energy total

(v) Pressure ()
headPROCEDURE Lmus THEORY:Bernoulli'
energy s )(iv) ü) (i) ) OBJECT
4) : and Scale watch A A
stoppiezometer A
scharge, = A
APPARATUS:Practical
supply
Q Note Note Now the Open mathematically,
potential at measuring tapered :
flow Pressure
energy = any
down down the inletthe To
to W
Datum energy
Kinetic point inclinedwater
get
-++Z 2g W
Constant =Pv energy tubes verify
the the tank No.
a energy of at tank.
quantityreadings
Volume of valve
constant Bernoulli's or the
theorem different pipe Bernoulli's 1
W
slowly datum fluid (with )
= =
Titaken
me of ofwil head L 2g P8 P Sp. is
water watpressure
er become and theorem energy.
constant.states
wt.
points.
minimum theorem.
in W
the allow P. of that
collectedcollected constant is fluidThese in
The
head supply
the written a cross-section
in(h)
m²/sm3s the at intank water energies totalsteady,
as energy,
measuring each the i.e. to flow ideal
piezomet per at
piezomet er er make consists
unit flow the
tank from
inflow weight of middle)
for tube.tubes. the of an
a suppl
and y incompressible
pressure
of fitted
given outflow the
interval tank, fluid with
[as
energy,
equal.adjust
Now a
w are fluid, number
of = :
kinetic
time. P8l the
of
264 Eagle's FLOID MECHANI
Wacr
spply
Intet valvo Pezometer tubes

Outlet
valve

Pipe passage with

varying cOsssection

Measuring
tank

Datum ne

Fig. P-1
(v) Measure the datum head (Z) from the
centre of pipe line at each piezomneter tube.
(vi) Find the velocity at each sectiony = Q
[: Q= va]
(vii) Find out velocity head at each section.
2g

(viii) Sum up all the pressure energy

kinetic energy and Datum energy (Z) at each
28
section to verify Bernoulli
(ix) Take minimum two sets of theorem.
readings with
OBSERVATION: Area of section 1, aj = different discharges to yerify Bernoulli's theoren.
m²
Area of section 2, a, =.... m
Area of section 3, ..... m
Area of section 4, a4 = .... m
Area of section 5, a_ =
...m²
PRECAUTIONS:
1. Readings should be taken at constant
2. There should be no leakage of heads.
water
3. Every reading should be taken very through the pipe.
carefully.
 OBSERVATION TABLE : Verification
of Bernoulli?s theorem
ss
Kinetic Total head
Time Discharge Velocity of |
S.No.| Datum Pressure Measuring tank readings in each section head
head at/ head at
m3
(O) = H -Z+: 2g
(s)
each each Sec.
section P Initial Final|Value of water at (m³/s) 2g
(m)
h
Value Value giventime (m/s)
(m) (m) (m) (Final value
Initial value)
(m)
HË
hË
1. V1 2g
2

H,
2g
2. V2

2g H3
h V3
3.
2
V4
H4 =
hË V4 =
2g
A.

Hs =
hs = 2g
5 Zs
G92