g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f

s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog O{sfO{
-cg'bfg Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/_
e"sDkLo u'Daf k'glg{df{0f cfof]hgf

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t""kx?sf] ;+/If0f

hL0ff]{åf/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw
@)&%

1
2
 e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/
tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw
@)&%
k|:tfjgf
@)&@ ;fn a}Zffv !@ ut]uPsf]ljgfzsf/L e"sDk /tTkZrft\sf k/sDkx¿af6
k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f]
5l/tf]lsl;daf6 ;DkGg ug]{, u/fpg];DaGwdf k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ug{ e"sDkaf6
k|efljt ;+/r gfsf]k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL P]g , @)&@ sf]bkmf #! adf]lhd tof/ul/Psf]
“e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/x¿sf];+/I f0f, hL0ff]{4  f/tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw–@)&$” nfO{ ;dofg's"n yk kl/dfh{g u/L u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]
;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/tyf k'glg{df{0f ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n]of]sfo{ljlw kl/dfh{g
u/L hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd /k|f/De
-s_ o; sfo{ljlwsf]gfd “e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f,
hL0ff]{4f/tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw–@)&%” /x]sf] 5 .
-v_ of]sfo{ljlw e"sDkLo u'Daf k'glg{df{0f cfof]h gf dfkm{t nut ;+sng
ul/Psf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+: yfut, u'7L, ;/ sf/ L /;fj{hlgs
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf
nflu dfq nfu" x'g]5 .
-u_ of] sfo{ljlw k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/]sf] ldltb]lv nfu"
x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff
ljifo jf k|;Ën]csf]{cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf

1
-s_ æk|flws/0fÆ eGgfn]e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;+/rgfsf]k'glg{df{0f ug]]{ ;DaGwdf
Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf]P]g , @)&@ sf]bkmf -#_ cg';f/ul7t “/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f
k|flws/0f” eGg];Demg' kb{5 .
-v_ æljefuÆ eGgfn];+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGtu{sf]
k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-u_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn];+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfno cGtu{tsf]
af}4 bz{g k|j4{g tyf u'Daf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-3_ æpkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k Joj:yfkg
;ldlt cGtu{t u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, lh0ff{]4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f
sfo{sf nflu ul7t pkef]Q  mf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltnfO{ a'em\g' kb{5 .
-ª_ æs]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{Æ eGgfn]/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f
cGtu{tsf]s] Gb|Lo cfof]h gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj: yfkg tyf
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/_ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-r_ ælhNnf cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ÆeGgfn]]/ fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/
0f
cGtu{tsf]s] Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj: yfkg tyf
:yfgLo k"jf{wf/_ dftxtsf]OsfO{nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-5_ æe"slDko u'Daf k'glg{df{0f cfof]h gfÆ eGgfn]k'glg{df{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf
ug]{sfo{sf nflu /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f cGtu{tsf]s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf
sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj: yfkg tyf : yfgLo k"jf{wf/ _ cGtu{tsf]
e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f
sfo{sf nflu :yfkgf ePsf]cfof]h  gfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-h_ æk|frLg :df/sÆ eGgfn]k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# -;+zf]w g ;lxt_
sf]bkmf @ -s_ df kl/eflift ul/Psf :df/sx¿nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . ;fy}
s'gk}lg u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k lglZrt ?kdf ;o jif{ k'us ] f]]k|df0f gePsf]
cj:yfdf ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf sfod /x]sf] btf{ ldlt x]/L tyf k':tfsf]
?kdf u0fgf ug{'kg]{ePdf rf/k':t f k'u]sf u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿nfO{ ;o
jif{ k"/f ePsf]:df/s dfGg ;lsg]5
 .
-em_ æk'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'Æ eGgfn]k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g , @)!# sf]
bkmf @ -v_ df kl/eflift j:t'nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
2
-~f_ æ;+/If0fÆ eGgfn] k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g, @)!# adf]lhd :df/snfO{
dd{t ug]{, ;kmf /fVg] ;d]tsf] k|aGw u/L :df/snfO{ df}lns :j?kdf b'?:t
/fVg]sfdnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-6_ æk'glg{df{0fÆ eGgfn]e"sDksf sf/0f elTsP/k"0f{?kdf IftLu|:t ;+/rgfx¿sf]
k|fKt k|df0fx¿sf cfwf/df oyf;+ej ;fljss}z}nL, :j?k, cfsf/k|sf/,
agf}6, k/Dk/f cg';f/sf];+/rgfut k|aGw, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L /k|ljlw k|of]u
u/L k'glg{df{0f ug]{sfo{nfO{ a'em\g' kb{5 .
-7_ æJoj:yfkg ;ldltÆ eGgfn];+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ jf af}4 bz{g k|a4{g tyf
u'Daf ;+rfng lgodfjnL÷lgb{]lzsf, @)&! jdf]lhd ul7t u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k
cflbsf] k/Dk/fb]lv ;+/If0f,;Dj4{g, /]vb]v, k"hfcfhf cflb ub{}cfPsf]
;ldltnfO{ a'em\g'kb{5 .
-8_ æpkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltÆ eGgfn] u'Daf, laxf/, :t"k, cflbsf] k/Dk/fb]lv
;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g, /]vb]v, k"hfcfhf, Joj:yfkg ub}{ :df/ssf] hLjGt kIfnfO{
;+/I f0f ug{ of]u bfg k'¥ofO{ cfO/x]sf]u'Daf, laxf//:t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
cGtu{t ul7t pk–;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .
-9_ æ:yfgLo txÆ eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf÷ pkdxfgu/kflnsf÷ gu/kflnsf /
ufFpkflnsfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-0f_ ænutÆ eGgfn]e"sDkLo u'Daf k'glg{df{0f cfof]h
 gfn]k|ZgfjnL tof/u/L
;+sng u/]sf];"rgf /tYofÍnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

