ِﺑﻌًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠَ ﱠﺪﺓُ‪:‬‬

‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷُ ﱢم‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ ت‬ ‫طو ِ‬ ‫ث اﳉﺪﱠ ُة اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َ ٍ‬
‫ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱡ َ‬ ‫َوﺗ َِﺮ ُ َ‬
‫‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠ َﺒ ْﺖ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻷُ ﱡم ُ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻟَﺔٌ ﻭَﺍﺣِ َﺪ ٌﺓ َﻓ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻠﺠَ ّﺪﺓِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷُم‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ط و ِ‬‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﴩ ٍ‬ ‫َﻓ َ ِﱰ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱡ َ‬
‫‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠ َﺒ ْﺖ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻷُ ﱡم ُ‬

‫‪- ٨٢ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫واﻷَ ْرﺑَ ُ‬
‫ﻌﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻊ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ْﺖ ِﻷ ﱟ‬
‫ُم‬ ‫اﻷَ خُ ِﻷُمﱟ أَوِ اﻷُﺧ ُ‬

‫ﻷﻡﱟ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ُ‬‫ﻡ ﺃَﻭِ ﺍﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﻷﱟ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎ ِﻣﺴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷَ ُﺥ ُ‬

‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث اﻷَخُ ِﻷُم اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫َو َﻳﺮِ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﱟ ﱡ َ‬
‫‪..‬و ِر ُﺛﻮا اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺚ‬ ‫ُﻮن ُﻣﻨْ َﻔ ِﺮ ًدا‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛَﺎﻧُﻮا ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ َ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬أ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َُﺮ‪..‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ْﺻ ُﻞ َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬
‫ُﺣ ِﺠ َ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮا َأ ْو ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮا ٌء ﻛ َ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠ َ‬
‫ث ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻥ َﻓ َﻘﻂْ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻡٍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻷّ‬‫‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻸَ ِﺥ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫َﲔ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ‪.‬‬‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻜُﻮﻧُﻮا ا ْﺛﻨ ْ ِ‬

‫‪- ٨٣ -‬‬
 ‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﻳﺮِ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَﺻ ِﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ُﻮن ُﻣﻨْ َﻔ ِﺮ ًدا‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ‬

‫‪- ٨٤ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫اﻻﺑْﻦِ‬

‫ﺳَﺎﺩِﺳًﺎ‪ِ :‬ﺑﻨْﺖُ ﺍﻻ ْﺑﻦِ‪:‬‬

‫ْﺖ ِاﻻﺑ ِﻦ اﻟﺴﺪُ س ِﺑ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ث ﺑِﻨ ُ ْ ﱡ َ ْ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َو َﺗﺮِ ُ‬
‫ث ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة‪َ ،‬و َو ِر َﺛ ْﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ..‬ﻓ َ ِﱰ ُ‬ ‫ْﺖ و ِ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫ُﻮن َﻣ َﻊ ﺑِﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬أ ْن َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜ ِْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ َﻬﺎ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬واﳌُﻌﺼﺐ ﻫﻮ َأ ُﺧﻮﻫﺎ َأ ِو اﺑﻦ َﻋﻤﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ ﱢَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ َ َ ﱢ ُ ُ َ‬
‫َﺎت‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ْﺖ ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫ﲨﻊ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮد َ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟ َﺒﻨَﺎت‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ َ ْ ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﲔ إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻘ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺐ اﳌُ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‬ ‫ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َُﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﺎ‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ﻣﻨ َْﻬ َ‬

‫‪- ٨٥ -‬‬

‫ﻒ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺃَﺭْﺑَ ُﻊ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻟ ِﺒ ْﻨﺖِ ﺍﻻﺑْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة‪َ ،‬و َو ِر َﺛ ْﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ْﺖ و ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ُﻮن َﻣ َﻊ ﺑِﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬أ ْن َﺗﻜ َ‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬

‫وط‪:‬‬‫ﻒ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِ َﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐ ْﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺸ ْﺮ َﻃ ْﻴ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ اﻷَ ْﻋ َﲆ ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬

‫‪- ٨٦ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِدي َ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ْﺖ ِﻷَبٍ‬
‫اﻷُﺧ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ﻷَﺏٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳَﺎ ِﺑﻌًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷُ ْﺧ ُ‬

‫ب اﻟﺴﺪُ س ﺑِ ِﺴﺘ ِﱠﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ث اﻷُ ْﺧ ُ ِ‬ ‫َو َﺗﺮِ ُ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻷَ ٍ ﱡ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪َ ..‬ﻓ َﺘ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة‪َ ،‬و َو ِر َﺛ ْﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه ﱠ‬
‫ُﻮن ﻣﻊ َﺷ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ٍﺔ و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬أ ْن َﺗﻜ َ َ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس َﺗﻜ ِْﻤ َﻠ َﺔ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ب ﱡ‬ ‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ﻠﺬﻛ َِﺮ ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ‬

‫ﺐ‪َ ..‬ﻋ ﱠﺼ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ َﺎر ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫َﺎن َذﻛ ًَﺮ َ‬
‫ا‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ‬
‫ب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‬‫ت اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫‪ -٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ّﺼ ِ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻫ َﻮ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬واﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬وﻛ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم ُو ُﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع َ‬
‫ث ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُ‬ ‫ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ُع َ‬
‫ات ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ِة اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎت‪.‬‬
‫َﺎت َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻮل‪ :‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬

‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬

‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫‪..‬ﺣ َﺠ َﺒ َﻬﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُب َ‬
‫‪ -٤‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٨٧ -‬‬
‫ﺎت‪..‬ﺳ َﻘ َﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ﲨ ٌﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱠ‬‫ﺎت‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن ُو ِﺟﺪَ َ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ِ‬‫ﲨ ٍﻊ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد َ ْ‬‫‪ -٥‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ب ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻜ َْﲈ ِل اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ إِ ﱠﻻ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ُخ اﳌُ َﺒ َﺎر ُك‬ ‫اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ب ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﺎﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎء‪َ ،‬ﻓﺈِ ْن و ِﺟﺪَ اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎء‪..‬ﺣ ِﺠﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬‫‪ -٦‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ َﺧﻤْ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻷَ ٍ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻸُ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ث اﻟﺴﺪُ س ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ ﱡ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫اﺣﺪَ ٍة و ِر َﺛ ِ‬‫ُﻮن ﻣﻊ َﺷ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ٍﺔ و ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ -٣‬وﻋَﺪَ ُم‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ -١‬أ ْن َﺗﻜ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ﺎء ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ِﺑﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ث اﻟﻨ ْﱢﺼ َ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﺸ ِ‬‫‪-١‬ﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜﻴ ِﻦ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ‬
‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬‫ﺎرﻛ َِﺔ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد ا ُﳌ َﺸ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِ َﺄرﺑﻌ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ ََْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٢‬و َﻋﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -١‬و ُﺟﻮ ُد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬

‫‪- ٨٨ -‬‬
 ‫ث ﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟ َﻐﻴﺮِ ﺑِﺨَ ﻤﺴ ِﺔ ُﺷﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وط‪:‬‬ ‫ْ َ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟﺨَ ﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪َ :‬أ ْن َﺗﺮِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪-٣‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِع‬ ‫ث اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ‪-٢‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﳌُ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪-١‬وﺟﻮد اﻟ َﻔﺮ ِع اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ُ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ َﻘ ِﺎﺋ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء َو ﱠ‬ ‫ب ‪-٥‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛ َِﺮ ‪-٤‬وﻋَﺪَ م وﺟ ِ‬
‫ﻮد اﻷَ ِ‬ ‫ث ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪- ٨٩ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﳌُﻨَﺎﺳَ ﺨَﺎ ُت‬

‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎﻻﺕٍ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ َﻟﻬَﺎ ﺛَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﺳﺨَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎ َ‬

‫‪ِ -١‬ﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ ‪َ -٢‬و ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪َ -٣‬و ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎت ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻤﺎ ُﺛ ِﻞ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ اﻟﻤ َﻨﺎﺳﺨَ ِ‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫َو ُﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫وﱃ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ا َﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ َﲤَﺎ ُﺛ ٌﻞ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ْﺬ َأ ْﺻ َﻞ ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‬‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﳌَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ اﳉَ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬‫ٍ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ْﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬ ‫اﻷُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬
‫وض‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻘﺴ َﻢ ا َ‬

‫‪- ٩٠ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻮنَ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ َ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺒَﺎ ﻳُ ﻦِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﳌُﻨَﺎﺳَ ﺨ ِ‬
‫َﺎت‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳ ْﺒﻊٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ّﺘَﺒَﺎ ُﻳﻦِ َ‬
‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟﻤُﻨَﺎﺳَﺨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫وﱃ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َو َر َﺛﺘِ ِﻪ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ا َﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ِﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴﺔ َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٌﻦ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ْﺬ َﲨ َ‬
‫َﺎن ﺑ َ ِ‬
‫َﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ َ ْ‬
‫ﻴﻊ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ْﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ْﺬ َﲨ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َوﻧ ََﻀ ْﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻪ ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫وﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬

‫‪- ٩١ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ ا َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﴬو ًﺑﺎ ِﰲ َﲨِﻴ ِﻊ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﳾ ٌء ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ُه َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ َ ْ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َﳾء ِﻣﻦ ا َﳌﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِﻴ ِﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬه ﻣ ْﴬوﺑﺎ ِﰲ َﲨِﻴ ِﻊ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﳌَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ ْ‬

‫‪- ٩٢ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻮنَ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫س اﻟ ﱠﺮا ِﺑ ُ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﻮَاﻓُ ﻖِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﳌُﻨَﺎﺳَ ﺨ ِ‬
‫َﺎت‬ ‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳ ْﺒﻊٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﻮَﺍﻓُﻖِ َ‬
‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟﻤُﻨَﺎﺳَﺨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻷَ ﱠو ِل ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫وﱃ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ َو َر َﺛﺘِ ِﻪ ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ا َﳌﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ ‪َ -٢‬وﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٍﻖ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َو َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ ﺗ ََﻮا ُﻓ ٌﻖ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ْﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ ِﺳ َﻬﺎ ِم‬ ‫ﲔ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﳌَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َﺎن َﺑ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ ْﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ ْﺬ َو ْﻓ َﻖ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫اﳌَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َوﻧ ََﻀ ْﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻪ ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ا ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫وﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬ ‫َﴬ َب ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ‬

