TFKUDXRK@M@ ^GCKPËBFKBM RMCDRKMFM CMHGXMPGXKG @D ID@KGR @D PXMFRIKRKÒF

Edblm: 80/>1/8>8> AXT^G @D CMHGXMPGXKG # 4

DPLDXBLMFFDC
^ríbtkbm 2
Blòdz Agfzmhmy @mvk` Gimr
d-imkc: `blgdzaNdst.ups.d`u.
`blgdzaNdst.ups.d`u.db
db
Ldrrdrm Iëf`dz @dffks ^muc
d-imkc:
Kzm`ldrrdrmi2Ndst.ups.d`u.
`ldrrd
Buzbgrmi2Ndst.ups.d`u.db
Cdgfmr`g ^muc db
d-imkc: ckzmbNdst.ups.d`u.db
Ccmfg Bmtgtm D`amr Xghdrtg
d-imkc: dccmfgbNdst.ups.d`u.d
d ccmfgbNdst.ups.d`u.dbb
Gstmkzm Ruqukccg Rmftkmag Mf`rës
d-imkc: sgstmkzmsNdst.ups.d`u.db

XDRTIDF:  Df cm prdsdftd prmbtkbm sd dxmikfm cm bm`m pudrtg eéskbg Dtldrfdt usm`g y msé ghtdfdr
g htdfdr uf dfcmbd
skiucmbkòf df pmbodt trmbdr pmrm cm bgfekaurmbkòf pmrm cg trgfbmc `d mctm vdcgbk`m`. _=Y
bumc sd egriò m pmrtkr `d `gs swktblds, pdriktd cm
marupmbkòf còakbm `d vmrkgs dfcmbds eéskbgs, dstm Ttkckzm uf iíxkig `d < pudrtgs Emst Dtldrfdt, Akam
marupmbkòf sd trmtmrí bgig uf úfkbg dfcmbd y pdriktd Dtldrfdt g =>Akamhkt Dtldrfdt
D tldrfdt qud pud`df sdr marupm`gs
suimr cm vdcgbk`m` fgikfmc `d bm`m pudrtg, cgs prgtgbgcgs  juftgs pmrm egrimr uf DtldDtldrBlmffd
rBlmffdc.c. Bgf dstm úctkim
marupmbkòf ds pgskhcd bgfsdaukr uf iíxkig `d <> Ahps
^MA^
ufm K^ ymCMB^ m`iktkrí `d
cms kftdrembds r dmckzmr
rdmckzmr cms prudhms
cm tgpgcgaém.   qud sd mskafm `d mfblg `d hmf`m. Cms bgfdxkgfds DtldrBlmffdc
pud`df kftdrbgfdbtmr swktblds, rgutdrs, sdrvk`grds g
^MCMHXMR BCMUD: 
BCMUD:  DPLDXBLMFFDC, UCMF, bckdftds. Cgs pudrtgs usm`gs `dhdf tdfdr cms iksims
CMB^, ^MA^, RQKPBL. bmrmbtdréstkbms y bgfekaurmbkòf. _=Y

=. GHJDPKUGR
=.= GHJDPKUG ADFDXMC

  Mfmckzmr cm skiucmbkòf `d pmbodt trmbdr mc

bgfekaurmr Dtldrblmffdc bgf uf úfkbg dfcmbd `d
cm kftdrbgfdxkòf dftrd `gs swktblds. Eka=. DtldrBlmffdc dftrd `gs swktbl

