ALP_IT WIWPKALW IHPKF_L@MW @KFKWPI×H
@ksgripgi÷h`k clhmral
IWM 9>><4?><;
0.<Gmaprkhsi÷h`k clmrflhizlgi÷hy`k su gmhtkxtm.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcls gukstimhks kxtkrhls k
ihtkrhls quk smh pkrtihkhtks plrlsu
prmp÷sitm y su `irkggi÷h kstrltéfigly quk lekgtlh lsu glplgi`l`
plrlcmfrlrcms rksuctl`ms prkvistms `k
su sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
0.?Gmaprkhsi÷h`k cls hkgksi`l`ks ykxpkgtltivls `k cls plrtks 0.?GMA^_KHWI×H @KCLWHKGKWI@L@KWY KR^KGPLPIULW@KCLW^L_PKW
ihtkrksl`ls.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrgulcks smh cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls
quk smh pkrtihkhtks lc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` y cms
rkquisitms `k cls aisals Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok rklcizlrkc
skfuiaikhtm y clrkvisi÷h `k cl ihemralgi÷h smork kstls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls: g) guìcks `k kstls hk gksi`l`ks y kxpkgtltivls sk gmhvikrtkh
ihtkrksl`ls y sus rkquisitms pkrtihkhtk
H cms aisams.
I×
G
L
TI
H
L
F
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M
CL
K 0.7@KPK_AIHLGI×H @KCLCGLHGK@KCWIWPKAL@KFKWPI×H LAOIKHPLC
@
M Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcms cáaitks y cl lpcigloici`l` `kc sistkal
P GLCI@L@4 Clkaprksl`k tkraihlquk kc lcglhgk `k su sistkal`k fksti÷h y kstì`irifi`m lgcikhtks,
R `k fksti÷h laoikhtlc plrlkstlockgkrsu lcglhgk. Gulh`m sk `ktkraihl
K prmvkk`mrks y trloldl`mrks y plrlgl`luhm tikhk alhulcks `k prmgksms.
P 0.7@ktkraihlgi÷h`kc lcglhgk `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h`k cl
H GLCI@L@4 Kh kc WistkalIhtkfrl`m `k Fksti÷h `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h sk khgukhtrlkspkgieigl`m kc lcglhgk, cms
M glci`l`.
G
. Kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l` `k clmrflhizlgi÷h y sus lcglhgks sk khgukhtrlh `mguakhtl`ms y
0 Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcms ciaitks y cllpcigloici`l` `kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` plrlkstlockgkr su lcglhgk
tkhikh`m kh gukhtlcls gukstimhks kxtkrhls k ihtkrhls ih`igl`ls
kh kc lplrtl`m 0.<, cms rkquisitms ih`igl`ms kh kc lplrtl`m 0.?y cms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h.
0.0Wistkal`k fksti÷h`k clglci`l`y sus prmgksms
0.0.<
0.0.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlr, alhtkhkry
akdmrlrgmhtihulakhtk uh sistkal`k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l`, ihgcui`ms cms prmgksms hkgkslrims y sus
ihtkrlggimhks, `k lgukr`m gmh cms rkquisitms
`k kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcms prmgksms hkgkslrims plrlkc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` y su
lpciglgi÷h ltrlvés `k clmrflhizlgi÷h, y `kok4
l) `ktkraihlrcls khtrl`ls rkqukri`ls y cls slci`ls kspkrl`ls `k
kstms prmgksms:
, .
.<
.
,
.
@k ok @ kokrál ^uk `k
IWM <0>><4?><;
GLCI@L@4KhtmrhmCkflc4Clkaprkslsk khgukhtrl bloicitl`lplrlcl prkstlgi÷h `kcskrvigim kspkgilc
GLCI@L@4KhtmrhmCkflc4Clkaprkslsk
GLCI@L@4 Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh clcigkhgil`k euhgimhlaikhtm vifkhtk kaiti`lpmrkc Aihistkrim `k GLCI@L@4 Wmcigitlrlsksmril`k cms khtks rkfucl`mrks plrlcl prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim aixtm `khtrm `kc auhigipim y gmrrkfircl
mtmrfl`lpmrkc Aihistkrim `k Prlhspmrtk y vificl`lpmrclWupkrihtkh`kh gil`k Prlhspmrtk plrlcl
Prlhspmrtk y tm`ms cms `kaìs `mguakhtms hkgkslrims plrlsu euhgimhlaikhtm `k lgukr`m lc @kgrktm <6? aktm`mcmfilgmh clquk lgtulcakhtk sk trloldl.
mpkrlgi÷h kspkgilc y lhivkc Auhigiplc kh cl prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim `k tlxi sk khgukhtrl`koi`lakhtk
`k ?>><`kc Aihistkrim `k Prlhspmrtk lgtulcizl`ms lclekgblgmam4
bloicitl`lpmrcl Lcglc`ilAuhigiplc `k CllGlckrl.
Glckrl.
*Kc gkrtieigl`m `k kxistkhgily rkprkskhtlgi÷h ckflc clgulc `ktkraihlsu modktm `k smgilc, `ksgripgi÷h `k cl OusglrLctkrhltivls quk puk`lh gmhtriouirl clltkhgi÷h mpmrtuhl, tikapms y guapciaikhtm `k rkqukriaikhtms.
kstrugturlmrflhizlgimhlc `mh`k rkclgimhlclprkplrlgi÷h, kxpkrikhgil clomrlc `kc pkrsmhlc gmhtrltl`m pmr
Khtmrhmtkghmcmfigm4^lrlclkdkgugi÷h
Khtmrhmtkghmcmfigm4 ^lrlclkdkgugi÷h `k cls tlrkls l`aihistrltivls,
ivls, kh gulhtm lcls gukstimhks kxtkrhls,
clkaprkslyl skll`aihistrltivm u mpkrltivm. _klcizlruh gbkgjcist akhsulc plrlvkrieiglr kc guapciaikhtm y cllgtulcizlgi÷h `k cms `mguakhtms hkgkslrims plrlcl
clkaprkslgukhtl gmam prmvkk`mr`k kquipms `k gmaputm gmh Ckhmvm, su sistkals `k gmauhiglgimhks
clgmhtrltlgmh Gclrm, gukhtlgmh kc skrvigim `k rl`ims pmrtlticks OLMEKHFFP-;_y rl`ims olsk plrlcl *_kclgi÷h `kc kquipm `k trlhspmrtk prmpim, `k smgims m `k tkrgkrms, gmh kc gulc sk prkstlrìkc skrvigim, gmh prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim y cckvlrlglom uhlolsk `k `ltms plrltkhkralymr gmhtrmc smork khti`l` quk kaitk, ekgbls `k
ih`iglgi÷h `kc hmaork y gé`ucl`kc prmpiktlrim, gclsk, alrgl, pclgl, am`kcm, hôakrm `k gblsis, glplgi`l`, vkhgiaikhtm m rkhmvlgi÷h, tkckemhms, gmrrkms, `irkggimhks, lsksmrks `k cms aisams.
gmauhilgimh `k cms skrvigims gmh cms gmh`ugtmrks.
0.<GMA^_KHWI×H @KCLM_FLHITLGI×H Y @KW[ GMHPKRPM y `kaìs kspkgieiglgimhks quk pkraitlh su i`khtieiglgi÷h `k lgukr`m gmh cls hmrals vifkhtk.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcls gukstimhks kxtkrhls k ihtkrhls quk *@ksgripgi÷h y `isküm `k cms `istihtivms `k clkaprksl. Clmrflhizlgi÷h puk`k `kslrrmcclruh kstu`im `k cms lspkgtms quk cms `iekrkhgilh `k cls kaprksls quk smh gmapktkhgils
KhtmrhmGmapktitivm4Prlhsglckrlblgk
KhtmrhmGmapktitivm4 Prlhsglckrlblgk plrtk `k ;kaprksls `k skrvigim `k tlxi kh kc Auhigipim `k Cl
smh pkrtihkhtks plrl *Gkrtieiglgi÷h susgritlpmrkc rkprkskhtlhtk ckflc smork clkxistkhgil `kc prmfrlal`k rkvisi÷h y ylsklam`lci`l`ks, tipms `k skrvigim y p rmgksms plrli`khtieiglrelccls u mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrl.
Glckrl.
su prmp÷sitm y quk lekgtlh lsu glplgi`l` plrlcmfrlrcms rksuctl`ms alhtkhiaikhtm prkvkhtivm quk `kslrrmcclrìclk aprkslplrlcms kquipms gmh cms gulcks prkstlrìkc
prkvistms `k su sistkal`k skrvigim. Wk rkgmaikh`ll clmrflhizlgi÷h quk rklcigk uhlkvlculgi÷h `k prmvkk`mrks i`khtieiglh`m prms y gmhtrls kh gulhtm l
Clkaprkslblgk usm `k cms prmvkk`mrks uhiglakhtk gulh`m sk prkskhtllcfuh `lüm, hm bly
fksti÷h laoikhtlc. Kstls gukstimhks ihgcuykh cls gmh`igimhks laoikhtlcks lgtulc kxifi`ls kh kc prkskhtk skrvigim, prkgims, ltkhgi÷h, y `kaìs erkhtk lmtrms prmvkk`mrks y lsi `ktkraihlrsi ks pmsiock kc glaoim `k lcfuhm `k kccms
*Gmpil`k cls ^÷cizls `k rkspmhsloici`l` givic gmhtrlgtulc y kxtrlgmhtrrlgtulc
alhtkhikairhtmsprmfrlal`m.
glplgks `k lekgtlrm @kgrktm. plrlclakdmrl `kc euhgimhlaikhtm `k clkaprksly aihiaizlrcms flstms.
`k vkrsk lekgtl`ls pmrclmrflhizlgi÷h. *@upcigl`m lc glro÷h `k clgmhsifhlgi÷h lelvmr`k cl Lutmri`l` `k trlhspmrttkk gmapktkhtk pmrkc plfm `k
LAOIKHPK4
LAOIKHPK4 PrlhsglckrlCt`lak`ilhtk kc usm `k clbkrrlaikhtl@MEL, bl `ktkraihl`m cls gukstimhks
cms `krkgbms quk sk gluskh, `koi`lakhtk rkfistrl`m pmrcl khti`l` rkglu`l`mrl. LAOIKHPK4Wk
LAOIKHPK4Wk sufikrk rklcizlruh rktrmlciakhtlgi÷h `k kstlaltriz, prmeuh`izlh`m cls gukstimhks kxtkrhls gmam ak`im `k
kxtkrhls k ihtkrhls erkhtk lc sistkal`k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc lsi4
i`khtieilgimh `kc ak`im kh kc quk sk khgukhtrlcl kaprksly lhivk c ihtkrhm gmhtkxtulcizlrclsitulgi÷h rklc `k clkaprksl.
@koici`l`ks4 Elctlgucturllaoikhtlc- Hm sk blgk oukh usm `k cls glhkgls `kc puhtm kgmcmfigm.
L`kals `k kstm tikhk uhlrkclgimh `k cms ihauko cks, khskrks, bkrrlaikhtls m kquipms gmh cms gulcks
Mpmrtuhi`l`ks4 Glplgitlgi÷h kh k`uglgimh laoikhtlc. Kstrugturl`kc kgmturisam gmam i`kl`k hkfmgim
gukhtlclmrflhizlgi÷h y uh cistl`m `k prmvkk`mrks y pkrsmhls khglrfl`ls `k alhtkhiaikhtms y `kaìs. _k rkgmaikh`llclkaprksl gmhtrltlruhlpkrsmhlm kaprkslquk sk khglrfuk `k rklcizlrak`igimhks `k bukccl`k
Emrtlckzls4 ^rmfrlal`k Mr`kh y lskm y glaplüls gmh kckakhtms rkgiglocks.@khtrm `k cliherlkstrugturl
glromhm pmrcm akhms skakstrlcakhtk gmam rkquisitm `k clWkgrktlril@istritlc `k Laoikhtk gmh kc eih `k `ktkraihlrkc
sk
LAOIKHPK4 Wk kvi`khgill trlvés `kc `mguakhtm "Altriz @MEL PG", kc guapciaikhtm `k kstk rkquisitm iaplgtm laoikhtlc quk `kdlkc euhgimhlaikhtm `k clkaprksltkhikh`m kh gukhtl quk cms vkbigucms alrglh gmh flsmcihlm
gukhtlgmh puhtm kgmcmfigm, plrlkc tkal`k `kskgbms pkcifrmsms pmrplh`kail sk gmhtrltm uh
ak`ilhtk kc usm `k cl bkrrlaikhtl@MEL,`mh`k bli`khtieigl`m gmam gmhtkxtm skfuh lhkxm L `k clIWM LG^Ay kstm gluslfrlh`ks lekgtlgimhks lc ak`im laoikhtk. Cm lhtkrimrgmh kc eih ` k ousglrmpgimhks m prmpmhkrlggimhks
prmvkk`mrplrlkc alhkdm `k cms aisams.
<0>><4?><;cls gmh`igimhks laoikhtlcks, kc tkal gucturlc, smgilc, kgmhmaigm y tkghmcmfigm. quk `isaihuylh kc iaplgtm laoikhtlc pmrflsks y vlpmrks.
Lakhlzls4 ^clfls, khekrak`l`ks pmrcluoiglgi÷h ` kcl kaprksl(duhtm lc rim Pkuslgl)
GLCI@L@4 Glplgitlrlcms kapckl`ms kh cms `koi`ms prmgksms plrlrklcizlrcl prkstlgi÷h `k cms skrvigims m gmhtrltlr
GLCI@L@4Kh
GLCI@L@4 Kh gl`lskrvigim, clkaprkslrkgmckgtl ihemralgi÷h lgkrgl`k cm quk kc hukvm gcikhtk kspkrlkh pkrsmhlc quk gukhtk gmh kc kstu`im m kxpkrikhgil `k cms prmgksms plrllsápm`kr flrlhtizlrquk cms trloldms smh rklcizl`ms
clprkstlgi÷h `kc aisam y sk ckflcizll trlvés `k uhlmr`kh `k skrvigim, kh glsm `k quk sklh skrvigims pmrpkrsmhlc `k olstlhtk gmhmgiaikhtm, kxpkrikhgily prmeksimhlcisam.
kspkgilcks `irifi`ms lkaprksls, bmtkcks m pkrsmhls hlturlcks kc skrvigim sk ckflcizlak`ilhtk uh
GLCI@L@4 Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh uhlolsk `k `ltms `mh`k rkfistrlcms gcikhtks `k skrvigims kspkgilcks
gmhtrltm. Clkaprkslpm`ril grklrglrpktls gmaplrti`ls kh cihklplrl iapmrtlrclihemralgi÷h `k gcikhtks, rkqukriaikhtms, pmcizls,
(kaprksls, bmtkcks y `kaìs), clgulc gukhtl gmh ihemralgi÷h pkrsmhlc y `k gmhtlgtm y cms skrvigims
gmhtrltms y `kaìs ihemralgi÷h iapmrtlhtk plrllskfurlrquk hm sk puk`k pkr`krkh glsm `k lcfôh lggi`khtk tkghmc÷figm.
prkstl`ms, gmhtrltms y rkqukriaikhtms bkgbms pmrcms gcikhtks. Kstl olsk `k `ltms sk khgukhtrl`k emral
Gmh clrkhmvlgi÷h `k gl`lgmhtrltm `k skrvigims kspkgilcks y kh cls khgukstls rklcizl`ls pmrkc ìrkl
`ifitlc k iaprkslkh glrpktls skplrl`ls.
gmakrgilc lgl`lgcikhtk, sk rklcizlskfuiaikhtm y vkrieiglgi÷h `kc guapciaikhtm. Luhquk ks iapmrtlhtk quk clkaprksl`ispmhfl `k cl`mguakhtlgi÷h iapmrtlhtk kh eásigm, sk rkgmaikh`lquk cls
IHPK_KWL@LW
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr4 l) cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls quk smh Kh gl`lskrvigim sk rklcizlh khgukstls lcms usulrims plrlkvlculrcl prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim. Clgmaplüilgukhtl gmh cls khgukhtls kh eásigm rklcizl`ls lgl`lgcikhtk. khgukhtls
l`kaìs `kquk sk rklcigkh
aitiflrkc lcms laoikhtlc,
iaplgtm gcikhtks sk rklcigkh kh cáhkl, ksy`kgár,
elgicitlcltlouclgi÷h quk clkaprksl`kslrrmcck
kc kstu`im uhlkhgukstl kh cáhklquk
`k rksuctl`ms y lsi flrlhtizlrakdmrls lgmrtm
pkrtihkhtks lc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc: o) cls hkgksi`l`ks y
pclzm.
kxpkgtltivls pkrtihkhtks (ks `kgir, rkquisitms) `k kstls plrtks
Gmam plrtk `k cms prmgksms kstlockgi`ms y gmh clflrlhtil`k uh akdmrskrvigim, sk flrlhtizll cls `ms
plrtks ak`ilhtk uh `mguakhtm cls gclusucls quk rkfirlh cm quk kspkrlh cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls. LAOIKHPK4 Wk sufikrk kstlockgkrrkquisitms puhtulcks `k guapciaikhtm plrlcls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls kh gulhtm lc elgtmr
kh rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms. LAOIKHPK4Clkaprkslbl
LAOIKHPK4Clkaprkslbl `iskül`m uhlbkrrlaikhtlquk ck pkraitk tkhkrcl khkrcl ihemralgi÷h hkgkslrils `k
laoikhtlc (gmhgmgkrsus prmgksms m kc gmam kdkgutlsu Wistkal`k Fkstimh Laoikhtlc) plrlquk cls aisals lpmrtkh
cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls plrlgmhmgkrgmam puk`k vkrsk lekgtl`m kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc p mrcms
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`l,
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`l, `ks`k kc ìrklWIF, blgk usm `k uhlaltriz "^lrtks Ihtkrksl`ls PG" `mh`k pmsitivlakhtk lc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc prmpim `k clkaprksly althflsu cih kl`k trloldm m clakdmrk.
iaplgtms pmsitivms y hkfltivms `k cls aisals y `k clkaprksl.
sk cckvlrkfistrm `k cls plrtks quk ihtkrvikhkh kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc k ihtkrlgtulh gmh cl
kaprkslgmam khtks gmhtrmcl`mrks, kaprksls khglrfl`ls `k rklcizlr`ispmsigimhks eihlcks `k cms Kh gulhtm lc gmhtrmc `k rksi`ums y `ispmsigimh eihlc sk sufikrk cckvlruh gmhtrmc als `ktlccl`m pmrak`im `k uhlaltriz `k
rksi`ums fkhkrl`ms, khtrk mtrms, tlaoikh rkfistrlcls mociflgimhks `k guapciaikhtm `k cms prmvkk`mrks fksti÷h `k rksi`ums `mh`k sk kspkgieiquk tipm `k rksi`um, ekgbl, kaprkslquk rktirlcms `kskgbms (si ks pmsiock kc pkrm,
gmam `k claisalkaprksl. smorktm`m kh cms `kskgbms oimslhitlrims - tlplomgls) y kc gkrtieigl`m quk kstls kxpi`kh lhuhgilh`m cl `ispmgisi÷h eihlc `k
kstk lcglhgk, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlr4 l) cls gukstimhks kxtkrhls GLCI@L@4 Kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l` y su lcglhgk `kok skr` ivucfl`m ltm`ls cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls, tlaoikh `kok
k ihtkrhls lquk sk blgk rkekrkhgilkh kc lplrtl`m 0.<: o) cms rkquisitms skrrkvisl`m erkgukhtkakhtk kh `l`m glsm quk sk rkquikrlihgcuirlcfôh skrvigim.
ciaitks y cllpcigloici`l` `kc aisam.
ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms lquk sk blgk rkekrkhgil kh kc lplrtl`m 0.?: g)
`ispmhiocks plrllqukc quk cm rkquikrl, lsi aisam cms glapms quk hm lpciglh gukhtlh gmh su
cls uhi`l`ks, euhgimhks y cáaitks eásigms `k clmrflhizlgi÷h: ` ) sus LAOIKHPK4 Wk sufikrk lclkaprksl ihgcuirkh kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc tm`lscls
gmrrkspmh`ikhtk dustieiglgi÷h. LAOIKHPK4Clkaprkslbl
LAOIKHPK4Clkaprkslbl lsifhl`m kstk lcglhgk kh gmhduhtm gmh tm`ls cls ìrkls `k trloldm quk cl
lgtivi`l`ks, prm`ugtms y skrvigims: k) su lutmri`l` y glplgi`l` plrl lgtivi`l`ks y skrvigims (kspkgieigms) quk kstlh `khtrm `k kstk lcglhgk.
gmapmhkh `khtrm `k clplrtk "lpcigloici`l` `kc sistkal", `mh`k bl kstlockgi`m cms lcglhgks, rkquisitms, y
kdkrgkrgmhtrmc k ihecukhgil. [hlvkz quk sk `keihl kc lcglhgk, sk `kokh Wk sufikrk ihigilrgmh cl `ivucflgi÷h `kc lclglhgk ltm`ls cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls, ltrlvés `k sus `iekrkhtks glhlcks `k
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`lblkstlockgi`m
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`lblkstlockgi`m quk kc lcglhgk `k su Wistkal`k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc lpciquk l cls gukstimhks ihtkrhls y kxtkrhls `k clkaprksl.
ihgcuirkh k c sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc tm`ls cls lgtivi`l`ks, gmauhiglgi÷h.
tm`ls cls lgtivi`l`ks, prmgksms quk ihtkrlgtulh gmh su eih aisimhlc y quk sk rklcizlh kh sus ihstlclgimhks
prm`ugtms y skrvigims `k clmrflhizlgi÷h quk kstéh `khtrm `k kstk lcglhgk.
.
Kc lcglhgk sk `kok alhtkhkrgmam ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`ly `kok
kstlr`ispmhiock plrlcls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls.
GLCI@L@4 @ks`k kc ìrkl`k Fksti÷h kstrltéfiglsk rklcizlh rkuhimhks gmh cms ci`krks `k gl`lprmgksm
plrltrloldlruhlaltriz `mh`k sk gmhsifhkh cm quk kc gcikhtk rkquikrk y kspkrl`kc skrvigim y kc g÷am
`kok skrkc rksuctl`m. GLCI@L@4 Cms blcclzfms i`khtieigl`ms pmrcms ci`krks `k gl`lprmgksm `kokh skr gmauhigl`ms ltm`ls clplrtks `k cl
mrflhizlgi÷h gmam ks clihtkrvkhgi÷h `k cls `iekrkhtks ìrkls `khtrm `k gl`lprmgksm plrl`lr guapciaikhtm lcm quk
GLCI@L@4 Clmrflhizlgi÷h gukhtlgmh lgtls `k cls rkuhimhks quk rklcizlakhsulcakhtk gmh cms ci` krks `k
Gl`lcá`kr`k rmgksm skkhglr l`k rklcizlry rleiglrsus rmgksms ygmam ihtkrvikhk gmh cls mtrls ìrkls uk`÷ rk istrl`m kh sus rmgk`iaikhtms, lsi aisam ihgcuircms blcclzms kh uhlaltriz `k lggimhks `k akmrl`mh`k sk
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o) `ktkraihlrclskguk hgilk ihtkrlggi÷h `k kstms prmgksms: gl`lprmgksm kh cls gulcks sk rkfistrlh cms blcclzfms khgmhtrl`ms `urlhtk kc aks y cls akdmrls prmpukstls.
`k clkaprksl. kspkgieiquk clakdmrlsufkri`l, kc rkspmhslock y uhlekgbllprmxial`lplrl quk akhsulcakhtk kh clrkuhi÷h `k ci`krks
g) `ktkraihlry lpciglrcms gritkrims y cms aétm`ms (ihgcuykh`m kc Gl`llrkl`k cl kaprksltikhk uh alhulc `k prmgk`iaikhtms y l`kals `k kccm gukhtlgmh uh gbkgjcist
0.0WIWPKAL@KFKWPI×H LAOIKHPLC hm sk maitlhihfuhlihtkrvkhgi÷h y lsi `lrgmhtrmc lc guapciaikhtm `kc pclh `k akdmrlprmpukstl.
skfuiaikhtm, cls ak`igimhks y cms plrlflrlhtizlrkc guapciaikhtm `k cms ih`igl`mrks prmpukstms.
^lrlcmfrlrcms rksuctl`ms prkvistms,ihgcui`lcl akdmrl`k su `kskapküm Clkaprkslbl kstlockgi`m gikrtmsih`igl`mrks kh gl`lìrklquk clgmhemralplrllskfurlr su mpkrlgi÷h.
ih`igl`mrks `kc `kskapküm rkclgimhl`ms) hkgkslrims plrl
laoikhtlc, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlr, alhtkhkry _klcizlruh Olgjup `k clihemralgi÷h eásiglkh emral`ifitlc plrlelgicitlrcl ousquk`l`k `mgukahtms quk ylsk
lskfurlrsk `k clmpkrlgi÷h keiglz y kc Prlhsglckrlgukhtlgmh uhlmeigihl`k lrgbivm `mh`k uhlpkrsmhlkhglrfl`lsk khglrfl`k mtmrflrlcls
akdmrlrgmhtihulakhtk uh sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, quk ihgcuylcms [hlvkz sk gmhmgk gmam ihtkrvikhk cms prmgksms ihtkrhms ltrlvés `k cls rkuhimhks `k cms ci`krks `k khgukhtrlh lrgbivl`ms y `kstihlruh cuflrlptm plrlgmhskrvlr `igbm lrgbivm.
gmhtrmc `k kstms prmgksms: pkrsmhls ihtkrksl`ls cl`mguakhtlgi÷h quk rkquikrk, luhquk plrlihemralgi÷h `k usm erkgukhtk cl
prmgksms hkgkslrims y sus ihtkrlggimhks, `k lgukr`m gmh cms rkquisitms `k prmgksm sk smgilcizllkstms aisams cms `k cls `iekrkhtks ìrkls y `k kstl alhkrlblgkrgmhkxi÷h y
`) `ktkraihlrcms rkgursms hkgkslrims plrl kstms prmgksms y kaprksltikhk uh sistkal`k glrpktls gmaplrti`ls lcms kquipms `k gl`lci`kr` k prmgksm.
kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc. Lc kstlockgkry alhtkhkrkc sistkal`k fksti÷h akdmrlrgl`lprmgksm: sih kaolrfm, luhquk kstìh kclomrl`ms cms prmgk`iaikhtms, clgmauhiglgi÷h Kstm sk puk`k akdmrlr`kslrrmcclh`m uhlglrpktlgmaplrti`lkh uhlhuok, puk` k skrkh Fmmfck @rivk m kh uhlWblrkpmiht
lskfurlrsk `k su `ispmhioici`l`:
laoikhtlc, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlrkc gmhmgiaikhtm motkhi`m kh khtrk ìrkls sk `ieiguctlpmrmaisi÷h m slctlrkc prmgksm `k mtrlìrklquk ihtkrvkhál. `k Meigk `mh`k cms gmclomrl`mrks, kh kspkgilc cms ci`krks `k prmgksm puk`lh ihfrkslr elgicakhtk y vkrieiglrihemralgi÷h,
k) lsifhlrcls rkspmhsloici`l`ks y lutmri`l`ks plrlkstms LAOIKHPK4 @khtrm `k su ^clh `k trloldm clkaprkslbl`kgi`m trloldlrkc gigcm ^BUL `khtrm `kc Wistkal
cms lplrtl`ms 0.<y 0.?. l`kaìs `k lgukr`m lcms blcclzfms y akdmrls sk `kok lgtulcizlrgmhstlhtkakhtk cms alhulcks `k prmgksms plrlquk cms
prmgksms: `k Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc, gmh kc modktivm `k erlggimhlrkh gl`luhl `k sus ktlpls cls lgtivi`l`ks quk sk
Clkaprkslgukh tlgmh uh prmfrlalplrlkc alhkdm `kc lrgbivmy uhlpkrsmhlkhglrfl`l` kc aisam, sih trloldl`mrks cmtkhflh prkskhtk lclbmrl `k kdkrgkrsus euhgimhks.
e) lomr`lrcms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks `ktkraihl`ms `k lgukr`m cckvlrlh lglom plrllhlcislrglaoims kh prmgksms, m cls smcugimhks l cms prmockals, iapucslrsu
kaolrfm ks hkgkslrim akdmrlrkc sistkal`k gmhskrvlgi÷h `k clihemralgi÷h ylquk hm ks gclrlp lrlcms
gmh cms rkquisitms `kc lplrtl`m 5.<: mptiaizlgi÷h gmhtihulltrlvés `kc tikapm
trloldl`mrks y lcfuhlihemralgi÷h sk `kskgblm hm ks tmal`lkh gukhtl. LAOIKHPK4
LAOIKHPK4 Wk sufikrk kstlockgkr kh su ^clh `k trloldm clkdkgugi÷h `kc gigcm gmam blrrlakihtl`k
lakihtl`k akdmrlgmhtihul,
f) kvlculrkstms prmgksms k iapckakhtlrgulcquikrglaoim
`ksifhlrcms prmgksms quk kstlrlh ihtkrlgtulhtm gmh kstk sistkal, k ihigilrsu kdkgugi÷h
hkgkslrim plrllskfurlrsk `k quk kstms
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`lblkstlockgi`m
LAOIKHPK4PrlhsglckrlCt`lblkstlockgi`m gmam bkrrlaikhtl`k akdmrlgmhtihulplrl su Wistkal`k
prmgksms cmfrlh cms rksuctl`ms prkvistms:
Fksti÷h Laoikhtlc trloldlrlkc Gigcm ^BUL.
b) akdmrlrcms prmgksms y kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
0.0.?
0.0.?Kh
Kh clak`i`lkh quk skl hkgkslrim, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4
l) alhtkhkrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lplrllpmylrclmpkrlgi÷h
`k sus prmgksms:
o) gmhskrvlrcl ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lplrltkhkr clgmheilhzl
`k quk cms prmgksms sk rklcizlh
skfôh cm pclhieigl`m.