#= u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] juL{s/0f
-s_ o; sfo{{ljlw adf]lhd nlIft u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿df k'u]sf] Ifltsf]
cfwf/df ;+nUg cg';"rL ! adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/Psf]5 .
-v_ o; sfo{{ljlw adf]lhd k'glg{df{0f x'g]u|]8 $ /% cGtu{tsf @))) ju{
lkm6;Ddsf u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿nfO{ lKnGy Pl/ofsf cfwf/df b]xfo
adf]lhd yk juL{s/0f ul/Psf]5 .
c= “ju{ P” –^))ju{ lkm6;Dd jf ;f]eGbf sd lKnGy Pl/of ePsf]
Ifltu|:
t u'Daf÷laxf/
÷:
t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf ^)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy

3
 Pl/ofsf]k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/rgfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
cf= “ju{ la” – ^))–*))ju{ lkm6sf]lKnGy Pl/ of ePsf]Ifltu|:
t
u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷: t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf *)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ ofsf]
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
O= “ju{ l;” – *))–!)))ju{ lkm6sf]lKnGy Pl/ of ePsf]Ifltu|:
t
u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷: t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf !))) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ ofsf]
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
O{= “ju{ l8” – !)))–!@))ju{ lkm6sf]lKnGy Pl/ of ePsf]Ifltu|:
t
u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷: t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf !@)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ ofsf]
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
p= “ju{ O{” – !@))–!^))ju{ lkm6sf]lKnGy Pl/ of ePsf]Ifltu|:
t
u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷: t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf !$)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ ofsf]
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
pm= “ju{ Pkm” – !^))–@)))ju{ lkm6sf]lKnGy Pl/ of ePsf]Ifltu|:
t
u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷: t"kx¿sf];DaGwdf !*)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ ofsf]
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg{];+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
-u_ “ju{ hL”– @))) ju{ lkm6 eGbf dfly lKnGy Pl/of ePsf k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg]{
u|]8 $ /% cGtu{tsf Ifltu|:t u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf ;+/rgfx¿ o; ju{df
kg]{5g\ .
-3_ pkbkmf -v_ df plNnlvt k|To]s ju{sf Ps /b'O{ tnfsf]cf/=l;=l;=/
OF6f÷9+'ufsf]uf/f]af6 lgdf{0f ug]{u/L s|dzM afx|÷afx| u/L hDdf rf}la;
lsl;dsf ljleGg gd"gf 8«O{ª tyf l8hfOgx¿ tof/ul/g5 ] .