=.8 GHJDPKUGR DR^DBÉEKBGR

  Dxmikfmr dc eufbkgfmikdftg `d cm tgpgcgaém mc 8.8. BGFEKATXMBKÒF DPLDXBLMFFDC
marupmr iúctkpcds kftdrembds eéskbms pmrm brdmr
ufm kftdremz còakbm. Cm bgfekaurmbkòf `d uf DtldrBlmffdc sd pud`d lmbdr
`d `gs egrims `kedrdftds: fdagbkmbkòf g imfumc. Df
  @dsbrkhkr cm bgfekaurmbkòf `d cgs dqukpgs mc fdagbkmbkòf sd pud`df k`dftkekbmr tmihkëf `gs egrims,
dstmhcdbdr ufm K^ `d rd` y rdakstrmr cgs ^grt Maardamtkgf ^rgtgbgc (^Ma^
^Ma^)) g Ckfo Maardamtkgf
bgimf`gs usm`gs df cm príbtkbm. (CMB^).
Bgftrgc ^rgtgbgc (CMB^ ). _8Y
 Mihgs dxtrdigs
dxtrdigs sd `dhd
`dhdf
f `d bgfekaurmr
bgfekaurmr df dc
dc iksig
  K`dftkekbmr dc bgipgrtmikdftg `d cgs prgtgbgcgs ig`g.
^MA^ y CMB^ df ëc dfvkò `d pmqudtds.
8.8.=. ^MA^
8. IMXBGPDÒXKBG Ds uf prgtgbgcg prgpkdtmrkg `d Bksbg. Dc swktbl
fdagbkm bgf dc gtrg dxtrdig bumcds sgf cgs pudrtgs qud
8.=. DPLDXBLMFFDC
DPLDXBLMFFDC `dhdf pgfdrsd mbtkvgs. Dc prgpkg prgtgbgcg sd dfbmram `d
marupmr pudrtgs bgf bmrmbtdréstkbms skikcmrds (pgr
Ds ufm tdbfgcgaém `d Bksbg bgfstruk`m `d mbudr`g vdcgbk`m`, trgfbmcds, pgr pdrtdfdbdr m ufm iksim UCMF,).
bgf cgs dstíf`mrds <>8.2 eucc-`úpcdx Emst Dtldrfdt. _8Y, sd pud`d bgfekaurmr `d `gs ig`gs:
^driktd cm marupmbkòf còakbm `d vmrkgs dfcmbds
eéskbgs Dtldrfdt, dstm marupmbkòf
mar upmbkòf ds trmtm`m
trmt m`m bgig uf
úfkbg dfcmbd y pdriktd suimr cm vdcgbk`m` fgikfmc `d

 
=
 

TFKUDXRK@M@ ^GCKPËBFKBM RMCDRKMFM CMHGXMPGXKG @D ID@KGR @D PXMFRIKRKÒF

Edblm: 80/>1/8>8> AXT^G @D CMHGXMPGXKG # 4

  Mutg:
Mutg:   ^gfd dc pudrtg df ig`g pmskvg, sgcg
rdspgf`drí pmqudtds ^Ma^ bumf`g cgs rdbkhm y
fufbm kfkbkmrí ufm fdagbkmbkòf. @gs pudrtgs
mutg fufbm pg`ríf egrimr arupg, ym qud fkfaufg
pud`d kfkbkmr ufm fdagbkmbkòf. _8Y
  @dskrmhcd: Dstmhcdbd
@dskrmhcd:  Dstmhcdbd dc pudrtg df ig`g mbtkvg,
fdagbkmrí dc dstm`g bumf`g rdbkhm pmqudtds
^Ma^ y pud`d kfkbkmr fdagbkmbkgfds bgf gtrgs
pudrtgs. _8Y
8.8.8. CMB^
skikc mr m ^Ma^ ym qud tmihkëf pud`d marupmr
Ds iuy skikcmr
pudrtgs bgf bmrmbtdréstkbms skikcmrds. Ds uf prgtgbgcg
`dekfk`g df dc dstíf`mr <>8.2m`. _8Y
Cgs ig`gs `d bgfekaurmbkòf `d CMB^ sgf:
fúidrg `d pudrtgs qud bgfegrimríf dc bmfmc, y cudag
bgfdbtmr cgs `kspgsktkvgs. Tf hdfdekbkg `d cm tdbfgcgaém
DtldrBlmffdc ds cm bmpmbk`m` `d `dtdbtmr, kfegrimr y
prdvdfkr dc usg `d pmrds `d kftdrembds kfbgrrdbtms `dftrg
`dc bmfmc. _2Y
8.0. CKIKPMBKGFDR
Tfm ckiktmbkòf `d DtldrBlmffdc ds qud tg`gs cgs
pudrtgs eéskbgs df dc arupg `d mardambkòf `dhdf rdsk`kr df
dc iksig bgfiutm`gr. Dc prgtgbgcg RICP
RICP Mvmym
 Mvmym dckikfm
dstm ckiktmbkòf mc pdriktkr qud cgs pudrtgs eéskbgs sdmf
`kvk`k`gs dftrd `gs swktblds df ufm bgfekaurmbkòf `d
trkífaucg g 0 g iís swktblds df ufm bgfekaurmbkòf `d
imccm. _2Y

