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SESSION-2022-23
Submitted by
Shivangini Keshri
Submitted to
Associate Professor
1
2
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the information presented in this Project Report is correct to the best ofmy knowledge and
the analysis is as per the norms and guidelines provided for the report. I have utilized the requisite concepts and
applied the required methodologies to analyses the data collected to reach the conclusion present in the report.
38
I claim the report to be my indigenous work and has not been published anywhere else.
Shivangini Keshri
Roll No-MBA22100304
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
20
A large number of individuals have contributed directly and indirectly in this synopsis. I am thankful to all of them
My sincere gratitude to Dr. Amitabh Pandey (Assistant Professor) and all the MBA faculties for their support and
guidance in completion of this Project Report. I express my sincere thanksto my parents & friends for the inconstant
44
Last but not the least I thank God for his love and grace that enabled me to complete this Project report.
Shivangini Keshri
4
PREFACE
In the beginning, I would like to extend my heart-felt gratitude to my guide, Dr. Amitabh Pandey for hisconstant guidance
and support that has help us to complete the project. In fact no project could be completed without his meaningful
suggestions and guidance, who helped me during my task and sharedhis precious time with me. It is my pleasure to present
25
this project work Assigned to us. It is my sincereendeavor to express my gratitude towards all those who directly or
indirectly contributed to this project Work. I have found the reading material in the library to be of great help in this respect.
49
Last but not theleast we must excuse myself if in advertently I missed to thank all those who have helped and inspiredme
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
➢ Certificate
➢ Declaration
➢ Acknowledgement
1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….7-18
2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………………. 19-26
3. Research Objective…………………………………………………………………………27-28
4. Research Methodology……………………………………………………………………..29-33
5. Data Analysis and Interpretation………………………………………………………….34-49
6. Descriptive Analysis………………………………………………………………………...50-54
7. Annova……………………………………………………………………………………….55-56
8. T-test………………………………………………………………………………………….57-58
9. Cross Analysis………………………………………………………………………………..59-82
10. Limitation……………………………………………………………………………………83-84
11. Suggestion……………………………………………………………………………………85-86
12. Findings………………………………………………………………………………………87-89
13. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………90-91
❖ Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………….92-93
❖ Annexure……………………………………………………………………………………..94-100
6
CHAPTER:- 1
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT SAMSUNG COMPANY
7
1.1 Introduction
58 13
The aim of this chapter is to give insight into the purpose of this study and to state clearly the
33
problem that led to this study. The marketing environment has become a very competitive one as it
4
is has continued to evolve. Thus, it has become important for businesses to look for ways of gaining
and sustaining brand loyalty by building consumer trust. In essence, brand loyalty has become the
with steady form of income which in turn increases profits. According to Investopedia, companies
that
successfully develop loyal customers also develop brand ambassadors – consumers that will market
16
True brand loyalty exists when consumers have a high relative attitude toward a particular
4
brand
16
Which can be exhibited through repurchase behavior. This type of loyalty can be a great asset
4 27
to the firm: customers are willing to pay higher prices, may cost less to the serve and bring in new
4
customers to the firm (Reichheld and Sasser, 1990). A consumer purchases a product to fulfill his
amount of expectations from the brand he buys. When he is able to meet those perceived value from
the
brand or expectations, he develops a trust and satisfaction towards the brand which is called
“Customer Satisfaction”. Customer satisfaction is a measure of how products and services supplied
by a company meet
or surpass customer expectation Farris et al (2010). Companies have begun to realize that it is easier
and
8
more cost efficient to findways to improve customer satisfaction and retain current customers instead
strategy and
the behavioral objective for the defensive strategy is customer loyalty or what is known as “Brand
1.2 Research Problem
13
The main problem of this study is to determine the effect of product quality on brand loyalty
1. Do Samsung mobile phone users have different perception regarding the phone’s quality?
2. Is there a relationship between Samsung mobile phone’s quality and the brand loyalty of its users?
1. Samsung mobile phone users do not have different perception regarding the phone’s quality;
2. There is no relationship between Samsung mobile phone’s quality and the brand loyalty of its users;
9
1.4 Theoretical Framework
CUSTOMER
EXPECTATIONS
PERCEIVED
PRODUCT QUALITY
CUSTOMER CUSTOMER
DISSATISFACTION SATISFACTION
10
benefits of using that particular brand. This kind of marketing is beneficial to the growth of a
brand
because other customers are drawn to that same brand easily because they are getting one-on-one
15
1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Study
Generally, the purpose of the research is to conduct a narrative study on the effect of product
quality on
brand loyalty. Specially, this study will investigate how product quality helps in the competitive
environment of Mobile Phone Industry. This study is limited to Samsung Mobile Phone.