$= u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-s_ u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ubf{ “e"sDkaf6
k|efljt ;+/rgfsf]k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfo{ljlw, @)&@”
jdf]lhd ul/g]5 .
-v_ u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DjGwL sfo{of]hgf
4
 tof/u/L s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n]k|flws/0f ;dIf :jLs[ltsf
nflu k]z ug'{ kg{5
] .
-Uf_ k|flws/0fjf6 :jLs[t 8«O{ª tyf l8hfOg adf]lhd u'Daf÷laxf/÷ :t"kx¿sf]
k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg{5
] . olb :jLs[t 8«O{ª tyf l8hfOg jdf]lhd k'glg{df{0f
ug{ ;Dej gePdf k|fljlws k'i6\ofO{sf]cfwf/df lgdf{0f:yn tyf ef}u f]lns
ljs6tfsf cfwf/df ljz]if 8«O{ª tyf l8hfOg tof/u/L k'glg{df{0f ug{
;lsg]5 .
-3_ o; sfo{{ljlw adf]lhd k'glg{df{0f x'g]nlIft u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿nfO{ lKnGy
Pl/ofsf cfwf/df @))) ju{ lkm6 eGbf j9Lsf u'Daf÷laxf/÷ :t"kx¿nfO{
k'glg{df{0f ubf{ ;fljs :yfg k|fljlws ?kn]pko'Qm ePdf ;fljs lKnGy
Pl/ofdf g}k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;lsg]5
 .
-ª_ ;o jif{ eGbf dflysf u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0f ul/
g]xsdf
ljefusf]k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ bkmf # sf]pkbkmf -v_ /bkmf $ sf]pkbkmf
-ª_df pNn]v ePadf]lhd lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{5 . olb To:tf]gd"gf cg';f/
k'glg{df{0f ug{ ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt gePsf]cj:yfdf lhNnf cfof]hgf
sfof{Gjog OsfO{n];DalGwt gd"gf ljefudf k7fO{ ljefusf]/fo k/fdz{
adf]lhsf]k|fKt kl/dflh{t gd"gf s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ dfkm{t
k|flws/0fdf k7fO{ :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L k'glg{df{0f ug{' kg]{5
 .
-r_ cGo ;+3÷;+: yf tyf ;xof] uL bftfx¿af6 ljQLo ;xfotf pknAw
eO;s]s  f]t/k'glg{df{0fsf]sfo{ ;DkGg ge}; s]sf]xsdf o; sfo{ljlw
adf]lhd k|fKt x'g]cg'bfg / sddf pQm ;+/ rgf k'glg{df{0f ug{ klxn]
k|fKt ;xfotf /sd s6\6fu/L afFsL x'g cfpg]/sd dfq pknAw u/fO{
k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf d'Vo
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] xsdf eg] cg'bfg /sd lgsf;f ul/g] 5}g . t/
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k kl/;/leqsf cGo ;+/rgfx¿ h:t}M zf}rfno, efG5f 3/,
nfdf 3//5fqjf; k'glg{df{0f ug{ nfUg]cg'dflgt nfut /sd ljlgof]lht
cg'bfg /sdaf6 k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5  .
-5_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, dd{t ;+ef/, hL0ff]{4f/
tyf k'glg{df{0f ubf{ s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n]cfjZostf adf]lhd
lgb]{lzsf tof/u/L nfu" ug{ ;lsg]5  .