  Mbtkvg:
Mbtkvg:   Dstí lmhkcktm`g pmrm kfkbkmr 8.4. BGIMF@GR @D BGFEKATXMBKÒF CMB^ 
fdagbkmbkgfds bgf gtrgs pudrtgs. _8Y
  ^mskvg: Fg
^mskvg:  Fg pud`d kfkbkmr fdagbkmbkgfds, pdrg sk
rdspgf`d m cms fdagbkmbkgfds adfdrm`ms pgr
gtrgs pudrtgs. _8Y
@gs pudrtgs pmskvgs tmipgbg pg`ríf fufbm egrimr
arupg. Ds fdbdsmrkg qud mc idfgs ufg `d cgs `gs pudrtgs
sdm mbtkvg.
pudrtg Df dc `d
sd rdmckzm ig`g imfumc
egrim tg`mfgcm dxkstd
imfumc, bgfekaurmbkòf `dc
fkfaúf tkpg
`d fdagbkmbkòf dftrd cgs pudrtgs. _8Y
8.2. BGI^GFDFPDR Eka8. Bgfekaurmbkòf DtldrBlmffdc bgf CMB^

  Dfcmbds Emst Dtldrfdt

BGFEKATXMBKÒF DFCMBDR PXGFBMCDR
Cms bgfdxkgfds DtldrBlmffdc pud`d bgfskstkr `d ufg Rwktbl=# bgfekaurd tdrikfmc
m gblg dfcmbds Emst Dtldrfdt pmrm bgipmrtkr cm bmram `d Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# kftdrembd rmfad E>/= - 0
tríekbg `d lmstm <>> Ihps `d mfblg `d hmf`m utkckzmhcd. Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)# blmffdc-argup = ig`d gf
Bgfdxkgfds DtldrBlmffdc pud`d kftdrbgfdbtmr swktblds, Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad) # dxkt
rgutdrs, sdrvk`grds y bckdftds. Ekfmcidftd, cm tdbfgcgaém Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# dxkt
DtldrBlmffdc fg `dpdf`d `d fkfaúf tkpg `d id`kg `d
bgiufkbmbkòf. Rd pud`d utkckzmr bgf Dtldrfdt qud Rwktbl# bgfekaurd tdrikfmc
eufbkgfm bgf pmr trdfzm`g skf hckf`mjd (TP^), ekhrm Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# kftdrembd rmfad A>/= - 0
igfgig`g y ekhrm iuctkig`g. _2Y
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)#
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)# blmffdc-argup
dxkt = ig`d gf
  Xd`uf`mfbkm Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# kftdrembd pgrt-blmffdc =
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke)# swktblpgrt ig`d trufo
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke)# swktblpgrt trufo mccgwd` vcmf =-8
Cm tdbfgcgaém DtldrBlmffdc `d Bksbg fg rdqukdrd `dc Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke)# dxkt
usg `d <>8.=` Rpmffkfa Prdd ^rgtgbgc pmrm imftdfdr uf Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# dxkt
dstm`g `dftrg `d cm tgpgcgaém `dc bmfmc. ^gr dc bgftrmrkg,
utkckzm uf prgtgbgcg `d bgftrgc puftg m puftg qud BGFEKATXMBKÒF CMB^
prgpgrbkgfm bgfekaurmbkòf mutgiítkbm y tkdipgs `d
bgfvdradfbkm pmrm dfcmbds pmrmcdcgs kfedrkgrds mc Rwktbl# bgfekaurd tdrikfmc
sdauf`g. _2Y Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# kftdrembd rmfad A>/= - 0
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)# blmffdc-prgtgbgc cmbp
  Adstkòf Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)#blmffdc-argup= ig`d mbtkvd
Rwktbl=(bgfeka-ke-rmfad)# dxkt
Cm tdbfgcgaém DtldrBlmffdc `d Bksbg sd bgfekaurm Rwktbl=(bgfeka)# dxkt
eíbkcidftd id`kmftd ufm kftdremz `d céfdm `d bgimf`gs
(BCK) g mpckbmbkgfds Rkipcd Fdtwgro Imfmadidft
^rgtgbgc (RFI^), tmcds bgig Bksbg Qgros. Dc
m`ikfkstrm`gr `d rd` fdbdsktm k`dftkekbmr y `dekfkr dc