The researcher will conduct a survey interview. Moreover, the study furnishes discussions made by
Other authors regarding product quality, brand loyalty, and customer satisfaction.
The study will provide clear understanding of how effective products quality is on the
attainment of brand loyalty. A study of this nature is expected to contribute to the performance of
different organizations andother Mobile Phone Industries. It provides a basis for the understanding
The study will equally be of immense use to students researching on this area of study. It
also hopes
to be an eye-opener towards the effect product quality has on ensuring consumer’s loyalty to a
40
particular brand which in turn leads to the success of the organization.
Through product organization will have loyal customers because of the satisfaction they
derive from
theproduct. Finally, the study is expected to stimulate further research interest on other factors that
50
makes consumers’ loyal to a particular brand. Samsung has a competitive advantage over its
Product: This is anything offer to the market to attract attention, acquisition, use, consumption,
Brand: According to American Marketing Association, Brand is a name, term, design, symbol or
acombination of them intended to identify one’s seller goods as distinct from those of
competitors.
14
Brand Loyalty: Brand loyalty is defined as a deeply held commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a
preferred product or service consistently in the future, despite situational influences and marketing
efforts having the potential to cause switching behavior (Oliver, 1997). Brand loyalty refers to brand
preferences; that consumerswill not consider other brands when they buy a product (Baldinger &
31
➢ Customer Satisfaction: Anton (1996) defined customer satisfaction as a state of mind in which
17
the customer’s needs, wants, and expectations throughout the product or service life haven been
➢ Product Quality: The concept of product quality can be critically defined from two different
perspectives; objective quality and the perceived quality (Brunsø et al., 2005). However, this
12
INTRODUCTION ABOUT SAMSUNG COMPANY
7
The Samsung Group Is A Multinational Conglomerate Corporation Headquartered In Samsung
Town, Seoul, South Korea. It Is the World's Largest Conglomerate By revenue with Annual
Revenue Of Us$ 173.4 Billion In2008 And Is South Korea's Largest Chaebol. The Meaning Of
Them United Under The Samsung Brand Including Samsung Electronics, The world's largest
Electronics Company, Samsung Heavy Industries, The World's Second Largest Shipbuilder And
Samsung C&T, A Major Global Construction Company. Samsung Has Been The World's Most
Popular Consumer Electronics Brand Since 2005 And Is The Best Known South Korean Brand
In The World. Samsung Group Accounts For More Than 20% Of South Korea's Total Exports
And Is The Leader In Many Domestic industries,Such As The Financial, Chemical, Retail And
9
Entertainment Industries. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Is A South Korean multinational
Electronics Company It’s HeadquarteredIn Suwon, South Korea. It Is The Flagship Subsidiary
30
Of The Samsung Group And Has been The World's Largest Information Technology Company
9
By Revenues Since 2009. Samsung Electronics Has Assembly Plants And Sales Networks In
88 Countries And Employs Around 370,000 People For 2012 The CEO Is Known as Oh-Hyun.
Lithium-Ion Batteries, Semiconductors, Chips, Flash Memory And Hard Drive Devices
13
FEATURES OF SAMSUNG MOBILE
Samsung Phones Are Not Used for Calls Only, Especially Samsung Mobile Phones. They Offer A Wide
• Samsung Have Google Market for Android It Have 46% Market Share
• Text Messaging
• Access to Internet
• Interactive Games
• Music Player
• Camera
• You Tube
14
15
Concept of Brand loyalty and other related terms.
• Brand loyalty: loyalty depends largely on proven consumer satisfaction with the brand.
However, it should be noted that many consumers are brand loyal by inertia. Loyal
customers will form a hard core, a business asset, which will build a brand in order to
• Awareness of the name and symbols of the brand: brand awareness reassures
consumers. So, even if they have no product experience, brand awareness letsthem feel
that the product is good quality. The awareness factor is important during the product
consumers always prefer the product whose brand has the greatest notoriety.
• Perceived quality: this factor is not only based on knowledge of product characteristics.
For example, if a brand has a good image quality, it will affect the perceived quality of
a new product and vice versa. The perceived quality is a springboard for the brand
purchase as well as customer loyalty. It allows the company to increase the product price,
and obviously it will be seen as acceptable by consumers for its quality level.
