Design of column

Case 1
Size of column = 400*400 mm
Grade of concrete =M25
Grade of steel = Fe415
Length ( Leff) = 0.65*3.175 = 2.06
Lef / D = 5.88 < 12 (Hence Short Column)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm
3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm

Corresponding axial load, (Pu ) = 1599.391 KN

Taking absolute value of (Mux + Muy )
Factored moment acting along X- direction
Mux = 0.8978 KN-m
Factored moment acting along Y- direction
Muy = 0.197 KN –m

Checking for minimum eccentricity, (IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm, so
=20mm
3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm , so
=20mm

Then,
 Mux,emin=1599.391*20
=31.98 KN-m
Muy,emin==1599.391*20
=31.98 KN-m

Now,
Assume, p = 3%
p 3
= =0 . 12
f ck 25
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about X- axis,
25 d'
=0 .131
Assume d’=(40mm + 2 ) D

From code SP-16(Chart No. 44)

Pu 1599 .391∗1000
= =0. 4
f ck ∗bD 25∗400∗400
M ux
=0 . 15
f ck ∗bD 2
Mux1 = 0.15*25*400*4002 = 200 KN-m
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about Y-axis,
Hence, Muy1=200 KN-m
Now,
Puz=0.45.fck.Ac+0.75.fy.Asc
=0.45*25*(4002-0.03*4002)+0.75*415*0.03*4002
=3240 KN

For ,Pu/Puz =0.49

So, αn=0.667+1.667*(0.49)
Now, αn = 1.48383 (IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)

( ) ( )
αn αn
M ux M uy
+ ¿1
M ux 1 M uy 1
(IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)

( ) ( )
1 . 48 1. 48
31 .98 31 . 98
+ =0 . 13≤1
200 200 (Ok)
Hence the reinforcement of 3% will be sufficient for the column section of 400mmx400mm.
As =3*400*400/100 = 4800 mm2
Provide 25 mm∅ bars - 10 nos.
As provided = 10* π *252/4 = 4908.74 mm2 > 4800 mm2 (OK)

Case 2
Size of column = 400*400 mm
Grade of concrete =M25
Grade of steel = Fe415
Length ( Leff) = 0.65*3.175 = 2.06
Lef / D = 5.88 < 12 (Hence Short Column)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm
3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm

Corresponding axial load, (Pu ) = 1062.31 KN

Taking absolute value of (Mux + Muy )
Factored moment acting along X- direction
Mux = 177.45 KN-m
Factored moment acting along Y- direction
Muy = 0.197 KN –m

Checking for minimum eccentricity, (IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm, so
=20mm
3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm , so
 =20mm

Then,
Mux,emin=1599.391*20
=31.98 KN-m
Muy,emin==1062.31*20
=21.2462 KN-m

Now,
Assume, p = 3%
p 3
= =0 . 12
f ck 25
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about X- axis,
25 d'
=0 .131
Assume d’=(40mm + 2 ) D

From code SP-16(Chart No. 44)

Pu 1062 .31∗1000
= =0. 26
f ck ∗bD 25∗400∗400
M ux
=0 . 145
f ck ∗bD 2
Mux1 = 0.145*25*400*4002 = 232 KN-m
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about Y-axis,
Hence, Muy1=232 KN-m
Now,
Puz=0.45.fck.Ac+0.75.fy.Asc
=0.45*25*(4002-0.03*4002)+0.75*415*0.03*4002
=3240 KN

For ,Pu/Puz =0.49

So, αn=0.667+1.667*(0.49)
Now, αn = 1.48383 (IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)

( ) ( )
αn αn
M ux M uy
+ ¿1
M ux 1 M uy 1
(IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)
( ) ( )
1. 48 1. 48
177 . 45 21. 2462
+ =0 . 78≤1
232 232 (Ok)
Hence the reinforcement of 3% will be sufficient for the column section of 400mmx400mm.
As =3*400*400/100 = 4800 mm2
Provide 25 mm∅ bars - 10 nos.
As provided = 10* π *252/4 = 4908.74 mm2 > 4800 mm2 (OK)

Case 3
Size of column = 400*400 mm
Grade of concrete =M25
Grade of steel = Fe415
Length ( Leff) = 0.65*3.175 = 2.06
Lef / D = 5.88 < 12 (Hence Short Column)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm
3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm ,so
=20mm

Corresponding axial load, (Pu ) = 1098.256 KN

Taking absolute value of (Mux + Muy )
Factored moment acting along X- direction
Mux = 1.206 KN-m
Factored moment acting along Y- direction
Muy = 164.81 KN –m

Checking for minimum eccentricity, (IS 456: 2000 Clause 25.4)

3175 350
ey,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm, so
=20mm
 3175 350
ex,min= +
500 30
=19.029mm <20mm , so
=20mm

Then,
Mux,emin=1098.256*20
=21.96 KN-m
Muy,emin=1098.256*20
=21.96 KN-m

Now,
Assume, p = 3%
p 3
= =0 . 12
f ck 25
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about X- axis,
25 d'
=0 .131
Assume d’=(40mm + 2 ) D

From code SP-16(Chart No. 44)

Pu 1098 . 256∗1000
= =0 . 27
f ck ∗bD 25∗400∗400
M ux
=0 . 144
f ck ∗bD 2
Mux1 = 0.144*25*400*4002 = 230.40 KN-m
Uniaxial moment capacity of the column about Y-axis,
Hence, Muy1=230.40 KN-m
Now,
Puz=0.45.fck.Ac+0.75.fy.Asc
=0.45*25*(4002-0.03*4002)+0.75*415*0.03*4002
=3240 KN

For ,Pu/Puz =0.49

So, αn=0.667+1.667*(0.49)
Now, αn = 1.48383 (IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)

( ) ( )
αn αn
M ux M uy
+ ¿1
M ux 1 M uy 1
(IS 456:2000 clause 39.6)

( ) ( )
1. 48 1 . 48
21 .96 164 . 841
+ =0 .64≤1
230 . 40 230. 40 (Ok)
Hence the reinforcement of 3% will be sufficient for the column section of 400mmx400mm.
As =3*400*400/100 = 4800 mm2
Provide 25 mm∅ bars - 10 nos.
As provided = 10* π *252/4 = 4908.74 mm2 > 4800 mm2 (OK)

Design for shear reinforcement:

Transverse reinforcement
ɸt is not less than 6mm,
25
ɸ is not less than = 6.25
4
Hence, adopt ɸt=8mm

Spacing
Sv should not be greater than , minimum dimension of column section = 400 mm
Sv should not be greater than , 16 * ɸmain bar = 400 mm
Sv should not be greater than 48* ɸt =48*8 = 384 mm
Sv should not be greater than 300 mm
Hence, Provide lateral ties @ 300mm c/c