;.<Ci`krlzfmy gmaprmaism
;.<.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok `kamstrlrci`krlzfm y gmaprmaism gmh
rkspkgtm lc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l`4
l) lsuaikh`m clrkspmhsloici`l` y mociflgi÷h `k rkh`ir gukhtls
gmh rkclgi÷h lclkeiglgil`kc sistkal
`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok `kamstrlrci`krlzfm y gmaprmaism gmh rkspkgtm lc
o) lskfurìh`msk `k quk sk kstlockzglh clpmcátigl`k clglci`l` y
cms modktivms `k clglci`l` plrlkc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l`, y quk éstms sklh gmapltiocks gmh
l) lsuaikh`m clrkspmhsloici`l` y clrkh`igi÷h `k gukhtls gmh rkclgi÷h l
kc gmhtkxtm y cl`irkggi÷h
kstrltéfigl`k clmrflhizlgi÷h:
g) lskfurìh`msk `k clihtkfrlgi÷h `k cms rkquisitms `kc sistkal `k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l` kh cms prmgksms
`k hkfmgim `k clmrflhizlgi÷h:
quk éstms sklh gmapltiocks gmh cl`irkggi÷h kstrltéfigly kc gmhtkxtm `k
`) prmamvikh`m kc usm `kc khemquk l prmgksms y kc pkhslaikhtm
olsl`m kh riksfms:
k) lskfurìh`msk `k quk cms rkgursms hkgkslrims plrlkc sistkal`k
g) lskfurìh`msk `k clihtkfrlgi÷h `k cms rkquisitms `kc sistkal `k fksti÷h
fksti÷h`k clglci`l`kstéh`ispmhiocks:
e) gmauhiglh`m cliapmrtlhgil`k uhlfk sti÷h `k clglci`l` keiglz y
gmhemrak gmh cms rkquisitms `kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
f) lskfurìh`msk `k quk kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` cmfrk
cms rksuctl`ms prkvistms:
b) gmaprmaktikh`m, `irifikh`m y lpmylh`m l cls pkrsmhls, plrl
gmhtriouirlcl keiglgil`kc sistkal`k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
i) prmamvikh`m clakdmrl:
d) lpmylh`m mtrms rm mcks
cks pkrtihkhtks `k cl`irkggi÷h, plrl
f) `irifikh`m y lpmylh`m lcls pkrsmhls, plrlgmhtriouirlcl keiglgil`kc
`kamstrlrsu ci`krlzfm kh clemralkh clquk
lpciquk lsus ìrkls `k rkspmhsloici`l`.
;.<.?Khemquk
;.<.? Khemquk lc gcikhtk
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok `kamstrlrci`krlzfm y gmaprmaism gmh
rkspkgtm lc khemquk lc gcikhtk
lskfurìh`msk `k quk4
l) sk `ktkraihlh, sk gmaprkh`kh y sk guapckh rkfuclrakhtk cms
rkquisitms `kc gcikhtk y cms ckflcks y
rkfclakhtlrimslpciglocks:
o) sk `ktkraihlh y sk gmhsi`krlh cms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks quk
puk`kh lekgtlrlclgmhemrai`l` `k
cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims y lclglplgi`l` `k luakhtlr cl
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkruhlp mcátigl
M `kc lcglhgk `keihi`m `k su sistkal `k fksti÷h laoikhtlc4
F ;.?^mcátigl
T
L l) skllprmpil`llc prmp÷sitm y gmhtkxtm `k clmrflhizlgi÷h, ihgcui`l cl
_
K
;.?.<Kstlockgiaikhtm`k clpmcátigl`k clglci`l`
I@C Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkruhl
. alfhitu` k iaplgtms laoikhtlcks `k sus lgtivi`l`ks, prm`ugtms y
; pmcátigl`k clglci`l` quk4
l) skllprmpil`llc prmp÷sitm y gmhtkxtm `k clmrflhizlgi÷h y
lpmyk su `irkggi÷h kstrltéfigl:
o) prmpmrgimhk uh alrgm `k rkekrkhgilplrlkc kstlockgiaikhtm `k
cms modktivms `k clglci`l`:
g) ihgcuyluh gmaprmaism plrlclprmtkggi÷h `kc ak`im laoikhtk, ihgcui`l gmaputl`mrks `k cms trloldl`mrks, tlaoiéh sk khváll cms gmrrkms `k cms gmclomrl`mrks lc amakhtm `k
g) ihgcuyluh gmaprmaism `k guapcir cms rkquisitms lpciglocks:
`) ihgcuyluh gmaprmaism `k akdmrllgmhtihul gmhtihul `kc sistkal`k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
HMPL Mtrms gmaprmaisms kspkgáeigms `k prmtkggi÷h `kc ak`im laoikhtk
;.?.?
;.?.?Gmauhiglgi÷h
Gmauhiglgi÷h `k clpmcátigl`k clglci`l`
Clpmcátigl`k clglci`l` `kok4
`k rkgursms, claitiflgi÷h y l`lptlgi÷h lc glaoim gciaìtigm y clprmtkggi÷h
l) kstlr`ispmhiock y alhtkhkrsk gmam ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l:
o) gmauhiglrsk, khtkh`krsk y lpciglrsk `khtrm `k clmrflhizlgi÷h:
g) kstlr`ispmhiock plrl cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls pkrtihkhtks, skfôh
`) ihgcuylu h gmaprmaism `k guapcirgmh cms rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms
gmrrkspmh`l.
;.<CI@K_LTFMY GMA^_MAIWM
sistkal`k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc4
Glci`l`4 Kc rkspmhslock `kc WIFkstlockgim uhlpmcitiglquk gukhtl gmh kc lvlc `kc rkprkskhtlhtk ckflc.
clkeiglgil`kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc:
Kc rkspmhslock `k cliapckakhtlgi÷h `kc WIF`khtrm `k clkaprksl rklcizllgmaplülaikhtm lgl`lìrkl
o) lskfurìh`msk `k quk sk kstlockzglh clpmcátigl laoikhtlc y cms
plrlquk cms prmgk`iaikhtms sklh lgmr`ks lc guapciaikhtm y lpmrtk lc WIF.
modktivms laoikhtlcks, y
Wk rklcizlltrlvés `kc gigcm ^BUL y altriz @MEL pmrìrkl, y ltrlvés `k khgukstls `k sltiselggi÷h lc
cl Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clpmcátiglihtkfrlc `k clgmaplüilsk khgukhtrl`mguakhtl`ly puocigl`lkh lrkls
gcikhtk.
mrflhizlgi÷h: visiocks `k sus ihstlclgimhks plrlquk cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls tkhflh kc gmhmgiaikhtm `k cls aisals, `k
ifulc alhkrlkstlpmcátiglsk smgilcizll cms trloldl`mrks kh clih`uggi÷h quk rkgiokh lc skr gmhtrltl`msy
L trlvés `kuhlpcltlemral`iskül`lp lrlkc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks sk kvi`khgilcltrlzloici`l` `kc
laoikhtlc kh cms `k ifulc alhkrlsk rkeukrzlpmrcm akhms gl`llüm: `k ifulc alhkrlclkaprkslgukhtl gmh u lrgbivmkh
guapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms, cls rkspukstls `k cls khgukstls rklcizl`ls lcms usulrims uhlvkz sk
prmgksms
`) lskfurìh`msk `k quk`kcmshkfmgim `k hkgkslrims
rkgursms clmrflhizlgi÷h:
plrlkc sistkal`k eihlcizlsu trlscl`m. eásigm `k cms cistl`ms `k ih `uggi÷h y glplgitlgi÷h eiral`m pmrcms gmclomrl`mrks. Glci`l`-
prukols Laoikhtlc4
Laoikhtlc4Wk
Wk rkgmaikh`llcl
m kvlculgimhks mrflhizlgi÷h `ivucflrclihemralgi÷h
erkgukhtks plrlflrlhtizlrquk gmhtikhkh
cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls aktm`ms `kkcalym
gclrm rvisioici`l`
sistkaly y rklcizlr
sus pmcitigls.
fksti÷h laoikhtlc Kc rkspmhslock `kc WIFakhsulcakhtk rklcizlihspkggimhks `k guapciaikhtm `kc sistkallgl`l lrkl`k cl
Kstlockgk cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks erkhtk lcl`istriougi÷h `k prmgksms mrflhizlgimhlcks y kh guapciaikhtm
kstéh `ispmhiocks: mrflhizlgi÷h y cms emraltms `icifkhgil`ms `k cls aisals rkpmslh kh kc lrgbivm `k clgmaplüil.
gmh kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k glci`l`.
k) gmauhiglh`m cliapmrtlhgil`k uhlfksti÷h laoikhtlc keiglz y
gmhemrak gmh cms Clpmcátigl`k cl gmaplüilkspkgieiglrkspmhsloici`l`ks plrlsu mptiam guapciaikhtm.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h kstlockgk cms ak`ims `k gmauhiglgi÷h mpmrtuhms plrlgmauhiglrtlhtm cls
rkquisitms `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc:
rkspmhsloici`l`ks `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k glci`l` lságmam tlaoiéh kc ci`krlzfm y gmaprmaism quk
e) lskfurìh`msk `k quk kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc cmfrk cms
gl`luhm kdkrgk.
rksuctl`msprkvistms:
Laoikhtlc4Kc
Laoikhtlc4Kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h sk khgukhtrl`koi`lakhtk ihtkfrl`m, pmrcm tlhtm
sistkal`k
kc huakrlc sk guapck `k claisalalhkrlquk kc ` k clIWI 9>><.
fksti÷hlaoikhtlc:
b) prmamvikh`m clakdmrlgmhtihul:
i) lpmylh`m mtrms rmcks pkrtihkhtks `k cl`irkggi÷h, plrl`kamstrlrsu
ci`krlzfm kh cl
emralkh clqu k lpciquk lsus ìrkls `k rkspmhsloici`l`.
;.?^MCÁPIGLLAOIKHPLC
laoikhtlc quk, `khtrm
Glci`l`4Wk
Glci`l`4Wk rkgmaikh`llc lkaprkslkstlr lc tlhtm `k cls am`ieiglgimhks lgmr`l`ls lcls hmraltivlIWM kxistkhtks, l`kaìs
Glci`l`4 Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh kstlpmcátigl`khtrm `k su WIF`lh`m guapciaikhtm lkstk huakrlcy ihemralrcly puociglrclplrlquk kc pkrsmhlc ihtkrhm y kxtkrhm tkhflh gmhmgiaikhtm `k gmam sk rklcizlh cms prmgksms kh cl
hlturlckzl, tikhk kh gukhtlcl plrtk `k fksti÷h kstrltéfigly ks lgmr`k lsu eih aisimhlc. mrflhizlgi÷h y `k kstlalhkrlkstlrìh flrlhtizlh`m kc guapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms ckflcks, l`igimhlcakhtk kstl`kok
Glci`l`4 Clgmaplüiltikhk kstlockgi`lcl pmcátigl`k glci`l` `khtrm `k su sistkal`k fksti÷h clgulc sk
skrrkvisl`l, ekgbl`ly eiral`l aáhiam uhlvkz lc lüm.
khgukhtrllprmol`lpmr kc rkprkskhtlhtk ckflc. @igblpmcátiglkstl`mguakhtl`ly puocigl`lk h zmhls
skrvigims: Clpkrsmhlkhglrfl`l `kc WIFy kc ìrkl`k fksti÷h kstrltéfigllclpmcátigly sk gmaprmaktkh gmh cl
visiocks `k cls ihstlclgimhks `k clgmaplüil.
o) prmpmrgimhk uh alrgm `k rkekrkhgilplrlkc kstlockgiaikhtm `k cms akdmrlgmhtihul`kc WIF, gmh lyu`l`k cms ci`krks `k prmgksm. @ivucflrl tm`lclmrflhizlgi÷h cms ldustks quk sk blgkh lclpmcátiglplrl orih`lrkc alrgm rkekrkhgilc lsus trloldl`mrks y
modktivms blgkrcms plrtk `kc WIF.
Kc gmaprmaism `kc rkspmhslock `kc sistkaly cms ci`krks `k prmgksm sk kvi`khgil kh cls lgtls `k rkuhimhks
laoikhtlcks: Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh clpmcátiglpuocigl`l `khtrm `k sus ihstlclgimhks y `k emral`ifitlc kh tm`ms cms
rklcizl`ls gl`laks y kh cms prmgksms `k akdmrlrklcizl`ms lcl ekgbl.
[ticizlrcls rk`ks smgilcks y `kaìs ak`ims `k gmauhiglgi÷h quk pmskk clkaprkslplrlemakhtlr cl`ivucflgi÷h `k cl
clprkvkhgi÷h `k ihfrkslrlclomrlrkh clgmaplüál. pmcátiglltm`ls cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls.
Gmam kvi`khgil`k quk tm`ms cms trloldl`mrks tikhkh gmhmgiaikhtm `k clpmcátigl`k glci`l` kstlh cms
clgmhtlaihlgi÷h, y mtrms gmaprmaisms kspkgáeigms pkrtihkhtks lc
`mguakhtms quk eiralh, `mh`k `kgclrlh kc gmhmgiaikhtm `k claisal, `k ifulc alhkrlcls kvlculgimhks
gmhtkxtm `k cl Clpmcátiglkstì` ispmhiock plrlcls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls kxtkrhls, kstlsk `ivucflô higlakhtk kh cls _klcizlrglplgitlgimhks pkrim`igls smork clpmcátigl`k glci`l` lcms trloldl`mrks plrlquk kstkh khtkrl`ms kh glsm `k quk
rklcizl`ls `urlhtk kc prmgksm `k skckggi÷h.
mrflhizlgi÷h: ih`uggimhks. sk rklcigk lcfôh glaoim.
Laoikhtlc4Kc
Laoikhtlc4Kc guapciaikhtm lkstk huakrlc sk kvi`khgilak`ilhtk clpmcitigl laoikhtlc kxistkhtk kh cl
puk`kh ihgcuirkc usm smstkhiock Laoikhtlc4Clkaprkslgukh
Laoikhtlc4Clkaprkslgukh tlgmh clpicátigl`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc iapckakhtl`lclgulc sk `ivucfllc Laoikhtlc4Wk
Laoikhtlc4Wk rkgmaikh`llc lmrflhizlgi÷h kstlrlc tlhtm `k cls hmrals quk ckfisclh kc usm l`kgul`m `k rksi`ums y kc
gmaplüil, clgulc tlaoikh sk `ivucfly sk khgukhtrlpuocigl`l kh cls ihstlclgimhks `k claisal.
amhktm `k clih`uggi÷h `k pkrsmhlc y `urlhtk glplgitlgimhks quk sk rklcizlh lcm clrfm `kc lüm. gmhtrmc `k iaplgtm laoikhtlc ylquk luhquk sk guapck gmh cl gclsieiglgi÷h `k gmcmrks plrlkc lprmvkgblaikhtm `k
`k cloim`ivkrsi`l` y `k cms rksi`ums hm sk gukhtlgmh uh gmhtrmc lcls `ispmsigimhks `k clWkgrktlril@istritlc `k Laoikhtk kh gukhtm lc glcgucm `k
Plaoikh sk khgukhtrlh cms rkfistrms `k lsistkhgil lcls glplgitlgimhks `k fksti÷h laoikhtlc rklcizl`ls lc
kgmsistkals. Prlhsglckrlguapck gmh clgclsieiglgi÷h `k gmcmrks `khtrm `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h plrlflrlhtizlrcl skplrlgi÷h bukccl`k glromhm y pmr cm tlhtm kstlihemralgi÷h hm sk rkpmrtllcms khtks rkfucl`mrks. Ks hkgkslrim blgkrkstk prmgksm
pkrsmhlc.
`k rksi`ums y lsi lpmrtlrlc gui`l`m `kc ak`im laoikhtk. tkhikh`m kh gukhtlquk cl kaprksl`kdl uh frlh iaplgtm laoikhtlc lglusl`k cl gmhtlaihlgi÷h pmrflsks y vlpmrks ks quk
rkquisitms: kxpucslh cms vkbigucms pmrkc usm `k gmaoustiocks.
k) ihgcuyluh gmaprmaism `k akdmrlgmhtihul`kc sistkal `k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc plrlcl
s .
 ;.7_mcks, rkspmhsloici`l`ks ylutmri`l`ks khcl mrflhizlgi÷h
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks y
lutmri`l`ks plrlcms rmcks pkrtihkhtks
sk lsifhkh, sk gmauhiqukh y sk khtikh`lh kh tm`lclmrflhizlgi÷h.
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok lsifhlr clrkspmhsloici`l` y lutmri`l` plrl4 ;.7_MCKW, _KW^MHWLOICI@L@KWY L[PM_I@L@KWKH CLM_FLHITLGI×H kh cl`ksgripgi÷h y kc alhulc `k euhgimhks `kc glrfm `k gl`luhm clalhkrlkh quk `kok rkh`irgukhtls
l) lskfurlrsk `k quk kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` ks
gmhemrak gmh cms rkquisitms `k kstlHmral
Ihtkrhlgimhlc:
o) lskfurlrsk `k quk cms prmgksms kstìh fkhkrlh`m y
prmpmrgimhlh`m cls slci`ls prkvistls:
g) ihemralr, kh plrtiguclr, lcllctl`irkggi÷h smork kc `kskapküm
`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` y
smork cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrl(vélsk <>.<):
`) lskfurlrsk `k quk sk prmaukvk kc khemquk lc gcikhtk kh tm`lcl
mrflhizlgi÷h:
k) lskfurlrsk `k quk clihtkfri`l` `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l` sk alhtikhk gulh`m sk
pclhieiglh k iapckakhtlh glaoims kh kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l`.
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks y
lutmri`l`ks plrlcms rmcks
pkrtihkhtks sk lsifhkh y gmauhiqukh `khtrm `k clmrflhizlgi÷h.
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok lsifhlrc lrkspmhsloici`l` y lutmri`l` plrl4
l) lskfurlrsk `k quk kc sistkal`k fk sti÷h laoikhtlc ks gmhemrak gmh cms
rkquisitms `k
kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc, k
o) ihemralrlcl lctl`irkggi÷h smork kc `kskapküm `kc siistkal`k
stkal`k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc,
ihgcuykh`m su `kskapküm laoikhtlc
Glci`l`4 Wk tikhkh kstlockgi`ms cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks y cms rmcks pkrtihkhtks `k tm`ms cms trloldl`mrks
lc WIFy su plrtigiplgi÷h `khtrm `kc aisam.
Gl`ltrloldl`mrlc ihfrkslrks ihemral`m `k g÷am ks su plrtigiplgi÷h `khtrm `kc WIF, cm quk sk kspkrl
rkgioiruhl vkz gucaihk sus lgtivi`l`ks kh cls mtrls ìrkls `k plrtigiplgi÷h.
Clprmamgi÷h `kc khemquk lc gcikhtk kh clmrflhizlgi÷h sk rklcizlak`ilhtk glplgitlgimhks m `ilcmfms
`ilrims `k skfuri`l` (@@W) quk sk rklcizll cms trloldl`mrks, kh kspkgilc lcms gmh`ugtmrks.
Laoikhtlc4Kc
Laoikhtlc4Kc sistkal`k fk sti÷h laoikhtlc kstlockgk cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks lc pkrsmhlc khglrfl`m `k
quk kstlhmralsk guapcll glolci`l` y hmtiieigll
eigll cllctl`irkggi÷h `kc `kskapküm y cms rkqukriaikhtms
plrlkc guapciaikhtm `kc huakrlc.
Glci`l`4 Gmam kvi`khgil`k guapciaikhtm `k kstk huakrlc clkaprkslgukhtl gmh kc mrflhifrlaly
alhulc `k euhgimhks `k gl`lglrfm, lsi aisam clrkspmhsloici`l` quk tikhkh erkhtk lc sistkalihkfrl`m
`k fkstimh.
_klcizlrskfuiaikhtms pkri÷`igms lcms ih`igl`mrks quk sk blh eidl`m kh cls `iekrkhtks ìrkls plrlak`irsu guapciaikhtm.
Cms trloldl`mrks lc amakhtm `k rkgioirglplgitlgimhks m `ilcmfms `ilrims `k skfuri`l` ei ralh kc emraltm
`k lsistkhgilgmrrkspmh`ikhtk, `mh`k sk kspkgieiglkc tkaly ek gblcms gulcks rkpmslh kh kc lrgbivm `k cl
Wk rkgmaikh`llc pkrsmhlc cá`krm dkek s `k prmgksm tkhkrsikaprk cl akdmr`ispmsigi÷h, trltm y gmaprmaism gmh sus
gmaplüil.
rkspmhsloici`l`ks erkhtk lc WIFy kc skfuiaikhtm, kvlcilgi÷h y akdmrls `kc aisam.
Laoikhtlc4Gmam
Laoikhtlc4Gmam kvi`khgil`k guapciaikhtm sk khgukhtrl kc huakrlc "_kspmhsloici`l`ks" `khtrm `kc
Wistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, l`kaìs `k kccm kc alhukc `k eu hgimhks `k cls pkrsmhls khglrfl`ls `k kc
alhkdm `kc lrkl.