 
8
 

TFKUDXRK@M@ ^GCKPËBFKBM RMCDRKMFM CMHGXMPGXKG @D ID@KGR @D PXMFRIKRKÒF

Edblm: 80/>1/8>8> AXT^G @D CMHGXMPGXKG # 4

2. IMPDXKMCDR [ D]TK^G Rd rdmckzò cm bgfdxkòf dftrd cgs swktbl lmhkcktmf`g cgs

pudrtgs bgrrdspgf`kdftds m bm`m arupg y m bm`m swktbl,
  @gs swktblds. pmrm `mr mbbdsg m sus rdspdbtkvms vcmfs id`kmftd
  Prds ^B‛ s.
Dtldrblmffdc, vëmsd df cms skaukdftds tmhcms.
  Prds Rdrvk`grds.
  Dfcmbds `d bgfdxkòf. Pmhcm8. ^udrtgs lmhkcktm`gs `d bgfdxkgfds dftrd Rwktbl  
  Rgetwmrd ^mbodt Prmbdr. Rwktbl ^udrtgs
Rwktbl> Em=, 8, 2, ;, => ,==
0. @DRMXXGCCG [ ^XGBD@KIKDFPG
^XGBD@KIKDFPG Rwktbl= Em=, 8, 2, ;, => ,==
^mrm dc `dsmrrgccg `d cm príbtkbm bgrrdspgf`kdftd m Pmhcm2. ^udrtgs lmhkcktm`gs pmrm cgs 8 Arupgs  
Dtldrblmffdc, sd rdmckzò cm tgpgcgaém df dc sgetwmrd Arupgs ^udrtgs
pmbodt trmbdr, bgig sd iudstrm df cm ekaurm 2.  Arupg = Em=1,=<,=;
Arupg 8 Em=1,=<,=;
Pmhcm0. Dtldrblmffdc Ucmfs 
Arupgs Xmfag Kftdrembds Ucmfs
Arupg = Em= lmstm Em< 0
Arupg 8 Em; lmstm Em=5 4y5

4. MFÍCKRKR [ XDRTCPM@GR
Df dstm príbtkbm sd vkg bòig eufbkgfm cm bgfdxkòf
Dtldrblmffdc y sd cgarò vdr bkdrtms vdftmjms qud tkdfd
`kblm bgfdxkòf ym qud df cm tgpgcgaém kipcdidftm`m
cm imygrém `d cms tmrdms `d bgfekaurmbkòf sd pu`g
rdmckzmr df cm kftdremz Dtldrblmffdc df cuamr `d df
bm`m pudrtg kf`kvk`umc, cg qud fgs msdaurg cm
bgldrdfbkm `d bgfekaurmbkòf df tg`gs cgs dfcmbds.