5
%= sfof{Gjog k|lqmof
-s_ e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷:t"kx¿ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu
:
jLs[t sfo{s|d cg';f/ sf]cg'bfg / sd÷ah] 6 e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0f sfo{df dfq vr{ ug{' kg]{5 .
-v_ e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷:t"k ;Da4 ul7t
pkef]
Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltn]lhNnf cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{;Fu ljgf
;dGjo cfkm\g}nufgLaf6 d'Vo u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf]k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg
ul/;s]sf] xsdf k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-u_ u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]8«Oª, l8hfOg tyf nfut Oli6d]6 :jLs[t u/L
lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{;Fu ;Demf}t f eO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf
k'glg{df{0f sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] u'Daf÷ljxf/ :t"kx¿sf] xsdf k|flws/0fsf]
lg0f{o jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
-3_ k'glg{df{0f ul/g] u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf] sfdsf] k|s[lt, ;|f]t;fwg Pj\d
lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx¿sf]pknAwtf, df};  dL cg's"ntf tyf ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf
cfwf/df cfof]h gfsf]sfo{ ;DkGg x'g];dofjwL k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o;}
sfo{ljlw adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-ª_ e"sDkjf6 Ifltu|:t u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f
ug{ cfjZos k|fljlws hgzlQm s]Gb|Lo cfof]h  gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n]lhNnf
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ jf :yfgLo txdfkm{t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5  .
-r_ Ifltu|:t u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f kZrft\ /Ë/f]ug ug]{, leQ] lrq
n]vg, kf}jf lrq n]v
 g, yfGsf n]v g, d"lt{ /fVg], snfs[lt sf]g {]nufotsf
sfo{x¿ ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k;Fu ;Dj4 pkef]Q  mf ;ldlt jf pk–
;ldlt :jo+n]cfkm\g}vr{df ug{' kg]{5
 .
-5_ u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0f ubf{ n}ª\lus, ckfËtf Pj\d afnd}qL x'g'
kg]{5 .
-h_ s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n]tof/u/]sf]8«Oª, l8hfOg tyf gd"gf
jdf]lhdsf]kl/df0f cg'dfgnfO{ k|flws/0faf6 :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjog ug{
;lsg]5 .

