4-NG WDM Equipment Networking and Application (G08313624 - OTHZH A)

NG WDM Equipment Networking and Application
Foreword
⚫ Compared with traditional WDM products, NG WDM products have flexible

topologies and more protection modes.
⚫ This course describes the networking modes and basic elements of Huawei NG WDM
equipment, and the application of each site type.
2 Huawei Confidential
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you should be able to

 List NG WDM site types
 Describe the signal flows of different types of NG WDM sites
 Explain the application scenarios of NG WDM sites
 List the basic elements of NG WDM networking
Contents
1. Network Layers and System Architecture
2. Site Type
3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking
Network Hierarchy
OSN9800 U16 OSN9800 U32
ODUk/VC/Packet ODUk/VC/Packet
OSN1800 OSN1800 OSN9800 U32

OSN9800 U32
OSN9800 U16 OSN9800 U32
Edge/Access Metro/Aaggregation Core/Backbone
System Architecture
⚫ Unified grooming model for optical and electrical layers
 Optical-layer grooming
◼ L0 NMS GMPLS
 Electrical-layer grooming
L2 L0
◼ L1 Ethernet Packet service boards
Universal λ
PKT
line
◼ L2 VC
boards L1
STM-N TDM boards
OTN line To line fiber
ODU boards/
OTN General
FC tributary boards/EoO M:N service
boards/General service Universal processing Flexiable
processing boards electrical cross- boards optical cross-
connections connections
OTUk Optical transponder unit WDM
External alarm
-48V/-60V DC 1+1 SCC/ Auxiliary
CTU Synchronization
interface board
PIU power supply pools
Networking and Application (1)
⚫ NG WDM supports point-to-point, chain, ring, and mesh networks.
 Point-to-point
OTM OTM
 Chain network
OTM OADM OTM
Networking and Application (2)
 Ring topology: Provides the self-healing protection capability, which is the main networking
type in the Metro DWDM network.
OADM
OADM OADM
OADM
Contents
2. Site Type
◼ OTM
▫ OLA
▫ FOADM
▫ ROADM
▫ Application Scenario

Main Boards at the OTM Site
⚫ Functional boards required by the OTM site
 Optical transponder boards (LTX, LSC ···)
 Tributary and line boards (T210 + N401 ···)
 Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer boards (M40V/M48V，D40/D48，ITL，SFIU)
 Optical amplifier boards (OAU1, OBU1 ···)
 OSC boards (SC1 and ST2)
 Dispersion equalization board (DCU) or dispersion compensation module (DCM)
 System control and communication board (SCC)
 Spectrum analysis boards (MCA8, OMCA, and OPM8 ···)
OTM Site Signal Flow (40 λ)
Rx OUT M01
OTU M OUT VI
OUT M02
Rx
OTU 4 VO OUT
0 OBU
IN SYS1
OUT M40 V LINE1
Rx
TU LU
RM1 OSC2
S
ST2 F
TM1 OSC1 I
Tx IN D01
U LINE2
OTU IN SYS2
Tx IN D02 D IN OUT
OTU 4 OAU VO
Tx IN D40 0 RDC VI
TU LU TDC
OUT IN
DCM
Fixed attenuator
Rx OUT M01
OTU M OUT R_VI
OUT M02
Rx
OTU 4 R_VO
R_OUT
8
OUT M48 V SYS1 LINE1
Rx
TU LU R_IN
D RM1 OSC2
S
ST2 F
A TM1 OSC1 I
Tx IN D01
U LINE2
OTU P T_IN SYS2
Tx IN D02 D IN T_OUT
OTU 4 T_VO
Tx IN D48 8
TU LU T_VI
Fixed attenuator
Rx OUT M01 M
OTU
4 OUT RE
Rx OUT M40 0
OTU V OUT VI OUT
VO OBU
OBU1
Rx OUT M01 M
OTU IN
4 OUT RO S
SYS1 LINE1
Rx OUT M40 0 I
TU LU
V I RM1 OSC2 FS
TT ST2 F
Tx IN D01 TM1 OSC1 II LINE2
OTU D IN TE
LL SYS2 U
4 U
Tx IN D40
OTU 0 IN OUT VI
OAU IN
Tx IN D01 RDC VO
OTU D IN TO TDC
Tx IN D40
4
TU LU OUT IN
0 Fixed attenuator
DCM
Contents
2. Site Type
▫ OTM
◼ OLA
▫ FOADM
▫ ROADM

