Formulas of Electromagnetism

q q qr̂
Vpoint charge = = kE , E point charge = , E = rV
4⇡✏0 r r 4⇡✏0 r2
r̂ · p p cos ✓ p ˆ .
Vdip = = , E dip = (2 cos ✓r̂ + sin ✓✓)
4⇡✏0 r2 4⇡✏0 r2 4⇡✏0 r3
µ0 I I d`0 r r0 µ0 I I d`0
B= 0
⇥ , A= , B =r⇥A
4⇡ |r r | 2 |r r0| 4⇡ |r r 0 |
J d⌧ 0 $ Kda0 $ Id`0
J = ⇢v , K = v , I = dQ/dt .
I
r ⇥ B = µ0 J , r · B = 0 , B · d` = µ0 Ienc .
I
r ⇥ E = 0 , r · E = ⇢/✏0 , E · da = Qenc /✏0 .

µ0 m ⇥ r̂ µ0 m sin ✓ ˆ µ0 m ˆ .
Adip = 2
= 2
, B dip = (2 cos ✓r̂ + sin ✓✓)
4⇡r 4⇡r 4⇡r3
D = ✏0 E + P ! ✏E , B = µ0 (H + M ) ! µH
I I
D · da = Qf,enc , H · d` = If,enc .
r · D = ⇢f , r · P = ⇢b , b =P ·n .
r ⇥ H = J f , r ⇥ M = J b , Kb = M ⇥ n .
1 Z 2
W = 12 LI 2 , W = 12 I , Wmag = B d⌧ , V = IR , E = d /dt .
2µ0
Z
@
r⇥E = @t
B , r ⇥ B = µ0 (J + ✏0 Ė) , Idisp = ✏0 dtd da · E .
f = ⇢E + J ⇥ B , .
uem = 12 (✏0 E 2 + 1
µ0
B2) , S= 1
µ0
E ⇥ B , ! = vk , v = c/n .
Lorentz Transformation:
q
x0 = (x vt) , y 0 = y , z 0 = z , t0 = (t xv/c2 ) , = 1/ 1 v 2 /c2 , x0 = ct .

c 2 = a2 + b 2 2ab cos C (Cosine Law), ex = 1 + x + 12 x2 + 3!1 x3 + · · · .

(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + 12 n(n 1)x2 + 16 n(n 1)(n 2)x3 + · · · .
d⌧ = (dr)(r sin ✓d )(rd✓) = r2 sin ✓d d✓dr ,
Vsphere = 4⇡R3 /3 , Asphere = 4⇡R2 , Acircle = ⇡R2 . sin(30 ) = 1
2
.