‫‪- ٩٣ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ ا َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﴬو ًﺑﺎ ِﰲ َو ْﻓ ِﻖ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﳾ ٌء ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ُه َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ َ ْ‬
‫ﺖ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫َﳾء ِﻣﻦ ا َﳌﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِﻴ ِﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬه ﻣ ْﴬوﺑﺎ ِﰲ و ْﻓ ِﻖ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم اﳌَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ً َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ٌ َ ْ‬

‫‪- ٩٤ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﻟ ﺨُﻨْﺜَﻰ‬
‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟ ُﺨ ْﻨﺜَﻰ ﺛَﻤَﺎﻥٍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮرﺗِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ َﺔ ﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ ِﻳﺮ ُأ ُﻧﻮ َﺛﺘِ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ َﻞ ﻟِ ْﻠﺨُ ﻨْ َﺜﻰ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺘ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ‪َ :‬واﺣﺪَ ًة ﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘﺪ ِﻳﺮ ُذ ُﻛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬
‫وﱃ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴ َﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﻮر ِة َواﻷُ ُﻧﻮ َﺛ ِﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪ :‬اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ َواﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ِﻲ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ُﻛ َ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫اﳘﺎ ِﰲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺧ ِﻞ َواﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨَ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ ِ‬
‫ب إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ‬ ‫اﳘﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠﺘﺪَ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ب َو ْﻓ ِﻖ‬ ‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬
‫ﴐ ِ‬ ‫ﱪَُ‬‫ﻛَﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َأ ْﻛ َ َ‬
‫اﳘﺎ ِﰲ َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ِﺔ ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫َﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ ِﻴﻪ اﳉَ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺘ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬

‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬

‫‪- ٩٥ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮر ِة َواﻷُ ُﻧﻮ َﺛ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق ﻛ ﱢُﻞ‬ ‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َﲆ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ِﻲ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ُﻛ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻘﺴ َﻢ ا َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤ َﻴﻪ ُﺟ ْﺰ َء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﺟ ْﺰء اﻟﺴﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ ُ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ث ِﰲ َﺣﺎ َﻟ ٍﺔ‬ ‫َﲔ‪َ ،‬و ُﻧ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻴ ُﻪ اﻷَ َﻗ ﱠﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِﺮ ْ‬

‫ث ِﻣ َﻦ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺘ ْ ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈﺮ ِﰲ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ﻛ ﱢُﻞ وا ِر ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ ِﻣﻦ ا ِ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ اﻟﺒ ِ‬ ‫ُد َون َﺣﺎ َﻟ ٍﺔ ُأ ْﺧ َﺮى َ‬
‫ﳉﺎﻣ َﻌﺔ إِ َﱃ اﻟ َﺒ َﻴﺎن َأ ِو ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺼ ْﻠ ِﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫‪..‬ﱂ ْ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻂ َﺷ ْﻴ ًﺌﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻳﻮ َﻗ ُ َ‬

‫‪- ٩٦ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻮنَ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِد ُ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ْﻖ◌ُ و ِد‬
‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﳌَﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳ ْﺒﻊٌ‪:‬‬
‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟ َﻤ ْﻔﻘُﻮﺩِ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎر ِه َﻣ ﱢﻴ ًﺘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻋﺘِ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎر ِه َﺣﻴﺎ ‪َ -٢‬و َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ًﺔ ﺑِ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺘِ َﺒ ِ‬‫ﲔ‪َ -١ :‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ًﺔ ﺑِ ْ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻌﻤ َﻞ ﻟِ ْﻠﻤ ْﻔ ُﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻮد َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬

‫اﺣﺘ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﳊ َﻴﺎة ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆﺻ َﻞ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ ا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﱢ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬

‫اﺣﺘ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ اﳌَ ْﻮت ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ِﻊ‪ :‬اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫اﳘﺎ ِﰲ َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ب إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳘﺎ ﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬
‫َﻓﻨَ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ ِ‬

‫اﳘﺎ ِﰲ َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َو ْﻓ ِﻖ إِ ْﺣﺪَ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ﱪَُ‬ ‫َو َأ ْﻛ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺘ ْ ِ‬
‫َﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ ا َ‬

‫‪- ٩٧ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ُﺟ ْﺰ ُء َﺳ ْﻬ ِﻢ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ َ‬
‫ﻮﺿ ُﻊ َﻓ ْﻮ َق‬ ‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َﲆ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻘﺴ َﻢ ا َ‬
‫ُﻛ ﱢﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﳜ َﺘﻠِ ُ‬ ‫َﴬب ﺟ ْﺰء اﻟﺴﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ُﻛ ﱢﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ َﻧ ِﺼﻴ ُﺒ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻻ َ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ ُ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬‫ﳜ َﺘ ِﻠ ُ‬‫ث ِﰲ َأ َﺣ ِﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ َﻳﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ..‬ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻄﻰ َﺷ ْﻴ ًﺌﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ِﺼﻴ ُﺒﻪ‪ُ ..‬ﻳ ْﻌ َﻄﺎ ُه َﻛ ِﺎﻣ ًﻼ‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻮك ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ اﳌَ ْﺸ ُﻜ ُ‬ ‫َﻧ ِﺼﻴ ُﺒ ُﻪ‪ُ ..‬ﻳ ْﻌ َﻄﻰ اﻷَ َﻗ ﱠﻞ‪َ ،‬و ُﻳﻮ َﻗ ُ‬

‫‪- ٩٨ -‬‬
 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﻟﺤَﻤْ ﻞِ‬
‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﺳﺖﱞ‪:‬‬
‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟ َﺤﻤْﻞِ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮرﺗِ ِﻪ ‪َ -٣‬وﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ ِﻳﺮ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ُﻞ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻊ َﻣ َﺴﺎﺋ َﻞ‪ -١ :‬ﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘﺪ ِﻳﺮ َﻣ ْﻮﺗﻪ ‪َ -٢‬وﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘﺪ ِﻳﺮ ُذ ُﻛ َ‬
‫اﺣﺪَ ًة ‪َ -٤‬وﺑِ َﺘ ْﻘ ِﺪ ِﻳﺮ ﻛ َْﻮﻧِ ِﻪ ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ ُﻣ َﺘ َﻌﺪﱢ َد ًة‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛَﻮﻧِ ِﻪ ُأ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑﻊِ‪ :‬اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ـﻤ َﺴ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ِﻊ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱢ َﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ‬
‫ب إﺣﺪَ ُاﳘﺎ ِﰲ ﻛ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إﺣﺪَ ُ َ ِ‬
‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬ ‫ﴐ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫اﳘﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﲈ ُﺛ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬ ‫َواﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻨَ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ ْ‬
‫ب و ْﻓ ِﻖ إِﺣﺪَ ُاﳘﺎ ِﰲ ﻛ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﺎﻣ ِﻞ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺮى‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ﴐ ِ َ‬ ‫اﺧ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﺣﺎﺻ َﻞ َ ْ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬ ‫ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ‪َ ،‬و َأﻛ َ َ‬
‫ْﱪ ُ َ‬
‫ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮذ واﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗﻠِ ِﻴﻪ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ِﻊ‪َ ،‬و َﻫ َﻜ َﺬا َﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻫ َﺬا اﳌَ ْﺄ ُﺧ ِ‬
‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒﺎك َﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺴ ﱢﻤﻴﻪ ا َ‬

‫‪- ٩٩ -‬‬
 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴﻢ ا ْﻟ ِ‬
‫ﳊ ْﻤ ِﻞ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َج َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ُﺟ ْﺰ ُء َﺳ ْﻬ ِﻢ‬ ‫ـﺠﺎﻣ َﻌ َﺔ َﻋ َﲆ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﺴﺎﺋ ِﻞ ا َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧ ََﻀ ُﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َﻗ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ث‪َ ،‬و ُﻧ َﻘﺎﺑِ َﻞ َﺑ ْ َ‬ ‫َﴬب ﺟ ْﺰء اﻟﺴﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ ِﺳﻬﺎ ِم ُﻛ ﱢﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫ﺎن‬‫وب‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺄ ﱡ ُﳞ َﲈ َﻛ َ‬
‫ﴬ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ اﳌَ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ ُ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻮ ِار َ‬ ‫ِِ ِ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫َأ َﻗ ﱠﻞ‪ُ ..‬ﻧ ْﻌﻄﻪ َذﻟ َﻚ َ‬

‫‪- ١٠٠ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ﻦ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻣ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ اﻟﺮ ِﱠد‬
‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟ ّﺮَﺩِ َﺛﻤَﺎﻥٍ‪:‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬واﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻟِ ﱠﻠﺮ ﱢد‪ :‬اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُ َ‬
‫وﱃ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ْ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد ﺑِﻨَ َﻈ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْوﺟ ﱠﻴﺔ َو َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َﻓ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧﻨْ ُﻈ َﺮ َﺑ ْ َ َ‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﲤَﺎ ُﺛ ٍﻞ ‪َ -٢‬و َﺗ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ٍﻦ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟﺨَ ِﺎﻣ َﺴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ َﻋ َﲆ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺮ ﱡد َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪..‬ﻛ َ‬
‫َﺎن َأ ْﺻ ُﻞ‬ ‫ض ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َﻓ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﺎن اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫َﻓﺈِ ْن ﻛ َ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ُﻫ َﻮ اﳉَﺎ ِﻣ َﻌ ُﺔ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ْ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ‬