• Other assets of the brand: other brand assets are generally the patents, trademarks, good
relations with distributors, etc. They are particularly important if they can avoid
customers who constitute the base of the business of the brand going to the competition.
16
30
• Brand associations: brand image can be defined as the set of representations associated
with a brand, whether they are cognitive or emotional. This image will create value for
the brand and this for at least five reasons. Brand image helps consumers understand
the information they receive (i.e. communication, advertising). It helps to make the
difference between other brands; gives to consumers the reasons to buy; and develops
positive attitudes. Finally, the image is the base of brand extensions by an existing
17
Samsung Smartphones Models
18
CHAPTER:-2
REVIEW OF LITRATURE
19
3
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
• Kotler And Armstrong (2001), Consumer Buying Behavior Refers To The Buying
Behavior Of The Individuals And Households Who Buy Goods And Services For Personal
Consumption. Consumers Around The World Are Different In Various Factors Such As
Age, Income, Education Level And Preferences Which May Affect The Way They Avail
Of Goods And Services. This Behavior Then Impacts How Products And Services Are
Presented To The Different Consumer Markets. There Are Many Components Which
(Kotler And Armstrong, 2001). Consumer Behavior Is The Study Of When, Why, How
• .Kundi J. Et Al (2008) Stated That Consumer Behavior Refers To The Mental And
Economics.
20
2.1 Foreign Literature
Customer satisfaction is the foundation of every successful work, since customer satisfaction leads
to repurchasing customer loyalty for the trademark, and sharing positive feedback with other
Services presented for the customer has a positive impact thus, the organization gets the customer
trust there is a close relation between service quality and the rate at which customers return to the
company.
Quality represents an important scale for organization’s success, survival and continuity.
Although there is a clear contrast on the opinions of the specialists and scholars about the
characteristics that distinct high quality organization and their studies there is wide agreement on
the importance of the role it plays in the success of these organizations and it’s distinction from
traditional organizations
Although lately many organizations realized the importance of quality, some didn’t get the
dimension s of the methods that enables them to put this concept under execution. The organization
tends to rate the feeling of the consumer on the level of their product quality without rating their
importance of product quality as one of the main factors in building brand loyalty. For years,
branded products in FMCG became a synonym for higher level of quality and consumers have
21
5
higher expectations, than for example, from private labels or unknown products. Previous
1
researches show that perceived quality is closely related to product's ability to satisfy certain
consumer needs or expectations like to be functional in its basic purpose, to be liable to perform
its basic purpose, to be long-lasting and easy to maintain, to be simple and safe to use, to be well
designed and styled, to have good company reputation and brand image and to lead to total
satisfaction during continuous using of the product, even above the expected level. Also, premium
level of price positioning has an influence on the perception of product quality as a higher one.
5
The main goal of this work was to confirm product quality as one of the most important
factors in brand loyalty process and to investigate if and how quality inconsistency of a product
influences brand loyalty. The research which was conducted to prove and explain the connection
between product quality and brand loyalty shows that the main reasons for being loyal to certain
brand or product are related mostly to positive brand experience, high, stabile product quality and
recognizable taste. When it comes to product quality issue, consumers emphasized disadvantages
1
like unusual taste, smell and visual appearance. Also, they mentioned doubtful product safety and
5
One of the most interesting findings was that more than a half of the research participants
could name products, categories and brands that have been recently withdrawn from Croatian
1
market because of a quality problem. It is important to notice that 63% of research participants
could, with relatively high accuracy, clearly indicate the quality inconsistency or the quality defect
of the product they specified as a product that was withdrawn from the market. This research
showed that withdrawal from the market has a huge negative impact on buying willingness in
5
execution phase and a certain period after it. Despite that fact, producers or brand owners might
22
1
be calm because 62% of their loyal consumers would gradually come back to their favourite brand
or product after they were sure that inconsistency or defect had been totally removed. But also they
must be aware that there is a huge risk of losing a certain percentage of loyal consumers who could
loyalty process, in the long term depends on product quality issue. Food brand owners should
manage every product quality inconsistency with great care and through total quality management
product cost, and product safety as the independent variables and customer satisfaction, as the
2
dependent variable to identify the relationship existed among product quality related to car quality
The National Safety Council (NSC) estimated that 35,200 people died in U.S. traffic
accidents and about 3.8 million traffic crash injuries requiring medical attention occurred during
2013. The auto-related fatalities, injuries, and property damage during 2013 came with a high price
tag of $267.5 billion, which included medical expenses, employer costs, lost wages, property
damages, and related expenses. The NSC estimated costs excluded the manufacturers’ expenses
resulting from car recalls. So far, at the end of 2014, U.S. automakers have issued over 550 recalls
affecting more than 52 million vehicles, which shattered the old full-year record of 30.8 million
recalled vehicles set in 2004. Ford alone has recalled more than 202,000 cars, vans, and trucks in
23
North America in five separate recalls to fix gas leaks, air bag sensors, steering shafts, and other
issues (Natarajan, Soundararajan, & Jayakrishnan, 2013; Setó-Pamies, 2012). Field (2009) and
Nachmias et al. (2009) argued for the use of quantitative research methods to administer
estimations of theoretical and empirical reliability and validity of constructs needed to appraise
survey data. The methodology provided the ability to analyze product quality construct to enhance
product safety and customer satisfaction pertaining to cars in the U.S automobile marketplace
statistically; I uncovered high quality academic literatures of product safety and customer
literatures examined, survey data obtained and quantitatively analyzed confirm the applicability
product quality and product safety standards to meet consumer flavors and customer satisfaction
expectations.