6
-em_ tof/ul/Psf gd"gf /kl/df0f cg'dfg cg'?k lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog
OsfO{n] lhNnf b//]6sf cfwf/df nfut Oli6d]6 tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu
s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{df k7fpg' kg]{5
 .
-`_ lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{÷:yfgLo txn] u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]
k'glg{df{0f sfo{sf];xhLs/0f ug{sf nflu Ps hgf ;Dks{ JolQmnfO{ :ki6
lhDd]jf/L tf]sL v6fpg' kg]{5 / lghn] k|To]s u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]
k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL cWofjlws k|ult ljj/0f lgoldt ?kdf clgjfo{ ?kdf
s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, :yfgLo tx tyf ;ldltnfO{ pknAw
u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-6_ e"sDkjf6 k|efljt @))) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/ of eGbf sdsf
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0f ubf{ ;DalGwt pkef]Q
mf ;ldltdfkm{t
k'glg{df{0f ug]
{ sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 . t/;DalGwt pkef] Qmf
;ldltaf6 sfo{ ug{ g;Sg]egL lnlvt lgj]b g k]z x'g cfPsf]v08df pQm
sfo{ 7]Ssf k|s[of4f/f u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
-7_ k'/ftflTjs dxTj jf]s]sf ;o jif{ eGbf k'/fgf tyf b'O{ xhf/ju{ lkm6 eGbf
j9L lKnGy Pl/of ePsf u|]8 $ /% df k/]sf Ifltu|:t u'Daf, ljxf/tyf
:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0f ubf{ cfjZostf adf]lhd ljefusf]k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{
s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf]k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf ul/g]5 .
-8_ ;o jif{ gk'u]sf b'O{ xhf/ju{ lkm6 eGbf sd lKnGy Pl/of ePsf u|]8 !,
@, #,$ /% df k/]sf u'Daf, ljxf/tyf :t"kx¿sf];+/If0f, hL0ff]{4 f/tyf
k'glg{df{0f sfo{ :yfgLo txdf km{t ul/g]5 .
-9_ ljlgof]lht /sd eGbf j9L /sdsf]nfut O{li6d]6 ePsf]u'Daf, ljxf/tyf
:t"kx¿sf]lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;ldlt÷Joj:yfkg ;ldltaf6 dfu
eO{ cfPdf k|flws/0fjf6 k|fKt x'g]cg'bfg /sd jfx]ssf]jh]6 ;'lglZrttf
kZrft\ s] Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf]:jLs[ltdf dfq k'glg{df{0f
k|s[of cufl8 j9fO{g]5 . o;/L k'gM l8hfOg O{li6d]6 ubf{ nfUg]k|fljlws
k/fdz{ z'Ns ;DalGwt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]ug{' kg]{5 .
-0f_ u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f x'g] :yfg :yfgfGt/0fsf ;DaGwdf
k|fljlws k'i6\ofO{sf]cfwf/df af}4 bz{g k|j4{g tyf u'Daf ;+rfng lgodfjnL
tyf lgb{l]zsf, @)&! adf]lhd x'g]5 .
7
^= ljlQo Joj:yfkg
-s_ k'/ftflTjs dxTj jf]s]sf ;o jif{ eGbf k'/fgf tyf b'O{ xhf/ju{ lkm6 eGbf
j9L lKnGy Pl/of ePsf u|]8 $ /% df k/]sf IftLu|:t u'Daf, ljxf/tyf
:t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ztk|ltzt cg'bfgsf]Joj:yf ul/g5 ] .
-v_ ;o jif{ gk'us ] f b'O{ xhf/ju{ lkm6 eGbf sd lKnGy Pl/of ePsf u'Daf,
ljxf/tyf :t"kx¿sf]k'glg{df{0fsf]xsdf eg]k'glg{df{0f ug{ nfUg]s"n
/sdsf]krf; k|ltzt k|flws/ 0fn]cg'bfgsf]?kdf ;DalGwt : yfgLo
txnfO{ /sd pknAw u/fpg]5 /jfFsL krf; k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt
:yfgLo tx / u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cGtu{t /x]sf] pkef]Qmf
;ldlt :jo+n] h'6fpg' kg{]5 . t/ ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx / u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"k
pkef]Stf ;ldltn]s"n nfutsf]%) k|ltzt /sd h'6fpg g;Sg]cj:yfdf
cg'bfg :j?k k|fKt x'g]%) k|ltzt /sdnfO{ *) k|ltzt dfgL ck'u @)
k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt :yfgLo tx /;Da4 pkef]Q  mf ;ldltn]h'6fO{ pQm
/sdn]clgjfo{ ?kdf slDtdf ^)) ju{ lkm6 lKnGy Pl/of sfod /xg]u/L
;f];+/r
 gfsf]8«O{ª, l8hfOg tyf O{li6d]6 u/L k'glg{df{0f ug{' kg]{5 . o;/L
k'gM 8«O{ª, l8hfOg tyf O{li6d]6 ubf{ nfUg]k|fljlws k/fdz{ z'Ns ;DalGwt
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] Joxf]g{' kg]{5 .
-u_ juL{s/0f ubf{ u|]8 ! df k/]sf u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf];+/If0f sfo{sf nflu
Psd'i6 ?kdf tLg nfv ?k}o fF cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 .
-3_ juL{s/0f ubf{ u|]8 @ df k/]sf u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf]dd{t sfo{sf]nflu
nfut Oli6d]6 jdf] lhd Ps tn];+/ rgfsf]nflu clwstd kfFr nfv
?k}ofF;Dd /Ps tnf eGbf dflysf]xsdf clwstd bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 .
-ª_ juL{s/0f ubf{ u|]8 # df k/]sf u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf nflu dd{t sfo{sf]
nflu nfut Oli6d]6 jdf]lhd Ps tn];+/rgfsf]nflu clwstd bz nfv
?k}ofF;Dd /Ps tnf eGbf dflysf]xsdf clwstd klRr; nfv ?k}o fF;Dd
cg'bfg /sd pknAw u/fOg]5 .
-r_ k'glg{df{0f jf dd{t ;+ef/sfo{sf]cg'udg tyf e}k /L jfktsf]vr{ nfut