5.<LGGIMHKW^L_LLOM_@L__IKWFMW Y M^M_P[HI@L@KW
5.<.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkrc ms prmgksms
hkgkslrims plrlguapcircms rkquisitms `k cms lplrtl`ms 5.<.<l5.<.0. Lc
pclhieiglrkc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
gmhsi`krlr4 l) cls gukstimhks rkekri`ls kh kc lplrtl`m 0.<: o) cms rkquisitms
5.<Lggimhks plrllomr`lrriksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks
rkekri`ms kh kc lplrtl`m 0.?: g) kc lcglhgk `k su sistkal`k fksti÷h
5.<.<
5.<.<Lc
Lc pclhieiglrkc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l`, cl
laoikhtlc: y `ktkraihlrcms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks rkclgimhl`ms gmh
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlrcls gukstimhks
sus4 - lspkgtms laoikhtlcks (vélsk 5.<.?): - rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms
rkekri`ls kh kc lplrtl`m 0.<y cms rkquisitms rkekri`ms kh kc
rkquisitms (vélsk 5.<.7): - y mtrls gukstimhks y rkquisitms i`khtieigl`ms kh
lplrtl`m 0.?, y `ktkraihlrcms riksfms y
cms lplrtl`ms 0.<y 0.?, quk hkgksitlh lomr`lrsk plrl4 - lskfurlrquk kc
mpmrtuhi`l`ks quk ks hkgkslrim lomr`lrgmh kc eih `k4
sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc puk`k cmfrlrsus rksuctl`ms prkvistms: -
l) lskfurlrquk kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l` puk`lcmfrlr
prkvkhirm rk`ugircms kekgtms hm `kskl`ms, ihgcui`lclpmsioici`l` `k quk
sus rksuctl`ms prkvistms:
gmh`igimhks laoikhtlcks kxtkrhls lekgtkh lclmrflhizlgi÷h: - cmfrlrcl
o) luakhtlrcms kekgtms `ksklocks:
akdmrlgmhtihul. @khtrm `kc lcglhgk `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, cl
g) prkvkhirm rk`ugirkek gtms hm `kskl`ms:
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcls situlgimhks `k kakrfkhgilpmtkhgilcks,
`) cmfrlrclakdmrl.
ihgcui`ls cls quk puk`kh tkhkr uh iaplgtm laoikhtlc. Clmrflhizlgi÷h
`kok alhtkhkrcl ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k sus4 - riksfms y

5.<.?
5.<.?Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok pclhieiglr4
l) cls lggimhks plrllomr`lrkstms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks:
o)cl alhkrll`k4
`k4
<) ihtkfrlrk iapckakhtlr cls lggimhks kh sus prmgksms `kc sistkal
`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`
(vélsk 0.0.):
?) kvlculrclkeiglgil` k kstls lggimhks.
gimhks.
Cls lggimhks tmal`ls plrllomr`lrcms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks
`kokh skrp rmpmrgimhlcks lc iaplgtm
pmtkhgilc kh clgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y cms skrvigims.
mpmrtuhi`l`ks
kspkgieigl`ms qukkcks
`ks`k hkgkslrim
lplrtl`m lomr`lr:
5.<.<lc - prmgksms
lplrtl`m 5.<.0,hkgkslrims
kh clak`i` l
hkgkslrilplrltkhkr gmheilhzl`k quk sk cckvlhlglom `k clalhkrl
pclhieigl`l. Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clkaprkslkh kc alhulc `k euhgimhks `k gl`l glrfm kstlockgk cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks
quk tikhk erkhtk lc WIF y kh cls rkuhimhks quk rklcizl, lc kstu`ilrcms blcclzfms `k gl`l prmgksm rkitkrlcls
rkspmhsloici`l`ks, cls euhgimhkslrklcizlry cl pkrsmhlkhglrfl`l`k clakdmrl. (kvi`khgil lgtls `k gll`l `l
rkuhi÷h) Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Wk rkgmaikh`lkhtloclrpclhks ` k lggi÷h, cms gulcks puk`lh aitiflrcms iaplgtms quk puk`lh `kdlr
cls hm gmhemrai`l`ks i`khtieigl`ls, lságmam tlaoiéh iapclhtlrcls lggimhks `k akdmrlhkgkslrils plrlleilhzlrcls
5.<.?Lspkgtmslaoikhtlcks Clkvlculgi÷h `k cms k ekgtms pmsitivms y hkfltivms erkhtk l cms prmgksms mrflhizlgimhlcks sk rklcizl emrtlckzls ylkvi`khgil`ls.
@khtrm `kc lcglhgk `keihi`m `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, cl ak`ilhtk altrigks `k lhìcisis @MEL quk `kslrrmcclgl`lci`kr `k prmgksm.
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr Wk rkgmaikh`lquk kstls lggimhks sklh `mguakhtl`ls y `ivucfl`ls, lságmam tlaoiéh sk rklcigk skfuiaikhtm lcms rmcks
cms lspkgtms laoikhtlcks `k sus lgtivi`l`ks, prm`ugtms y skrvigims q uk Cistls `k gbkqukm plrlcl rkvisi÷h y vlci`lgi÷h `k rksuctl`ms kspkrl`ms kh gl`llrkl, kstls cistls sk khvilh `keihi`ms erkhtk lcl kdkgugi÷h `k cls aisals.
puk`k gmhtrmclry `k lcms ci`krks `k prmgksm plrlsu gmrrkgtlkdkgugi÷h.
lqukccms kh cms quk puk`k ihecuir, y sus iaplgtms laoikhtlcks lsmgil`ms,
`ks`k uhl Glci`l`4 ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrli`khtieigl gulcks puk`kh skrcms riksfms erkhtk lclkdkgugi÷h `k cms
pkrspkgtivl`k gigcm `k vi`l. prmgksms, lságmam kh cl`kckflgi÷h `k euhgimhks y rkspmhsloici`l`ks, tkhikh`m gmam olsks cms
Gulh`m sk `ktkraihlh cms lspkgtms laoikhtlcks, cl mrflhizlgi÷h `kok `kslgukr`ms kh tikapms `k rkspukstly rkvisi÷h `k sus skrvigims, lsi aisam `ktkraihlcms riksfms y
tkhkrkh gukhtl4 mpmrtuhi`l`ks quk sk `kokh lomr`lry tikhk kh gukhtlkh cms prmgksms plrlkvitlrriksfms y ak`ilhtk
l) cms glaoims, ihgcui`ms cms `kslrrmccms hukvms m p clhieigl`ms, y cls uhl`kgisi÷h gmhduhtlglaoilrcl prmoloici`l` yflrlhtizlruhlakdmrlgmhtihul.
lgtivi`l`ks, prm`ugtms
y skrvigims hukvms m am`ieigl`ms: Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kvlculrcms pmsiocks kekgtms pmsitivms m hkfltivms erkhtk l clkvlculgi÷h `k cms
o) cls gmh`igimhks lhmralcks y cls situlgimhks `k kakrfkhgil prmgksmsmrflhizlgimhlcks.
rlzmhlockakhtk prkvisiocks.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrlqukccms lspkgtms quk tkhflh m puk`lh Clkaprksliapckakhtl lggimhks `k sustitugi÷h plrlaitiflrcms riksfms quk sk khgukhtrlh kh kstl
tkhkruh iaplgtm kaprksl, plrlkccm sk rklcizlh lggimhks tlcks gmam4 rkvislr`k alhkrlpmr`krisl`lcms riksfms
laoikhtlc sifhieigltivm, ks `kgir, cms lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms, ihbkrkhtks lc glaoim, kekgtulrcistls `k gbkqukm plrl clrkvisi÷h y vlci`lgi÷h `k cms rksuctl`ms
ak`ilhtk kc usm `k kspkrl`ms i`khtieiglh`m kekgtms hkfltivms kh kc skrvigim quk sk merkgk.
gritkrimskstlockgi`ms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmauhiglrsus lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms Laoikhtlc4Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Laoikhtlc4Clmrflhizlgi÷h kvlculkekgtms pmsitivms y hkfltivms erkhtk lc guapciaikhtm `kc sistkal`k
khtrk cms `iekrkhtks fksti÷h laoikhtlc, rkspmhsloici`l`ks y kekgtms pkrm hm sk khgukhtrllgtulcizl`lkh gulhtm l ckfisclgi÷h
hivkcks y euhgimhks `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l. plrluh gmapcktm guapciaikhtm, tlapmgm rklcizlglplgitlgimhks m skhsioicizlgimhks laoikhtlcks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok alhtkhkrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k sus4 erkgukhtkakhtk lc pkrsmhlcpmrcm tlhtm hm sk kvi`khgiluh guapciaikhtm l`kgul`m.
- lspkgtms laoikhtlcks k iaplgtms laoikhtlcks lsmgil`ms:
- gritkrims usl`ms plrl`ktkraihlrsus lspkgtms laoikhtlcks
sifhieigltivms:
- lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms.

5.<.7_kquisitms ckflcks ymtrms rkquisitms

Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 l) `ktkraihlry tkhkrlggksm lcms rkquisitms
ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms rkclgimhl`ms gmh sus lspkgtms laoikhtlcks: o)
`ktkraihlrg÷am kstms rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms sk lpciglh lcl
-
mrflhizlgi÷h: g) tkhkrkh gukhtl kstms rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms
gulh`m sk kstlockzgl, iapckakhtk, alhtkhfly akdmrk gmhtihulakhtk
H
I× su sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok alhtkhkr
G
L ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k sus rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms.
IG
IE
-
.

,
.
.