The findings posited in the results segment of Chapter 4 of this study complimented studies
that argued that, in the U.S., in general, customer satisfaction is the key to running a successful
business (Krivobokova, 2009; Setó-Pamies, 2012). Furthermore, design engineers need to use skill
sets based on the application of enhanced technical knowledge that encapsulates product quality,
cost control, and safety to meet customer expectations and satisfaction to mitigate vehicular (cars)
fatalities and injuries (Eckert & Hughes, 2010; Harper & Porter, 2011; Power, Schoenherr, &
Samson, 2011).
This quantitative research project examined the relationship between product quality and customer
satisfaction. The challenges of producing quality product and satisfying customers in the U.S. still
remain unresolved. Negative customer satisfaction and decreased customer loyalty continue to
emerge, because consumers compare product quality, product cost, and product safety features
24
associated with competitive product offerings. The National Safety Council (NSC) estimated that
35,200 people died in U.S. traffic accidents and about 3.8 million traffic crash injuries requiring
medical attention occurred during 2013. The NSC found that product recalls, car repairs, injuries,
and deaths were due to unsafe product designs or inferior product quality. The purpose of this no
experimental, correlation research was to examine relationships among product quality, product
cost, product safety, and consumer satisfaction. The hypotheses addressed the research question,
which inquires if relationship exists between product quality and customer satisfaction and if
product cost, and product safety influence this relationship. For data, I randomly selected (N = 77)
U.S. automobile users as the target sample. The theoretical foundation captured the theories on
satisfactions associated with the cost and safety theories. Product quality and customer satisfaction
28
are critical factors that can promote positive social change. High-quality cars lead to fewer injuries
and deaths associated with vehicular accidents. These achievements are positive social change for
U.S. automobile buyers, industry practitioners, and other stakeholders, and may act as proxy for
According to Euphemia F T Yuen and Sian S L Chan, as reliability has the strongest
power to predict customer loyalty, practitioners in the retail business therefore need to
continually track their customers’ perceptions of this dimension when formulating their service
strategies. Appropriate investments and strategies (such as monitoring the installation staff
frequently and changing the message leaving policy to a direct hotline) should be placed on those
25
dimensions (such as Policy, Features, Aesthetics and Customer-perceived Quality), fewer
resources and effort could be made as they may not have a real influence on customer loyalty.