‫‪- ١٠١ -‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄﻮ ُة اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺎد َﺳﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫َ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﴐ ْب‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻻ َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ َﻋ َﲆ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺮ ﱠد َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪َ ..‬ﻓ ْ ِ‬
‫ض ﱠ‬ ‫َﺎن اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َﻓ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن ﻛ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬
‫ﳉﺎ ِﻣ َﻌ ُﺔ َﳌِ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ِﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َﲨِﻴﻊ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟﺮد ِﰲ َﲨِﻴ ِﻊ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْوﺟ ﱠﻴﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﺑ َﻠ َﻎ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ا َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ ﱢ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪.‬‬
‫َو ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﴐ ْب‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻻ َﻳﻨْ َﻘ ِﺴ ُﻢ َﻋ َﲆ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺮ ﱡد َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪َ ..‬ﻓ ْ ِ‬
‫ض ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎن اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َﻓ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن َﻛ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬
‫ﳉ ِﺎﻣ َﻌ ُﺔ ﳌَِ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺘ ِﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َﲨِﻴﻊ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟﺮد ِﰲ َﲨِﻴ ِﻊ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْوﺟ ﱠﻴﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻣﺎ َﺑ َﻠ َﻎ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ا َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ﱠ ﱢ‬ ‫َ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪.‬‬
‫َو ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪َ ،‬و َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْوﺟ ﱠﻴﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﺄ ُﺧ َﺬ اﻟ َﺒ َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪َ ،‬وﻧ ََﻀ َﻌ ُﻪ َﻓ ْﻮ َق َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣﻨَﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓﻤﻦ َﻟﻪ َﳾء ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﳾ ٌء‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ﱢد‪َ ،‬و َﻣ ْﻦ َﻟ ُﻪ َ ْ‬ ‫ﴬو ًﺑﺎ ِﰲ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺰ ْوﺟ ﱠﻴﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ُه َﻣ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ْ ٌ ْ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ِﺟ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َﻓ ْﺮ ِﺿ َﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻟﺮد‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬه ﻣ ْﴬوﺑﺎ ِﰲ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ً‬ ‫ﱠ ﱢ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬

‫‪- ١٠٢ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻮ َ‬
‫ﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬
‫واﻟْـ َ‬
‫ﻊ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺘﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﱰِﻛَﺎ ِت‬
‫ُﻮَات ﺣ ﱢَﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺧُﻄ ُ‬

‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟﺘَّﺮِﻛَﺎﺕِ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻊٌ‪:‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺣَ ّ‬
‫ﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﻭَ ُﺧ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ْاﻷ ْو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺎﺟ ْﺖ إِ َﱃ ﺗ َْﺼ ِﺤ ٍ‬ ‫اﺣﺘ َ‬

‫ِ‬
‫َأ ْن ﻧ َُﺆ ﱢﺻ َﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ َﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻧ َُﺼ ﱢﺤ َﺤ َﻬﺎ إِن ْ‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎك ﺟ ِﺪ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﱰ َﻛ َﺔ ِﰲ ُﺷ ﱠﺒ َ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ََﻀ َﻊ ﱠ ِ‬

‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻧ ْﻘ ِﺴ َﻢ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﱰ َﻛ َﺔ َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْﺻ ِﻞ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ َأ ْو َﻣ َﺼ ﱢﺤ َﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﲈ َﻧﺘ ََﺞ َﻓ ُﻬ َﻮ ُﺟ ْﺰ ُء ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﻬ ِﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺨُ ْﻄ َﻮ ُة ﱠ‬
‫َﴬب ﺟ ْﺰء اﻟﺴﻬ ِﻢ ِﰲ اﻟﺴﻬﺎ ِم َﻓﲈ َﻧﺘَﺞ َﻓﻬﻮ ﻧ َِﺼﻴﺐ ﻛ ﱢُﻞ و ِار ٍ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﱢ َ َ َ َُ‬ ‫َأ ْن ﻧ ْ ِ َ ُ َ ﱠ ْ‬

‫‪- ١٠٣ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﺴ ﱡﺘﻮ َ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﻣِ َاثُ اﻟ َﻐﺮْﻗَﻰ وَاﻟﻬَﺪْ ﻣَ ﻰ وَاﻟﺤَﺮْﻗَﻰ وَ ﻧَﺤْﻮِﻫِ ْ‬
‫ﻢ‬

‫ﻣِﻴﺮَﺍﺙُ ﺍﻟﻐَﺮْﻗَﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﻬَﺪْﻣَﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﺤَﺮْﻗَﻰ ﻭَﻧَﺤْﻮِﻫِﻢْ‪:‬‬

‫َﺎل‪َ ،‬أ ْو‬ ‫ﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ ﺑِﻨ َْﺤ ِﻮ َﻏﺮ ٍق َأ ْو َﻫﺪْ ٍم َأ ْو َﺣ ِﺮ ٍﻳﻖ َأ ْو ِﰲ ﻣ ْﻌﺮﻛ َِﺔ ِﻗﺘ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎت ﻣﺘَﻮ ِار َﺛ ِ‬
‫إِ َذا َﻣ َ ُ َ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻮط َﻃ ِﺎﺋ َﺮ ٍة َأ ْو َ َﲢ ﱡﻄ ُﻢ َﺳ ِﻔﻴﻨ ٍَﺔ َأ ْو‬ ‫ب ﺳﻴﺎر ٍة َأو ﺳ ُﻘ ِ‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬
‫َﻣﺎﺗُﻮا ﺑِ َﺤﺎدث َﻋﺎ ﱟم ﻛ َِﺰ ْﻟ َﺰال َواﻧْﻘ َﻼ ِ َ ﱠ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎب‪َ ،‬و ُﺟ ِﻬ َﻞ َﻣ ْﻮ ُت اﻷَ ْﺳ َﺒ ِﻖ‪َ ،‬أ ْو َﻣﺎﺗُﻮا َﻣ ًﻌﺎ‪َ ،‬و َﱂ ْ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻠ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻮ ُت اﳌُ َﺘ َﻘﺪﱢ ِم‬ ‫َﻏ ْ ِﲑ َﻫﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻷَ ْﺳ َﺒ ِ‬

‫ِﻣ َﻦ ا ُﳌ َﺘ َﺄ ﱢﺧ ِﺮ‪..‬‬

‫ﻓَﺤُﻜْﻤُﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻤِﻴﺮَﺍﺙِ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻗﻲ َو َر َﺛﺘِ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﻛ َﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻻ َﻗ َﺮا َﺑ َﺔ‬

‫ُﻮن َﺗ ِﺮ َﻛ ُﺔ ﻛ ﱟُﻞ ِﻣﻨْﻬﻢ ﻟِﺒ ِ‬
‫ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ث َأ َﺣﺪٌ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻵ َﺧ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ْﻞ َﺗﻜ ُ‬‫َأ ﱠﻻ َﻳ ِﺮ َ‬
‫ث ِﻋﻨْﺪَ ﻣﻮ ِ‬ ‫ث‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ‪َ َ :‬ﲢ ﱡﻘ ُﻖ ﺣﻴ ِﺎة اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬ ‫ﻹر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨَﻬﻢ‪ ،‬و َذﻟِ َﻚ ﻟِ َﻔ ْﻘ ِﺪ َ ٍ ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫َ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴍوط ا ِ ْ‬ ‫ﴍط ﻣ ْﻦ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َْ ُ ْ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌُﻮر ِ‬
‫َﱢ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن َﻳ ُﻤـــــ ْﺖ َﻗـــــ ْﻮ ٌم ﺑِ َﻬـــــﺪْ ٍم َأ ْو َﻏـــــ َﺮ ْق‬
‫ﺎﻟﺤ َﺮ ْق‬
‫ﻴـــﻊ ﻛَـــ َ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤ َ‬ ‫َأ ْو َﺣـــﺎدث َﻋـــ ﱠﻢ َ‬
‫اﻫ ًﻘــــﺎ ﻣِـــــﻦ َز ِ‬
‫اﻫـــــ ِﻖ‬ ‫ث َز ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴــــﺎﺑِ ِﻖ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﻓــــ َﻼ ُﺗـــــ َﻮ ﱢر ْ‬ ‫َو َﻟــــ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻜــــ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻠــــ ُﻢ َﺣــــ ُﺎل ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺼــــﺎﺋ ُ‬‫اﻟﺴــــﺪﻳﺪُ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻬ َﻜــــ َﺬا اﻟ َﻘــــ ْﻮ ُل ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ُو ُﻋـــــــــﺪﱠ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻛــــــــــ َﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َأ َﺟﺎﻧــــــــــ ُ‬

‫‪- ١٠٤ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﺴﺘﱡﻮ َ‬
‫و ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِدي َ‬
‫س اﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺼ ُ‬‫اﻟﺘﱠﻌْ ِ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘَّﻌْﺼِﻴﺐُ‪:‬‬
‫َواﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن‪:‬‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌﺔ َﻧ َﺴﺒِ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ ‪َ -٢‬و َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌﺔ َﺳ َﺒﺒِ ﱠﻴ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺴ َﺒﺒِ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ اﻟﺘِﻲ‬ ‫َﻓﺎﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ اﻟﻨﱠ َﺴﺒِ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ اﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ُﻜ ُ‬

‫ﻮن ﺑِ َﺴ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﻟﻨ َﱠﺴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺘ ِْﻖ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ُﻜﻮ ُن ﺑِ َﺴ َﺒ ِ‬

‫َواﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ اﻟﻨﱠ َﺴﺒِﻴﱠ ُﺔ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ َأ ْﻗ َﺴﺎ ٍم‪:‬‬

‫ﺲ ‪َ -٢‬و َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ ‪َ -٣‬و َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‪.‬‬

‫‪َ -١‬ﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ٌﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫َأ ﱠو ًﻻ‪ :‬اﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠﻨ ْﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو َج َواﻷَ َخ ِﻷُ ﱟم‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬ ُﻛ ِ‬

‫ﻮر إِ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻓﺎﻟﻌﺼﺒ ُﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺲ َﲨ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ﺲ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎت اﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ِﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِ‬‫َو ِﺟ َﻬ ُ‬

