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    Harshit
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    The document discusses the four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It provides details on the structure and function of each type of tissue. For connective tissue, it describes areolar and skeletal tissue, bone tissue, cartilage, and blood formation. It also discusses the three types of muscle fibers - striated, smooth, and cardiac - and their characteristics. Finally, it outlines the structures of neurons, including the cell body, dendrites, axon, and myelin sheath.

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    The document discusses the four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It provides details on the structure and function of each type of tissue. For connective tissue, it describes areolar and skeletal tissue, bone tissue, cartilage, and blood formation. It also discusses the three types of muscle fibers - striated, smooth, and cardiac - and their characteristics. Finally, it outlines the structures of neurons, including the cell body, dendrites, axon, and myelin sheath.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views59 pages

    Tissues II

    Uploaded by

    Harshit
    The document discusses the four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It provides details on the structure and function of each type of tissue. For connective tissue, it describes areolar and skeletal tissue, bone tissue, cartilage, and blood formation. It also discusses the three types of muscle fibers - striated, smooth, and cardiac - and their characteristics. Finally, it outlines the structures of neurons, including the cell body, dendrites, axon, and myelin sheath.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 59

    TISSUES-II

    CHAPTER-6
    ANIMAL TISSUE
    EPITHELIAL TISSUE
    CONNECTIVE TISSUE
    ANIMAL TISSUE
    AREOLAR TISSUE
    AREOLAR TISSUE
    FIBROBLASTS
    FIBROBLAST ARRANGED IN TENDON FIBROBLAST ARRANGED IN
    LIGAMENT
    CONNECTIVE TISSUE
    BLOOD FORMATION
    BLOOD CONSTITUENTS
    SKELETAL TISSUE
    BONE TISSUE
    PERIOSTEUM & ENDOSTEUM
    CARTILAGE
    CHONDROBLAST
    MUSUCLAR TISSUE
    FUNCTION OF
    MUSCLE TISSUE
    MUSCLE FIBRE
    HOW TO DRAW
    Striated Muscle Fibres Smooth Muscle Fibres Cardiac Muscle Fibres
    They are long cylindrical cells The fibres are elongated and spindle- The cells are small and Cylindrical
    shaped
    The fibres have blunt ends The fibres have pointed ends The fibres have broad end
    They possess striations or alternate Striations or light and dark bands are Striations are present but they are fainter
    light and dark bands absent than those of striated muscle fibres
    Intercalated discs and cross Intercalated discs and cross connections Intercalated discs and cross connections
    connections are absent are absent are present

    The muscle fibre is multinucleate. Smooth muscle fibre is uninucleate. The cells are uninucleate. Nucleus is
    Nuclei are oval in outline. They Nucleus is centrally place, oval or oval-rounded. It is centrally placed
    occur peripherally elongated.
    below the sarcolemma
    Striated muscle fibres occur in limbs, The fibres occur in dermis, urinogenital The muscle fibres occur only in the wall
    hands, feet, body wall, tongue, tracts, digestive tract, lungs, iris, blood of heart.
    pharynx and upper part of vessles, etc
    oesophagus
    They are voluntary They are involuntary They are involuntary
    They are able to perform fast and They perform slow but prolonged Cardiac muscle fibres perform powerful
    powerful contractions but soon get contractions without getting fatigued rhythmic contractions without ever getting
    fatigued fatigued.
    NERVOUS TISSUE
    Human Nervous system

    Central Nervous System


    – Brain
    – Spinal cord
    NEURONS
    Neurons
    The structural and
    functional unit of the
    nervous system

    Neuron
    Membrane covering
    the neuron.-
    Neurilemma
    Structure of neuron
    Short processes that bring
    information to the cell body

    Cell body contains nucleus and


    cytoplasm with Nissl’s granules. It has
    two types of processes- dendrons and
    axon.

    Long process that carry information away from


    the cell body.

    Branches of axon with knobs that


    connect with dendrite of next neuron.
    Neuron, nerve
    fiber and nerve

    • Neuron is a • Many nerve fibers (axon of


    nerve cell neuron) together form a nerve.

    • Axon of the
    neuron is
    called Nerve
    fiber
    Neuron structure
    VARIOUS PARTS OF
    NEURON
    Cell Body (Cyton, Perikaryon or Soma)
    Dendrites
    Axon
    Axon
    Schwann cells forming the Myelin sheath (PNS)
    Schwann cells
    Oligodendrocytes, glial cells (CNS)
    Axon Terminal
    THANK YOU

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