The present studies stated above have a clear connection with this paper. All of it talks
5
about the effect of product quality on brand loyalty, customer’s satisfaction, and expectations. This
1
study focuses on the relationship of product quality and brand loyalty which is very essential in
business concerns, and is relevant to the other studies mentioned above. This is for the companies
21
to know that the quality of the product that is being made is very important because the higher the
26
quality of a product, the more the company can charge for that product. If the company makes a
37
low quality product that is not very good for people will not buy it, and also loyal customers,
almost by definition, will purchase your goods or services again and again over time. Customers
who exhibit brand loyalty have a relationship with your business; they trust you to provide quality
products and customer service. This creates a great opportunity to fulfill more of your customers'
needs than the traditional ones you currently meet. The more loyal your customers tend to be; the
safer you will be from the draw of the competition. Lastly, establishing strong brand loyalty can
26
CHAPTER:-3
OBJECTIVE
27
OBJECTIVES:-
➢ To know whether the consumer has used the brand earlier which helps in assessing the
28
CHAPTER:-4
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
29
Research Design
Step 2:
Step 1:
SURVEY
PLANNING
DEVELOPMENT
Step 3:
Step 4:
SURVEY
DATA ANALYSIS
DEPLOYMENT
Step 5:
Step 6:
DATA
CONCLUSION
PRESENTATION
30
3.1 Population and Sample of the Study
To get a better understanding of the degree of effect product quality has on brand loyalty,
this research studied SAMSUNG PHONE users in the San Francisco, Agusan del Sur. According to
the data gotten from MTN Engineering office in Victoria Island, the population of those who use
Sampling Technique
32
For the purpose of this research, the purposive sampling technique and simple random
technique were used. A simple random sample gives every member of the population an equal
opportunity to be chosen. This technique has been chosen because the sample is supposed to be an
Sample Size
After calculating the population of study (267,301) against a confidence interval of 8.0 and
34
confidence level of 95%, the sample size for this study were 150 MTN users in the Victoria Island
Metropolis.
31
3.3 Research Instruments
• Survey Questionnaire
• Research Journals
• Internet
45
The questionnaire and one on one interview were the data collection method for this study.
The questionnaire was used to gather information from the 75 respondents while 75 more
respondents answered through online survey and the other was interviewed personally.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
41
Both The Primary And Secondary Data Are Used In The Study. The Secondary Data Used For
This Study Provides Details Like The Origin Of Communication, Telecommunication And The
Beginning Of Cellular Communication Were Collected From The Source For The Period From
February 2014.
55
The Main Aim Of The Study Is To Examine The Consumers' Awareness And Attitude Towards
The Samsung Mobile Instruments In Mumbai Suburbs. The Researcher Has Interviewed A Total
Number Of 50 Respondents Utilizing Samsung Mobile Phone. These Respondents Are Drawn
Across In And Around Mumbai. As The Responses Received From 15 Respondents Were
54 18
Inadequate And Contradictory Required Information, They Were Not Considered For The Present
Study
32
Finally, The Information Districts, Which Is Selected Neither By Probability Nor By Judgment
Schedule Which Was Duly Pre-Tested. Those Who Are Using The Samsung Mobile Instrument
42
Have Been Considered As Sample Respondents For The Present Analysis. The Data Were
Analysed Using Appropriate Statistical Tools Such As Percentages, Auto Sum Formula
33
CHAPTER :-5 DATA
ANALYSIS OR
INTERPRITATION
34
AGE
11 3
18-25
26-35
91
36-45
35
GENDER
50
55
MALE
FEMALE
36
Educational Qualification
3 6
48 Intermediate
48
Undergraduate
Post Graduate
Other
37
Annual Income
7
17
Below 250000
12 250000-500000
69 500000-800000
Above-800000
38
OCCUPATION
16 3 Student
Business
14
Employe
e
72
39
Do you use Samsung smartphone?
49
56
Yes
No
Out of 105 respondents 49 were the existing user of Samsung smartphone and rest 56 were not using
Samsung smartphone whenthe filled the questionnaire. So we can say that lesser no of
respondents were using the Samsung smartphone out of the chosensample size while conducting the surv
40
Have you used Samsung smartphone
earlier?
21
Yes
84
No
22
Out of 105 respondents 84 of them have used the Samsung smartphone earlier and rest 21
have not used the Samsung smartphone earlier. So we can say that majority of user have
41
Would you prefer using Samsung
smartphone again?
39
66
yes
no
✓ Out of 105 respondents 39 said yes and 66 said no. so we can say that majority
of respondents would not
prefer using Samsung smartphone again.
42
How likely are you to use Samsung
smartphone in future?
37 36
40
30
15
20 8 9
10 Total
0
43
If you were given an option to
switch over other brand would
you switch?
35
Yes
70
No
70 out of 105 respondents said that they would switch to other brand and 35 out 105 respondent
48
said that they won’t switch toother brand. We can gather from this information that majorityof
39
respondent would prefer other brand if they were given the
44
What features can be added
which would make you more
loyal towards the brand?
46
50
40 29
30 21
20 9
10 Total
0
After sale Additional More More price
service features in availability benefit
the of retail
product outlets
Out of 105 respondents 21 said after sale service, 46 said additional feature in the product, 9
said more availability of retail outlet, and 29 said more price benefit. Through the given
information we can infer that majority of respondents want some additional feature in the
product and it seems that people are satisfied with the no. of retail outlets of Samsung
smartphone as least no. of responses came from there.
