The current relationship between China and the Philippines.

Consider the economic, political,

and social factors.

Tensions between the two countries have risen in recent years as a result of China's increased
military presence and infrastructure development in disputed waters, as well as incidents
involving Chinese fishing vessels and Philippine maritime law enforcement. Despite these
disagreements, the two countries have maintained economic ties and sought to cooperate on
issues such as trade and investment. However, the ongoing tensions in the South China Sea
continue to pose a significant challenge to the bilateral relationship.

Discuss the impact of Chinese culture on contemporary Philippine society and compare it
with the impact of Chinese culture on 19th century Philippines.

The Chinese culture has become deeply embedded in many aspects of modern Philippine
society. This is especially evident in the country's business and economic landscape, where
many Chinese Filipinos have played important roles in the development of the country's
industries and financial markets. As a result, Chinese values such as hard work,
entrepreneurship, and respect for family and tradition have become part of the broader
Philippine cultural landscape. Chinese cuisine, language, and customs have also grown in
popularity among the general Filipino population, reflecting the growing cultural influence of
Chinese culture.

The impact of Chinese culture on the Philippines during the 19th century was quite different.
China was not yet the economic and political powerhouse it is today, and Chinese migrants to
the Philippines were frequently impoverished and marginalized. Despite this, they had a
significant impact on Philippine society, particularly in the areas of trade and commerce. Many
Chinese traders established small businesses and shops selling textiles, ceramics, and spices.
They also introduced new agricultural techniques and crops, such as sugar cane and rice, which
helped to transform the Philippine economy.
Reference:
Briefing, A. (2021, January 8). The Philippines’ Economic and Political Relations With China -

ASEAN Business News. ASEAN Business News.

https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/philippines-economic-political-relations-china/

Tan, A. S. (1986). The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality. Archipel-

Etudes Interdisciplinaires Sur Le Monde Insulindien, 32(1), 141–162.

https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1986.2316

Filipino History — Purdue Filipino Association. (n.d.). Purdue Filipino Association.

https://purduefilipino.com/filipino-

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