Tf `mtg kipgrtmftd `d Dtldrblmffdc ds qud

Eka2. Pgpgcgaém DtldrBlmffdc’   `dpdf`d `d cgs pudrtgs `d swktbl dxkstdftds, ym qud
dstd brdm ufm mardambkòf qud sd vd bgig uf úfkbg
^mrm dstm rd` sd utkckzò bgig kp `d rd` cm dfcmbd còakbg.
=;8.=5<.8>.>/80 y su rdspdbtkvg Amtdwmy `d
=;8.=5<.8>.=. Dtldrblmffdc bumf`g dxkstdf vmrkgs arupgs qud
eud dstd dc bmsg sd mskafmrgf `gs arupgs dc bumc drm:
Rd bgcgbò 2 sdrvk`grds
sdrvk `grds df `gf`d sd bgfekaurò df bm`m   AXT^G=: UCMF 0, bgf uf rmfag `d


kftdrembds `ds`d cm = lmbkm cm <.

ufg ufmpdrtdfdbdrí
swktbl> vcmfs bgf sus rdspdbtkvms
m cm kp,pmrm
`kstrkhubkòf y 8 swktbl `gf`d
dc arupg = y dc   AXT^G8: UCMF 4 [ 5, bgf uf rmfag `d


swktbl= pmrm dc arupg 8. kftdrembds `d cm ; lmbkm cm =5.

Rd bgfekaurò cms kp `d bm`m ufm `d cms bgiputm`grms ^rgpgrbkgfg rd`uf`mfbkm, ym qud dc dfcmbd adfdrmc
y cgs sdrvk`grds, bgf sus vcmfs bgrrdspgf`kdftds, bgig sd vd bgig ufm úfkbm bgfdxkòf còakbm. M`diís, cm
sd iudstrm df cm skaukdftd tmhcm.  për`k`m `d uf dfcmbd eéskbg `dftrg `dc bmfmc fg brdm
fkfaúf bmihkg df cm tgpgcgaém, df cm skaukdftd kimadf sd
Pmhcm=. Kp bgrrdspgf`kdftd m bm`m dqukpg   prdsdftm cgs Dtldrfdblmffdc bgfekaurm`gs df dc prkidr
Dqukpg Kpv0 Ucmf Rwktbl:
^b> =;8.=5<.8>.0 0
^b= =;8.=5<.8>.4 4
^b8 =;8.=5<.8>.5 5
Rdrvdr> =;8.=5<.8>.1 0
Rdrvdr= =;8.=5<.8>.< 4
Rdrvdr8 =;8.=5<.8>.; 5

 
2
 

TFKUDXRK@M@ ^GCKPËBFKBM RMCDRKMFM CMHGXMPGXKG @D ID@KGR @D PXMFRIKRKÒF

Edblm: 80/>1/8>8> AXT^G @D CMHGXMPGXKG # 4

@ds`d cm ^B4 M CM ^B<

Eka1. ^B4-^B<

Eka0. DtldrBlmffdc Rwktbl @ds`d cm ^B5 M CM ^B;

Dtldrfdblmffdc bgfekaurm`gs df dc sdauf`g
Rwktbl:

Eka<. ^B5-^B;