‫ﺎؤﻫﻢ وإِ ْن ﺳ َﻔ ُﻠﻮا ‪ -٢‬واﻷُﺑﻮ ُة‪ ،‬وﻫﻮ َأب اﳌَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫َ ُﱠ َ ُ َ ُ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻟ ُﺒﻨُ ﱠﻮةُ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ‪َ :‬أ ْﺑﻨَﺎ ُء اﳌَ ﱢﻴﺖ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َأ ْﺑﻨَ ُ ُ ْ َ َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧﻮ ِة اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎ ُء ُﺛ ﱠﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ب ‪َ -٤‬و َﺑﻨُﻮ ِ َ‬ ‫‪َ -٣‬واﳉُﺪُ و َد ُة َو ِ‬
‫ب ُﺛﻢ َأﺑﻨَﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣ ِﺔ اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺎء ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﺑﻨُﻮ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻤﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪َ -٥‬واﻟ ُﻌ ُﻤﻮ َﻣ ُﺔ اﻷَﺷ ﱠﻘﺎ ُء ُﺛ ﱠﻢ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻤﻮ َﻣ ُﺔ ﻷَ ٍ ﱠ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ‬
‫ﻮن ﺑِ َﺄ ْﻧ ُﻔ ِﺴ ِﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻮ َﻻ ُء‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ُﻢ‪ :‬اﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ ُﻖ َواﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ َﻘ ُﺔ ُﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺘ ُﻬ َﲈ ا ُﳌ َﺘ َﻌ ﱢﺼ ُﺒ َ‬
‫ب ‪َ -٦‬و َ‬ ‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫‪- ١٠٥ -‬‬

 ‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺎل ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ﻮن اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜﻰ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ ﺑِﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ َﻬﺎ ﺑِ َﺤ ٍ‬
‫ﻮن إِ ﱠﻻ َذ َﻛ ًﺮا‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻼ َﺗ ُﻜ ُ‬
‫ﺲ َﻻ َﻳ ُﻜ ُ‬‫اﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِ‬

‫ال إِ ﱠﻻ اﳌُ ْﻌﺘِ َﻘ َﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻷَ ْﺣ َﻮ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫و َﻟــــﻴﺲ ﻓِــــﻲ اﻟﻨﱢﺴــــ ِ‬
‫إِ ﱠﻻ اﻟﺘــــــﻲ َﻣﻨﱠــــــ ْﺖ ﺑِﻌ ْﺘــــــ ِﻖ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﻗ َﺒــــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ﺎء ُﻃــــﺮا َﻋ َﺼــــ َﺒ ْﻪ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬

‫ﺼﺒَ ِﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨَّ ْﻔﺲِ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣُﻜْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻌَ َ‬

‫ﺎل‪َ ،‬وإِ ﱠﻻ‪َ ..‬ﻓ َﻴ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ َﻣﺎ َﻓ َﻀ َﻞ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ا َﳌ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﺲ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ َﲨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا ا ْﻧ َﻔ َﺮ َد اﻟ َﻌﺎﺻ ُ‬
‫ﱰ َﻛ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﱰ َﻛ َﺔ إِ ﱠﻻ ِﰲ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ اﳌُ ْﺸ َ َ‬ ‫وض ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ُ‬‫وض‪ ،‬وﻳﺴ ُﻘ ُﻂ إِ َذا اﺳ َﺘ ْﻐﺮ َﻗ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ﺎب اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ِ‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸ َﺘ َﺮ َﻛ ِﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ﻮر ُة اﻟ َﻤ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟﺔ ُ‬ ‫َو ُﺻ َ‬
‫ﻒ َز ْو َﺟ َﻬﺎ َو ُأ ﱠﻣ َﻬﺎ َأ ْو َﺟﺪﱠ َ َﲥﺎ َو َأ َﺧ َﻮ ْ َﳞﺎ ِﻷُ ﱢﻣ َﻬﺎ َﻓ َﺄ َﻛ ْﺜ َﺮ‪َ ،‬و َأ ًﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﲣ ﱢﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻮت ا ْﻣ َﺮ َأ ٌة‪َ ،‬و ُ َ‬
‫َأ ْن َﲤ ُ َ‬
‫َﺷ ِﻘﻴ ًﻘﺎ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ‪.‬‬

‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة ﻟِ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻸ ﱢم اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ُﺚ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﻌ َﲆ َﻫ َﺬا َﱂ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ُس‪َ ،‬وﻟِ ْﻠ َﻌﺪَ ِد ِﻣ َﻦ ِ‬
‫ﻸ ﱢم ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وﻟِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻠﻠﺰ ْو ِج اﻟﻨﱢ ْﺼ ُ‬‫ﻓِ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻸخِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳾ ٌء ﻟِ ْ َ‬‫َﻳ ْﺒ َﻖ َ ْ‬
‫ﺎء ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻐ َﺮ ِاق اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬
‫وض ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﱰ َﻛ َﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓﻨَ ْﺠ َﻌ ُﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ َأ ِو اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻮط اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎس ُﺳ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻓﺎﻟﻘ َﻴ ُ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ِة‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎ ُء َﻣ َﻊ ِ‬
‫ﻸ ﱢم ُﻛ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻷُ ﱟم‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﺸ َ ِﱰ ُك ِ‬‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ َة ﻟِ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ َة اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎ َء َو ِ‬
‫ِ‬

‫‪- ١٠٦ -‬‬

 ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺴ ِﻮ ﱠﻳ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َﻟ ْﻮ َﻛ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻟِ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎن َﻣ َﻊ اﻷَﺷ ﱠﻘﺎء ﻓ َ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢم ِﰲ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺚ‪َ ،‬و ُﻳ ْﻘ َﺴ ُﻢ َﺑ ْﻴﻨ َُﻬ ُﻢ اﳌَ ُﺎل ﺑِ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺬ ُﻛ ِ‬
‫ﻮر‪.‬‬ ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺷ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ٌﺔ‪َ ..‬أ َﺧ َﺬ ْت َﻛﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َوإِ ْﺧــــــ َﻮ ًة ﻟِــــــ ْﻸُ ﱢم َﺣــــــ ُﺎزوا اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ َﺜــــــﺎ‬ ‫ﺠــــــﺪْ َز ْو ًﺟــــــﺎ َو ُأﻣــــــﺎ َو ِر َﺛــــــﺎ‬ ‫َوإِ ْن َﺗ ِ‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ض اﻟﻨﱡ ُﺼـــ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻤـــ َﺎل ﺑِ َﻔــ ْﺮ ِ‬

‫اﺳــ َﺘ ْﻐ َﺮ ُﻗﻮا َ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ْﻢ َﺣ َﺠــــ ًﺮا ﻓِــــﻲ اﻟــــ َﻴ ﱢﻢ‬ ‫اﺟ َﻌــــ ْﻞ َأ َﺑــــ ُ‬
‫َو ْ‬
‫ِِ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺴـــــــــ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ْﺸـــــــــ َﺘ َﺮ َﻛ ْﻪ‬ ‫َﻓ َﻬـــــــــﺬه َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫َوإِ ْﺧــــــــــــــ َﻮ ًة َأ ْﻳ ًﻀــــــــــــــﺎ ِﻷُ ﱟم َو َأ ِ‬
‫ﺎﺟ َﻌ ْﻠ ُﻬ ُﻢ ُﻛ ﱠﻠ ُﻬـــــــــــــــــ ُﻢ ِﻷُ ﱢم‬
‫َﻓـــــــــــــــــ ْ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧــ َﻮ ِة ُﺛ ْﻠـــ َﺚ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ِﺮ َﻛـــ ْﻪ‬
‫َوا ْﻗ ِﺴــﻢ َﻋ َﻠـــﻰ ِ‬
‫ْ‬

‫ﺛَﺎﻧِﻴًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌَﺼَﺒَﺔُ ﺑِﺎﻟﻐَﻴْﺮِ ﺃَﺭْ َﺑﻌَﺔٌ‪:‬‬

‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْﺼﺒِ ُﺢ‬‫اﻻﺑﻦ ‪ -٢‬وﺑِﻨْ ُﺖ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ْﻠﺒِ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْﺼﺒِ ُﺢ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َأﺧ َ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ﱡ‬
‫ث ﺑِ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ َذﻟِ َﻚ‬
‫اﻟﺬي ِﰲ َد َر َﺟﺘِ َﻬﺎ َأ ْو َأ ْﻧ َﺰ َل ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ‪ ،‬إِ َذا َﱂ ْ َﺗ ِﺮ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﺼﺒ ًﺔ ﻣﻊ َأ ِﺧﻴﻬﺎ َأ ِو اﺑ ِﻦ َﻋﻤﻬﺎ ِ‬
‫ﱢَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ ‪َ -٤‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ اﻷَ ُخ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْﺼﺒِ ُﺢ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َأﺧ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻴﻬﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ َﻮ اﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ُ :‬ﺗ ْﺼﺒِ ُﺢ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َأﺧ َ‬

‫ﺛَﺎﻟِﺜًﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌَﺼَﺒَﺔُ ﻣَﻊَ ﺍﻟﻐَﻴْﺮِ‪:‬‬

‫َواﻟ َﻌ َﺼ َﺒ ُﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْﻴﺮِ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫َﺎن‪:‬‬
‫ات ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎت ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨ ِ‬
‫َﺎت إِ َذا َﱂ ْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َأ ٌخ َذﻛ ٌَﺮ ‪َ -٢‬واﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ات ﱠ ِ‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻷَ َﺧ َﻮ ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُ َ َ َ‬
‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻨَ ِ‬
‫ﺎت إِ َذا َﱂ ْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َأ ٌخ َذ َﻛ ٌﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ َ‬

‫‪- ١٠٧ -‬‬

 ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻓ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﻬــــــــــ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﺼــــــــــ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺎت‬ ‫ات إِ ْن َﺗ ُﻜــــــــ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَـ‬
‫ـــــــﺎت‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َواﻷَ َﺧــــــــ َﻮ ُ‬