Main Boards at the OLA Site
⚫ Functional boards required by the OLA site
 Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer boards (FIU, SFIU)
OLA Site Signal Flow
DCM
IN OUT
TDC
IN RDC
VO OUT SYS2
SYS1 OAU
VI
LINE1 LINE2
S S
OSC1 TM1 S RM2 OSC2
F F
I T I
U OSC2 RM1 2 TM2 OSC1
U
LINE2 LINE1
VI SYS1
SYS2 OUT
OAU VO
RDC
IN
TDC
OUT IN
DCM
Contents
2. Site Type
▫ OTM
▫ OLA
◼ FOADM
▫ ROADM

Main Boards at the FOADM Site
⚫ Functional boards required by the FOADM site
 Optical transponder boards (LTX, LSC ···)
 Tributary and Line boards (T130 + N401 ···)
 Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer boards (M40V, D40, ITL, FIU, SFIU)
 Static optical add/drop multiplexing boards (MR2, MR4, MR8 ···)
Parallel FOADM Site Signal Flow (M40V/D40)
⚫ C-EVEN band configuration
TM RM1 TM2 RM
SC2
RM TM1 RM2 TM
D01 M01
IN M OUT
TC IN D M
OUT RC
OA Dn
44 OA
4 Mn
F OTU 00 F
0
I VV I
OUT IN
U U
OTU
M
M TC
RC OUT D IN
OA 44 OA
0 4
0V
0
V
West East
O O O O
T T T T Variable attenuator
U U U U Fixed attenuator
Serial FOADM Site Signal Flow (MRx)
⚫ C-EVEN band configuration
TM RM1 TM2 RM
SC2
RM TM1 RM2 TM
IN OUT
TC IN MO OUT RC
F OA O O
OA F
MI
I OADM
A OADM
A I
D MI D TC
U RC OUT M
IN U
OA M OA IN
OUT MO
A1 Ax A1 Ax
D1 Dx D1 Dx
O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
Variable attenuator
Fixed attenuator
Contents
2. Site Type
▫ OTM
▫ OLA
▫ FOADM
◼ ROADM

Basic Concepts (1)
⚫ Directioned: A local wavelength carrying services can be transmitted to a specific direction.
Direction 1
IN OUT
ROADM board
AM1 DM1 AMx DMx
Local w avel engths add&drop only to/ from

direct ion 1
Basic Concepts (2)
⚫ Directionless: A local wavelength carrying services can be transmitted to any directions.
Direction 1 Direction x
AM1 DM1 AMx DMx

ROADM board
IN OUT
Local w avel engths add&drop to/ from any direction
Basic Concepts (3)
⚫ Colored: The M48, D48, and M48V boards are used to add and drop wavelengths. Each
add port or drop port can add or drop fixed wavelengths only.
ROADM board
M40 D40
O O O O O O
T T T T T T
U U U U U U
Basic Concepts (4)
⚫ Colorless: The WSMD9, DWSS20, TMD20 boards are used to add and drop wavelengths.
Any wavelengths can be added at a port on the board and dropped at the port.
ROADM board
WSM9 WSD9
WSM9 WSD9
O O O O
T T T T
U U U U
Main Boards at the ROADM Site
⚫ Functional boards required by the ROADM site
 Optical transponder board (LSX ···)
 Tributary and Line boards (T130+N401，T210+N401 ···)
 Dynamic optical add/drop multiplexing boards (WSMD2/4/9, WSM9, RDU9, WSD9···)
 Optical multiplexer and demultiplexer boards (M40V, D40, ITL, FIU, SFIU)
2-Degree ROADM Site Signal Flow (WSMD9)
O O O O O O
T T T T T T
U U U U U U
… …
D40 M40V
DM1 DM8 AM1 AM8
IN TC IN EXPO RC OUT
OUT
F OA OA
OA F
EXPI
I WSMD9
I
U WSMD9 WSMD9 U
RC OUT IN
EXPO TC
OA OA
OA
OUT EXPI
IN
AM8 AM1 DM8 DM1
M40V D40
D40
… …
O O O O O O
T T T T T T
U U U U U U Variable attenuator
Fixed attenuator
4-Degree ROADM Site Signal Flow (RDU9+WSM9)
IN IN
DCM
DCM
FIU
FIU
OUT OUT
DCM
DCM
OSC
IN
DCM IN
DCM
FIU
FIU
OUT OUT
DCM
DCM
OSC
Contents
2. Site Type
▫ OTM
▫ OLA
▫ FOADM
▫ ROADM
◼ Application Scenario