8
 cg'dfgsf]a9Ldf # k|ltzt;Dd sfof{Gjog ug]{lgsfon]s§f u/L /fVg
;lsg]5 .
-5_ ljlgof]lht cg'bfg /sd eGbf al9 /sdsf]nut O{li6d]6 ePsf]v08df
al9 ePsf] /sd ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] Joxf]g{'
kg]{5 .

&= u'gf;f];'g'jfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷ljxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, lh0f{]4f/ tyf k"glg{df{0f ug{]
qmddf k|fKt x'g cfPsf u'gf;f]x¿sf ;DaGwdf k|flws/ 0fsf]s]
lGb|o u'gf;f]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltjf6 ;dfwfg ul/g]5 .

*= pkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-s_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt s'g} klg u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf
k'glg{df{0f sfo{sf nflu ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷:t"k Joj: yfkg ;ldlt
cGtu{t b]xfo adf]lhdsf]Pp6f pkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5M
!= u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf]k|d'v nfdf÷eGt]jf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]cWoIf
– cWoIf
@= u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIf – sf]iffWoIf
#= u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf]nfdf÷ cfgL dWo]af6 @ hgf – ;b:o
$= ;DalGwt j8fn]l;kmfl/z u/]sf]slDtdf ! hgf :yfgLo dlxnf k|ltlglw
;lxt s"n @ hgf – ;b:o
%= ;DalGwtu'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf];lrj – ;b:o ;lrj

cWoIfsf]xsdf ;Dej eP;Dd ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/ ÷:t"kx¿sf k|d'v

nfdf÷eGt]g}cWoIf /xg]], t/;f]AolQm x'g g;s]dfq Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf :jo+ pkef] Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltsf]cWoIf x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;fy};DalGwt
u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf s'g} kbflwsf/L tTsfn pknAw
gePdf jf pkef]Stf jf lgdf{0f ;ldltsf]s'g}kbdf /xL sfo{ ug{ c;dy{ ePdf
;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"k Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿ dWo]af6

9
5gf}6 u/L pkef]Qmf jf lgdf{0f ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;lsg]5
 .
-v_ ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf] pkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] sfo{k|0ffnL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-u_ “u|]8 !” cGtu{t ;+/If0f ul/g] u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] xsdf
pkef]Qmf÷lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g gu/L ;f]em} ;DalGwt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf]
Joj:yfkg ;ldltdfkm{t sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5
 .