.
I
H
L Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4Modktivms
C
^
. rkprkskhtlhtk ckflc.
5 5.<.0^clhieiglgi÷h`k lggimhks
-
5.?Modktivms `k clglci`l`ypclhieiglgi÷hplrlcmfrlrcms
5.?.<
5.?.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkrmodktivms `k clglci`l` plrl
cls euhgimhks y hivkcks pkrtihkhtks y
cms prmgksms hkgkslrims plrlkc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl glci`l`.
Cms modktivms `k clglci`l` `kokh4
l) skrgmbkrkhtks gmh clpmcátigl`k clglci`l`:
o) skrak`iocks:
g) tkhkrkh gukhtl cms rkquisitms lpciglocks:
`) skrpkrtihkhtks plrlcl gmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtmsy skrvigims
y plrlkc luakhtm `k cl
sltiselggi÷h `kc gcikhtk:
k) skrmodktm `k skfuiaikhtm:
e) gmauhiglrsk:
f) lgtulcizlrsk, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok alhtkhkrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lsmork
cms modktivms `k clglci`l`.
5.?.?
5.?.?Lc
Lc pclhieiglrg÷am cmfrlrsus modktivms `k clglci`l`, cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr4
l) qué sk vllblgkr:
o) qué rkgursms sk rkqukrirìh:
g) quiéh skrìrkspmhslock:
`) guìh`m sk eih lcizlrì:
k) g÷am sk kvlculrìh cms rksuctl`ms.
5.7^clhieiglgi÷h`k cms glaoims
Gulh`m clmrflhizlgi÷h `ktkraihk clhkgksi`l` `k glaoims kh kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`, kstms
glaoims sk `kokh cckvlrlglom `k alhkrlpclhieigl`l (vélsk 0.0). modktivms laoikhtlcks lcms prmgksms `k hkfmgim `k clmrflhizlgi÷h.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlr4
l) kc prmp÷sitm `k cms glaoims y sus gmhskgukhgils pmtkhgilcks:
o) clihtkfri`l` `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
g) cl`ispmhioici`l` `k rkgursms:
`) cllsifhlgi÷h m rklsifhlgi÷h `k rkspmhsloici`l`ks y
lutmri`l`ks.
.<
6.<.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry prmpmrgimhlrcms rkgursms
hkgkslrims plrlkc kstlockgiaikhtm,
iapckakhtlgi÷h, alhtkhiaikhtm y akdmrlgmhtihul`kc sistkal
`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlr4
l) cls glplgi`l`ks y ciaitlgimhks `k cms rkgursms ihtkrhms
kxistkhtks:
o) qué sk hkgksitlmotkhkr `k cms prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms.
6.<.?^krsmhls
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry prmpmrgimhlrcls pkrsmhls
hkgkslrils plrlcliapckakhtlgi÷h keiglz
`k su sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` y plrlcl mpkrlgi÷h y gmhtrmc
`k sus prmgksms.
6.<.7Iherlkstrugturl
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr, prmpmrgimhlry alhtkhkrcl
iherlkstrugturlhkgkslrilplrlcl
mpkrlgi÷h `k sus prmgksms y cmfrlrclgmhemrai`l` `k cms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
HMPL Cliherlkstrugturlpuk`k ihgcuir4
l) k`ieigims y skrvigims lsmgil`ms:
o) kquipms, ihgcuykh`m blr`wlrk y smetwlrk:
g) rkgursms `k trlhspmrtk:
s .
Laoikhtlc4Modktivms kstlockgi`ms kh kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h `k Glci`l` eiral`m y lprmol`m pmrkc
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok pclhieiglr4 Wk rkgmaikh`lam`ieiglrkc grmhmfrlal`k lgtivi`l`ks y pclh `k trloldm lhulc `mh`k sk ihgcuylh lgtivi`l`ks quk lpmrtkh
l) cltmal`k lggimhks plrllomr`lrsus4 ^rksupukstm lhulc plrlclkdkgugi÷h `k cms prmgksms `k clgmaplüil, `khtrm `k cms gulcks sk khgukhtrlh
lc guapciakhtm `k tm`ls cls pmcitigls kxistkhtks.
<) lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms: cms Wistkals `k Fksti÷h.
?) rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms:
7) riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks i`khtieigl`ms kh kc lplrtl`m 5.<.<: Grmhmfrlal`k lgtivi`l`ks y pclhks `k trloldm akhsulcks y lhulcks.
o)cl alhkrl`k4
<) ihtkfrlrk iapckakhtlrcls lggimhks kh cms p rmgksms `k su sistkal`k
fksti÷h
laoikhtlc (vélhsk 5.?, 6, 2y 9.<) m kh mtrms prmgksms `k hkfmgim:
?) kvlculrclkeiglgil `k kstls lggimhks (vélsk 9.<).
Gulh`m sk pclhieiqukh kstls lggimhks, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlrsus
mpgimhks
tkghmc÷figls y sus rkquisitms eihlhgikrms, mpkrlgimhlcks y `k hkfmgim.
5.?MODKPIUMWLAOIKHPLCKWY ^CLHIEIGLGI×H ^L_LCMF_L_CMW
5.?.<Modktivms laoikhtlcks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkrmodktivms laoikhtlcks plrlcls euhgimhks
y hivkcks pkrtihkhtks,
tkhikh`m kh gukhtlcms lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms `k cl
mrflhizlgi÷h y sus rkquisitms Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Aks laks kc rkspmhslock `kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h rklcizlskfuiaikhtm lcms
ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms lsmgil`ms, y gmhsi`krlh`m sus riksfms y `iekrkhtks lspkgtms ak`ilhtk ihspkggimhks kh gl`llrkl`k clkaprksly lsi i`khtieiglr akdmrls
mpmrtuhi`l`ks. hkgkslrils. Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Wk rkgmaikh`l`mguakhtlrcms glaoims quk sklh kekgtul`ms `urlhtk kc prmgksm `k iapckakhtlgi÷h
Cms modktivms laoikhtlcks `kokh4 `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h, lsá gmam clgmhemrai`l` `k cms aisams.
l) skrgmbkrkhtks gmh clpmcátigllaoikhtlc: Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh uh pclh `k prmgksms `k ihtkrvkhgi÷h `khtrm `kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h kc gulc ihgcuyk
o) skrak`iocks (si ks elgtiock): tikapms y rmcks.
g) skrmodktm `k skfuiaikhtm:
`) gmauhiglrsk:
k) lgtulcizlrsk, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lsmork cms
modktivms laoikhtlcks.
Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clmrflhizlgi÷h gukhtlgmh cms modktivms `k glci`l`, cms gulcks smh gmbkrkhtks gmh
cls pmcátigls kxistkhtks, cms gulcks blh si`m kstlockgi`ms prkvilakhtk pmrclfkrkhgilfkh krlc `k cl
gmaplüálkh kc gulc sk kstlockgkh rkspmhsloici`l`ks, rkgursms hkgkslrims y grmhmfrlal`k lgtivi`l`ks.
Clkaprksl` ktkraihlcms akglhisams `k skfuiaikhtm kh cls trlhsemralgimhks `l`ls lc sistkal`k
fksti÷h plrlgmhsi`krlrlspkgtms ak`iocks y vkrieiglocks `khtrm `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clkaprksl
PrlhsglckrlCt`l.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h kstlockgk uh prmgk`iaikhtm `mguakhtl`m, kc gulc kstlockgk cms aétm`ms y kstrltkfils
5.?.?^clhieiglgi÷h`k lggimhks plrlcmfrlrcms modktivms laoikhtlcks
plrlrklcizlrihtkrvkhgimhks erkhtk lcms glaoims prkkxistkhtks lrláz `k cliapckakhtlgi÷h `k cms
Lc pclhieiglrg÷am cmfrlrsus modktivms laoikhtlcks, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok Wistkals `k fksti÷h.
`ktkraihlr4
l) qué sk vllblgkr:
o) qué rkgursms sk rkqukrirìh:
g) quiéh skrìrkspmhslock:
`) guìh`m sk eihlcizlrì:
k) g÷am sk kvlculrìh cms rksuctl`ms, ihgcui`ms cms ih`igl`mrks `k
skfuiaikhtm `k cms
lvlhgks plrlkc cmfrm `k sus modktivms laoikhtlcks ak`iocks (vélsk
9.<.<).
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlrg÷am sk puk`kh ihtkfrlr cls lggimhks
plrlkc cmfrm `k sus
- ,
euhgimhlrims), gmh cms kquipms hkgkslrims plrlrklcizlr cls lgtivi`l`ks smcigitl`ls y gmh kc prksupukstm
plrlguapcirgmh cls aktls prmpukstls kh tm`ls cls lrkls.
Pm`m kc kquipm `k trloldm kstllcihkl`m gmh cms modktivms, gmhmgkh cls gmhskgukhgils m iapciglgimhks
quk puk`kh trlkr kc hm guapciaikhtrm `k clpmcitigl, lsi aisam rkgmhmgkh kc kseukrzm y `k`iglgimh
gmam vlcmrlh cls i`kls quk leuturm puk`kh skruh okhkeigim plrl Prlhsglckrly tm`ms sus kapckl`ms.
Kh kc pclh `k trloldm tikhkh uh glhlc `k gmauhiglgimh gmh ih`igl`mrquk sklak`iock plrl flrlhtizlr
quk cms pclhks ` k trloldm sklh khtkh`i`ms pmr tm`ms cms kapckl`ms, gmmr`ihl`mrks y puk`k flrlhtizlr
6.<_KG[_WMW
quk tm`ms kstkh lcihkl`ms blgiluh aisam modktivm quk ks flrlhtizlrprmgksms y khtrkfls mptials lcms
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry prmpmrgimhlrcms rkgursms hkgkslrims
gcikhtks.
plrlkc
kstlockgiaikhtm, iapckakhtlgi÷h, alhtkhiaikhtm y akdmrlgmhtihul`kc
ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l `kok kvlculrcl iapmrtlhgil`k cms rkgursms bualhms (gmclomrl`mrks,
sistkal`k fksti÷h
euhgimhlrims), gmh cms kquipms hkgkslrims plrlrklcizlr cls lgtivi`l`ks smcigitl`ls y gmh kc prksupukstm
laoikhtlc.
plrlguapcirgmh cls aktls prmpukstls kh tm`ls cls lrkls.
Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clgmaplüilgukhtl gmh cls kvlculgimhks `k pukstms `k trloldm rklcizl`ls
Wk gukhtlgmh uhl iherlkstrugturlclgulc sk `ivi`k k h vlrims pukstms `k trloldm, tlaoiéh lutmamtmrks lhulcakhtk.
gmam vkbigucms y ousks, vkbigucms `k glrfl,kc gulc sk khgukhtrlh kh oukhls gmh`igimhks y
`mguakhtlgimh kh rkfcl,plrlkc y trloldm, tlaoiéh gmhtlams gmh pkrsmhlc glplgitl`m plrlcl kdkgugi÷h Cms trloldl`mrks ihtkrvikhkh kh kc Wistkal `k fksti÷h lsistikh`m l glplgitlgimhks y lpmrtlh`m i`kls m
`k cls `iekrkhtk lgtivi`l`ks. sufkrkhgils plrlsu akdmrlgmhtihul, gmam kvi`khgilkstìh cms emraltms `k sufkrkhgil.
Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh cms rkgursms eásigms plrlclkdkgugi÷h `k cls lgtivi`l`ks clomrlcks kh gmhduhtm gmh Cms plhks `k trloldm `k clgmaplüilsk khgukh trlh puocigl`ms kh gl`llrkl, `k ifulc alhkrlsk
Wk rkgmaikh`llclkaprksl cloukhl iapckakhtlgi÷h `kc gigcm ^BUL, ylquk kstlbkrrlaikhtlfkrkhgilc ks `k akdmrl
cliapckakhtlgi÷h `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h, ksms sk olslh kh (iherlkstrugturl, kquipms prmpmrgimhlh lcms ci`krks `k prmgksms ak`ilhtk rkgursms `i`lgtigms y elgicks `k khtkh`krgmam
gmhtihuly tikhk clvkh tldl`k gmhskfuiroukhms rksuctl`ms lgmrtm pclzm, gmh rksuctl`ms visiocks, ihgrkakhtlh`m lcl
s, , .. `ilpmsitivls, ihemfrleils, `ilfrlals `k ecudm, khtrk mtrms.
.
.
, .
,
,
.
 -
.

, .

,
,
, ,
, , , .
prm`ugtivi`l` y gmapktitivi`l`.
6.<.0
6.<.0Laoikhtk
Laoikhtk plrlclmpkrlgi÷h `k cms prmgksms
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr, prmpmrgimhlry alhtkhkrkc Kc prksupukstm lhulc `k clgmaplüilihgcuyk cms rkgursms hkgkslrims plrlkc alhkdm `kc sistkal`k
Wk rkgmaikh`lquk clk aprkslmptiak cms skrvigims plrlcmfrlrlcglhzlrcms rksuctl`ms kspkrl`ms.
laoikhtk hkgkslrim plrlclmpkrlgi÷h `k fksti÷h, cm gulc ihgcuyk kc oikhkstlr `k gmclomrl`mrks y gcikhtks.
sus prmgksms y plrlcmfrlrclgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y
skrvigims. Clgmaplüiltikhk uh mrflhifrlal`keihi`m lsi gmam cls `iekrkhtks lrkls i`khtieigl`ls, tlaoikh `keihk
HMPL [h laoikhtk l`kgul`m puk`k skruhl gmaoihlgi÷h `k cms rkquisitms plrlpukstms `k trloldm gmam4 kxpkrikhgil, gmhmgiaikhtms y `kaìs plrlflrlhtizlrcl
elgtmrks bualhms y eásigms, tlcks gmam4 kdkgugi÷h `k cms prmgksms `k alhkrlmptialy kvitlrrktrmgksms.
l) smgilcks (pmrkdkapcm, hm `isgriaihltmrim, laoikhtk trlhquicm,
ciork `k gmhecigtms):
o) psigmc÷figms (pmrkdkapcm, rk`uggi÷h `kc k strés, prkvkhgi÷h `kc
sáh`rmak `k lfmtlaikhtm, gui`l`m `k cls
kamgimhks):
g) eásigms (pmrkdkapcm, tkapkrlturl, glcmr, buak`l`, icuaihlgi÷h,
girguclgi÷h `kc lirk, bifikhk, rui`m).
Kstms elgtmrks puk`kh `iekrirsustlhgilcakhtk `kpkh`ikh`m `k cms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims suaihistrl`ms.

6.<.;_kgu rs m s k s kfu akh tm yak g h

6.<.;.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry prmpmrgimhlrcms rkgursms
hkgkslrims plrllskfurlrsk `k clvlci`kz y
eiloici`l` `k cms rksuctl`ms gulh`m sk rklcigk kc skfuiaikhtm m cl
ak`igi÷h plrllvkrieiglrc
vkrieiglrc lgmhemrai`l`
`k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims gmh c ms rkquisitms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cms rkgursms
prmpmrgimhl`ms4
l) smh lprmpil`ms plrlkc tipm kspkgáeigm `k lgtivi`l`ks `k
skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h rklcizl`ls:
o) sk alhtikhkh plrllskfurlrsk `k cli`mhki`l` gmhtihulplrlsu
prmp÷sitm.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrclih emralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l
lprmpil`lgmam kvi`khgil`k quk cms
rkgursms `k skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h smh i`÷hkms plrlsu
prmp÷sitm.
6.<.;.?Prlzloici`l``k cls ak`igimhks
Gulh`m cltrlzloici`l` `k cls ak`igimhks ks uh rkquisitm, m ks
gmhsi`krl`lpmrcl mrflhizlgi÷hgmam
plrtk kskhgilc plrlprmpmrgimhlrgmheilhzlkh clvlci`kz `k cms
rksuctl`ms `k clak`igi÷h, kc kquipm `k
ak`igi÷h `kok4
l) glciorlrsk m vkrieiglrsk , m laols, l ihtkrvlcms kspkgieigl`ms, m
lhtks `k su uticizlgi÷h, gmhtrl
s s s
6.<.5Gmhmgiaikhtms `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcms gmhmgiaikhtms hkgkslrims
plrlclmpkrlgi÷h `k sus prmgksms y
plrlcmfrlrcl gmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
Kstms gmhmgiaikhtms `kokh alhtkhkrsk y pmhkrsk l`ispmsigi÷h
kh clak`i`lkh quk sklhkgkslrim.
Gulh`m sk lomr`lh cls hkgksi`l`ks y tkh`khgils glaoilhtks, cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlrsus
gmhmgiaikhtms lgtulcks y`ktkraihlrg÷am l`quirirm lggk`krl cms
gmhmgiaikhtmsl`igimhlcks
hkgkslrims y lcls lgtulcizlgimhks rk ukri`ls.

6.?Gmapktkhgil 6.?GMA^KPKHGIL
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4l) `ktkra aihlrcl
ihlrcl gmapktkhgilhkgkslril`k cls
l) `ktkraihlrclgmapktkhgilhkgkslril `k cls pkrsmhlsquk pkrsmhls quk rklcizlh trloldms oldm su
Glci`l`4
Glci`l`4Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h kstlockgk clgmapktkhgil`k cls pkrsmhls quk cck vlh lglom cls lgtivi`l`ks,
rklcizlh, oldm su gmhtrmc, uh trloldm quk gmhtrmc, quk lekgtk lsu `kskapküm laoikhtlc y su glplgi`l` plrl
gukhtlgmh cls bloici`l`ks, gmhmgiaikhtms, lptitu`ks, kxpkrikhgily `kaìs plrlgl`lglrfm plrl`k kstl
lekgtllc `kskapküm y keiglgil`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl guapcirsus
alhkrlgmhtrltlrpkrsmhlc gmh lapcims gmhmgiaikhtms y kxpkrikhgilkh kc glrfm lkdkrgkr, pmr cm tlhtm Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clrkgmakh`lgi÷h ks vkrieiglrquk kc pkrsmhlc quk skvll gmhtrltlrkekgtivlakhtk tkhflkc
glci`l`: rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms:
pkraitk rklcizlruh trloldm `k glci`l` y flrlhtizlh`m trloldms keigikhtks, sih ihgmhvkhikhtks hi gmhmgiaikhtm hkgkslrim y rklcizlrglplgitlgimhks pkrim`igls lgkrgl`k cls bloici`l`ks, gmhmgiaikhtms m lptitu`ks q uk
o) lskfurlrsk `k quk kstls pkrsmhls sklh gmapktkhtks, o) lskfurlrsk `k quk kstls pkrsmhls sklh gmapktkhtks, gmh olsk kh su
rktrmgksms kh cls lgtivi`l`ks. Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Mrflhifrlal, gbkgjcist `k rkqukriaikhtms `k cms glrfms y alhulc `k euhgimhks `k cms `kokh tkhkrcms trloldl`mrks plrlclkdkgugi÷h `k su glrfm, ksm gmh kc eih `k kvitlrrktrmgksms, y alhtkhkrclglci`l` `k cms
olsìh`msk kh clk`uglgi÷h, emralgi÷h m k`uglgi÷h,
aisams. _kfistrms `k lsitkhgill glplgitlgimhks. skrvigims y ltkhgi÷h quk sk orih`lh l`ilrim.
kxpkrikhgillprmpil`ls: emralgi÷h m kxpkrikhgillprmpil`ls:
Laoikhtlc4Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Laoikhtlc4Clmrflhizlgi÷h kstlockgk clgmapktkhgilk cls pkrsmhls khglrfl`ls `k vkclrpmrkc
g) gulh`m skllpciglock, tmalrlggimhks plrll`quirircl g) `ktkraihlrcls hkgksi`l`ks `k emralgi÷h lsmgil`ls gmh sus lspkgtms
guapciaikhtm `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc tkhikh`m kh gukh tlgmapktkhgils, gmhmgiaikhtms y
gmapktkhgilhkgkslrily kvlculrclkeiglgil `k laoikhtlcks y su
`kskapküm, `k ifulcalhkrlrklcizlglplgitlgimhks plrlquk tm`m kc pkrsmhlc `k clgmaplüiltkhflkh
cls lggimhks tmal`ls: sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc:
gukhtlkc euhgimhlaikhtm `kc aisam.
`) gmhskrvlrclihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`llprmpil`lgmam `) gulh`m skllpciglock, tmalrlggimhks plrll`quirircl gmapktkhgil
M kvi`khgil`k clgmapktkhgil. hkgkslrily kvlculr
Y
M clkeiglgil `k cls lggimhks tmal`ls.
^
L
.
6

6.7PMAL@KGMHGIKHGIL
6.7Pmal`k gmhgikhgil Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk
trloldm oldm`kkcquk cls pkrsmhls
gmhtrmc `k quk rklcigkh kc
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cls pkrsmhls quk rklcizlh
clmrflhizlgi÷h tmakh gmhgikhgil`k4
kc trloldm oldm kc gmhtrmc `k cl
l) clpmcátigllaoikhtlc:
mrflhizlgi÷h tmakh gmhgikhgil`k4 Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clmrflhizlgi÷h tikhk tmtlc gclri`l` `k cms modktivms y keigikhgil `k cms skrvigims
o) cms lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms y cms iaplgtms laoikhtlcks
l) clpmcátigl`k clglci`l`: quk sk orih`lh plrlguapcir gmh kc guapciaikhtm `k cls pmcitigls y cls kstrltkfils quk sk trlgkh `urlhtk
rklcks m pmtkhgilcks Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clkvi`khgil `k guapciaikhtm `k kstk huakrlc sk rkaitk lcms `mguakhtms `mh`k
o) cms modktivms `k clglci`l` pkrtihkhtks: kc trloldm m gmhtrltm kstlockgi`m, pmrgmhsifuikhtk ks iapmrtlhtk quk cms gmclomrl`mrks tmakh Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4Clrkgmakh`lgi÷h
Laoikhtlc4Clrkgmakh`lgi÷h ks ks quk sk rklcigkh gblrcls y skhsioicizlgimhks erkgukhtks l tm`ms cms
rkclgimhl`ms, lsmgil`ms gmh su trloldm: cms trloldl`mrks eiralh alhiekstlh`m quk tikhkh gmhmgiaikhtm `k clpmcátigl `k glci`l`, sus modktivms, su
g) su gmhtriougi÷h lclkeiglgil`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`, gmhgikhgily tkhflh prkskhtk clkxgkckhgil `k cms sistkals `k fksti÷h y pmrtlhtm ks euh`lakhtlc quk kc gmclomrl`mrks plrlquk tkhflh sikaprk prkskhtks kstms lspkgtms `kc Wistkal`k Fksti÷h Ihtkfrlc.
g) su gmhtriougi÷h lclkeiglgil `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, ihgcui`ms gmhtriougi÷h y rkspmhsloici`l` erkhtk lc aisam y cls iapciglgimhks quk tikhk kh glsm `k hm guapcirsk.
ihgcui`ms cms okhkeigims `k uhl pkrsmhlc gmhmzglsmork kc tkal, `k guapciaikhtm y flrlhtigk quk eihlcakhtk sk motkhfl uh gcikhtk
cms okhkeigims
akdmrl`kc `kskapküm: sltisekgbm y lfrl`kgi`m.
`k uhlakdmrl`kc `kskapküm laoikhtlc:
`) cls iapciglgimhks `kc ihguapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms `kc
`) cls iapciglgimhks `k hm sltiselgkrcms rkquisitms `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
laoikhtlc,
ihgcui`m kc ihguapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms `k
clmrflhizlgi÷h.
 6.0GMA[HIGLGI×H
6.0.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkrc ms prmgksms
hkgkslrims plrlcls gmauhiglgimhks ihtkrhls y kxtkrhls pkrtihkhtks lc
sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, quk ihgcuylh4 l) qué gmauhiglr: o) guìh`m
gmauhiglr: g) lquiéh gmauhiglr: `) g÷am gmauhiglr. Gulh`m kstlockgk
sus prmgksms `k gmauhiglgi÷h, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 - tkhkrkh gukhtl sus
rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms:lskfurlrsk `k quk cl ihemralgi÷h
laoikhtlc gmauhigl`lsklgmbkrkhtk gmh clihemralgi÷h fkhkrl`l`khtrm
6.0Gmauhiglgi÷h
`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, y quk skleilock. Cl mrflhizlgi÷h `kok
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcls gmauhiglgimhks ihtkrhls y
rkspmh`krl cls gmauhiglgimhks pkrtihkhtks smork su sistkal`k fksti÷h
kxtkrhls pkrtihkhtks lc sistkal`k Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Clkaprkslkstlockgk k ihstlurlgblrcls y rkuhimhks lhivkc ihtkrhm y kxtkrhm Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Kh kc alhulc `k euhgimhks `k cms ci`krks ` k prmgksms, ylsklrkgursms bualhms, WWP,
laoikhtlc. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l
fksti÷h `k clglci`l`, quk ihgcuylh4 `mh`k sk ck ihemrall cms gmclomrl`mrks, gcikhtks y prmvkk`mrks lgkrgl`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, gmaprls, vkhtls, khtrk mtrms sk khgukhtrlh cls kspkgieiglgimhks `k gmauhiglgimhks, tikapms Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Kstlockgkrhukvls eukhtks `k gmauhiglgi÷h als keigikhtks, ihak`iltms y laiflocks gmh kc laoikhtk,
gmam kvi`khgil`k sus gmauhiglgimhks, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l.
l) qué gmauhiglr: ihtkfrl`m, gmhsi`krlh`m gulh`m, lquikh, gmam sk gmauhigl, `k ifulc alhkrlquikh ks clpkrsmhl kstlockgi`ms y ak`ims `k `ioucflgi÷h `k ihemralgi÷h. kvitlh`m lc aìxiam cliaprksi÷h `k gmauhigl`ms m girguclrks y prmamvkrkc usm `k bkrrlaikhtls kh cáhklgmam gmrrkm
o) guìh`m gmauhiglr: khglrfl`l`k rklcizlrkstk prmgksm `koi`m lquk si hm sk rklcizl`k kstl emral, sk kstìihguapcikh`m gmh kckgtrmhigm, rk`ks smgilcks, khtrk mtrms.
6.0.?Gmauhiglgi÷hihtkrhl
g) lquiéh gmauhiglr: cms rkquisitms ckflcks. Plaoikh kxistk uh gmh`ugtm rkfuclrihtkrhm plrlgmauhiglgimhks.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 l) gmauhiglrihtkrhlakhtk clihe mralgi÷h
`) g÷am gmauhiglr:
k) quiéh gmauhigl. pkrtihkhtk `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc khtrk cms `ivkrsms hivkcks y
euhgimhks `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h, ihgcui`ms cms glaoims kh kc sistkal`k
fksti÷h laoikhtlc, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l: o) lskfurlrsk `k quk sus prmgksms
`k gmauhiglgi÷h pkraitlh quk cls pkrsmhls quk rklcigkh trloldms oldm kc
gmhtrmc `k clmrflhizlgi÷h gmhtriiouylh
ouylh lcl akdmrlgmhtihul.

