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S A - Topic 2 - House 0405
S A - Topic 2 - House 0405
Sơ đồ 1: Types of houses
Thiết kế theo sơ đồ tư duy, trung tâm sơ đồ là chữ Types of houses. Minh họa bằng một
hình căn nhà.
- town house (hình biệt thự)
- country house (hình căn nhà lớn, quanh có cỏ)
- flat (hình căn hộ)
- attic (hình mái nhà)
- cabin (hình nhà gỗ)
- cottage (hình nhà rơm)
- tree house (hình nhà trên cây)
- caravan (hình xe ô tô dài)
- palace (hình cung điện)
- tent (hình cái lều)
Sơ đồ tư duy 2: Rooms
(Thiết kế theo sơ đồ tư duy, trung tâm sơ đồ là chữ Room and applicances và một số hình
ảnh căn phòng với một số đồ đạc)
Sơ đồ tư duy 4: Bedroom
(Thiết kế theo sơ đồ tư duy, trung tâm sơ đồ là chữ Bedroom và hình phòng ngủ )
- bed (hình cái giường)
- bookshelf (hình giá sách)
- window (hình cửa sổ)
- table lamp (hình đèn để bàn)
- blanket (hình cái chăn)
- pillow (hình cái gối)
- mirror (hình cái gương)
- alarm clock (hình đồng hồ báo thức)
- air conditioner (hình điều hòa)
- bedside table (hình tủ đầu giường)
Sơ đồ tư duy 5: Kitchen
(Thiết kế theo sơ đồ tư duy, trung tâm sơ đồ là chữ Kitchen và hình phòng bếp )
- microwave (hình lò vi sóng)
- refrigerator (hình tủ lạnh)
- sink (hình bồn rửa)
- dishwasher (hình máy rửa bát)
- knife (hình cái dao)
- chopsticks (hình đôi đũa)
- spoon (hình cái thìa)
- pan (hình cái chảo)
- toaster (hình máy nướng bánh mì)
- cupboard (hình tủ bát đĩa)
Sơ đồ tư duy 6: Bathroom
(Thiết kế theo sơ đồ tư duy, trung tâm sơ đồ là chữ Bathroom và hình phòng tắm)
- toothpaste (hình kem đánh răng)
- toothbrush (hình bàn chải đánh răng)
- hairdryer (hình máy sấy tóc)
- toilet paper (hình giấy vệ sinh)
- soap (hình xà phòng)
- washing machine (hình máy giặt)
- shower (hình vòi hoa sen)
- bathtub (hình bồn tắm)
- shampoo (hình chai dầu gội)
- towel (hình khăn mặt)
toothpaste toothbrush hairdryer toilet paper soap
/ˈtuːθpeɪst/ /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ /ˈheədraɪə(r)/ /ˈtɔɪlət peɪpə(r)/ /səʊp/
kem đánh răng bàn chải đánh máy sấy tóc giấy vệ sinh xà phòng
răng
washing shower bathtub shampoo towel
machine /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ /ʃæmˈpuː/ /ˈtaʊəl/
/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn/ vòi sen bồn tắm dầu gội khăn mặt
máy giặt
Extra-Reading:
Feng-shui At Home
Feng-shui is a quality in Oriental Architecture. It is believed to balance the harmony inside
the house. Following advice by Feng-shui experts helps you improve the balance in your
house.
Carpet/rug
The carpet/rug on the floor should be the same shape as the room. This is to create
harmony in your room. You should never put a carpet on the wall!
Your bed
The best place to put your bed is with your head pointing in the direction which is most
favourable for success. If you don’t know this, there are some points to remember. The bed
shouldn’t be positioned with your feet pointing towards the door. It’s also bad to sleep with
your head or toes pointing towards a toilet. In Feng Shui, the toilet is always a negative
influence. The negative energy can cause you to be lazy and lacking in motivation. If there
are two doors, avoid putting the bed between them. The positive energy that enters the room
through one door can easily escape through the other. The best place to put the bed is
either to the left or the right of the door.
Other furniture
Open bookshelves are like knives that send out a killing influence. They are especially bad if
they are behind you when you are working. The result can be illness or even death. It is
better to put doors in front of the shelves to make a cupboard. You shouldn’t have a
television in your bedroom. If you do, cover it up while you are sleeping. A television in the
bedroom can cause severe unhappiness. Mirrors are taboo in the bedroom. If you have a
mirror, cover it up while you are sleeping and try to move it so that it doesn’t reflect the bed.
Plants and anything connected with water, such as an aquarium, should not be kept in the
bedroom.
In some places, the word "bungalow" is used for any house that is all on one level. The word
came from India and for a long time was used for (1)……….that is built all on one level and
has a verandah where people can sit or work (2)…….., but under a shady roof. A (3)………
often has a hall down the middle of the house to let the breeze blow through. Bungalows are
often seen in countries with(4)…………., in India, South East Asia, South Africa, parts of the
United States, South America, Australia and New Zealand. In regions with (5)………, a
bungalow is often (6)………on wooden "stilts" or a high basement. In the 1800s, bungalows
were nearly always built of (7)…….., but from the 1920s it became (8)…….to build them of
brick as well.
Keys
Exercise 1:
1E 2D 3A 4F 5C 6B
Exercise 2:
1A 2A 3C 4C 5B 6A 7A 8B 9C 10D
Exercise 3:
1C 2E 3A 4B 5D
Exercise 4:
1 a house
2 outdoors
3 bungalow
4 hot summers
5 flooding
6 built up
7 wood
8 fashionable