13/10/23, 03.

28 Scribd

AGA D

_CIEGLS@SGI

G. @G UG QAC @ GM G IJ

Xg`gl sgtu pciygmdt difcmsd ygij tcrnged ed Diekicsdg geg`gl difcm

Difcmsd Xg`urgi Mcbdl (DXM) geg`gl dstd`gl ubub ygij edpgmgd uitum
gegiyg divgsd bdmrkkrjgidsbc pgeg sg`urgi mcbdl. Difcmsd sg`urgi mc
bcijcigd agdm `gmd-`gmd bgupui pcrcbpugi egrd scbug ubur agdm pg
ecwgsg bgupui ubur `ginut (Ucssyemm, 1??5).
Agmtcrd pgtkjci pciycaga difcmsd sg`urgi mcbdl scrdijmg`d egpgt
C. hk`d bcrupgmgi agmtcrd pgtkjci utgbg agdm pgeg pgsdci rgwgt ng`gi
digp (Xglb, ct g`.,1??7).Xtgply`khkhhus sgprkplytdhus, M`casdc``g sp
Citcrkhkhhus spp. misalnya Citcrkaghtcrspp, bcrupgmgi pgtkjci `gdi
difcmsd sg`urgi mcbdl, igbui ngrgij edtcbumgi (Xglb, ct g`., 1?7?).
_rcvg`cisd pciygmdt difcmsd sg`urgi mcbdl humup acrgjgb pgeg td
ncids mc`gbdi, adgsgiyg edtgiegd ecijgi gegiyg agmtcrd misalnya`gb
(agmtcrdurdg) ygij tdegm `gzdb edtcbumgi misalnya`gb mkiedsd ikrbg
tglui prcvg`cisdiyg bcidijmgt gitgrg prdg egi wgidtg bgsdij-bgsdij
?,3% egi scmdtgr <% wgidtg pcrigl bciegpgt difcmsd sg`urgi mcbdl p
mgigmiyg. _geg bgsg rcbgng, prcvg`cisd difcmsd sg`urgi mcbdl bcidi
ergbgtds egrd 7% scac`ub puacr ldijjg bcinged 5% pgeg bgsg sctc`g

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