6.0.7Gmauhiglgi÷hkxtkrhl
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmauhiglrkxtkrhlakhtk ihemralgi÷h pkrtihkhtk lc
sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, skfôh sk kstlockzglkh cms prmgksms `k
gmauhiglgi÷h `k clmr lhizlgi÷h y sk ôh cm rk uikrlh sus rk uisitms

6.;Ihemralgi÷h`mguakhtl`l 6.;IHEM_ALGI×H @MG[AKHPL@L

6.;.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l` `k clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok ihgcuir4
l) clihemralgi÷h`mguakhtl`lrkqukri`lpmr kstlHmral
Ihtkrhlgimhlc:
o) clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lquk clmrflhizlgi÷h `ktkraihl
gmam hkgkslrilplrlcl keiglgil`kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
6.;.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h `kok ihgcuir4
l) clihemralgi÷h`mguakhtl`lrkqukri`lpmr kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc:
o) clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lquk clmrflhizlgi÷h `ktkraihlgmam
hkgkslrilplrlcl
keiglgil`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc.

6.;.?Grklgi÷hy lgtulcizlgi÷h
Lc grklry lgtulcizlrcl ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l, clmrflhizlgi÷h
`kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cm sifuikhtk
skllprmpil`m4
l) cli`khtieiglgi÷h y `ksgripgi÷h (pmr kdkapcm, tátucm, ekgbl, lutmr
m hôakrm `k rkekrkhgil):
o) kc emraltm (pmrkdkapcm, i`imal, vkrsi÷h `kc smetwlrk, frìeigms)
y cms ak`ims `k smpmrtk (pmr
kdkapcm, plpkc, kckgtr÷higm):
g) clrkvisi÷h y lprmolgi÷h gmh rkspkgtm lclgmhvkhikhgily
l`kgulgi÷h
6.;.7Gmhtrmc `k cl ihemralgi÷h`mguakhtl`l
6.;.7.<Clihemralgi÷h
6.;.7.< Clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lrkqukri`l pmrkc sistkal`k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l` y pmrkstl
HmralIhtkrhlgimhlc sk `kok gmhtrmclrplrllskfurlrsk `k quk4
l) ksté `ispmhiock y skli`÷hklplrl su usm, `mh`k y gulh`m sk
hkgksitk:
o) ksté prmtkfi`ll`kgul`lakhtk (pmrkdkapcm, gmhtrlpér`i`l`k
clgmhei`khgilci`l`, usm ihl`kgul`m
m pér`i`l`k ihtkfri`l`).
6.;.7.?
6.;.7.?^lrlkc
^lrlkc gmhtrmc `k cl ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l, cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok lomr`lrcls sifuikhtks
lgtivi`l`ks, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l4
l) `istriougi÷h, lggksm, rkgupkrlgi÷h y usm:
o) lcalgkhlaikhtm y prkskrvlgi÷h, ihgcui`lclprkskrvlgi÷h `k cl
ckfioici`l`:
g) gmhtrmc `k glaoims (pmrkdkapcm, gmhtrmc `k vkrsi÷h):
`) gmhskrvlgi÷h y `ispmsigi÷h.
Clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k mrifkh kxtkrhm, quk cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `ktkraihlgmam hkgkslril
plrlclpclhieiglgi÷h y mpkrlgi÷h `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l`, sk `kok i`khtieiglr, skfôh skl
6.;.?Grklgi÷hy lgtulcizlgi÷h
Lc grklry lgtulcizlrcl ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
lskfurlrsk `k quk cm
Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l. tikhk `mguakhtl`ltm`lcl ihemralgi÷h rkclgimhl`llc
sifuikhtk skllprmpil`m4
Wistkal`k Fksti÷h ihtkfrlc tkhikh`m kh gukhtlkc emraltm quk kstms `kokh cckvlrkc gulc ihgcuyk, ekgbl
l) cli`khtieiglgi÷h y `ksgripgi÷h (pmrkdkapcm, tátucm, ekgbl, lutmrm
hôakrm `k rkekrkhgil): `k grklgi÷h, ekgbl`k lgtulcizlgi÷h, ekgbl` k rkvisi÷h , `ksgripgi÷h, tátucm, hôakrm `k rkekrkhgil,
vkrsi÷h, rkspmhslocks. Kstl`mguakhtlgi÷h sk khgukhtrlkh kc lrgbivm sásigm y `ifitlc `k cl gmaplüilgmh
o) kc emraltm (pmrkdkapcm, i`imal, vkrsi÷h `kc smetwlrk, frìeigms) y cms Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4 Wk rkgmaikh`lquk clkaprksl l`quikrllcfôh tipm `k huok m `isgm`urm kh cáhklplrlflrlhtizlrcl
lprmolgimhks y eirals gmrrkspmh`ikhtks.
ak`ims `k smpmrtk prmtkggi÷h `k cms `mguakhtms kh glsm `k quk sk prm`uzgllcfôh lggi`khtk tkghmcmfigm pmrb lgjkms, rmom `k ihemralgi÷h,
(pmrkdkapcm, plpkc, kckgtr÷higm): khtrk mtrms, l`kaìs plrl`ksgmhfkstimhlrcms kquipms `k clgmaplüil.
Kc lrgbivm kh eásigm y `ifitlc `k clkaprksl gukhtlgmh uh cistl`m alkstrm `k `mguakhtms, `mh`k sk Glci`l`- Laoikhtlc4
Laoikhtlc4 ^clhticclplrl`mguakhtms gmh su gmhskgutivm gmrrkspmh`ikhtk, vkrsi÷h y rkvisi÷h.
g) clrkvisi÷h y lprmolgi÷h gmh rkspkgtm lclgmhvkhikhgily l`kgulgi÷h
kspkgieiglhôakrm `k rkekrkhgil, titucm, `ksgripgi÷h y vkrsi÷h, kstk cistl`m sk khgukhtrl`ivi`i`m pmrcls
_klcizlruhllgtulcizlgi÷h `kc cistl`m alkstrm `k `mguakhtms y `k ifulc alhkrlkstlockgkrqu k pkrsmhls puk`kh lggk`kr
`iekrkhtks lrkls `k clgmaplüil, tm`m kstm plrlflrlhtizlr`spmhioici`l` y elgici`l` kh clousquk`l `k Cistl`m alkstrm`k `mguakhtms kh glrpktlgmaplrti`lgmh cms kquipms `k clgmaplüily kh clmeigihl `k
lihemralgi÷h gmhei`khgilc.
cms `mguakhtms kh glsm `k quk sk rkquikrl. lrgbivm.
6.;.7Gmhtrmc `k cl ihemralgi÷h`mguakhtl`l Wk `kok ihemralr`ktlccl`lakhtk kstlihe mralgi÷h lc rkprkskhtlhtk ckflc, plrlquk kstk lc tlhtm `k gl`llgtivi`l`
Clihemralgi÷h gmhei`khgilc m `kcigl`lsk khgukhtrl fulr`l`loldm gmhtrlsküls y smcm puk`k skr
Clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lrkqukri`lpmrkc sistkal`k fksti÷h rklcizl`ly hm rklcizl`lpmrcl pkrsmhlkhglrfl`l, kstm plrlkvitlrcms rkprmgksms kh kc skrvigim y kc oukh prm`ugtm.
rkvisl`lpmrpkrsmhlc lutmrizl`m.
laoikhtlc y pmrkstlHmral
Ihtkrhlgimhlc sk `kok gmhtrmclrplrllskfurlrsk `k quk4 Clkaprkslgukh tlgmh cms rkgursms hkgkslrims plrlfkhkrlrpmcátigls kh cls gulcks sk l`lptk lclcky y lc
l) ksté `ispmhiock y skli`÷hklp lrlsu usm, `÷h`k y guìh`m sk hkgksitk: khtmrhm quk ck gmapktk `khtrm `k clsmgik`l`.
o) ksté prmtkfi`ll`kgul`lakhtk (pmrkdkapcm, gmhtrlpér`i`l`k
gmhei`khgilci`l`, usm
ihl`kgul`m, m pér`i`l`k ihtkfri`l`).
^lrlkc gmhtrmc `k cli hemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
lomr`lrcls sifuikhtks
lgtivi`l`ks, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l4
- `istriougi÷h, lggksm, rkgupkrlgi÷h y usm:
- lcalgkhlaikhtm y prkskrvlgi÷h, ihgcui`lclprkskrvlgi÷h `k cl
ckfioici`l`:
- gmhtrmc `k glaoims (pmrkdkapcm, gmhtrmc `k vkrsi÷h):
- gmhskrvlgi÷h y `ispmsigi÷h.
Clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k mrifkh kxtkrhm, quk cl mrflhizlgi÷h
`ktkraihlgmam hkgkslril
plrlclpclhieiglgi÷h y mpkrlgi÷h `kc sistkal `k fksti÷h laoikhtlc, sk
`kok `ktkraihlr, skfôh

lprmpil`m, y gmhtrmclr.
Clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmhskrvl`lgmam kvi`khgil`k cl skllprmpil`m, y gmhtrmclr.
gmhemrai`l` `kok prmtkfkrsk gmhtrl
2.<^CLHIEIGLGI×H Y GMHP_MCM^K_LGIMHLC
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlr, gmhtrmclry alhtkhkrcms
2.<^clhieiglgimhygmhtrmc mpkrlgimhlc
prmgksms hkgkslrims
plrlsltiselgkrcms rkquisitms `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc y plrl
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok pclhieiglr, iapckakhtlry gmhtrmclrcms
iapckakhtlrcls lggimhks
prmgksms (vélsk 0.0) hkgkslrims plrlguapcircms rkquisitms plrlcl
`ktkraihl`ls kh cms lplrtl`ms 5.<y 5.?, ak`ilhtk4
prmvisi÷h `k prm`ugtms y skrvigims, y plrliapckakhtlrcls
- kc kstlockgiaikhtm `k gritkrims `k mpkrlgi÷h plrlcms prmgksms: PrlhsglckrlCt`l, blkstlockgi`m uhlskrik `k prmgk`iaikhtms, alhulcks y plsm lplsm `ktlccl`ms `k
lggimhks `ktkraihl`ls kh kc glpátucm 5, ak`ilhtk4 l) cl
- cliapckakhtlgi÷h `kc gmhtrmc `k cms prmgksms `k lgukr`m gmh cms gl`luhl`k cls ìrkls quk clgmapmhk, plrlkc gmrrkgtm `kslrrmccm `k sus lgtivi`l`ks `ilrils.
`ktkraihlgi÷h `k cms rkquisitms plrlcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims: o)
gritkrims `k mpkrlgi÷h. @igbms prmgksms smh `k elgic khtkh`ikaikhtm plrlcls pkrsmhls quk cms uticizlh, uhms sk trloldlh ltrlvks
kc kstlockgiaikhtm `k gritkrims plrl4 <) cms prmgksms: ?) cl
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cms prmgksms gmhtrltl`ms `k ecudmfrlals m plsm lp lsm icustrl`ms.
lgkptlgi÷h `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims: g) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h `k cms Wk kvi`khgil cistl`m `k gcikhtks Gmhtrltm `k skrvigims gmh sus `iekrkhtks gcikhtks, lhivkc ihtkrhm gukhtl
kxtkrhlakhtk kstéh
rkgursms hkgkslrims plrlcmfrlrclgmhemrai`l` gmh cms rkquisitms gmh uhlolsk `k `ltms gmh`ugtmrks gclsieigl`ms pmrmpkrlgi÷h, bly rkfistrm `k cms gmhvkhims quk sk Wk rkgmaikh`lquk clkaprksl sk gl`quikrlkc _kfistrm Hlgimhlc `k Purisam, plrlclp rkstlgi÷h `k su skrvigim kh cl
gmhtrmcl`ms m quk sk tkhflihecukhgilsmork kccms. @khtrm `kc sistkal`k L`igimhlcakhtk, gukhtlgmh uhlpcltlemralplrl kc gmhtrmc `k su mpkrlgi÷h, `mh`k `k kvi`khgilkc
`k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims: `) cliapckakhtlgi÷h `kc gmhtrmc `k kstlockgkh plrlclprkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim. Gmam gmhtrmcks sk kvi`khgilkc tkal`k cms ihstrugtivms, am`lci`l` turisam sih hihfuh gmhtrltikapm.
fksti÷h laoikhtlc sk rkfistrm `k cls hmvk`l`ks y sugksms iaprkvistms.
cms prmgksms `k lgukr`m gmh cms gritkrims: k) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h, kc khgukstls, ih`igl`mrks `k kvlculgi÷h `k ` kskapküm, skrvigims hm gmhemraks, lggimhks gmrrkgtivls, ^\E.
`kok `keihirkc tipm y frl`m `k gmhtrmc m ihecukhgilquk sk vll lpciglrl
alhtkhiaikhtm y clgmhskrvlgi÷h `k clihe mralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l Wk rkgmaikh`lquk cl pclhieiglgi÷h quk rklcizlclmrflhizlgi÷h sk rklcigk `k alhkrllhulc, lsáaisam gmhtkapck cms
kstms prmgksms. Gl`llrkl`k cl gmaplüilgukhtlgmh emraltms quk `lh guapciaikhtm lkstk huakrlc `k clhmralgmam4
kh clkxtkhsi÷h hkgkslrilplrl4 <) tkhkrgmheilhzlkh quk cms Wk kvi`khgilkh kc lrgbigm `k clgmaplüily kh kc cistl`m alkstrm`k `mguakhtms clkxistkhgil `k rkgursms, aktm`mcmfáls, grmhmfrlals y tikapms `k ihgmrpmrlgi÷h.
Kh gmbkrkhgilgmh clpkrspkgtivl `kc gigcm `k vi`l, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 emraltm plrlgmtizlgimhks, emraltm `k prkstlgi÷h `k skrvigim, elgturlgi÷h, l`kaìs `k emraltms `k
prmgksms sk blh cckvl`m l glom skfôh cm pclhieigl`m: ?) `kamstrlr emraltms plrlgl`lprmgksm.
l) kstlockgkrcms gmhtrmcks, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l, plrllskfurlrsk `k quk mr`khks `k alhtkhiaikhtm, smcigitu` `k `mguakhtms, emraltms `k mr`kh `k gmaprl, khtrk mtrms cms
clgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims gmh sus rkquisitms. Cl
sus rkquisitms gulcks flrlhtizlh kc gmrrkgtm euhgimhlaikhtm `k gl`llrkly quk cms prmgksms sk rklcigkh `khtrm `k cms
slci`l`k kstlpclhieiglgi÷h `kok skrl`kgul`lplrlcls
laoikhtlcks sk lomr`kh kh kc prmgksm `k `isküm y `kslrrmccm `kc tikapmskstial`ms.
mpkrlgimhks `k clmrflhizlgi÷h. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhtrmclrcms
prm`ugtm m skrvigim,
glaoims pclhieigl`ms y rkvislrcls gmhskgukhgils `k cms glaoims hm
gmhsi`krlh`m gl`lktlpl`k su gigcm `k vi`l:
prkvistms, tmalh`m lggimhks plrlaitiflrgulcquikrkekgtm
o) `ktkraihlrsus rkquisitms laoikhtlcks plrlclgmaprl`k prm`ugtms y
l`vkrsm, skfôh sklhkgkslrim. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k
skrvigims, skfôh
quk cms p rmgksms gmhtrltl`ms kxtkrhlakhtk kstéh gmhtrmcl`ms
gmrrkspmh`l:
(vélsk 2.0).
g) gmauhiglrsus rkquisitms laoikhtlcks pkrtihkhtks lcms prmvkk`mrks
kxtkrhms, ihgcui`ms