45
How likely are you in recommending
Samsung smartphones to your family
and friends?
7 12
6
42 Extremely
Unlikely
38 Unlikely
Unsure
Likely
✓ Out of 105 respondents 12 were extremely unlikely, 6 were unlikely, 38 were unsure, 42
were likely and 7 were extremely likely in recommending the samsung smartphones to
their friends and family. Through thispiece of information one can infer that option
‘likely’ has preponderance over other options. And least no. of respondents were chose
the option unlikely.
46
How likely do you feel towards the
brand Samsung when it comes to
smartphones?
7 11
8
Extremely
Unlikely
Unlikely
45
Nuetral
34
Likely
Extremely
Likely
Out of 105 respondents 11 felt extremely unlikely, 8 felt unlikely, 34felt neutral, 45 felt likely and 7 felt
extremely likely towards brand Samsung when it comes to smartphones. Through this informationwe
can say that most of the respondents were likely towards the brand Samsung smartphones and least
responses came for the option extremely likely.
47
1
4
7 2
18-25 Female
51 18-25 Male
26-35 Female
40 26-35 Male
36-45 Male
36-45 Other
✓ Through given table we can say in the age group of 18-25 had 91
respondents and out of those 51 were females and 40 were males.
✓ In the age group of 26-35 total respondents were 11 out of that 4 were
females and 7 were male.
✓ In the age group of 36-45 total respondents are 3 out of which 2 are male
and 1 is other.
36
✓ Through this information we can infer that most of the respondents were
from the age group of 18-25 out of which majority were females. The
least responses came from the other category from the age group of 36-
45.
48
1%2%
3% 8% 18-25 No
33%
18-25 Yes
26-35 No
53%
26-35 Yes
36-45 No
36-45 Yes
49
Chapter 6-
Descriptive Statistics
50
Educational Annual Marital
Gender Qualification Income status
51
Would you
prefer using Have you used
Do you use Samsung Samsung
Samsung smartphone smartphone
Occupation smartphone? again? earlier?
-
Kurtosis 0.610722516 Kurtosis -2.02048 Kurtosis 1.742034855 Kurtosis 0.321720921
52
What features What are the
If you were can be added existing
53
How likely are given an option which would features
you to use to switch over make you which keeps
Samsung other brand more loyal you loyal
smartphone in would you towards the towards the
future? switch? brand? brand?
-
Kurtosis 0.413025078 Kurtosis -1.51456 Kurtosis -1.245 Kurtosis 0.210133
-
Skewness 0.536465787 Skewness 0.717396 Skewness 0.337052 Skewness 0.718233
53
How likely are
you in
recommending How likely are you
Samsung How likely do you feel with the products
smartphones to towards the brand and services of the
your family and Samsung when it brand Samsungs in
friends? comes to smartphones? case of smartphones?
Standard
Deviation 1.063204 Standard Deviation 1.060617 Standard Deviation 1.156048
54
Chapter 7:-
ANNOVA
55
Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
23
There is no significant relationship between mean value of male respondents and female
respondents.
F critical value = F table value. If F-critical value is greater than F-table value and pvalue
is less than 0.05 then we reject the hypothesis, it means there is no significant difference
56
Chapter 8:-
T-test Analysis
57
How likely are you in recommending Samsung
Gender smartphones to your family and friends?
Hypothesized Mean
Difference 0.00
df 148.00
t Stat -15.02
T-stat value -15.02 with p value <0.05 so there is a significant difference between maleand
58
Chapter 9:-
CROSS ANALYSIS
59
Cross tabulation of age and gender
Total
11
12
21
22
31
From above table and chart we can infer that in first age group that is 18-25 there are 40 male and 51 female, in
second age group that is 26-35 there are 14 male and 8 female, in third age group that is 36-45 there are 9 males.
60
Cross Tabulation of Age and Educational Qualification
Total
11
6
12
21
22
23
31
32
33
41
42
From above table and chart we can infer that in first age group that is 18-25 there are 5 intermediate, 45
undergraduate, 40 post graduate, 1 other. From age group 26-35 there are 2 inter mediate, 4 under graduate,
14 post graduate and 2 other, from age group 36-45 there are, 2 undergraduate, 3 post graduate and 4 other.