5. BGFBCTRKGFDR
  Rd vdrkekbò cm bgiufkbmbkòf Dtldrblmffdc
Dtldrblmffdc
Eka4. DtldrBlmffdc Rwktbl= id`kmftd cgs prgtgbgcgs ^MA^ qud pdrtdfdbd m
uf prgtgbgcg dxbcuskvg `d Bksbg y CMB^ qud ds
 M su vdz sd rdmckzg
rdmckzg cms bgfekaurmbkgfd
bgfekaurmbkgfdss fdbdsmrkms
fdbdsmrkms uf prgtgbgcg dstmf`mr, df `gf`d sd marupg
pmrm cm bgrrdbtm bgfdbtkvk`m`, ds `dbkr sd brdg cms UCMF vmrkgs dfcmbds eéskbgs adfdrmf`g uf kfbrdidftg
0,4 [ 5 bgf su rdspdbtkvm trgfbmckzmbkòf, mým`kdf`g m dsg df dc mfblg `d hmf`m `d cm rd`, pdriktkdf`g
sd rdmckzò cm bgfekaurmbkòf CMB^, dc bgfskstkò df muidftmr mbbd`dr m cms vcmfs `dtdrikfm`ms m bm`m ufg `d
cm bmpmbk`m` `d mfblg `d hmf`m dc bumc sd brdmf dfcmbds cgs dqukpgs rdmckzmf`g sgckbktu`ds y
rd`uf`mftds y `d mctm `kspgfkhkck`m`, ds `dbkr skf emccm `d rdspgf`kdf`g dftrd mihgs arupgs brdíf`gsd
dfcmbd. cgs pgrtbmlffdc= y pgrtblmffdc8 dstmhcdbkdf`g
ufm fdagbkmbkòf, prgpgrbkgfmf`g dfcmbds `d
Ekfmcidftd sd bgiprghò cm bgfdbtkvk`m` bgf dc mctm vdcgbk`m` y tgcdrmfbkm m emccms dftrd ^b°s y
bgimf`g pkfa `d cm ^B0 M CM ^B1, bgig sd pud`d vdr sdrvk`grds. –Blòdz @mvk`’ 
df cm ekaurm:
  Rd cgarò ghsdrvmr qud DtldrBlmffdc mardam
vmrkgs dfcmbds bgfiutm`gs pmrm dqukckhrmr cm
bmram m trmvës `d rutms rd`uf`mftds dftrd `gs
`kspgsktkvgs. Pg`gs cgs pudrtgs df uf
DtldrBlmffdc `dhdf tdfdr cm iksim vdcgbk`m`,
cm iksim bgfekaurmbkòf `d `úpcdx y cm iksim
kfegrimbkòf `d UCMF df tg`ms cms kftdrembds df
cgs `kspgsktkvgs `d mihgs dxtrdigs. Cgs
pmríidtrgs bgfekaurm`gs df dc ig`g `d
bgfekaurmbkòf `d kftdremz `d bmfmc `d pudrtgs
tmihkëf sd mpckbmf m cms kftdrembds kf`kvk`umcds
df dsd DtldrBlmffdc. Cgs pmríidtrgs

Eka5. ^B0-^B1 bgfekaurm`gs

mpckbmf df cms kftdrembds
mc DtldrBlmffdc g m cmskf`kvk`umcds fg sd
`diís kftdrembds
df dc DtldrBlmffdc. –Ldrrdrm @dffks’ 

 
0
 

TFKUDXRK@M@ ^GCKPËBFKBM RMCDRKMFM CMHGXMPGXKG @D ID@KGR @D PXMFRIKRKÒF

Edblm: 80/>1/8>8> AXT^G @D CMHGXMPGXKG # 4

 
 Id`kmftd cm skiucmbkòf df pmbodt trmbdr sd pu`g   Ds fdbdsmrkg mihms UCMF `dhdf pmsmr pgr uf
`dtdrikfmr qud DtldrBlmffdc rdsuctm sdr arupg `d pgrt blmffdc `gf`d sd `kvk`d df `gs
eufbkgfmc ym qud prgpgrbkgfm ufm mctm vdcgbk`m` arupgs pmrm cm bgfekaurmbkòf `d Dtldrblmffdc.
`d bgfdxkòf dftrd 8 `kspgsktkvgs `d bgfiutmbkòf
bgig pgr djdipcg `gs swktbl qud sd kipcdidftò   Df dc diucm`gr `d ^mbodt Prmbdr mc bgfdbtmr cgs
df cm príbtkbm, tg`g dstg adfdrm ufm bgfdxkòf dfcmbds cgs 2 ^B‛s y 2 Rdrvk`grds usmr emst
uctrm rípk`m dftrd uf sdrvk`gr `d hmsd `d `mtgs y dtldrfdt >/=1 lmstm >/=; df mihgs swktblds.
dc uf sdrvk`gr `d mpckbmbkòf g `d kaumc imfdrm
pg`drbdrg
bgf tdfdr
`dbgfdxkòf
cmtdfbkm, rípk`m dftrd dc`gs
ekfmcidftd puftgs
prgtgbgcg <. XDEDXDFBKMR
CMB^ fgs pdriktd ufkr `ds`d 8 lmstm =5
kftdrembds `dc iksig tkpg pdrg sgcmidftd _=Y I. LL.. @. A. Fkbgcms Rocmvgs, «DtldrBlmffdc
«DtldrBlmffdc
pud`df usmrsd < ym qud cgs `diís qud`mrémf df Bgiiufkbmtkgfs, 8>=0, pp. Bmpétucg 8, UCB: M`vmftmads
ig`g pmskvg g stmf`hy. –Kzm Cdgfmr`g’  mf` @ksm`vmftmads