2.?_kquisitms plrlcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims
2.?.<Gmauhiglgi÷h gmh kc gcikhtk
Clgmauhiglgi÷h gmh cms gcikhtks `kok ihgcuir4
l) prmpmrgimhlrclihemralgi÷h rkcltivllc ms prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
o) trltlrcls gmhsuctls, cms gmhtrltms m cms pk`i`ms, ihgcuyk h`m cms
glaoims:
g) motkhkrcl rktrmlciakhtlgi÷h `k cms gcikhtks rkcltivllcms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims, ihgcuykh`m cls
qukdls `k cms gcikhtks:
`) alhipuclrm gmhtrmclrclprmpik`l` `kc gcikhtk:
k) kstlockgkrcms rkquisitms kspkgáeigms plrlcls lggimhks `k
gmhtihfkhgil, gulh`m sklpkrtihkhtk.
2.?.?
2.?.?@ktkraihlgi
@ktkraihlgi h k ms rkquisitms plrl ms prm ugtms y
skrvigims
Gulh`m sk `ktkraihlh cms rkquisitms plrl cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims
quk sk vlh lmerkgkrlcms gcikhtks, cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk4
l) cms rkquisitms plrlcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims sk `keihkh,
ihgcuykh`m4
<) gulcquikrrkquisitm ckflc y rkfclakhtlrim lpciglock:
?) lqukccms gmhsi`krl`ms hkgkslrims pmrcl mrflhizlgi÷h:
o) clmrflhizlgi÷h puk`k guapcirgmh cls `kgclrlgimhks lgkrgl`k
cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims quk merkgk.
2.?.7_kvs
7 _kvs h k ms rkqustms plrl ms prmugtms yskrvg ms
2.?.7.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h
2.?.7.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk tikhk cl glplgi`l`
`k guapcircms rkquisitms plrlcms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims quk sk vlh lmerkgkrlcms gcikhtks. Cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok cckvlrlglom uhlrkvisi÷h
lhtks `k gmaprmaktkrsk lsuaihistrlrprm`ugtms y skrvigims luh
gcikhtk, plrlihgcuir4
l) cms rkquisitms kspkgieigl`ms pmrkc gcikhtk, ihgcuykh`m cms
rkquisitms plrlcls lgtivi`l`ks `k khtrkfl
y cls pmstkrimrks lclaisal:
o) cms rkquisitms hm kstlockgi`ms pmrkc gcikhtk, pkrm hkgkslrims
plrlkc usm kspkgieigl`m m prkvistm,
gulh`m sklgmhmgi`m:
g) cms rkquisitms kspkgieigl`ms pmrcl mrflhizlgi÷h:
`) cms rkquisitms ckflcks y rkfclakhtlrims lpciglocks lcms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
k) cls `iekrkhgils kxistkhtks khtrk cms rkquisitms `kc gmhtrltm m
pk`i`m y cms kxprksl`ms prkvilakhtk.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk sk rksukcvkh cls
`iekrkhgils kxistkhtks khtrk cms rkquisitms `kc
gmhtrltm m pk`i`m y cms kxprksl`ms prkvilakhtk.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmheiralrcms rkquisitms `kc gcikhtk lhtks `k
cllgk tlgi÷h, gulh`mkc gcikhtk hm
2.?.7.?Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrclihemralgi÷h
`mguakhtl`l, gulh`m skllpciglock4
l) smork cms rksuctl`ms `k clrkvisi÷h:
o) smork gulcquikrrkquisitm hukvm plrl cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
2.?.0Glaoims kh cms rkquisitms plrlcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk, gulh`m sk glaoikh cms
rkquisitms plrlcms prm`ugtms y
skrvigims, clihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lpkrtihkhtk sklam`ieigl`l,
y `k quk cls pkrsmhls pkrtihkhtks
sklh gmhsgikhtks `k cms rkqu isitms am`ieigl`ms.
2.7@iskümy `kslrrmccm`k cms prm`ugtms yskrvigims
2.7.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkruh
prmgksm `k `isküm y `kslrrmccm quk skl
l`kgul`m plrllskfurlrsk `k clpmstkrimrprmvisi÷h `k prm`ugtms y
skrvigims.
2.7.?^clhieiglgi÷h`kc `iskümy`kslrrmccm
Lc `ktkraihlrcls ktlpls y gmhtrmcks plrlkc `isküm y `kslrrmccm, cl
mrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhsi`krlr4
l) clhlturlckzl, `urlgi÷h y gmapckdi`l` `k cls lgtivi`l`ks `k
`isküm y `kslrrmccm:
o) cls ktlpls `kc prmgksm rkqukri`ls, ihgcuykh`m cls rkvisimhks `kc
`isküm y `kslrrmccm lpciglocks:
2.?^_K^L_LGI×HY _KW^[KWPLLHPKKAK_FKHGILW
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkr cms prmgksms
hkgkslrims lgkrgl`k
g÷am prkplrlrsk y rkspmh`krlsitulgimhks pmtkhgilcks `k kakrfkhgil
i`khtieigl`ls kh kc
lplrtl`m 5.<.<.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4
l) prkplrlrsk plrlrkspmh`kr, ak`ilhtk clpclhieiglgi÷h `k lggimhks plrl
prkvkhirm aitiflr
cms iaplgtms laoikhtlcks l`vkrsms prmvmgl`ms pmrsitulgimhks `k
kakrfkhgil:
o) rkspmh`krlsitulgimhks `k kakrfkhgilrklcks:
g) tmalrlggimhks plrlprkvkhirm aitiflrcls gmhskgukhgils `k cls
situlgimhks `k
kakrfkhgil, lprmpil`ls lclalfhitu` `k clkakrfkhgily lc iaplgtm
laoikhtlc
pmtkhgilc:
`) pmhkrl prukolpkri÷`iglakhtk cls lggimhks `krkspukstlpclhieigl`ls,
gulh`m skl
elgtiock: PrlhsglckrlCt`l. gukhtlgmh uh pmrtlemcim `k skrvigims `mh`k kspkgieiglcms skrvigims, gmh`igimhks y
k) kvlculry rkvislr pkri÷`iglakhtk cms prmgksms y cls lggimhks `k prkgims `k gl`luhm, kstk pmrtlemcim sk khgukhtrlkh clplfihlwko `k cl gmaplüily `k emraleásiglquk
rkspukstlpclhieigl`ls, merkgkh cms lsksmrks gmakrgilcks.
kh plrtiguclr, `kspués `k quk blylh mgurri`m situlgimhks `k kakrfkhgil
m `k quk sk PrlhsglckrlCt`lgukhtlihigilcakhtk gmh uh gmhtrltm `k prkstlgimh `k skrvigims gmh sus gcikhtks, kh kc
blylh rklcizl`m prukols: gulc sk kstipuclh cms rkquisitms y mociflgiimhks
mhks `k clkaprksle rkhtk lclprkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim, kstk
e rm mrgimhlrihemralgi÷h y emralgi÷h krtihkhtks, gmh rkclgi÷h lcl `mgukakhtm lgtulgmam priakrglhlc `k gmauhiglgi÷h plrlcls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls, l`igimhlcakhtk kc
ìrkl`k gmaprls y kc ìrklgmakrgilc sk khglrflh `k rklcizlruhl kvlculgi÷h `k cms prmvkk`mrks gmh cms Clkaprkslgmam kvi`khgil `k guapciaikhtm `k kstk huakrlc tikhk vlrims glhlcks `k gmauhiglgi÷h gmh
quk sk tkrgkrizlkc skrvigim plrlakdmrlrclglci`l` `kc aisam y sltiselgkrclhkgksis`l` `kc gcikhtk sus gcikhtks, plrlihigilr clrkclgi÷h cm blgk ltrlvks `k uh gmhtrltm `mh`k sk kstipuclh cms guapciakihtms
ihigilc. `k clkaprksl, ks `kgircm rkclgimhl`m gmh clprkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim, y clpkrsmhlkhglrfl`l` k cl
^lrlkc tkal`k cls ^\_. gmauhiglgi÷h `irkgtlkhtrk gcikhtk y usulrim, plrlkstk uctiam kc ìrkl `k mpkrlgimhks orih`luhms Wk rkgmaikh`liapckakhtlraétm`ms `k gmauhiglgi÷h khtrk hukstrms kapckl`ms y hukstrms gcikhtks, pmr ak`im `k
Kh glsm `k glaoim kh cm ihigilckahktk plgtl`m sk rklcizluh mtrm si lc gmhtrltm ihigilc gmh cls hukvls huakrms `k gmhtlgttm m plrlquk kc aisam puk`llggk`krlsus skrvigm k ihemralrlcl kaprksl`k alhkrl prmfrlals gltìcmfms kh `mh`k kstk clihemralgi÷h `k tm`ms cms skrvigims gmh sus glrlgtkrástigls y `khtrm `k cl kaprksl
- kspkgieiglgimhks ihak`iltlgulcquikrhmvk`l` prkskhtl`lm `irkgtlakhtk lc gcikhtk plrlskrihemral`ll Prlhsglckrly iapckakhtlrpìfihls gmam ihtrlhkt m glrtkckrls kh `mh`k kc pkrsmhlc puk`lkstlrihe mral`m `k cls pmcátigls k
smcugimhlrcm cm lhtks pmsiock , sual`m lkstm uhlvkz eihlcizl kc skrvigim kc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks rklcizluhl ihemralgi÷h `k clkaprksl. 2.?.<Kstlockgkrgmam euhgi÷h plrl cms trloldl`mrks clmociflgi÷h `k gmheiralrcms `ltms `k cms
Gmam rkquisitm ckflc clkaprkslPrlhsglckrlbl` iskül`m uh emraltm `mh`k sk `ktlcclh cms rkquisitm khgukhtls `k sltiselggimh lc usulrim plrlquk glcieiquk kc skrvigim k ih`iquk su kxpkrikhgil. gcikhtks plrlalhtkhkruhl olsk `k `ltms lgtulcizl`l. Wk rkgmaikh`lakdmrlrcms tikapms `k rkspukstlgulh`m sk
ckflc lpciglock y sk gmhskrvlh gmh rkfistrms `ifitlcks prkskhtluhl hmvk`l` kh clprkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim y pclhks `k gmhtihfkhgilkh glsm `k `lüm `k uh vkbágucm kh aisi÷h.
Clkaprksl ltrlvks `k cms emraltms kclomrl`ms plrlkc prmgksm `ks`k kc ìrkl`k L`aihistrlgi÷h y
PrlhsglckrlCt`l, flrlhtizlkc guapciaikhtm `k sus skrvigim gmh clglplgi`l` `k vkbágucms y gmokrturll Eihlhgikrlorih`lh guapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms kstlockgi`ms pmrclmrflhizlgi÷h plrlclprkstlgi÷h `k Kh kc emraltm kstlockgi`m plrltlc eih sk sufukrk ihgcuir clplrtk `k moskrvlgimhks, plrlkc rkfistrm `k hmtls ym ldustks quk
hivkc hlgimhlc,pmrtlc rlz÷h uhlvkz sk blh gmheiral`m cms rkquisitms `kc gcikkhtk plrlclprkstlgi÷h `kc cms skrvigims. sklh pkrtikhkhtks lc emraltm.
aisam sk prmgk`klrkclcizlr uh lfkh`likhtm `kc skrvigim`mh`k clpkrsmhlkhglrfl`ltkh`rl lggksm l
uhlpcltlemraly pm`rlrkfistrlr cls smcigitu`ks l`igimhlcks quk sk prkskhtkh kh clkdkgugi÷h `kc aisam.Clkaprkslorih`l bkrrlaikhtls `k gmhtrmc lcls pkrsmhls khglrfls`ls `kc guapciaikhtm `k cms elgtmrks Wk rkgmaikh`lkxtkh`kr ltm`ls cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls kc prmtmgmcm `k skrvigim kstlockgi`m plrlclgmrrkgtlkdkgugámh `kc
^lrlglaoims `irkgtlakhtk smcigitl`ms pmrkc gcikhtk sk blrll trlvks `kc ìrkl`k eihlhgikrly quk kxpmhk kstk itka, ltrlvks `k uhlpcltlemral`k skrvigims `iskül`l` plrlkc gmhtrmc `k clmpkrlgi÷h skrvigim , lc ifulc quk tkhkr kh sus lrgbivms cms glaoims quk cms gcikhtks smcigitlh rkspkgtm lcms smcigitl`ms.
L`alhistrlgi÷h m kh su `kekgtm pmrkc ìrklgmakrgilc °pmrak`im ` k uh mtrm sá. cls luxicilrks `k kstlaikalìrkl tmalh kc gmhtrmc `k cms glaoims quk sk fkhkrlh kh clkdkgugu÷h `kc
L`igimhlcakhtk erkhtk lcms rkquisitms hm kstlockgi`ms pmrkc gcikhtk pkrm hkgkslrims plrlcl skrvigm, gmam glaoim `k `irkggimhks, glhglcklgimh `kc skrvigim, tikapms `k kspkrl, qukdls, lutmrizlgimhksWk rkgmaikh`lskfuir cms prmgk`iaikhtms quk sk `mguakhtlrmh plrlclihtkrlggi÷h gmh cl`kals lrkls, cls khtrl`ls y
mrflhizlgi÷h, kh kc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks sk `l guapciakihtm ltrlvks `kc prmtmgmcm `k prkstlgi÷h `k `k lgmaplülhtks, smcigitu`ks `k glaoims `k vkb águcms khtrk mtrls quk sk puk`lh prkskhtlr. slci`ls
skrvigim, `mh`k sk ihemrallcms gmh`ugtmrks gmam `kokh prksltrkc skrvigim y `k emralihtkrhlgmam sk
mpkrltm`m kstk tkalgmam cls luxicilrks `k mpkrlgimhks. Clkaprksl`l guapciaikhtm lkstk rkquisitm ylquk `mgukhtly gmhskrvlcl ihemralgi÷h quk smpmrtlcl
prkstlgi÷h `k sus skrvigims y cms glaoims quk sk puk`lh prkskhtlr`urlhtk kc aisam, l`igimhlcakhtk, kc
PrlhsglckrlCt`l, gmhskrvl`mguakhtl`lclihemralgi÷h `k cl prkstlgi÷h `k sus skrvims ltrlvks `k cls ìrkl`k L`aihistrlgi÷h y Eihlhgikrlgmhskrvl kh sus lrgbivms clsmcigitu` `k cms hukvms skrvisms
- mr`khks `k skrvigim eiral`ls pmrcms usulrims uhlvkz kstk ei hlcizl, gmam tlaoikh sk khgukhtrlkh smcigitl`ms.
lrgbivm lgtivm pmrlüms cms hukvms rkquisitms `k cms gcikhtks.
L trlvks `k clpcltlemral(smewlrk) gmh clquk mpkrlcl prkstlgi÷h `k skrvigims, cmfrlcckvlrkc glaoim `k
cms rkquisitms ihigilcakhtk smcigitl`ms y `k kstlalhkrlquk cls pkrsmhls quk rkquikrkh kstl
ihemralgi÷h kstllc tlhtm `k cms glaoims.
^lrlkc tkal` k glaoims kh cms rkquisitms rklcizl`ms `irkgtlakhtk pmrkc gcikhtk skrll trlvks `kc ìrkl
`k L`aihistrlgi÷h y Eihlhgikrl`mh`k rkpmslrl`igbm lrgbivm `k glaoims.
-
-
-
Clmrflhizlgi÷h hm rklcizlprmgksms `k `isküm, sih kaolrfm kc `kslrrmccm `k cls lgtivi`l`ks sk olslh kh cl
PrlhsglckrlCt`lprkstlkc skrvigim `k trlhspmrtk `k plsldkrms , pmrc m quk pm`riltmalrsk gmam uh
ltkhgi÷h lc usulrim.
skrvigim quk pkralhkgk ihlctkrl`m m gmh ci fkrls am`ieiglgimhks quk hm gmhcckvlh glaoims sutlhgilcks,
^uk`k kclomrlrsk uh prmgk`iaikhtm `mh`k sk kxpciquk claktm`mcmfilkapckl`lplrlguo rircls ktlplsls `k kstk huakrlc
puks su eih aisimhlc hm sk lctkrl.
Kh gulhtm lcls ktlpls kh quk blgk rkerkhgil kc itka "`kok" Prlhsglckrlkh kc ìrkl `k mpkrlgimhks bl kh glsm `k rkqukrirsk.
iapckakhtl`m cls sifuikhtks plrlkc `kslrrmccm `k su mpkrlgi÷h4 lfkh`laikhtm, prmfrl,lgi÷h,
PrlhsglckrlCt`lgmhemrak lclprkstlgi÷h `k sus skrvigims, `ks`k kc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks gukhtlgmh
skfuiaikhtm-khgukstls, y gikrrk,sikh`m kstluctialcl slci`l`k kstk prmgksm y clkhtrl`l`kc ìrkl`k @k clemralkh quk sk bltrloldm lclekgbl ks keigikhtk `k lgukr`m lcms plrlaktrms kstlockgi`ms pmrclkaprksl
`iekrkhtks ktlpls , y gukhtlplrl kccm gmh uh smewlrk plrlsu gmhtrmc, l`igimhlckakhtk sk bl
L`aihistrlgi÷h y Eihlhgikrl. Prlhsglckrl.
kstlockgi`m y `kstihl`m uhlskrik `k rkgursms tkghmcmfigms, eisigms, bualhms plrlkc prmgksm `k
Kc pkrsmhlc blsi`m glplgitl`m y sk ck blh lsifhl`m uhls rkspmhsloici`l`ks `khtrm `kc `kslrrmccm `kc
`kslrrmccm `kc skrvigim.
skrvigim .
-
 2.0Gmhtrm k ms prmgksms, prmugtms y skrvigims suaihistrl rl ms
kxtkrhlakhtk
2.0.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h`kok lskfurlrsk `k quk c ms prmgksms, prm`ugtms y
skrvigims suaihistrl`ms kxtkrhlakhtk
smh gmhemraks lcms rkquisitms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcms gmhtrmcksllpciglrl cms
prmgksms, prm`ugtms y skrvigims
suaihistrl`ms kxtkrhlakhtk gulh`m4
l) cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims `k prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms kstìh
`kstihl`ms lihgmrpmrlrsk `khtrm `k cms
prmpims prm`ugtms y skrvigims `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h:
o) cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims smh prmpmrgimhl`ms `irkgtlakhtk lcms -
gcikhtks pmrprmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms
kh hmaork `k clmrflhizlgi÷h:
g) uh prmgksm, m uhlplrtk `k uh prmgksm, ks prmpmrgimhl`m pmruh
prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm gmam rksuctl`m
`k uhl`kgisi÷h `k clmrflhizlgi÷h.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry lpciglrgritkrims plrlcl
kvlculgi÷h, clskckggi÷h, kc skfuiaikhtm
H `kc `kskapküm y cl rkkvlculgi÷h `k cms prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms,
MI
G olsìh`msk kh su glplgi`l` plrl
L prmpmrgimhlrprmgksms m prm`ugtms y skrvigims `k lgukr`m gmh cms
_
K
^ rkquisitms. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
M ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l, ihgmrpmrlclmpkrlgi÷h tkrgkrizl`lgmam prmpil`khtrm `k clkxpciglgi÷h
. gmhskrvlrclihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k kstls lgtivi`l`ks y `k
2 `kc prmtmgmcm `k skrvigim lquikh kdkgutlkc aisam.
2.0.?Pipmy lcglhgk `kc gmhtrrmc mc
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cms prmgksms, prm`ugtms y ^lrlclkvlculgi÷h, skfuiaikhtm, `kskapküm `kc prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm sk `l triakstrlcakhtk `ks`k kc
skrvigimssuaihistrl`ms ìrkl`k Eihlhgikrly L`aihistrlgi÷h y tkhikh`m kh gukhtlcls qukdls m ekcigitlgimhks motkhi`ls pmrkc
kxtkrhlakhtk hm lekgtlh `k alhkrll`vkrsll clglplgi`l` `k cl usulrim. Wk kvi`khgilkc emraltm AG->>?, kc gulc `lcl`irkgtriz lc ihgim `k clprkstlgi÷h `k skrvigim luh gcikhtk.
mrflhizlgi÷h `k khtrkflrprm`ugtms y Kstlihemralgi÷h sk khgukhtrl`ifitlcizl`l Wk uticizlkc Ihstrugtivm EL->>?plrl cms gritkrims `k gmhtrltlgi÷h y kcEL-><?altriz `k hmvk`l`ks gcikhtk, Wk rkgmaikh`lquk `urlhtk clkvlculgi÷h l cms prmvk`mrks, clihemralgi÷h sk puk`lsmpmrtlrgmh lcfuh `mguakhtm gmam
skrvigims gmhemraks `k alhkrlgmbkrkhtk lsus gcikhtks. `mh`k ck hmtieiglh lc prmvkk`mrl trlvés `k cl^\E, cls hmvk`l`ks m hm gmhemrai`l` `kc skrvigim prkstl`m. kvi`khgily kc gmrrkgtm `icifkhgimhlaikhtm `k cms itka `k cms eiraltms ylkstlockgi`ms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4 ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l, cmfrlkc gmhtrmc `k sus prmvkk`mrks ihigilcakhtk ltrlvés `k uh gmhvkhim Plaoiéh sk rklcizlltrlvés `kc prmtmgmcm `k prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim uoigl`m kh cl mr`kh `k skrvigim.
l) lskfurlrsk `k quk cms prmgksms suaihistrl`ms kxtkrhlakhtk `mh`k sk kstipuclcls rkspmhsloici`l`ks `k cms prmvkk`mrks gmh kc WIF`k Prlhsglckrly cl iapmrtlhgil Wk sufikrk rkvislrkc ^KWU `k cms prmvkk`mrks, rklcizlrskfuiaikhtm lquk `igbm pclh sk kdkgutk y akhsulcakhtk sk khvik
pkralhkgkh `khtrm `kc gmhtrmc `k su `k prkstlrkc skrvigm tlc gulc rkfitrlkc prmgmtmgmc kh clmr`kh `k skrvigim. L`igmhlckahtk ltrlvés `kc Wk kvi`khgilgmhtrmc `mguakhtlc `kc ^KWU, Wkfuiaikhtm F^W l cms vkbágucms kh aisi÷h, Khgukstl`k uh smpmrtk tipm kvi`khgilplrl flrlhtizlrclmpkrlgi÷h tkrgkrizl`l.
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`: `mgukahtm lprmol`m m lvlcl`m pmrcl Wupkrihtkh`khgil`k Prlhspmrtk `k ^clh Kstrltkfigm `k Wkfuri`l`vkrieiglgi÷h `kc skrvigim quk rklcizlkc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks
o) `keihircms gmhtrmcks quk prktkh`k lpciglrluh prmvkk`mr Uilc, y gmh cls khgukstls `k sltiselgigmh rklcizl`ls lcms usulrims. Wk rkgmaikh`ltmalr`k emralih`ivi` ulcizl`lkc gmhtrmc smork gl`lprmvkk`mr`k lgukr`m lcms cihklaikhtms kstlockgi`ms
-
kxtkrhm y cms quk prktkh`k lpciglrlcls Wk kvi`khgilgmh cl mr`kh `k skrvigim, quk ihgcuyk kc prmtmgmcm `k clprkstlgi÷h `kc aisam, smpmrtl pmrcl aisalkaprksl-
slci`ls rksuctlhtks: ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l, gmauhigll sus prmvkk`mrks sus hkgksil`ks `ks`k kc gmhvkhim quk sk tlaoikh kc khvám `k gmrrkms kckgtrmhigms `k ihemralgi÷h y gmheiralgi÷hks ak`ilhtk cclal`ls tkcke÷higls.
g) tkhkrkh gmhsi`krlgi÷h4 kstlockgk plrlihiglircl rkclgi÷h clomrlc, gmh clih`uggi÷h `k cms gmh`ugtmrks
ks ltrlvés `kc ìrkl`k
<) kc iaplgtm pmtkhgilc `k cms prmgksms, prm`ugtms y skrvigims mpkrlgimhks y Gmmr`ihlgi÷h `k Prlhspmrtk `mh`k sk gmauhiglcl emral`k mpkrlr`urlhtk clkdkgugi÷h
suaihistrl`ms kxtkrhlakhtk kh cl `k cms skrvigims kh hmaork `k PrlhsglckrlCt`l, cms glhlcks `k gmauhiglgi÷h kh kc kvkhtm `k cckflr l
glplgi`l` `k clmrflhizlgi÷h `k guapcirrkfuclrakhtk cms prkshtlrlcfuh tipm `k hmvk`l` kh aisi÷h
rkquisitms `kc gcikhtk y cms ckflcks y
rkfclakhtlrimslpciglocks:
?) clkeiglgil`k cms gmhtrmcks lpcigl`ms pmrkc prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm:
`) `ktkraihlrcl vkrieiglgi÷h, u mtrls lgtivi`l`ks hkgkslrils plrl
lsk urlrsk `k uk cms rmgksms,
2.0.7Ihemralgi÷h plrlcms prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k cll`kgulgi÷h `k cms rkquisitms
lhtks `k su gmauhiglgi÷h lc
prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmauhiglrl cms prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms sus
rkquisitms plrl4
l) cms prmgksms, prm`ugtms y skrvigims l prmpmrgimhlr:
o) cllprmolgi÷h `k4
<) prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
?) aétm`ms, prmgksms y kquipms: -
7) clciokrlgi÷h `k prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
g) clgmapktkhgil, ihgcuykh`m gulcquikrglcieiglgi÷h rkqukri`l`k
cls pkrsmhls:
`) cls ihtkrlggimhks `kc prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm gmh cl mrflhizlgi÷h:
k) kc gmhtrmc y kc skfuiaikhtm `kc `kskapküm `kc prmvkk`mr
kxtkrhm llpciglrpmrplrtk `k cl
mrflhizlgi÷h:
e) cls lgtivi`l`ks `k vkrieiglgi÷h m vlci`lgi÷h quk clmrflhizlgi÷h,
m sugcikhtk, rktkh`k cckvlrlglom
2 .; ^ rm u gg h y p rrm
m v s h k s kr
kr v g m
2.;.<Gmhtrmc `k clprm`uggi÷hy`k clprmvisi÷h`kc skrvigim
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok iapckakhtlrclprm`uggi÷h y prmvisi÷h `kc
skrvigim oldm gmh`igimhks gmhtrmcl`ls.
Cls gmh`igimhks gmhtrmcl`ls `kokh ihgcuir, gulh`m skllpciglock4
l) cl`ispmhioici`l` `k ihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lquk `keihl4
<) cls glrlgtkrástigls `k cms prm`ugtms lprm`ugir, cms skrvigims l
prkstlr, m cls lgtivi`l`ks l
`kskapkülr:

