MXQBMK IA^AZMWMPMK ^M@M Mk.

@ `akgmk
XDXPALDI CQ^QX AZDPALMPEXQX (XCA)
@d Zumkg Mkmi Zsu` Lmcdkgpdkg

LEHBMLM@ OQVD XQJMIPD

:>=0:>===8

^ZEGZML XPQ@D XMZFMKM IA^AZMWMPMK

OMIQCPMX DCLQ IAXABMPMK
QKD_AZXDPMX LQBMLLM@DTMB PMKGAZMKG
PMBQK :>:>/:>:=
MXQBMK IA^AZMWMPMK ^M@M Mk. @ `akgmk
XDXPALDI CQ^QX AZDPALMPEXQX (XCA)
M. @aodkdsd
XCA m`mcmb pakymidt mutedluk luctdsystal irekdi `mrd fmrdkgmk dimt `mk paljucub
`mrmb ymkg `dtmk`md `akgmk parm`mkgmk pm`m fmrdkgmk tujub. ^arfmcmkmk pakymidt `mk

gafmcmkym jarmgml `mk td`mi `mpmt `dparidrmimk, `mrd ielpcdimsd rdkgmk smlpmd lakgmkhml
bd`up. Xacmdk XCA, m`m jaktui cmdk `mrd cupus, sapartd cupus kaekmtus, ymkg tarfm`d iatdim
mutemktdje`d lmtarkmc lacdktmsd pcmsaktm `mk lakyajmjimk gafmcm ldrdp cupus ymkg
salaktmrm pm`m jmyd jmru cmbdr ymkg jarpetaksd lakdljucimk ielpcdimsd jcei fmktukg sardus
(Wekg, @.C9 Amtek, L.B9 Wdcsek, @9 Wdkiacstadk, L.C9 Xhbwmrtz, ^, :>>4).
Cupus Ardtalmtesus Xdstaldi (CAX) m`mcmb pakymidt mutedluk ymkg `dtmk`md `akgmk
m`mkym dkocmlmsd tarsajmr cums, lalpakgmrubd satdmp ergmk mtmu sdstal `mcml tujub.
^akymidt dkd jarbujukgmk `akgmk `apesdsd mutemktdje`d `mk ielpcais dluk, sabdkggm
lakgmidjmtmk iarusmimk fmrdkgmk.

J. Dksd`aksd
Dksd`aks ldkdlul XCA `dparidrmimk >,:2 par =>>.>>> mkmi-mkmi ymkg jarusdm iurmkg
`mrd =? tmbuk. XCA cajdb sardkg `d`ardtm mkmi paralpumk, `akgmk parjmk`dkgmk paralpumk
`mk cmid-cmid idrm-idrm 16=, `mk sahmrm ibms tarfm`d `d mktmrm usdm => `mk =4 tmbuk. M`m
iahak`arukgmk pakymidt dkd `dturukimk `mrd iacumrgm, lasidpuk jmkymi pmsdak ymkg jmru
tar`dmgkesds td`mi lakym`mrd mkggetm iacumrgm ymkg tariakm cmdkkym. XCA `dcmperimk `d`ardtm
ecab salum suiu jmkgsm, tatmpd `d Mlardim Xardimt, dksd`aksd pakymidt dkd `dcmperimk cajdb
tdkggd `akgmk prepersd ymkg rak`mb pm`m mkmi-mkmi Mordim-Mlardim, Msdm `mk Mlardim Cmtdk
(Wekg, @.C9 Amtek, L.B9 Wdcsek, @9 Wdkiacstadk, L.C9 Xhbwmrtz, ^, :>>4).

H. Omiter ^akyajmj
^akymidt XCA td`mi `diatmbud sahmrm pmstd. ^akhatus ymkg lukgidk m`mcmb
iatd`misadljmkgmk berlekmc, mjkerlmcdtms dluk `mk pmfmkmk cdkgiukgmk tarlmsui ejmt,
dkoaisd, sdkmr lmtmbmrd, strass `mk zmt idldm (Wekg, @.C9 Amtek, L.B9 Wdcsek, @9
Wdkiacstadk, L.C9 Xhbwmrtz, ^, :>>4).

@. Lmkdoastmsd Icdkdi
 Lmkdoastmsd icdkds cupus ardtalmtesus sdstaldi ymkg jarbujukgmk `akgmk fmrdgmk ymkg
tariakm

 XCA iutmkaus  Ardtalm mtmu pcmi ardtalm jarsdsdi `d mtms faljmtmk bd`ukg `mk
lacums ia satdmp pdpd sahmrm sdlatrds (–ruml iupu-iupu“)9 `mpmt lacums ia iucdt
iapmcm, cabar, `m`m `mk aistraldtms9 im`mkg-im`mkg gmtmc9 lalyarupmd tarjmimr sdkmr
lmtmbmrd mtmu urtdimrdm mtmu lakfm`d juccma.