(= cg'udg tyf ;'kl/jI] f0f ;ldlt

-s_ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf] ;+/If0f, dd{t, ;+ef/, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf
k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf]cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{sfo{sf nflu b]xfo
adf]lhdsf b'O{j6f txdf cg'udg ;ldltx¿ u7g ul/g]5 .
c= s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltM
-!_ cfof]hgf lgb]{Zfs, s]Gb|Lo cfof]h
 gf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ -cg'bfg Joj:yfkg
tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/_ – ;+of]hs
-@_ af}
4 bz{g k|j4{g tyf u'Daf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfo{sf/
L
lgb]{zs÷k|ltlglw – ;b:o
-#_ af}4 bz{g k|j4{g tyf u'Daf ljsf; ;ldltsf pk–;lrj – ;b:o
-$_ /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fsf];Dkbf ;+/If0f zfvfsf k'/ftTj clws[t
– ;b:o
-%_ g]k fn u'Daf ljxf/dxf;+3 cWoIf÷k|ltlglw – ;b:o
-^_ cfof]hgf pk–lgb{]zs, e"sDkLo u'Daf k'glg{df{0f cfof]h
 gf –;b:o ;lrj
cf= lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldlt
-s_ ;DalGwt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf]k|d'vsf]cWoIftfdf /xs ] f]df}h'bf lhNnf
;xhLs/0f ;ldltn]g}o; sfo{ljlw adf]lhdsf]sfdsf]cfjZostf cg';f/
cg'udg ug]{5 .
-v_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd ul7t s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltdf cfjZostf cg';f/
cGo lj1x¿nfO{ ;d]t cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
10
-u_ pkbkmf -s_ adf]lhd ul7t s]lGb|o cg'udg ;ldltn]lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg
;ldltsf]nflu /cfˆgf]nflu cg'udg k|of]h  gfy{ k|fyldstf ;"rL lgwf{/0f
u/L 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;'kl/j]If0f of]hgf tof/ u/L k|flws/0fdf k]z ug{'kg]{5 .
-3_ u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"ksf];+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/tyf k'glg{df{0f ubf{ pkbkmf -u_
adf]lhd tof/ul/Psf ;'kl/jI] f0f of]hgf cg'?k eP gePsf]cg'udg Pj\d
lg/LIf0f u/L lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg k]z
ug{'kg]{5 / s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] of]hgf cg';f/ 5'6\6}
cg'udg Pj\d lg/LIf0f u/L Plss[t k|ltj]b g k|flws/0f ;dIf k]z  ug{'kg]{5
 .

!)= k|lzIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-s_ af}4 wd{, ;F:s[lt, /xg;xg, l/ltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f, ;+a4{g ug{]
P+j cfly{s k'gM :yfkgfsf sfo{qmdx¿ ug{];DaGwdf af}4 wd{ k|j4{g tyf
u'Daf ljsf; ;ldltsf];d]t ;xeflutfdf cfjZos tflndx¿sf]Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
-v_ k'glg{df{0f tyf lh0ff]{4 f/sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos lgb]{lzsf tyf
dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L cfjZostf cg';f/s]Gb|Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{
/nfeu|fxL tyf af}4 bz{g k|j4{g tyf u'Daf ljsf; ;ldltsf];+o'Qm kxndf
k'glg{df{0f klxn]/k'glg{df{0f kZrft\ tflndx¿sf]k|aGw ug{ ;lsg]5  .

!!= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]

-s_ vf/]hL / jrfpM “e"sDkaf6 k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/
tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&$” vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . “e"sDkaf6
k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)&%” nfu' x'g'eGbf cl3 eP u/]sf sfo{x¿ o;}“e"sDkaf6
k|efljt u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hL0ff]{4f/ tyf k'glg{df{0f ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)&%”adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-v_ o; sfo{ljlwdf n]lvPsf]s'/fdf o;}sfo{ljlw adf]lhd /cGo s'/fx¿sf

xsdf k|rlnt P]g, lgod, sfo{ljlw, lgb]{lzsf Pj+ dfkb08 adf]lhd x'g]5 .

11
 cg';"rL !

c= “u|]8 !” – ;+/rgf /x]sf] jl/kl/sf If]q h;sf] dd{t gu/] u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kdf

hf]lvd /xg];+/rgfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5  g\ .
cf= “u|]8 @” –u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo dd{t u/L k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg]
;+/r  gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5  g\ .
O= “u|]8 #” –u'Daf÷laxf/
÷:
t"kx¿nfO{ j[xt dd{t kZrft\ dfq k'gk|{of]
udf
Nofpg ;lsg];+/r  gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]5{ g\ .
O{= “u|]8 $” –u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿ Iflt ePsf], k|of]u ug{ gldNg]tyf eTsfP/
k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg]{;+/r
 gfx¿ o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .
p= “u|]8 %” –u'Daf÷laxf/÷:t"kx¿ k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt eO{ eUgfjz]if dfq afFsL
/x]sf]cj:yfdf k'glg{df{0f ug{'kg]{ ;+/rgfx? o; ju{df kg]{5g\ .

12
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