‫ٌَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ت اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫وإِ َذا ﺻﺎر ِ‬
‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ َأ ُﺧ َ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻦ َ ْ‬‫اﻟﺸﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‪ْ َ ..‬ﲢ ُﺠ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪ ،‬وإِ َذا ﺻﺎر ِ‬
‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ َأ ُﺧ َ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻦ َ ْ‬‫ب َﻋ َﺼ َﺒ ًﺔ َﻣ َﻊ اﻟ َﻐ ْ ِﲑ‪ْ َ ..‬ﲢ ُﺠ ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺬ ِرﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل اﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻼ َﻣ ُﺔ َأ ُﺑﻮ َﺑ ْﻜﺮِ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺷ َﻬ ِ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬

‫ﺐ َﻣـــــ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺤ ُﺠ ُﺒـــــ ُﻪ َأ ُﺧ َ‬ ‫ـــــﺖ إِ ْن ﺑِﺎﻟﺒِﻨْـ ِ‬

‫َواﻷُ ْﺧـ ُ‬
‫ﻮﻫـــــﺎ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺤ ُﺠـــــ ُ‬ ‫ﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ـــــﺖ َﻋ ﱠﺼــــــ ُﺒ َ‬

‫‪- ١٠٨ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫اﻟﺴﺘﱡﻮ َ‬
‫و ﱢ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺤَ ﺠ ُْﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤَﺠْﺐُ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ِﻗ ْﺴ َﻤﺎ ِن‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺤ ْﺠ ُ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫ف اﻟﺪﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘِ َﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ :‬وﻫﻮ ﻣﻮاﻧِﻊ ِ ِ‬
‫اﻹ ْرث اﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ‪ :‬اﻟ َﻘﺘ ُْﻞ‪َ ،‬و ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ﱡق‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫َ ُ َ َ ُ‬
‫‪-١‬ﺣﺠﺐ ﺑِﺎﻟﻮﺻ ِ‬
‫َ ْ ٌ َ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﻏ ْ َﲑ ُه‪.‬‬‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُ‬‫ث َو َﻻ َ ْ‬‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ُو ُﺟﻮ ُد ُه َﻛ َﻌﺪَ ِﻣ ِﻪ‪َ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬
‫َﻓﺎﳌَﺤﺠﻮب ﺑِﻮ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ ُ َ‬

‫ﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺸ ْﺨ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -٢‬و َﺣ ْﺠ ٌ‬
‫ﺺ ﻧ َْﻮ َﻋ ِ‬
‫ﺎن‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺸ ْﺨ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ ْﺠ ُ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫ث ِﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْو َﻓ ِﺮ َﺣ ﱠﻈ ْﻴ ِﻪ إِ َﱃ اﻷَ َﻗ ﱢﻞ َﻛﻨَ ْﻘ ِﻞ‬‫ﺎن‪ :‬وﻫﻮ َﻧ ْﻘ ُﻞ اﻟﻮ ِار ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٍ‬
‫ﺐ ُﻧ ْﻘ َﺼ َ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﻨ ْﱠﻮ ُع اﻷَ ﱠو ُل‪َ :‬ﺣ ْﺠ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ ِﻊ إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻤ ِﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ إِ َﱃ اﻟﺮﺑ ِﻊ‪ ،‬و َﻛﻨَ ْﻘ ِﻞ ﱠ ِ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺰو ِج ﺑِﺎﻟﻮ َﻟ ِﺪ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺼ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟﺔ ﻣ َﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱠ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻴﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ﺎن‪َ :‬و ُﻫ َﻮ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ِﺣ ْﺮ َﻣ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اث‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِارث ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻈﻪ ﻣ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺎن َ‬ ‫َواﻟﻨ ْﱠﻮ ُع اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪َ :‬ﺣ ْﺠ ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬‫اﻟﺠﺪﱢ ِﺑﺎﻷَ ِ‬‫ﺐ َ‬ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟ ُﻜ ﱢﻠ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛ ََﺤ ْﺠ ِ‬

‫ﺎﻋﺪَ ٍة ُﻣ ِﻬ ﱠﻤ ٍﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎن ﻣﺒﻨِﻲ َﻋ َﲆ َﻗ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ اﳊ ْﺮ َﻣ َ ْ ﱞ‬
‫َو َﺣ ْﺠ ُ‬
‫اﺳ َﻄ ٍﺔ‪..‬ﺣﺠﺒ ْﺘﻪ ﺗِ ْﻠ َﻚ اﻟﻮ ِ‬
‫اﺳ َﻄ ُﺔ إِ َذا ُو ِﺟﺪَ ْت إِ ﱠﻻ اﻷَ َخ ِﻷُ ﱟم‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ َأد َﱃ ﺑِﻮ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ََ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ْ َ‬
‫ﺎن ِﻗ ْﺴ َﲈ ِن‪:‬‬
‫اﳊﺮﻣ ِ‬‫واﻟﻮر َﺛ ُﺔ ﺑِﺎﻟﻨﱢﺴﺒ ِﺔ إِ َﱃ ﺣﺠ ِ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ََ‬

‫‪- ١٠٩ -‬‬

 ‫ﺎن ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻷَو ُل‪ :‬ﻣﻦ َﻻ ُﳛﺠﺐ ﺣﺠﺐ ِﺣﺮﻣ ٍ‬
‫ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ﱠ َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ -٤‬واﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ‬ ‫‪-١‬اﻷَب ‪-٢‬واﻷُم ‪-٣‬و ِ‬

‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ -٥‬و ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ﱡ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ -٦‬و ﱠ‬

‫اﻟﻮ َر َﺛ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﻫ ْﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬

‫َﺎر ًة ُأ ْﺧ َﺮى َو ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺑﻘ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ َ‬
‫ﺐﺗ َ‬‫ﳛ َﺠ ُ‬
‫َﺎر ًة‪َ ،‬و ُ ْ‬
‫ثﺗ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ْﺴ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِﺮ ُ‬

‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻷَ ُب َأ ْو َﺟﺪﱞ َأ ْﻗ َﺮ ُب ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ‬

‫‪ -١‬اﳉَﺪﱡ ‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َأ ِو ا ْﺑ ُﻦ ا ْﺑ ٍﻦ َأ ْﻗ َﺮ ُب ِﻣﻨ ُْﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫اﻻﺑ ِﻦ‪ ،‬و َﳛﺠﺒﻬﻢ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪ -٢‬و َأ ْوﻻ ُد ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫‪َ -٣‬واﳉَﺪﱠ ُة ِﻷُ ﱟم‪َ ،‬و َ ْﲢ ُﺠ ُﺒ َﻬﺎ اﻷُ ﱡم َأ ْو َﺟﺪﱠ ٌة َأ ْﻗ َﺮ ُب ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ اﻷُ ﱢم‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ ْﲢ ُﺠ ُﺒ َﻬﺎ اﻷُ ﱡم َواﻷَ ُب‪َ ،‬وﻛ ﱡُﻞ َﺟﺪﱠ ٍة َأ ْﻗ َﺮ َب ِﻣﻨ َْﻬﺎ ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ‪َ ،‬وﻛ ﱡُﻞ َﺟﺪﱟ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱠ ُة ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫‪َ -٤‬وا َ‬
‫َأ ْد َﻟ ْﺖ ﺑِ ِﻪ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧﻮ ُة اﻷَ ِﺷ ﱠﻘﺎء‪ ،‬و َﳛﺠﺒﻬﻢ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ َواﻷَ ُب‬ ‫ُ ْ ُُُ ُ‬ ‫‪َ -٥‬و ِ َ‬

‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬و َﳛﺠﺒﻬﻢ ِ‬

‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ َواﻷَ ُب َواﻷَ ُخ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ -٦‬و ِ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ﻷَ ٍ َ ْ ُ ُ ُ ُ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻬ ُﻢ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب َوا َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ﻷُ ﱟم‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬‫‪َ -٧‬و ِ‬
‫وﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻠ ْﺖ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪ -٨‬واﺑﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َﻼ َواﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬
‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب َوا َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫ب‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ َواﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫‪- ١١٠ -‬‬

‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ -٩‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ َواﻷَ ُب َوا َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ب َوا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ َواﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬واﻟﻌﻢ ﱠ ِ‬

‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب‪َ ،‬وا َ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ﱡ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ -١١‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب‪َ ،‬وا َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪ ،‬و َﳛﺠﺒﻪ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب‪َ ،‬واﳉَﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋ َﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫‪َ -١٢‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﱠ‬
‫َ ْ ُُُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﳉﺪﱡ َوإِ ْن َﻋﻼ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ -١٣‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬

‫ﳛ ُﺠ ُﺒ ُﻪ اﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُب‪َ ،‬وا َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ ْ‬
‫ب َوإِ ْن َﺳ َﻔ َﻞ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ِﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻷَخِ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻷَ ُخ ِﻷَ ٍ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِ‬
‫ﻘﻴﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘ ُﻴﻖ‪َ ،‬واﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْﺑ ُﻦ اﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫‪- ١١١ -‬‬

 ‫‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘﱡﻮنَ‬
‫و ﱢ‬ ‫س اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟِﺚُ َ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ْر ُ‬
‫اﻟﺠَﺪﱡ ِﻷ ٍَب وَا ﻹِﺧْﻮَة ُ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠَﺪﱡ ﻷَﺏٍ ﻭَﺍﻹِﺧْ َﻮﺓُ‪:‬‬