 
 Rd ghsdrvò pmrm `dskafmr _8Y R. Blgk, `d Mfmcysks ge UCB DtldrBlmffdc
DtldrBlmffdc
uf Dtldrblmffdc tg`gs cgs pudrtgs m usmrsd ^rgtgbgc CMB^ mf` ^MA^, Blgffmi Fmtkgfmc Tfkvdrskty,
`dhdríf tdfdr cm iksim vdcgbk`m`,
bgfekaurmbkòf, pdriktkr cms iksims Ucmfs
Ucmf s y dc Rblggc ge Dcdbtrgfkbs mf` Bgiputdr Dfakfddrkfa
iksig tkpg `d pudrtg (Mbbdss g Prufo), df
^mbodt Prmbdr sd egriò dftrds `gs swktblds pmrm _2Y J. I. C. Lkaudrm, Bgiiufkbmtkgfs egr
marupmr trds pudrtgs Emst Dtldrfdt `d cms ^Bns y Dtldrblmffdc. Kfa. Kf`ustrkmcds y `d Pdcdbgiufkbmbkòf,
Rdrvk`grds `dftrg `d bm`m swktbl `dskafm`g pp. Bmpétucg 4.
`gf`d ds trmtm`m bgig uf úfkbg dfcmbd qud
pdriktd suimr cm vdcgbk`m` fgikfmc `d bm`m
pudrtg, ig`g
iksig df mihgs dxtrdigs
prgtgbgcg ^MA^sd sd
^MA^ bgfekaurmf
dfbmram `dc
`d
marupmr pudrtgs bgf bmrmbtdréstkbms skikcmrds y
prgtgbgcg CMB^ ds iuy skikcmr mc mftdrkgr
idfbkgfm`g pdriktd tmihkëf myu`mr m
kfbrdidftmr dc mfblg `d hmf`m `dc dfcmbd. Mc
rdmckzmr pkfa `ds`d cms ^B‛s rdecdjmrm dc hmcmfbdg
hmcmfb dg
`d bmram. –Ccmfg D`amr’ 

 
 @dftrg `dc mfícksks rdmckzm`g cm imygrém `d cms
tmrdms `d bgfekaurmbkòf sd pud`df rdmckzmr df cm
kftdremz DtldrBlmffdc df cuamr `d df bm`m
pudrtg kf`kvk`umc, cg qud msdaurm cm bgldrdfbkm
`d bgfekaurmbkòf df tg`gs cgs dfcmbds.
DtldrBlmffdc prgpgrbkgfm rd`uf`mfbkm, ym qud
dc dfcmbd adfdrmc sd vd bgig ufm úfkbm
bgfdxkòf còakbm. M`diís, cm për`k`m `d uf
dfcmbd
bmihkg eéskbg
df cm`dftrg `dc bmfmc
tgpgcgaém, pgr fg
cg brdm
qud fkfaúf
fg ds
fdbdsmrkg vgcvdr m bmcbucmr dc írhgc `d
dxpmfskòf. Rupgfkdf`g qud lmym pgr cg idfgs
uf dfcmbd eéskbg prdsdftd, dc DtldrBlmffdc
pdrimfdbd df eufbkgfmikdftg, kfbcusg sk su
rdf`kikdftg adfdrmc `ksikfuyd `dhk`g m cm
për`k`m `d uf dfcmbd `dftrg `dc DtldrBlmffdc.
–Gstmkzm Rmftkmag’ 

1. XDBGIDF@MBKGFDR
 
 Mc dstmhcdbdr cgs prgtgbgcgs tdfdr buk`m`g mc
`kaktmckzmr cgs bgimf`gs
b gimf`gs `d imfdrm m`dbum`m ym
qud pg`rém fg buipckr dc eufbkgfmikdftg `dc
prgarmim `d tmc imfdrm fg sd djdbutd cm rd` `d
bgfdxkòf.

 
4