o) cl`ispmhioici`l`?) cms
y kcrksuctl`ms
usm `k cmsllcglhzlr:
rkgursms `k skfuiaikhtm y
ak`igi÷h l`kgul`ms:
g) cliapckakhtlgi÷h `k lgtivi`l`ks `k skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h
kh cls ktlpls lprmpil`ls plrl
vkrieiglrquk sk guapckh cms gritkrims plrlkc gmhtrmc `k cms
prmgksms m sus slci`ls, y cms gritkrims `k
lgkptlgi÷h plrlcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
`) kc usm `k cliherlkstrugturly kc khtmrhm l`kgul`ms plrlcl
mpkrlgi÷h `k cms prmgksms:
k) cl`ksifhlgi÷h `k pkrsmhls gmapktkhtks, ihgcuykh`m gulcquikr
glcieiglgi÷h rkqukri`l:
e) clvlci`lgi÷h y rkvlci`lgi÷h pkri÷`igl`k clglplgi`l` plrl
lcglhzlrcms rksuctl`ms pclhieigl`ms `k
cms prmgksms `k prm`uggi÷h y `k prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim, gulh`m cls
slci`ls rksuctlhtks hm puk`lh
vkrieiglrsk ak`ilhtk
2 .; .? I k lgtivi`l`ks
gl g h y`k
h t e gl t rlskuiaikhtm
zl l m ak`igi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok uticizlrcms ak`ims lprmpil`ms plrl
i`khtieiglrcls slci`ls, gulh`m sklhkgkslrim,
plrllskfurlrclgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok i`khtieiglrkc kstl`m `k cls slci`ls gmh
rkspkgtm lcms rkquisitms `k skfuiaikhtm y
ak`igi÷h ltrlvés `k cl prm`uggi÷h y prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhtrmclrcli`khtieiglgi÷h ôhigl`k cls slci`ls
gulh`m cltrlzloici`l` skluh
rkquisitm, y `kok gmhskrvlrclihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lhkgkslril
. PrlhsglckrlCt`l, kh prm `k clgmhskrvlgi÷h `k clprmpik`l` `kc plrquk lutmamtmrvihgucl`m lc l
-
Prlhsglckrlct`l, blkstlockgi`m plrlkc gmhtrmc `k clprm`uggi÷h y `k clprmvisi÷h `kc skrvigim,
ihigilcakhtk uhlcihkl tkckemhigl`mh`k rkgpgimhluh iglakhtk cclal`ls `k lfkh`laikhtm `k trlscl`ms
plrlclprmvisi÷h y `ispmhioici`l` `kc aisam.
Gmam rkgursms `k skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h gukhtlgmh clak`igi÷h `k clsltiselggi÷h `kc gcikhtk.
Wk kvi`khgilguapciaikhtm olsl`m kh cliapckakhtlgi÷h `k uhlbk rrlaikhtlquk ck pkraitk lcms
Bl`iskül`m uh `mguakhtm `k _kquisitms `k ih frksm pkrsmhlc.
trloldl`mrks lfkh`lrcms skrvigms `k trlhspmrtk gmh lhtkrimri`ll` m `k alhkrlihak`iltl kh cls zmhls `k
^lrlclciok rlgi÷h, khtrkfly pmstkrimrkslcl khtrkfl`k cms skrvigims, bl`iskül`m uhlpcltlemralgmh
gmokrturl, gmh `iekrkhtks am`ucms `k ihtkrlggi÷h quk cckvlh clskgukhgil `kc kslt`m `k clprkstlgi÷h `kc
a÷`ucms `k lfkh`laikhtm, l tlrvpks `k uhlmr`kh `k skrvigim gmh hô akrm gmhskgutivm ôhigm, mr`kh `k
skrvgim, `mh`k kc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks rklcizluhlkhgukhtl `k sltiselggi÷h lc usulrim uhlvkz eihlcizlsu Wk sufikrk clgrklgi÷h `k u h `mgukahtm m kstlockgkrgmam rkquisitm clhm rkpktigi÷h `k k rrmrks pmrplrtk `k cms
skrvigim gmh rkquisitms ôhigms `kc skrvigim y prmfrlalgi÷h.
rkgmrri`m gmh kc lhiam`k kvlculrsu kxpkrikhgil kh kc aisam, y `k kstlalhkrllcaikhtlrcms ih`igl`mrks gmh`ugtmrks, flrlhtizlh`m lc usulrim im quk kc tipm `k situlgimhks quk fkh krlrihgmam`i`l` hm sk vukcvlh lp rkskhtlr
-
y rkpmrtlrcls hmvk`l`ks prkskhtl`ls plrlclciokrlgi÷h kh cms mtrms prmgksms.
PrlhsglckrlCt`l, gmam ak`im lprmpil`m plrli`khtmieiglrcls slci`ls `ks`k kc ìrkl`k mpkrlgimhks cm bl
Wk sufikrk akdmrlrkc aktm`m lgtulc gmh quk kc quk sk kstltrloldlh`m, clpcltlemraluticizl`lplrlsmpmrtlrcltrlzloici`l`
kstlockgi`m ltrlvés ` kclp cltlemral`k skrvigims gmh kc gikrrk `k cms aisams, `igbllgtivi`l` ks
Wk kvi`khgilcl trlzloici`l` `k clprkstlgi÷h `k cms skrvigims `k clkaprksl, ltrlvés `k clpcltlemralquk cm blgk pmrpkrim`ms m clpsms y sk pikr`k gikrtl ihemralgi÷h `urlhtk kc prmgksm `k eictrlrclaisal.
gmhsi`krl`lclslci`l `k kstk prmgksm y clkhtrl`lplrlkc ìrkl `k L`aihistrlgi÷h y Eihlhgikrl.
PrlhsglckrlCt`lbl`kstihl`m plrltlc eih , y gmh kc eih `k gmhtrmclrsu mpkrlgi÷h `ks`k su khtrl`lblstlcl
slci`l`kc aisam lmtrm prmgksm. Wk sufikrk kstlockgkruh gmhtrmc plrlkc itka "Gulh`m cl prmpik`l` `k uh gcikhtk m `k uh prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm sk pikr`l,
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2.;.7^rmpik`l`pkrtkhkgikhtk lcms gcikhtks mprmvkk`mrks
kxtkrhms
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gui`lrclprmpik`l` pkrtkhkgikhtk lcms
gcikhtks m lprmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms aikhtrls
ksté oldm kc gmhtrmc `k clmrflhizlgi÷h m ksté sikh`m uticizl`m pmr
claisal.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok i`khtieiglr, vkrieiglr, prmtkfkry slcvlfulr`lr
clprmpik`l` `k cms gcikhtks m `k
cms prmvkk`mrks kxtkrhms suaihistrl`lplrlsu uticizlgi÷h m
ihgmrpmrlgi÷h `khtrm `k cms prm`ugtms y
skrvigims.
Gulh`m clprmpik`l` `k uh gcikhtk m `k uh prmvkk`mrkxtkrhm sk
pikr`l, `ktkrimrk m `k lcfôh mtrm am`m
sk gmhsi`krk ihl`kgul`lplrlsu usm, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
ihemralr`k kstm lc gcikhtk m rmvkk`mr
2.;.0^rkskrvlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok prkskrvlrcls slci`ls `urlhtk clprm`uggi÷h y
prkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim, kh clak`i`l
hkgkslrilplrllskfurlrsk `k clgmhemrai`l` gmh cms rkquisitms.
2.;.;Lgtivi`l`ks pmstkrimrks lclkhtrkfl
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok guapcircms rkquisitms plrlcls lgtivi`l`ks
pmstkrimrks lclkhtrkfllsmgil`ls gmh
cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
Lc `ktkraihlrkc lcglhgk `k cls lgtivi`l`ks pmstkrimrks lcl
khtrkflquk sk rkquikrkh, cl mrflhizlgi÷h
`kok gmhsi`krlr4
l) cms rkquisitms ckflcks y rkfclakhtlrims:
o) cls gmhskgukhgils pmtkhgilcks hm `kskl`ls lsmgil`ls lsus
prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
g) clhlturlckzl, kc usm y clvi`lôtic prkvistl `k sus prm`ugtms y
skrvigims:
`) cms rkquisitms `kc gcikhtk:
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok rkvislry gmhtrmclrcms glaoims plrlcl
prm`uggi÷h m clprkstlgi÷h `kc skrvigim, kh
clkxtkhsi÷h hkgkslrilplrllskfurlrsk `k clgmhtihui`l` kh cl
gmhemrai`l` gmh cms rkquisitms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lquk
`ksgriolcms rksuctl`ms `k clrkvisi÷h `k
cms glaoims, cls pkrsmhls quk lutmrizlh kc glaoim y `k gulcquikr
lggi÷h hkgkslrilquk surdl`k clrkvisi÷h.
2.6Gmhtrm k ls sl ls hmgmhemra aks
ks
2.6.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk cls slci`ls quk hm
sklh gmhemraks gmh sus rkquisitms sk
i`khtieiglh y sk gmhtrmclh plrlprkvkhirsu usm m khtrkflhm
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok tmalrcls ihtkhgimhl`l.
lggimhks l`kgul`ls olsìh`msk kh
clhlturlckzl`k clh m gmhemrai`l`
y kh su kekgtm smork clgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims.
Kstm sk `kok lpciglrtlaoiéh lcms
prm`ugtms y skrvigims hm gmhemraks `ktkgtl`ms `kspués `k cl
khtrkfl`k cms prm`ugtms, `urlhtk m
`kspués `k clprmvisi÷h `k cms skrvigims.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok trltlrcls slci`ls hm gmhemraks `k uhlm aìs
`k cls sifuikhtks alhkrls4
l) gmrrkggi÷h:
o) skplrlgi÷h, gmhtkhgi÷h, `kvmcugi÷h m suspkhsi÷h `k prmvisi÷h
2.6.?Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrclihe mralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l
quk4
l) `ksgriolclhm gmhemrai`l`:
o) `ksgriolcls lggimhks tmal`ls:
g) `ksgrioltm`ls cls gmhgksimhks motkhi`ls:
`) i`khtieiquk cl lutmri`l` quk `kgi`k cllggi÷h gmh rkspkgtm lcl
hm gmhemrai`l`.
9Kvlculgi÷h`kc `kskapküm
9.<Wkfuiaikhtm, ak`igi÷h, lhìcisis ykvlculgi÷h
9.<.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr4
l) qué
o) cms aétm`ms `k hkgksitlskfuiaikhtm
skfuiaikhtm, ak`igi÷h,y ak`igi÷h:
lhìcisis y kvlculgi÷h g) cms gritkrims gmhtrlcms
hkgkslrims plrllskfurlr
rksuctl`msvìci`ms:
g) guìh`m sk `kokh cckvlrlglom kc skfuiaikhtm y cl ak`igi÷h:
`) guìh`m sk `kokh lhlcizlry kvlculrcms rksuctl`ms `kc
skfuiaikhtm y clak`igi÷h.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kvlculrkc `kskapküm y clkeiglgil`kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrclih emralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l
lprmpil`lgmam kvi`khgil`k cms rksuctl`ms.
9.<.?Wltiselggi÷h`kc gcikhtk
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok rklcizlrkc skfuiaikhtm `k cls pkrgkpgimhks
`k cms gcikhtks `kc frl`m kh quk sk
guapckh sus hkgksi`l`ks y kxpkgtltivls. Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok
`ktkraihlrcms aétm`ms plrlmotkhkr,
rklcizlrkc skfuiaikhtm y rkvislrkstlihemralgi÷h.
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`ktkrimrk m `k lcfôh mtrm am`m
kaprksl, ak`ilhtk su ^clh Kstrltkfigm `k Wkfuri`l` Uilc kdkgutluh skfuiaikhtm kh gulhtm lc
Wk kvi`khgilquk l trlvés `kc ^clh Kstrltkfigm `k Wkfuri`l` Uilc quk bliapckakhtl`m clkaprksl`l sk gmhsi`krk ihl`kgul`lplrlsu usm, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok ihemralr`k kstm lc gcikhtk m prmvkk`mr
guapciaikhtm `k cms alhtkhiaikhtms `k cms vkbágucms, l trlvés `k rkvisimhks prkvkhtivls gl`l`ms
guapcaikhtm lc itka `k prmtkggi÷h `k clprmpik`l` `k c ms vkbigucms tlhtm prmpims gmam vihgucl`ms quk kxtkrhm y gmhskrvlrclihe mralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lsmork cm mgurri`m."
aksks y uhlrkvisiáh fkhkrlc akglhigl<vkz lc aks. L`igimhlckahtk rklcizlskfuiaikhtm lcl
gmapmhkh kc plrquk lutmamtm mrr `k clkaprksl.
`mguakhtlgi÷h vifkhtk ( pmcizls _GGy _GK) `k tm`ms cms vkbágucms, gmh kc eih `k quk clgmokrturl quk
Wk sufikrk akdmrlrkc akglhisam `k gmauhiglgi÷h ihtkrhlgmh rkspkgtm lclslci`l`k gl`l prmgksm quk lclvkz blrlh
orih`lh cms aisams, lgtukh
ukh `k emralihak`iltll clbmrl` k altkricizlrsk uh lggi`khtk.
i`khtk.
Wk kvi`khgilcl trlzloici`l` `k clprksltgi÷h`kc skrvigim ltrlvés `k uhlbkrrlaikhtl`kiskül`lplrltlc plrtk `k cls khtr`ls `k mtrms prmgksms.
Kh gulhtm lmodktms mcvi`l`ms `khtrm `k cms vkbigucms clkaprksl kh su prmtmgmcm `k prkstlgi÷h `k
eih `mh`k sk lcalgkhlclihemralgi÷h y sk `lguapciaikhtm l csm rkquisitms kstlockgi`ms pmrcms gcikhtks y
skrvigims hm sk blgk rkspmhslock `k cms aisams.
- cls am`ieiglgimhks rklcizl`ls gmh lutmrizlgi÷h `kc aisam. Wk rkgmaikh`ltrloldlruh `mgukahtm quk gmhtkhfl cls gmhskgukhgils pmtkhgilcks hm `kskl`ls lsmgil`ls lsus prm`ugtms
y skrvigims y skl`ivucfl`m l tm`ls cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls.
Prlhsglckrlct`lplrllskfurlrcls slci`ls y kc guapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitms kstlockgi`ms gmh sus
Wk kvi`khgilguapciaikhtm l trlvés `kc skfuiaikhtm `k clpcltlemral`k skrvigims iapckakhtl`l, tm`ls
gcikhtks, cm blgk ltrlvés `k clpcltlemral`k skvigims
cls lgtivi`l`ks rklcizl`ls `kspuks `k cleihlcizlgi÷h `kc skrvigm y kc olgjup `k cms gikrrks. Wk sufikrk, rkvisi÷h `kc ihstrugtivm plrlkc gmhtrmc `k glaoims plrlsu gmrrkgtlkdkgugi÷h, ak`ilhtk cluticizgi÷h `k akhms
ckhfuldk tkghigm y `k elgic gmaprkhsi÷h plrlcms trloldl`mrks, l`kals `k uhlhukvl `ivucflgi÷h `k kstlihemralgi÷h.
PrlhsglckrlCt`l, gmh kc eih `k alhtkhkr`mguakhtl`l cls lgtivi`l`ks pmstkrimrks lclkhtrkfl, cm rklcizl
Kc khglrfl`m `kc WIFbl iapckakhtl`m `khtrm kc cistl`m alkstrm `k `mguakhtms `kc sistkal, kc emraltm
ltrlvks `k cm kstipucl`m kh kc gmhtrltm gmh kc gcikhtk y quk kspkrlgmam rksuctl`m k ihemralgi÷h `k cl
`k gmhtrmc `k glaoims, euk `ivucfl`m ltm`ls cls plrtks l`aihistrltivls y gmaplrti`m lcms gmrrkms
eihlcizlgi÷h `kc skrvigims, `k alhkrlihtkrhlkh su mpkrlgi÷h cllgtivi`l` `kspuks `k kdkgutl`m kc
kckgtrmhigms `k sus trloldl`mrks duhtm gmh kc ihstrugtivm.
skrvigim ks kc gikrrk `kc aisam.
- PrlhsglckrlCt`l, plrlkc gmhtrmc `k cms glaoims bl`iskül`m uh emraltm, ltrlvés `kc gulc tm`mls cls ìrkl
`kokh rkpmrtlrgulcquikr glaoim lc khglrfl`m `kc WIF.
-
-
-
PrlhsglckrlCt`l, plrlkc gmhtrmc `k cls slci`ls hm gmhemraks cm blgk `k lgur`m lc prmgksm quk sk alhkdk.
Wk rkgmaikh`lclk vi`khgil`k plrtk `k tm`ls cls ìrkls m prmgksms quk clrkquikrlh, yl quk smcm kc lrkl`k mpkrlgimhks
ks `kgirsmh prmgksms ih`kpkh`ikhtks pmrìrkls y gl`luhl gukhtlgmh uh prmgk`iaikhtm plrlrklcizlrcm Wk kvi`khgilkh kc lrkl`k mpkrlgimhks quk cls slci`ls hm gmhemraks, slckh `k cls khgukstls `k
gukhtlgmh kstltrlzloici`l`.
y kc gmam `k skrk c glsm `kok ihtkrlgtrulrgmh mtrlìrkl. sltiselggi÷h `kc gcikhtk sk y sk kvlculerkgukh gil, gmstm k iaplgtm gmh cls aisals.
Wk rkquikrk `lrguapcikaikhtm l kstk rkquisitm plrllskfurlrcl trlzloici`l` `k cls slci`ls hm gmhemraks y kc trltlaikhtm
ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlhm guapck gmh clgmhskrvlgi÷h `k cli hemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`l`k cls hm Hm bly kvi`khgil`k guapciaikhtm `k c huakrlc 2.6.?.
`k cls aisals. gmh smpmrtks `k kvi`khgil.
gmhemrai`l`ks, bl`kstihl`m uh emraltm pkrm hm sk usl.
-
9.KULC[LGI×H@KC@KWKA^KÜM
9.<WKF[IAIKHPM, AK@IGI×H, LHÌCIWIWY KULC[LGI×H
9.<.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok blgkrskfuiaikhtm, ak`ir, lhlcizlry kvlculrsu
`kskapküm laoikhtlc.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlr4
l) qué hkgksitlskfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h:
o) cms aétm`ms `k skfuiaikhtm, ak`igi÷h, lhìcisis y kvlculgi÷h, skfôh
gmrrkspmh`l, plrl
lskfurlrrksuctl`ms
vìci`ms:
gulcks clmrflhizlgi÷h kvlculrìsu `kskapküm
laoikhtlc, y cms
ih`igl`mrkslprmpil`ms:
`) guìh`m sk `kokh cckvlrl glom kc skfuiaikhtm y clak`igi÷h:
k) guìh`m sk `kokh lhlcizlry k vlculrcms rksuctl`ms `kc skfuiaikhtm y cl
ak`igi÷h. Prlhsglckrlsi `lguapciaikhtm lkstk átka: clkvlculgi÷h sk rklcizlgl`llüm, clpkrsmhlrkspmhslock `k
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lskfurlrsk `k quk sk uslh y alhtikhkh kquip ms `k rklcizlrcm ks clkhglrfl`l`kc WWP y rkgursms bualhms. ^krm clrkvisi÷h gmrrkgtl`kc `mguakhtm hm sk
skfuiaikhtm y blgk, smcm sk `kdlkc rkfistrm kh plpkc.
ak`igi÷h glciorl`ms m vkrieigl`ms, skfôh gmrrkspmh`l.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kvlculrsu `kskapküm laoikhtlc y clkeiglgil`kc Clkaprkslkaprksl vkrieigly lhlcizlkc prmgksm `k glci`l` `k clkaprksl, ylquk kstk pkraitk tkkhkr hkr
sistkal`k fksti÷h uh gmhtrmc plrlclkstloici`l` `k clkaprksl. Clkaprksl`k ok blgkruh skfuiaikhtm kspkgilc lgl`l kvlculgi÷h lhulc y `kpkh`ikh`m `kc rksuctl`m `kok lhlcizlrsus
laoikhtlc. Emraltms `k kvlculgi÷h `k skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h plrllskfurlrrksuctl`ms vlci`ms. elccls ihtkrhls y kxtkrhls, plrllsá akdmrlrsus sistkals l`aihistrltivms y mpkrltivms. Kstm cks lyu`lrìlcmfrlrsus aktls
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmauhiglrkxtkrhlk ihtkrhlakhtk clihe mralgi÷h PrlhsglckrlCt`l. gukhtlgmh uh lrkl`k ltkhgimh m skrvigim lc gcikhtk: `mh`k kc gcikhtk pm`rlkvlculrkc prmpukstls.
pkrtihkhtk lsu skrvigim rkgioi`m pmrplrtk `k clkaprksl, tlaoikh gmh uh emraltm `k sltiselggimh `kc gcikhtk ylquk Wk rklcizltlouclgi÷h `k khgukstls y sk tikhkh kh gukhtlcls sufkrkhgils `k cms gcikhtks prkskhtl`ls l
`kskapküm laoikhtlc, skfôh ksté i`khtieigl`m kh sus prmgksms `k kstk pkraitk cls akdmrls y rkgmakh`lgimhks plrlakdmrlrkc skrvigim quk sk prkstl. quikhks prkstlh kc skrvigim. Prlhsglckrlpuk`k khgukstlrlsus gcikhtks smork sus `iekrkhtks skrvigims y ltkhgimh prkstl`lplrlpm`kr rkkvlculrsus
s sistkals `k ltkhgimh y lsi skr als gmapktitivms
9.<.?Kvlculgi÷h`kc guapciaikhtm
Clmrflhizlgi÷h tikhk kh gukhtlqu k cms kquipms y kc pkrsmhlc quk gmhtrltlh plrlrklcizlrak`igimhks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkr cms prmgksms
quk kstkh pkrekgtlakhtk glciorl`ms y `k lgukr`m lcms rkpmrtks quk rklcigk cl kaprkslsk tmalh
hkgkslrims plrl
`kgisimhks y kvlculgimhks `kc `kskapküm.
kvlculrkc guapciaikhtm `k sus rkquisitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4
l) `ktkraihlrclerkgukhgilgmh clqu k sk kvlculrìkc guapciaikhtm:
o) kvlculrkc guapciaikhtm y kaprkh`krcls lggimhks quk eukrlh
hkgkslrils:
g) alhtkhkrkc gmhmgiaikhtm y cl gmaprkhsi÷h `k su kstl`m `k
guapciaikhtm.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam
kvi`khgil`k cms rksuctl`ms `k