Hybrid Transmission of 40Gbit/s and 100Gbit/s in a Coherent DWDM
System (1)
⚫ Typical application
40/100 40/100
Gbit /s M M Gbit /s
T N U U N T
X X
/ / Cl ient
Cl ient
D D service
service
M M 40 Gbit /s
40 Gbit /s
OTU U U OTU
X X
100 Gbit /s 100 Gbit /s
OTU OTU
Coherent
Coherent board wavel ength Opt ical signal Electrical signal N: Line board T: Tribut ary board
Hybrid Transmission of 40Gbit/s and 100Gbit/s in a Coherent DWDM
System (2)
⚫ 100G and 40G services are
100G Optical-layer Pass-through transparently transmitted at
40G Optical-layer Pass-through
the optical layer.
100GSub-wavelength Grooming Optical layer ⚫ 100G and 40G services with
OTU Electrical layer
40G Sub-
OTU sub-granularities are scheduled
wavelength ....
Grooming
.... at the electrical layer.
OTU OTU
40G 40G 10G
40G Wavelength
100G Wavelength
NG WDM T-bit OTN - Network Bandwidth Manager
⚫ Generally, the backbone layer uses the 40/80 channels *40G/100G, and the regional
network generally uses the 40 channels *10G.
⚫ The sub-wavelength service grooming is used to match the inter-layer capacity difference.
Backbone
Layer
4*10G->40G
4*2.5G->10G
Aggregation 4*GE+2*2.5G->10G
Layer 4*2.5G->10G
GE
2.5G
10G
40G
Contents
2. Site Type
Key Factors in NG WDM Networking
WDM Network
Key Factors in Networking
Non-Linear
Power Dispersion OSNR Effect
Power Budget
⚫ Fiber loss (dB) = Poutput (dBm) - Pinput (dBm)
= Distance (km) x a (dB/km)

⚫ In the 1550 nm window, the fiber loss coefficient of G.652 and G.655 fibers is: a = 0.22
dB/km.
POUT PIN
Site A Site B
Dispersion
⚫ Chromatic dispersion (ps/nm) = Distance (km) x Dispersion coefficient (ps/nm.km)
⚫ G.652 Fiber: Dispersion coefficient = 17 ps/nm.km
⚫ G.655 Fiber: Dispersion coefficient = 4.5 ps/nm.km
⚫ In actual engineering, the chromatic dispersion is mainly considered.
⚫ In the case of long-distance transmission, the dispersion compensation module (DCM) is
used for dispersion compensation.
OSNR (1)
⚫ OSNR (dB) = 10 x lg [Psignal (mW) / Pnoise (mW)]
= Psignal (dBm) - Pnoise (dBm)

 OSNR: Optical Signal to Noise Ratio
 ASE: Amplified Spontaneous Emission
OSNR (2)
OTU OTU
M D
4 OA OA OA OA OA OA 4
0 OTS 1 OTS 2 OTS 3 OTS 4 OTS 5 0
OTU OTU
Power
(dBm) PSignal
PNoise（ASE）
Distance
(km)
OSNR
(dB)
Distance
(km)
Non-Linear Effect
⚫ Suppression method for non-linear effects
 Use a large effective area fiber as the transmission medium
 Control signal optical power
 Good dispersion management
 Advanced light source technology
SRS SPM FWM …
Non-Linear Effect
SPM …
Quiz
1. (Single-choice question) On a WDM network, which of the following factors restrict the
unlimited amplification of optical signals? ( )
A. Optical power
B. Dispersion
C. Signal-to-Noise Ratio
D. Non-linear effect
2. (True or false) The signal flow of the OLA station in the 40-channel system is the same as
that in the 80-channel system. ( )
Summary
⚫ NG WDM network layers and system architecture

⚫ Four common signal flows and typical application scenarios
⚫ Basic elements of NG WDM networking
Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、
每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.
Copyright©2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei
may change the information at any time without notice.

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NG WDM Equipment Networking and Application

⚫ Compared with traditional WDM products, NG WDM products have flexible

Upon completion of this course, you should be able to

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

OSN9800 U16 OSN9800 U32

OSN1800 OSN1800 OSN9800 U32

OSN9800 U16 OSN9800 U32

Edge/Access Metro/Aaggregation Core/Backbone

OTM OADM OTM

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

Local w avel engths add&drop only to/ from

AM1 DM1 AMx DMx

Local w avel engths add&drop to/ from any direction

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

40G 40G 10G

1. Network Layers and System Architecture

3. Key Factors in NG WDM Networking

Key Factors in Networking

= Distance (km) x a (dB/km)

= Psignal (dBm) - Pnoise (dBm)

SRS SPM FWM …

⚫ NG WDM network layers and system architecture

Copyright©2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

The information in this document may contain predictive

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