‫َﻭﻟِ ْﻠﺠَﺪﱢ ﻭَﺍﻹِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺣَﺎ َﻟﺘَﺎﻥِ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻓ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻮن ﻣﻊ اﳉﺪﱢ و ِ ِ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة َﺻﺎﺣ ُ‬ ‫َأ ﱠﻻ َﻳﻜ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴﺔُ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻓ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُﻮن ﻣﻊ اﳉﺪﱢ و ِ ِ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة َﺻﺎﺣ ُ‬ ‫َأ ْن َﻳﻜ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ث ِﺧﻴﺎر ٍ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ َﻓﺮ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓﺈِ ْن َﻟﻢ ﻳﻜُﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺪﱢ و ِ ِ‬
‫ات‪:‬‬ ‫ض َﻓﻠ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ َﺛ َﻼ ُ َ َ‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة َﺻ ُ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺎل ‪َ -٣‬و َأ ْن َﻳﺴﺘ َِﻮ َي َﻟ ُﻪ اﳌُ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ُﺔ َو ُﺛ ُﻠ ُﺚ اﳌَ ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﳌُ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ُﺔ ‪َ -٢‬و ُﺛ ُﻠ ُﺚ اﳌَ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ث ِﺧﻴﺎر ٍ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ َﻓﺮ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َﺎن ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﺪﱢ و ِ ِ‬
‫ات‪:‬‬ ‫ض َﻓﻠ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ َﺛ َﻼ ُ َ َ‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮة َﺻ ُ ْ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا ﻛ َ َ َ َ َ‬
‫‪ -١‬اﳌُ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ُﺔ ‪ -٢‬و ُﺛ ُﻠ ُﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ‪َ -٣‬وﺳﺪُ ُس اﳌَ ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬

‫‪- ١١٢ -‬‬

 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻔُﺮُﻭﺽِ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻥ ﺃَ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪﱢ ﻭَﺍﻹِ ْﺧ َﻮﺓِ ﺩُﻭ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺎﻻ ُ‬
‫ﺎﺳ َﻤﺔُ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪ُ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﻘ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺲ ُﺻ َﻮ ٍر‪:‬‬ ‫َو َﺗﻨْ َﺤ ِﺼ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ث َأ َﺧﻮ ٍ‬
‫ات‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺟﺪﱞ و َأ ٌخ ‪ -٢‬وﺟﺪﱞ و ُأ ْﺧ ٌﺖ ‪ -٣‬وﺟﺪﱞ و ُأ ْﺧ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺎن ‪َ -٤‬و َﺟﺪﱞ َو َﺛ َﻼ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫‪َ -٥‬و َﺟﺪﱞ َو َأ ٌخ َو ُأ ْﺧ ٌﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎن َﻟ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻓﺠﺪﱞ و َأ ٌخ ﻟِ ُﻜ ﱟﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬وﺟﺪﱞ و ُأ ْﺧ ٌﺖ َﻟﻪ ﺳﻬﲈ ِن و َﳍﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬وﺟﺪﱞ و ُأ ْﺧ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ُ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ٌ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ات َﻟ ُﻪ َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن‪َ ،‬وﻟِ ُﻜ ﱟﻞ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ٌﻢ‪َ ،‬و َﺟﺪﱞ‬ ‫ث َأ َﺧﻮ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن َو َﳍ ُ َﲈ َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن‪َ ،‬و َﺟﺪﱞ َو َﺛ َﻼ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳ ْﻬ ٌﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻸخِ َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن َوﻟِ ْ ُ‬ ‫َو َأ ٌخ َو ُأ ْﺧ ٌﺖ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن َوﻟِ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫َﻟــــ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻌــــ ِﺪ اﻟ َﻘ ْﺴــــ ُﻢ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴــــ ِﻪ ﺑِــــ ْﺎﻷَ َذى‬ ‫ــــــــﻴﻬ ﱠﻦ إِ َذا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧـــــــــ َﻮ َة ﻓِـ‬
‫ﺎﺳـــــــــﻢ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﻳ َﻘ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺚ اﻟﻤ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴﺔُ‪ُ :‬ﺛ ُﻠ ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺚ اﳌَ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ اﳌُ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ُﺔ اﳉﺪﱠ َﻋﻦ ُﺛ ُﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻓﺈِ ْن َﻧ َﻘﺼ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺎل إِ َذا َﱂ ْ َﻳ ُﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺻﺎﺣ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﳍ ُ ْﻢ ﻟِ ﱠ‬
‫ﻠﺬ َﻛ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ َﻟﻪ اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ُﺚ‪ ،‬واﻟﺒ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ﺎل َﻛﺠﺪﱟ و َأ َﺧﻮﻳ ِﻦ و ُأ ْﺧ ٍ‬
‫ض‪ُ ..‬أ ْﻋﻄ َﻲ ُﺛ ُﻠ َﺚ ا َﳌ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻓ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﺜ ُﻞ َﺣ ﱢﻆ اﻷُ ْﻧ َﺜ َﻴ ْ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻘ ْﺴــــــ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻋﻨْــــــ ُﻪ َﻧــــــ ِ‬
‫ﺎز ًﻻ‬ ‫ﺎن ﺑِ ِ‬
‫إِ ْن َﻛــــــ َ‬ ‫َو َﺗــــــــ َﺎر ًة َﻳ ْﺄ ُﺧــــــــ ُﺬ ُﺛ ْﻠ ًﺜــــــــﺎ َﻛــــــــﺎﻣِ ًﻼ‬

‫‪- ١١٣ -‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪ :‬اﺳﺘِﻮاء اﻟﻤ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ِﺔ و ُﺛ ُﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺚ اﻟﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎل‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺎل ِﰲ َﺛ َﻼ ِ‬
‫ث ُﺻ َﻮ ٍر‪:‬‬ ‫َو َﺗﺴ َﺘ ِﻮي َﻟ ُﻪ اﳌُ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ُﺔ َو ُﺛ ُﻠ ُﺚ اﳌَ ِ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺟﺪﱞ و َأ َﺧﻮا ِن ‪ -٢‬وﺟﺪﱞ و َأرﺑﻊ َأ َﺧﻮ ٍ‬
‫ات ‪َ -٣‬و َﺟﺪﱞ َو َأ ٌخ َو ُأ ْﺧ َﺘﺎ ِن‪.‬‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻔُﺮُﻭﺽِ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪﱢ ﻭَﺍﻹِ ْﺧ َﻮﺓِ ﻣَ َﻊ ﺃَ ْ‬
‫ﺣَﺎﻻ ُ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬
‫وض‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳ َﻤ ُﺔ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻷُو َﻟﻰ‪ُ :‬‬
‫اﻟﻤ َﻘ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺖ ا ْﺑ ٍﻦ َأ ْو َز ْو ٍج َأ ْو َز ْو َﺟ ٍﺔ َأ ْو ُأ ﱟم َأ ْو َﺟﺪﱠ ٍة‪َ ،‬ﻓﻠِ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ ِذي اﻟ َﻔ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ْﺖ َأو ﺑﻨ ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬
‫ﻛَﺒِﻨ ٍ‬

‫ﺖ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟِ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ‬

‫َﺎن َأو َأ ْﻛ َﺜﺮ اﻷَﺣ ﱡﻆ ِﻣﻦ اﳌُ َﻘ َﺎﺳﻤ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛ ََﺰوﺟ ٍﺔ وﺟﺪﱟ و ُأ ْﺧ ٍ‬
‫ْ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َواﺣﺪً ا ﻛ َ ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﲈ ِن‪ ،‬وﻟِ ﱠﻠﺰوﺟ ِﺔ ﺳﻬﻢ‪ ،‬وﻟِ ْ ُ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ُس‪،‬‬ ‫ﻠﺠﺪﱠ ة ﱡ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧﺖ َﺳ ْﻬ ٌﻢ‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ َﺟﺪﱟ َو َﺟﺪﱠ ة َو َأخٍ ﻟ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ْ ٌ َ‬ ‫َ َْ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﻠﺠﺪﱢ َواﻷَخِ ُﻣ َﻘ َ‬
‫ﺎﺳ َﻤ ًﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َواﻟ َﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻟ َ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬‫ﺎﻗﻲ َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ِ‬‫ﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫وض‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧ َﻴﺔُ‪ُ :‬ﺛ ُﻠ ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻸم َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ُﺔ َأﺳﻬ ٍﻢ‪ ،‬وﻟِﻠﺠﺪﱢ ُﺛ ُﻠ ُﺚ اﻟﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﲬﺴ ِﺔ إِ ْﺧﻮ ٍة‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻦ َﺛﲈﻧِﻴ َﺔ َﻋ َ ِ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﴩ‪ ،‬ﻟ ْ ُ ﱢ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َﻛ ُﺄ ﱟم َو َﺟﺪﱟ َو َ ْ َ‬
‫ﲬ َﺴ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻟِﻜ ﱢُﻞ َأخٍ َﺳ ْﻬ َﲈ ِن‪.‬‬ ‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫اق‬ ‫وض َواﻷَر َز ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌــــــــﺪَ َذ ِوي اﻟ ُﻔــــــــ ُﺮ ِ‬ ‫َو َﺗـــــــ َﺎر ًة َﻳ ْﺄ ُﺧـــــــ ُﺬ ُﺛ ْﻠـــــــ َﺚ اﻟ َﺒـــــــﺎﻗِﻲ‬
‫اﺣ َﻤـــــــ ْﻪ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻤ َﺰ َ‬ ‫ُﺗﻨْ ِﻘ ُﺼـــــــ ُﻪ َﻋـــــــ ْﻦ َذ َ‬
‫اك ﺑِ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﻘ َ‬
‫ﺎﺳـــــ َﻤ ْﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َﻫـــــ َﺬا إِ َذا َﻣـــــﺎ َﻛﺎﻧَـــــﺖ ُ‬

‫‪- ١١٤ -‬‬

 ‫ﺎب اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬
‫وض‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِ َﺜﺔُ‪ :‬ﺳﺪُ ُس اﻟﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺎل َﺑ ْﻌﺪَ َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺖ ا ْﺑ ٍﻦ َو ُأ ﱟم َو َﺟﺪﱟ َوإِ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍة‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﻴ ْﻌ َﻄﻰ‬
‫ﺖ وﺑِﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َﻛﺒِﻨْﺖ َو ُأ ﱟم َو َﺟﺪﱟ َو َﺛ َﻼ َﺛﺔ إِ ْﺧ َﻮة‪َ ،‬وﻛَﺒِﻨْ َ‬
‫وض ﱠ ِ‬
‫اﻟﱰ َﻛ َﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ُﻣ ْﻄ َﻠ ًﻘﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻐ َﺮ ِاق اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ َس‪َ ،‬و َﻳ ْﺴ ُﻘ ُﻂ ِ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ ﱡ‬‫ا َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َﻗ َﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬
‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َـــــــﺎز ًﻻ ﺑِ َﺤ‬
‫َو َﻟـــــــ ْﻴ َﺲ َﻋﻨْـــــــ ُﻪ ﻧ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ــــــﺎر ًة َﻳ ْﺄ ُﺧـ ُ‬
‫ـــــــﺎل‬ ‫ــــــﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬
‫ـــــﺬ ُﺳــــــﺪْ َس َ‬ ‫َو َﺗ َ‬