9.<.7Lhìcisis ykvlculgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok lhlcizlry kvlculrcms `ltms y cl ihemralgi÷h
lprmpil`ms quk surfkh pmrkc
skfuiaikhtm y clak`igi÷h.
Cms rksuctl`ms `kc lhìcisis `kokh uticizlrsk plrl kvlculr4
l) clgmhemrai`l` `k cms prm`ugtms y skrvigims:
o) kc frl`m `k sltiselggi÷h `kc gcikhtk:
g) kc `kskapküm y clkeiglgil`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
`) si cm pclhieigl`m sk bliapckakhtl`m `k emralkeiglz:
9.?Lu`itmrálihtkrhl
9.?.<
9.?.<Clmrflhizlgi÷h
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok cckvlrl glom lu`itmráls ihtkrhls l
ihtkrvlcms pclhieigl`ms plrlprmpmrgimhlr
ihemralgi÷h lgkrgl`k si kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`4
l) ks gmhemrak gmh4
<) cms rkquisitms prmpims `k clmrflhizlgi÷h plrlsu sistkal`k
fksti÷h `k clglci`l`:
?) cms rkquisitms `k kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc:
M o) sk iapckakhtly alhtikhk keiglzakhtk.
Ü
K
^ 9.?.?^rmfrlal`k lu`itmrálihtkrhl
A
K
W
9.?.?Clmrflhizlgi÷h`kok4
K l) pclhieiglr, kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkruhm m vlrims
@
C Clmrflhizlgi÷h rklcizlkvkhtulcakhtk lu`itmrils ihtkrhls tkhikh`m kh gukhtlcms rkquisitms `k cl
K prmfrlals `k lu`itmrálquk ihgcuylh
@ hmral.
H clerkgukhgil, cms aétm`ms, cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks, cms rkquisitms
IM `k pclhieiglgi÷h y clkclomrlgi÷h
G lhulc plrlcckvlruh akdmr gmhtrmc `kc alhkdm `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`.
L `k ihemraks, quk `kokh tkhkrkh gmhsi`krlgi÷h cliapmrtlhgil`k
[
C cms prmgksms ihvmcugrl`ms, cms
L
U
K. glaoims quk lekgtkh lcl mrflhizlgi÷h y cms rksuctl`ms `k cls
9
lu`itmrálsprkvils:
o) `keihircms gritkrims `k cllu`itmrály kc lcglhgk plrlgl`l
lu`itmrál:
g) skckggimhlrcms lu`itmrks y cckvlrl glom lu`itmráls plrl
lskfurlrsk `k clmodktivi`l` y cl
iaplrgilci`l` `kc prmgksm `k lu`itmrál:
`) lskfurlrsk `k quk cms rksuctl`ms `k cls lu`itmráls sk ihemrakh l
cl`irkggi÷h pkrtihkhtk:
k) rklcizlrcls gmrrkggimhks y tmalrcls lggimhks gmrrkgtivls
l`kgul`ls sih `kamrlihdustieigl`l:
e) gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam kvi`khgil`k cl
9.7_kvisi÷hpmrc l`irkggi÷h
9.7.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok rkvislrkc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k clglci`l`
`k clmrflhizlgi÷h lihtkrvlcms
pclhieigl`ms, plrllskfurlrsk `k su gmhvkhikhgil, l`kgulgi÷h,
keiglgily lcihklgi÷h gmhtihuls gmh cl
`irkggi÷h kstrltéfigl`k clmrflhizlgi÷h.
9.7.?Khtrl`ls`k clrkvisi÷hpmrcl `irkggi÷h
Clrkvisi÷h pmrcl `irkggi÷h `kok pclhieiglrsk y cckvlrsk lglom
ihgcuykh`m gmhsi`krlgimhks smork4
l) kc kstl`m `k cls lggimhks `k cls rkvisimhks pmrcl `irkggi÷h
prkvils:
o) cms glaoims kh cls gukstimhks kxtkrhls k ihtkrhls quk sklh
pkrtihkhtks lc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l`:
9.7.7Wlci`ls `kclrkvisi÷hpmr cl`irkggi÷h
Cls slci`ls`k clrkvisi÷h pmrcl `irkggi÷h `kokh ihgcuircls
`kgisimhks y lggimhks rkclgimhl`ls gmh4
l) cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrl:
o) gulcquikrhkgksi`l` `k glaoim kh kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l`:
g) cls hkgksi`l`ks `k rkgursms.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam
kvi`khgil`k cms rksuctl`ms `k cls
rkvisimhks pmrcl`irkggi÷h.
<>Akdmrl
<>.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlry skckggimhlr cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks
`k akdmrlk iapckakhtlrgulcquikr
lggi÷h hkgkslrilplrlguapcircms rkquisitms `kc gcikhtk y luakhtlr
clsltiselggi÷h `kc gcikhtk.
Éstls `kokh ihgcuir4
l) akdmrlrcms prm`ugtms y skrvigims plrlguapcircms rkquisitms, lsá iapckakhtlrcls lggimhks hkgkslrils plrlcmfrlrcms rksuctl`ms prkvistms
gmam gmhsi`krlrcls hkgksi`l`ks y
kxpkgtltivlseuturls:
o) gmrrkfir, prkvkhirm rk`ugircms kekgtms hm `kskl`ms:
g) akdmrlrkc `kskapküm y clkeiglgil`kc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
glci`l`.
.
-
9.?L[@IPM_ÁLIHPK_HL
9.?.<Fkhkrlci`l`ks
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok cckvlrl glom lu`itmráls ihtkrhls lihtkrvlcms
pclhieigl`ms plrl
prmpmrgimhlrihemralgi÷h lgkrgl`k si kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc4
l) ks gmhemrak gmh4
<) cms rkquisitms prmpims `k clmrflhizlgi÷h plrlsu sistkal`k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc:
?) cms rkquisitms `k kstlHmralIhtkrhlgimhlc:
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok kstlockgkr, iapckakhtlry alhtkhkru hm m vlrims
prmfrlals `k lu`itmrál
ihtkrhlquk ihgcuylh cl erkgukhgil, cms aétm`ms, cls rkspmhsloici`l`ks,
cms rkquisitms `k Gmam kvi`khgil`k guapciaikhtm `k kstk huakrlc sk khgukhtrlh cms emraltms `k lu`itmrils prmfrlal`ls,
Wk rkgmaikh`ll clmrflhizlgi÷h rklcizlrlu`itmrils erkgukhtkakhtk l`kaìs `k cls prmfrlal`ls kh kc pclh `k trloldm
pclhieiglgi÷h y clkclomrlgi÷h `k ihemraks `k sus lu`itmráls ihtkrhls. l`kaìs `k kccm cls ihspkggimhks rklcizl`ls erkgukhtkakhtk plrlalhtkhkrkc sistkal `k fksti÷h kh
Gulh`m sk kstlockzglkc prmfrlal`k lu`itmrálihtkrhl, cl mrflhizlgi÷h Cls lu`itmrils smh pclhkl`ls lhulcakhtk kh kc pclh `k trloldm lhulc y smh rklcizl`ls pmrclpkrsmhl mr`kh.
`kok tkhkrkh gukhtlcl rkspmhslock `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h.
iapmrtlhgillaoikhtlc `k cms prmgksms ihvmcugrl`ms, cms glaoims quk
lekgtlh lclmrflhizlgi÷h
y cms rksuctl`ms `k cls lu`itmráls prkvils.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4
l) `keihircms gritkrims `k lu`itmrály kc lcglhgk plrlgl`llu`itmrál:
o) skckggimhlrcms lu`itmrks y cckvlrl glom lu`itmráls plrllskfurlrsk
llskfurlrsk `k
clmodktivi`l` y
cliaplrgilci`l` `kc prmgksm `k lu`itmrál:
g) lskfurlrsk `k quk cms rksuctl`ms `k cls lu`itmráls sk ihemrakh lcl
`irkggi÷h pkrtihkhtk.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam
kvi`khgil`k cl
9.7_KUIWI×H ^M_CL @I_KGGI×H
Cllctl`irkggi÷h `kok rkvislr kc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc `k cl
mrflhizlgi÷h lihtkrvlcms
pclhieigl`ms, plrllskfurlrsk `k su gmhvkhikhgil, l`kgulgi÷h y keiglgil
gmhtihuls.
Clrkvisi÷h pmrcl `irkggi÷h `kok ihgcuirgmhsi`krlgimhks smork4
l) kc kstl`m `k cls lggimhks `k cls rkvisimhks pmrcl `irkggi÷h prkvils:
o) cms glaoims kh4
<) cls gukstimhks kxtkrhls k ihtkrhls quk sklh pkrtihkhtks lc sistkal`k
fksti÷h
laoikhtlc:
?) cls hkgksi`l`ks y kxp kgtltivls `k cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls, ihgcui`ms cms
rkquisitms
ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms:
7) sus lspkgtms laoikhtlcks sifhieigltivms:
0) cms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks: PrlhsglckrlCt`l. tmallggimhks gmrrkgtivls kh cms prmgksms ihtkrhms `k cl mrflhizlgi÷h plrlgmhtkhkr
lihemralgi h sm rk k kskapkm laikhtl k lmrflhizlgi h, gulcquikr`ieiguctl` prkskhtl`ly pkraitirqu k kstlhm grkzgl.
ihgcui`ls cls Wk rklcizlrkvisi÷h y lhìcisis `k cl hm gmhemrai`l`.
tkh`khgils rkcltivls l4
<) hm gmhemrai`l`ks y lggimhks gmrrkgtivls: Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh uhlkstrltkfilquk pkraitlquk clmrflhizlgimh tkhflkeiglgilkh cms skrvigims
?) rksuctl`ms `k skfuiaikhtm y ak`igi÷h: quk merkgk,gmh glci`l` y keigikhgil.
7) guapciaikhtm `k cms rkqu isitms ckflcks y mtrms rkquisitms: Clkvi`khgil`k
l `k guapciaikhtm `k clhmralsk khgukhtrlakhgim
r lakhgimhl`lkhcms huakrlcks
k s lhtkrimrks. Clkaprksl`kok kvlculrgl`látkka
a kxpukstm khclhmraly lsávlci`lrgmhéxitm su rk-gkrtieigl
t ieiglgi÷hkhglci`l`.
0) rksuctl`ms `k cls lu`itmráls: Clgmaplüilgukhtl gmh cms emraltms vlci`l`ms pmrtm`ls cls plrtks plrlvlci`l` kc guapciaikhtm `k cls
k) l`kgulgi÷h `k cms rkgursms: lgtivi`l`ks.
e) cls gmauhiglgimhks pkrtihkhtks `k cls plrtks ihtkrksl`ls, ihgcui`ls cls
qukdls: Clkaprkslgukhtl gmh uh skfuiaikhtm kh cls gulcks pclhtklh cms modktivms gmh lhtkrimri`l` y `k
cls m mrtuhi`l`ks `k akmrl gmhtihul: lgukr`m lkstm, rklcizlh uh gmhtrmc kc gulc ks kvlcul`m `ks`k cls hm gmhemrai`l`ks, lggimhks gmrrkgtivls,
- cls gmhgcusimhks smork clgmhvkhikhgil, l`kgulgi÷h y keiglgil gmhtihuls cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrlgmhtihuly tm`ms cms `kaìs lspkgtms plrlkc cmfrm `k cms modktivms .
`kc sistkal`k
fksti÷hlaoikhtlc:
- cls `kgisimhks rkclgimhl`ls gmh cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrlgmhtihul:
- cls `kgisimhks rkclgimhl`ls gmh gulcquikrhkgksi`l` `k glaoim kh kc
sistkal`k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc, ihgcui`ls cms rkgursms:
- cls lggimhks hkgkslrils gulh`m hm sk blylh cmfrl`m cms modktivms
laoikhtlcks:
- cls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrlrclihtkfrlgi÷h `kc sistkal`k fksti÷h
laoikhtlc lmtrms
prmgksms `k hkfmgim, si eukrlhkgkslrim:
- gulcquikriapciglgi÷h plrlcl`irkggi÷h kstrltéfigl`k clmrflhizlgi÷h.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam
kvi`khgil`k cms rksuctl`ms `k
cls rkvisimhks pmrcl`irkggi÷h.
<>.AKDM_L PrlhsglckrlCt`l. tmallggimhks gmrrkgtivls
kgtivls plrlgmhtkhkrgulcquikr `ieiguctl` prkskhtl`ly pkraitirquk
<>.<FKHK_LCI@L@KW kstlhm grkzgl.
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok `ktkraihlrcls mpmrtuhi`l`ks `k akdmrl(vélhsk _kvisi÷h y kc lhìcisis `k clhm gmhemrai`l`ks.
Cm lhtkrimrsk kvi`khgil kh cls lgtls `k rkuhimhks y kh kc lrgbivm kxgkc `mh`k sk `icifkhgilh cms blcclzfms Clkaprksl`k ok prmamvkrcllpciglgi÷h `k cl hmraltivi`l` `k cls hmrals IWM 9>><vkrsi÷h ?><;ak`ilhtk glaplüls `k
9.<, 9.?y 9.7) k
y akdmrls. skhsioicizlgi÷h lc tlckhtm bualhm smork cls ihgi`khgils
Kh gulhtm lcls hm gmhemrai`l`ks kc lrkl`k glci`l` trloldlsmork aktm`mcmfils, tlcks gmam kspihls `k
kh su sistkal`k pksgl`m,cms ;pmrquk, rklcizl kc trloldm hkgkslrim, plrlakdmrlr`k alhkrlihak`iltl, y lsu vkz
fksti÷hlaoikhtlc. trloldlrkh kc skfuiaikhtm `k quk hm vukcvll mgurrir.
 <>.?HMGMHEM_AI@L@Y LGGI×H GM__KGPIUL
Gulh`m mgurrluhlhm gmhemrai`l`, clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok4
<>.?Hmgmhemrai`l`y lggi÷hgmrrkgtivl
l) rklggimhlrlhtk clhm gmhemrai`l`, y gulh`m skl lpciglock4
<>.?.< Gulh`m mgurrluhlhm gmhemrai`l`, ihgcui`lgulcquikrl
<) tmalrlggimhks plrlgmhtrmclrcly gmrrkfircl:
mrifihl`lpmrqukd ls, clmrflhizlgi÷h`kok4
?) blgkrerkhtk lcls gmhskgukhgils, ihgcui`lcl aitiflgi÷h `k cms iaplgtms
l) rklggimhlrlhtk clhm gmhemrai`l` y, gulh`m skllpciglock4
laoikhtlcksl`vkrsms:
<) tmalrlggimhks plrlgmhtrmclrcly gmrrkfircl:
o) kvlculrclhkgksi`l` `k lggimhks plrlkciaihlrcls glusls `k clhm
?) blgkrerkhtk lcls gmhskgukhgils:
gmhemrai`l`, gmh kc
o) kvlculrcl hkgksi`l` `k lggimhks plrlkciaihlrcls glusls `k cl ClkaprkslPrlhsglckrlCt`l. tmallggimhks plrlgmhtrmclry gmrrkfir cls ihgmhemrai`l`ks prkskhtl`ls.
eih `k quk hm vukcvllmgurrirkh ksk aisam cuflrhi mgurrlkh mtrlplrtk,
L hm gmhemrai`l`, gmh kc eih `k quk hm Kvlcôlclhkgksi`l` `k lggimhks plrlkciaihlr cls glusls `k clhm gmhemrai`l`, gmh kc eih `k quk hm
_ ak`ilhtk4
DM
vukcvll mgurrirhi mgurrlkh mtrlplrtk, ak`ilhtk4 vukcvll mgurrirhi mgurrlkh mtrlplrtk, ak`ilhtk4
K <) clrkvisi÷h `k clhm gmhemrai`l`:
<) clrkvisi÷h y kc lhìcisis `k c lhm gmhemrai`l`: _kvisi÷h y kc lhìcisis `k clhm gmhemrai`l`.
A ?) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h `k cls glusls `k cl hm gmhemrai`l`:
. ?) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h `k cls glusls `k clh m gmhemrai`l`: ^uk`k fkhkrlrlcfuhms glaoims pmsitivms si sk guapck gmh tm`m cm quk kstipucl clhmral, quk fkhkrk frlh`ks okhke igims
> 7) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h `k si kxistkh h m gmhemrai`l`ks siaiclrks, m quk Gmam kvi`khgil`k guapciaikhtm sk khgukhtrlhcls kvlculgimhks `k hm gmhemrai`l`ks.
<
7) cl`ktkraihlgi÷h `k si kxistkh h m gmhemrai`l`ks siaiclrks, m Clkaprkslkvlcul cms `ltms rkgmpicl`ms lcm clrfm `k cms aksks lhtkrimrks, plrlflrlhtizlrcls gmam kaprksly sk kxplh`lals.
pmtkhgilcakhtk
quk pmtkhgilcakhtk puk`lh mgurrir: hkgksi`l`ks y kvlculrcls hukvls mpmrtuhi`l`ks, quk sk vlh lprkskhtlrkh clkaprksl, ks euh`lakhtlc
puk`lh mgurrir:
g) iapckakhtlrgulcquikr lggi÷h hkgkslril: plrlcls mpkrlgimhks grklrcms laoikhtks `k trloldm skfurms, y als prm`ugtivms, kstm pkraitk kc
g) iapckakhtlrgulcquikrlggi÷h hkgkslril:
`) rkvislrclkeiglgil `k gulcquikrlggi÷h gmrrkgtivltmal`l: akdmrlaikhtm kh flstms, y pkraitk uhlgmhvivkhgilslhl, pmr plrtk `k cms trloldl`mrks,tlaoikh
k) si eukrl hkgkslrim, lgtulcizlrcms riksfms y mpmrtuhi`l`ks `) rkvislrclkeiglgil `k gulcquikrlggi÷h gmrrkgtivltmal`l: y akdmrlrcls mpkrlgimhks gmh glci`l`.
k) si eukrlhkgkslrim, blgkr glaoims lc sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc.
`ktkraihl`ms `urlhtk clpclhieiglgi÷h: y
Cls lggimhks gmrrkgtivls `kokh skr lprmpil`ls lcliapmrtlhgil`k cms
e) si eukrlhkgkslrim, blgkrglaoims lc sistkal`k fksti÷h `k cl
kekgtms `k cls hm
glci`l`.
gmhemrai`l`ks khgmhtrl`ls, ihgcui`ms cms iaplgtms laoikhtlcks.
Cls lggimhks gmrrkgtivls `kokh skr lprmpil`ls lcms kekgtms `k cls
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok gmhskrvlrihemralgi÷h `mguakhtl`lgmam
hm gmhemrai`l`ks khgmhtrl`ls.
kvi`khgil`k4
- clhlturlckzl`k cls hm gmhemrai`l`ks y gulcquikrlggi÷h tmal`l
mstkrimrakhtk, y
PrlhsglckrlCt`l. rklcizluhl akdmrlgmhtihul`k gl`luhm `k sus prmgksmsplrlkstlrkh clkxgkckh gil`k
clgmapktkhgil y lságuapcirgmh gl`luhl `k cls kxpkgtltivls euturls quk quikrkh cmsgcikhtks y sk
sikhtlh sltisekgbms gmh cms prm`ugtms quk merkgkams
<>.7AKDM_LGMHPIH[L
^mrak`im `kc tlockrm Ppa sk `kokrilh grklrpkquküms kquipms `k trloldm kh gl`lskggimh `k clkaprksl,
Clmrflhizlgi÷h `kok akdmrlrgmhtihulakhtk clgmhvkhikhgil, l`kgulgi÷h Clkaprksl`k ok `ktkraihlr, gmhgrktlry rkuhircms `iekrkhtks glaoimsquk clkaprkslvl ltrltrlrplrl Wk rkgmaikh`lrklcizlrkc ihspkggimhks l `ilrim ylquk sk cckflgmh kc eih `k flrlhtizlrcms skrvigims `k glci`l` y tlaoiéh
<>.7AkdmrlgmhtihulCl
<>.7AkdmrlgmhtihulCl m rfl hi z lgi ÷
÷h
h `k ok a , . , ,
kstm sirvk plrllciakhtlruh tlockrm prihgiplc quk hms `lclvisulc gmapcktl`k cm quk sk `kok gmrrkfir, .
y keiglgil`kc fkhkrlrcms glaoims kspkrl`ms plrllcglhzlrcms rksuctl`ms kspkrl`ms `urlhtk uh pkrim`m `k tikapm. rklcizlruh pclh `k trloldm y guapciaikhtm `k cms rkquisitmsckflcks ylquk gmh cckvl lclakdmrl `k clkaprksl.
kciaihlr, akdmrlrm glaoilrkh tm`ls cls mpkrlgimhks.
sistkal`k fksti÷h laoikhtlc plrlakdmrlrkc ` kskapküm laoikhtlc.
Clkaprksl trloldl`k alhkrlgmhtihulcms `iekrkhtks lspkgtmslakdmrlrfkhkrlh`m uhlfrlh
glplgi`l` `k grkgiaikhtm quk fkhkrk lspkgtms pmsitivms,quk pkraitlh quk kc grkgiaikhtm `k gcikhtks sk
vklrkeckdl`m pmrsu oukh skrvigim.