61
Cross Tabulation of Age and Marital Status
Total
11
12
21
22
31
32
From above table and chart we can infer that in first age group that is 18-25 there are 4 married and 87 unmarried.
In second age group that is 26-35 there are 4 married and 18 unmarried. In third age group that is 36-45 there are 6
married and 9 unmarried.
62
Cross Tabulation of Age and Current Samsung User
Total
11
12
13
21
22
From above table we can infer that in age group of 18-25 there are 41 respondents, 26-35 10
respondents, 36-45 there are 9 respondents that uses Samsung smartphones. And in age group 18-25
50 respondents and from 26-35 12 respondents do not use Samsung smartphones
63
Cross Tabulation of Age and Occupation
Row Labels Sum of Age
1 91
1 72
2 7
3 11
4 1
2 22
2 10
3 8
4 4
3 9
2 6
3 3
Grand Total 122
Total
11
12
13
14
22
23
24
32
33
From above table and chart we can infer that from age group 18-25, 72 are students, 7 has business, 11 are
employees and 4 are others. From age 26-35 10 has business, 8 are employees and 4 are others. From age group
36-45 6 are has business and 3 are employees.
64
Cross tabulation of Gender and Educational Qualification
Total
11
12
13
14
22
23
24
From above table and chart we can infer that in among males 6 intermediate, 27 are undergraduate, 15 are
post graduate and 2 are other. Among females 42 are undergraduate, 66 are
65
Cross Tabulation of Gender and Do you use
Samsung smartphones
Total
11
12
21
22
66
Cross Tabulation of Gender and Would they
prefer using Samsung smartphone in future
Row Labels Sum of Gender
1
1 32
2 18
2
1 68
2 42
Grand Total 160
Total
11
12
21
22
67
Cross tabulation of Gender and have they used
Samsung smartphones earlier?
Total
11
12
21
22
68
Cross Tabulation of gender and if you were given an
option to switch would you?
Total
11
12
13
14
21
22
23
24
69
Cross Tabulation of Gender and what features
should be added to the product
Total
11
12
13
14
21
22
23
24
70
8
From Above table and Chart we can infer that
among males
We can also infer that among both females and males want additional features in the product
71
Cross Tabulation of Gender and What are the
existing features that keeps you loyal the towards
brand.
Total
11
12
13
14
21
22
23
24
72
From above chart and table we can infer that among males
Further we can interpret that that among both males and females the product itself is more preferred
73
Cross Tabulation of Gender and How likely are they
in recommending the Samsung product.
Row Labels Count of Gender
1
1 8
2 2
3 14
4 22
5 4
2
1 4
2 4
3 24
4 20
5 3
Grand Total 105
Total
11
12
21
22
31
32
41
42
From above table and chart we can infer that among males 8 are extremely unlikely 2 are unlikely 14 are neutral
22 are likely 4 are extremely likely. Among females we can observe that 4 are extremely unlikely 4 are unlikely 24
are neutral 20 are likely 3 are extremely likely.
74
Cross Tabulation of Gender and How likely they feel
towards the brand.
Total
11
12
21
22
31
32
41
42
75
From above table and chart we can infer that among males
76
Cross Tabulation of Gender and how likely are you
with the products of the brand
Total
11
12
21
22
31
32
41
42
77
From above table and chart we can infer that among males
We can also infer that between male and female, females are more likely towards the brand Samsung Smartphones.
78
Cross Tabulation of Educational Qualification and
Have you used Samsung smartphones earlier
Row Labels Count of Educational Qualification
1
1 4
2 2
2
1 38
2 10
3
1 39
2 9
4
1 3
Grand Total 105
Total
11
12
21
22
31
32
41
79
From above chart and table we can infer that
Among intermediates
Among Undergraduates
Among others
We can also infer that Majority of people who has used Samsung smartphone earlier belong to postgraduates or
undergraduate category.
80
Cross Tabulation of Educational
12
Qualification and Do
you use Samsung Smartphones
Row Labels Count of Educational Qualification
1
1 4
2 2
2
1 15
2 33
3
1 29
2 19
4
1 1
2 2
Grand Total 105
11
12
21
22
31
32
41
42
81
From above chart and table we can infer that
Among intermediate
• respondents Use
• respondents Do not use Samsung smartphone
• 15 respondents Use
• 33 respondents Do not use Samsung smartphone
• 29 respondents Use
• 19 respondents Do not use Samsung smartphone
Among others
• 1 respondents Use
• respondents Do not use Samsung smartphone
We can also infer that most respondents that use Samsung smartphones are post graduates.