‫ﺍﻟ َﻤﺴْﺄَﻟَﺔُ ﺍﻷَﻛْﺪَﺭِﻳَّﺔُ‪:‬‬

‫َﺎن َﻫ ِﺬ ِه اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ‪َ :‬ز ْو ٌج‪َ ،‬و ُأ ﱞم‪َ ،‬و ُأ ْﺧ ٌﺖ‪،‬‬

‫إِ ﱠﻻ اﻷُ ْﺧ َﺖ ِﰲ اﳌَ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ اﻷَ ْﻛﺪَ ِر ﱠﻳ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و َأ ْرﻛ ُ‬
‫َو َﺟﺪﱞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢم اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ُﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓِ َﻴ ْﻔ ُﻀ ُﻞ ُﺳﺪُ ٌس َﻳ ْﺄ ُﺧ ُﺬ ُه اﳉَﺪﱡ ‪َ ،‬و ُﻳ ْﻔ َﺮ ُض ﻟِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬وﻟِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻠِ ﱠﻠﺰ ْو ِج اﻟﻨﱢ ْﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻮل ا َﳌﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ُﺔ إِ َﱃ ﺗِﺴﻌ ٍﺔ‪ُ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﺮ ِﺟﻊ اﳉﺪﱡ واﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﻟِ ْﻠﻤ َﻘﺎﺳﻤ ِﺔ‪ِ ،‬‬
‫وﺳ َﻬﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ َﲈ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﱠ َْ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺘ ُﻌ ُ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﱢ ْﺼ ُ‬
‫ﻸ ﱢم ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴩﻳ َﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟِ ﱠﻠﺰ ْو ِج ﺗِ ْﺴ َﻌ ٌﺔ َوﻟِ ْ ُ‬ ‫وﺳ ُﻬ َﲈ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻓ َﺘ ِﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ٍﺔ َو ِﻋ ْ ِ‬ ‫َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُر ُؤ ُ‬
‫ﺖ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ٌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧ ِ‬‫َوﻟِ ْﻠ َﺠﺪﱢ َﺛ َﲈﻧِ َﻴ ٌﺔ‪َ ،‬وﻟِ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل ِ‬
‫اﷲ َﺗ َﻌﺎ َﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﺣﺒِ ﱡﻲ َرﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻹ َﻣﺎ ُم ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻤـــــــﺎ َﻋـــــــﺪَ ا َﻣ ْﺴـــــــ َﺄ َﻟ ًﺔ َﻛ ﱠﻤ َﻠ َﻬـــــــﺎ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺠـــﺪﱢ َﻟ َﻬـــﺎ‬ ‫َواﻷُ ْﺧـ ُ‬
‫ﻓ َ‬ ‫ــﺖ َﻻ َﻓـــ ْﺮ َض َﻣـــ َﻊ َ‬
‫َﻓـــــــﺎ ْﻋ َﻠ ْﻢ َﻓ َﺨ ْﻴـــــــ ُﺮ ُأ ﱠﻣـــــــ ٍﺔ َﻋ ﱠﻼ ُﻣ َﻬـــــــﺎ‬ ‫َز ْو ٌج َو ُأ ﱞم َو ُﻫ َﻤــــــــــــــﺎ َﺗ َﻤﺎ ُﻣ َﻬــــــــــــــﺎ‬
‫َو ْﻫـــــــ َﻲ ﺑِـــــــ َﺄ ْن َﺗ ْﻌ ِﺮ َﻓ َﻬـــــــﺎ َﺣ ِﺮ ﱠﻳـــــــ ْﻪ‬ ‫ف َﻳـــــﺎ َﺻـــــﺎحِ ﺑِـــــ َﺎلٱ ْﻛﺪَ ِر ﱠﻳـــــ ْﻪ‬
‫ُﺗ ْﻌـــــ َﺮ ُ‬

‫‪- ١١٥ -‬‬

‫اﻟﻤ ْﺠ َﻤ َﻠـــ ْﻪ‬
‫وض ُ‬ ‫ﻮل ﺑِـــﺎﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠـــﻰ َﺗ ُﻌـــ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴــﺪْ ُس َﻟــ ْﻪ‬
‫ﻒ َﻟ َﻬ ـﺎ َو ﱡ‬‫َﻓ ُﻴ ْﻔ ـ َﺮ ُض اﻟﻨﱢ ْﺼ ـ ُ‬
‫ﺎﺣ َﻔ ْﻈ ـ ُﻪ َو ْاﺷ ـ ُﻜ ْﺮ َﻧﺎﻇِ َﻤ ـ ْﻪ‬
‫َﻛ َﻤ ـﺎ َﻣ َﻀ ـﻰ َﻓ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ َﻘ َ‬
‫ﺎﺳــــــ َﻤ ْﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُﺛــــــ ﱠﻢ َﻳ ُﻌــــــﻮ َدان إِ َﻟــــــﻰ ُ‬

‫‪- ١١٦ -‬‬

 ‫ﺧﺎ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫ﺔ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺎب‪َ ،‬وإِ َﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ اﳌَ ْﺮ ِﺟ ُﻊ‬

‫َوا ﱠ ُ ُﺳ ْﺒ َﺤﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َو َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ َأ ْﻋ َﲆ َو َأ ْﻋ َﻠ ُﻢ َو َأ ْﺣ َﻜ ُﻢ‪َ ،‬و ِﻋﻨْﺪَ ُه ِﻋ ْﻠ ُﻢ اﻟﻜِ َﺘ ِ‬

‫ﺎب‬‫ﲨ ُﻌ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﺄ ِﺻﻴ ُﻠ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ُﺒ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﺼ ِﻔﻴ ُﻔ ُﻪ‪َ ،‬و َﺗ ْﻘ ِﺮﻳ ُﺒﻪ ِﰲ ِﻛ َﺘ ِ‬
‫ﴪ َْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺂب‪َ ،‬و َﻫ َﺬا آﺧ ُﺮ َﻣﺎ َﺗ َﻴ ﱠ َ‬ ‫َواﳌَ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺬي َﻫﺪَ ا َﻧﺎ ِﳍ َ َﺬا‪،‬‬ ‫آﺧﺮا‪ ،‬اﳊﻤﺪُ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫"اﳋُ َﻼ َﺻ ِﺔ ِﰲ ِﻋ ْﻠ ِﻢ اﻟ َﻔ َﺮ ِاﺋ ِ‬
‫َْ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳊ ْﻤﺪُ ﱠ َأ ﱠو ًﻻ َو ً‬ ‫ﺾ" َوا َ‬
‫ﺎب َﺧﺎﻟِ ًﺼﺎ ُﳐ ْ َﻠ ًﺼﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﺟ َﻌ ِﻞ اﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﻫ َﺬا اﻟﻜ َﺘ َ‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫َو َﻣﺎ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻟﻨَ ْﻬ َﺘﺪ َي َﻟ ْﻮ َﻻ َأ ْن َﻫﺪَ ا َﻧﺎ ا ﱠ ُ ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫ﺎت اﻟﻨﱠ ِﻌﻴ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬و َﺻ ﱢﻞ اﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َو َﺳ ﱢﻠ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺎء واﻟﺴﻤﻌ ِﺔ ﻟِﻮﺟ ِﻬ َﻚ اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮﻳ ِﻢ‪ ،‬وﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻟِ ْﻠ َﻔﻮ ِز ﺑِﺠﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ َ ًَ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ َﻳ َ ﱡ ْ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎر ْك َﻋ َﲆ ُﳏ َ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َو َﻋ َﲆ آﻟِ ِﻪ َو َﺻ ْﺤﺒِ ِﻪ َواﻟ ﱠﺘﺎﺑِ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺎد إِ َﱃ ا ﱠ ِ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺒ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِِ‬ ‫ِِ‬
‫َﻗﺎ َﻟ ُﻪ ﺑِ َﻔﻤﻪ‪َ ،‬و َر َﻗ َﻤ ُﻪ ﺑِ َﻘ َﻠﻤﻪ‪َ ،‬أ ْﻓ َﻘ ُﺮ َ‬
‫اﳊ َﻜ ِ ﱡﲇ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﺳ ِﺎﱂِ ْﺑ ِﻦ َأ ْ َ‬
‫ﲪﺪَ َ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ َ‬
‫َﺳﻤ ُﲑ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻳ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺮ َﺑ َﺼﺔ‬
‫اﻟ َﻴ َﻤﻦ‪-‬اﳊُﺪَ ْﻳﺪَ ة‪ -‬ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ /١/١٠‬ﳏُ َ ﱠﺮ ٌم اﳊَ َﺮا ُم ‪١٤٣٤‬ﻫــ‬ ‫َْ َ ﱠ ْ‬
‫اﳌُ َﻮاﻓِﻖ ‪ُ /١١/٢٤‬ﻧﻮ َﻓ ْﻤ َﱪ ‪ ٢٠١٢‬م‬

‫‪- ١١٧ -‬‬

 ‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬

‫ُﻣ َﻘﺪﱢ َﻣ ٌﺔ ‪٥ ............................................................................‬‬

‫َﺎن ا َﳌ ْﺴ َﺄ َﻟ ِﺔ ‪٧ ......................................................‬‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻷَ ﱠو ُل‪َ :‬أ ْرﻛ ُ‬
‫ﺐ اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻊ ‪٨ ......................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ‪ :‬اﻟﻨ َﱢﺴ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ِ ُﺚ‪ :‬اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ُﻦ ‪١٠ ..........................................................‬‬
‫اﺧ ُﻞ ‪١٢ ........................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ ‪ :‬اﻟﺘﱠﺪَ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ـﺨ ِﺎﻣ ُﺲ ‪ :‬اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ُﻖ ‪١٤ ......................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ َﺴ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ ‪١٦ .............................‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﺳﺘِ ْﺨ َﺮ ِ‬
‫اج ُأ ُﺻﻮل ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎد ُس‪َ :‬ﻃ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ُﺔ ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻧِ َﻴ ُﺔ ‪١٧ ..................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ‪ :‬ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟِﺜَ ُﺔ ‪١٨ ...................................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣ ُﻦ‪ :‬ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻌ ُﺔ ‪١٩ .................................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ـﺤﺎ َﻟ ُﺔ ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ ُﻊ‪ :‬ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﻤ َﺴ ِﺎﺋ ِﻞ ‪٢٠ ...............................................‬‬ ‫ﻮل ا ْﻟ َ‬‫ﺎﴍ‪ُ :‬أ ُﺻ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ا ْﻟ َﻌ ُ‬
‫ﴩ‪ :‬اﻷﺻﻮل ‪٢١ ..................................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳊَﺎد َي َﻋ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ ْﺒ َﻌ ُﺔ ا ُﳌ ﱠﺘ َﻔ ُﻖ َﻋ َﻠ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ‪٢٣ .................................‬‬ ‫ﴩ‪ :‬اﻷُ ُﺻ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﲏ َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ َ‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ُﺎر ‪٢٤ .................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ِ َﺚ َﻋ َﴩ‪ِ :‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬
‫َﺎن ِ‬
‫ﺎر ‪٢٥ ............................................‬‬ ‫ﴩ‪َ :‬أ ْرﻛ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ َﻊ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪٢٦ ........‬‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِﺴ ِﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮ ٍﻳﻖ و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات ﺣ ّﻞ ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫ـﺨﺎﻣ َﺲ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس ا ْﻟ َ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ‬

‫‪- ١١٨ -‬‬

‫اﺣ ٍﺪ ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ‪٢٨ ........‬‬
‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮ ٍﻳﻖ و ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬
‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎد َس َﻋ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪٣٠ ...............‬‬ ‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ْ ِ‬‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ َﻊ َﻋ َ َ‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ‪٣٢ ...............‬‬ ‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﻓ ِﺮﻳ َﻘ ْ ِ‬‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣ َﻦ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق ِﰲ اﻟ ﱠﺘ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪٣٤ ............‬‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ﴩ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ َﻊ َﻋ َ َ‬
‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َﺛ َﻼ َﺛ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق ِﰲ اﻟﺘ ََﻮا ُﻓﻖ ‪٣٦ ..............‬‬ ‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬
‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ون‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪٣٨ .....‬‬
‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ون‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳊَﺎدي َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ﺎر َﻋ َﲆ َأ ْر َﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِ َﺮ ٍق ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ‪٤١ .......‬‬‫اﻻﻧْﻜِ َﺴ ِ‬‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ِ‬
‫ون‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﲏ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ﻮن ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﺮ َﺟ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﻮ ِار ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎل ‪٤٤ .................................‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ون‪َ :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ُﺚ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ون‪ :‬اﻟﻮ ِار َﺛﺎت ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﱢﺴ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺎء ‪٤٦ ..................................‬‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫ﴩ َ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫َﺎب اﷲِ َﺗ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِﺳ ﱠﺘ ٌﺔ ‪٤٨ .............‬‬
‫وض اﳌُ َﻘﺪﱠ َر ُة ِﰲ ﻛِﺘ ِ‬
‫ون‪ :‬اﻟ ُﻔ ُﺮ ُ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳋَﺎﻣ ُﺲ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺎب اﻟ ُﻔﺮ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬
‫ون ‪٤٩ ............‬‬ ‫وض َواﺣﺪٌ َوﻋ ْ ُ‬ ‫ون‪َ :‬ﻋﺪَ ُد َأ ْﺻ َﺤ ِ ُ‬ ‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎد ُس َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪٥٠ ...............................................‬‬ ‫ون‪ :‬ﱠ‬‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﴩو َن‪ :‬اﻟﺒِﻨ ُْﺖ ‪٥١ ...............................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻣ ُﻦ َواﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫ون‪ :‬ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪٥٢ ...........................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﴩ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟﺘﱠﺎﺳ ُﻊ َوا ْﻟﻌ ْ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ‪٥٤ ...............................................‬‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫ب ‪٥٦ ........................................‬‬‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫ﺎدي َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﳊ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ َ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ُﺑ ِﻊ ‪٥٩ ........................................‬‬
‫ﺎب ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو ُج ‪٦٠ ...............................................‬‬‫ﻮن‪ :‬ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ِ ُﺚ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺰ ْو َﺟ ُﺔ ‪٦١ ...............................................‬‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬

‫‪- ١١٩ -‬‬

‫ﺎب اﻟﺜﱡ ُﻤ ُﻦ ‪٦٢ .....................................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﳋ ِﺎﻣ ُﺲ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ا َ‬
‫ﺎب اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠﺜَ ْ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪٦٣ ....................................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺎد ُس َواﻟﺜﱠ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻟﺒِﻨْﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ ‪٦٤ ..........................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬ﺑِﻨْﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ ‪٦٥ .......................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣ ُﻦ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ِﻘﻴ َﻘﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ ‪٦٧ ..............................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬
‫َﺎن ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺳ ُﻊ َواﻟ ﱠﺜ َﻼ ُﺛ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬
‫ب َﻓ َﺄ ْﻛ َﺜ ُﺮ ‪٦٩ ..........................................‬‬ ‫َﺎن ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷُ ْﺧﺘ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﺚ ا ْﺛﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻮن‪َ :‬أﺻﺤﺎب اﻟ ﱡﺜ ُﻠ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس ا ِ‬
‫َﺎن ‪٧٢ ................................‬‬ ‫ﳊﺎدي َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷُ ﱡم ‪٧٣ ..................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ِﻷُ ﱟم ‪٧٥ ..........................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ِ ُﺚ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪ِ :‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺪُ ِ‬
‫س ‪٧٧ ....................................‬‬ ‫ﺎب ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪َ :‬أ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷَ ُب ‪٧٨ ..............................................‬‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳋَ ِﺎﻣ ُﺲ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﳉﺪﱡ ‪٧٩ ..............................................‬‬ ‫ﺎد ُس َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬ا َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن ‪٨٠ .......................................................‬‬‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﳉَﺪﱠ ُة ‪٨٢ ................................................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣ ُﻦ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬
‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﻷَ ُخ ِﻷُ ﱟم َأ ِو اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷُ ﱟم ‪٨٣ ..............................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫ﱠﺎﺳ ُﻊ َواﻷَ ْر َﺑ ُﻌ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬
‫اﻻ ْﺑ ِﻦ ‪٨٥ ...................................................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ :‬ﺑِﻨ ُْﺖ ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳋَ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬
‫ﻮن ‪ :‬اﻷُ ْﺧ ُﺖ ِﻷَ ٍ‬
‫ب ‪٨٧ .....................................‬‬ ‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﳊ ِ‬
‫ﺎدي َوا ْﻟ َ‬‫ْ ُ َ‬
‫ﺎت ‪٩٠ .........................................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ :‬اﳌُﻨ َ‬
‫َﺎﺳ َﺨ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﲏ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬
‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ اﳌُﻨَﺎﺳ َﺨ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟﺘﱠ َﺒﺎ ُﻳ ِﻦ ‪٩١ .................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ِ ُﺚ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬

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 ‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ اﳌُﻨَﺎﺳ َﺨ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ِﰲ اﻟﺘ َﱠﻮا ُﻓ ِﻖ ‪٩٣ .................‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑِ ُﻊ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬ ‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﳋُﻨْ َﺜﻰ ‪٩٥ ..............................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳋَ ِﺎﻣ ُﺲ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬
‫ات ﺣ ﱢﻞ ا َﳌ ْﻔ ُﻖ ِ‬ ‫ﺎد ُس َوا ْﻟ َ‬‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺴ ِ‬
‫ُود ‪٩٧ ............................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ َ‬‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ ﱠ‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ اﳊَ ْﻤ ِﻞ ‪٩٩ ...............................‬‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑِ ُﻊ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺮ ِد ‪١٠١ ................................‬‬ ‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ ﱠ‬‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜ ِﺎﻣ ُﻦ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬
‫َﺎت ‪١٠٣ ...........................‬‬ ‫اﻟﱰﻛ ِ‬
‫ات َﺣ ﱢﻞ ﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻮن‪ُ :‬ﺧ ُﻄ َﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﱠﺎﺳ ُﻊ َوا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ـﺨ ْﻤ ُﺴ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ رس اﻟﺘ ِ‬
‫ْ ُ‬
‫اث اﻟ َﻐ ْﺮ َﻗﻰ َواﳍَﺪْ َﻣﻰ َواﳊَ ْﺮ َﻗﻰ َوﻧ َْﺤ ِﻮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪١٠٤ ....................‬‬‫ﱡﻮن‪ِ :‬ﻣ َﲑ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس ﱢ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ‪١٠٥ ...........................................‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﱡﻮن‪ :‬اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﺼ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﳊَﺎدي َو ﱢ‬
‫اﻟﺴﺘ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪١٠٩ ..............................................‬‬ ‫ﳊ ْﺠ ُ‬‫ﱡﻮن‪ :‬ا َ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﲏ َو ﱢ‬
‫اﻹ ْﺧ َﻮ ُة ‪١١٢ ..................................‬‬ ‫ب َو ِ‬ ‫ﳉﺪﱡ ِﻷَ ٍ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺘ َ‬
‫ﱡﻮن‪ :‬ا َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺪﱠ ْر ُس اﻟ ﱠﺜﺎﻟ ُﺚ َو ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﲤ َ ٌﺔ ‪١١٧ .........................................................................‬‬ ‫َﺧ ِ‬

‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت ‪١١٨ ....................................................................‬‬

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- ١٢٢ -