And most respondents that do not use Samsung smartphones are under graduates.
82
Cross tabulation of Gender and Annual Income
Total
11
12
13
14
21
22
23
24
83
Chapter 10:-
LIMITATION
84
Limitation
85
Chapter 11:-
SUGGESTION
86
SUGGESTIONS
43 35
Based on the findings of the study the following suggestions are made for attractingthe
consumers towards samsung cellular instrument and increase the market share.
1. As per survey the suggestion is company should be introduce latest mobile phone and with
more latest feature for economy class in economical prices
2. The mobile sellers should take necessary measures to increase the number of servicecentres in
rural areas and try to offer free service for rural people.
3. The Government and TRAI should intervene and regulate the cost, facilities and system of
mobile
4. The samsung mobiles bring more add on facilities in their mobiles, but all the customers are
unable to access it due to lack of the awareness. hence, the companycan come forward for free
demonstration to all the consumers and they may createa chance to use all these services.
5. The company has to bring safety locking system of mobile for eradication of the misusing the
mobile and create an awareness about usage method to protect health hazardous.
6. The company shall introduce water proof mobile and unbreakable body to their valuable
customers because so many customers drown their mobile.
87
Chapter12:-
FINDING
88
FINDINGS
46
The Following Are the Significant Findings That Have Been Noted from The Personal
10
Information of The Respondents Through This Study.
• From the Study It Is Found That more than 70% of respondents belong to category of
18-25 hence majority of respondents are young.
• In Research Majority of people (around 60%) are Post Graduate or Under Graduate.
• In Finding around 65% of respondents earn less than 25000 according to question no. 4
• We can also infer from the survey that majority of respondents who participated in the survey are have
already used Samsung mobile at least once in the life time. Hence there is proper awareness of the
brand among selected sample.
• According to survey most respondents are likely to use Samsung smartphones in future.
56
• In survey majority of respondents chose option the option of switching when asked whether they
would switch the brand if they were given an option to do so.
19
• In survey we can find that the most of the existing customers of Samsung are loyal towards the brand
because of the quality of the product.
• Around 40% of the respondents were likely recommend the Samsung smartphones to their friends and
family.
89
• 42.8% of respondents feel positive towards the brand. This depicts that brand has the good
reputation among its consumers and potential customers.
90
Chapter 13:-
CONCLUSION
91
CONCLUSION
24
➢ We can gather that majority of the respondents have used Samsung smartphone
➢ By conducting the survey we came to know that majority of people would not prefer
➢ We can say majority of respondents had positive feeling towards the brand Samsung
smartphone.
92
BIBLIOGRAPHY
93
BIBLIOGRAPHY
➢ https://www.samsung.com/in/smartphones/
➢ https://news.samsung.com/global/
➢ https://www.sammobile.com/news/
➢ https://www.news18.com/topics/samsung/
94
Questionnaire
95
Questionnaire
Age
❑ 18-25
❑ 26-35
❑ 36-45
Gender
❑ Male
❑ Female
❑ Other
Educational Qualification
❑ Intermediate
❑ Undergraduate
❑ Post graduate
❑ Other Annual
96
Income
❑ Below 250000
❑ 25000-500000
❑ 500000-800000
❑ Above 800000
Occupation
❑ Student
❑ Business
❑ Employee
❑ Other
Marital Status
❑ Married
❑ Unmarried
❑ Yes
❑ No
❑ Yes
❑ No
97
Would you prefer using Samsung smartphone again?
❑ Yes
❑ No
How satisfied are you with the product and services of the brandSamsung in the case of
smartphones?
❑ Very dissatisfied
❑ Dissatisfied
❑ Unsure
❑ Satisfied
❑ Very satisfied
98
How likely are you to use Samsung smartphone in the future?
❑ Extremely Unlikely
❑ Unlikely
❑ Neutral
❑ Likely
❑ Extremely likely
If you were given an option to switch over other brand would you switch?
❑ Yes
❑ No
What features can be added which would make you more loyaltowards the brand?
99
What are existing features which keeps you loyal towards thebrand?
❑ Extremely Unlikely
❑ Unlikely
❑ Neutral
❑ Likely
❑ Extremely likely
100
How positive do you feel towards the brand Samsung when it comes to smartphones?
❑ Very negative
❑ Negative
❑ Neutral
❑ Positive
❑ Very positive
101