 Xystal lushucesiacatmc  iacalmbmk ulul, jdmsmkym `d sartmd mrtrdtds, lymcgdm,

paljakgimimk sak`d, `mk iaimiumk9 jdmsmkym `mrd iek`dsd ymkg td`mi huiup pmrmb
smlpmd lakyajmjimk `aoerldtms, kyard lakyajmjimk `dsmjdcdtms salaktmrm.

 Xystal smrmo pusmt  jarvmrdmsd `mrd iacupmmk, aisdtmjdcdtms, `mk smidt iapmcm smlpmd
iafmkg `mk psdiesds, iafmkg larupmimk tmk`m mwmc9 smrmo irmkdmc `mpmt tariakm,
pmrmcdsds (iatacdjmtmk la`uccm spdkmcds).

 Fmktug `mk ^mru  cmpdsmk saresm `mpmt larm`mkg9 pcaurdtds (^mru-pmru), pardhmr`dtds
(fmktukg)9 jdmsmkym laljmdi `akgmk dstdrmbmt.

 Gdkfmc  gcelarucus jdmsmkym talpmt tarfm`dkym `astruisd9 pretadkurdm9 gmgmc gdkfmc.

 @mrmb mkaldm midjmt pakurukmk ardtresdt ulu tarfm`d, mlakeram saiuk`ar imrakm
mkaldm, treljesdt, `mk pretadk pcmslm`mpmt tariakm.

 Xdstal cdloed`  cdlom `mk ke`us sarvdimc, misdcm, `mk dkgudkmc laljasmr (im`mkg-
im`mkg), `mpmt tarfm`d bapmtdtds

 Prmitus gmstredktastdkmc  lukgidk lukhuc lumc, luktmb, `dmra `mk kyard mj`elak.
 A. ^MPEOCEW

Apstadk Jmrr _drus (AJ_)

Omiter cdkgiukgmk (ejmt, sdkmr Omiter gakatdh `mk berlek
lmtmbmrd, strass, `mk zmt idldm)

bdparmitdvdtms sac P bacpar `mk sac

J

gmkggumk laimkdsla
`ewkragucmtdkg

raspek dluk mjkerlmc

pre`uisd mutemktdje`d,
tarjaktuikym ielpcais dluk, `mk
apdse`a mitdvmsd ielpcalak ymkg
td`mi tariak`mcd

`apesdtkym fmrdkgmk lakdljucimk

iarusmimk.

mktdgak, mktdje`y, `mk ielpcais

dluk jartmbmk `mcml fmkgim
wmitu cmlm ymkg lakyajmjimk
dkocmlmd lukhuc `mk jarialjmkg

Mitdvmsd dluk `dsartmd

pakdkgimtmk sairasd mgak pre
dkocmlmsd sapartd tuler kahresds
omiter (PKO) `mk dktaroarek (DOK)
tdpa = `mk :, J-Cylpbesdt
stdlucmter (JCyX) `mk dktarcauidk
(DC) =>

Cupus P `mk Kmturmc idccar (KI)

gmgmc lalpre`uisd DC-: `mk
trmksoerldkg grewtb omhter (PGO)
ymkg huiup uktui lakgdk`uisd
ragucmsd H@0+ `mk lakgbmljmt
H@2+ sac P, sabdkggm pre`uisd
mutemktdje`d pmtbegak `mk
ielpcais dluk tarus jarcmkgsukg
 Mitdvmsd ielpcalak `mk sac dluk
lak`erekg pakgacumrmk
ialetmisdk, sdteidk, ialeidks,
paptd`a vmsemitdo `mk akzdl
`astruitdo

Dkocmlmsd irekds

Pdk`mimk ialetrmod

Lakyarmkg balmtecegd

Zmljut jetmi
Lakyarmkg gdkfmc

Bj lakuruk gcelarucekaordtds
Gmkggumk hdtrm tujub
HI@

E: lakuruk
Iarusmimk `d gdkfmc
Zataksd Km

^arousd fmrdkgmk td`mi Xairasd pretadk targmkggu

Lakurukym GOZ
aoaitdo
HAX lakdkgimt
Gmkggumk iasadljmkgmk
msml jmsm Bdpartreod
Ielpaksmsd fmktukg
Paimkmk impdcar lakdkgimt

raspdrmsd lakdkgimt, km`d ^re`uisd msml `mk msml _ecula hmdrmk

lakdkgimt cmljukg dktarstdsdsdmc
^akurukmk oukgsd gdkfmc
lakdkgimt

Lumc `mk mkeraisdm

Gmkggumk partuimrmk gms
iatd`miaoaitdomk parousd ea`al
fmrdkgmk rakmc
Iatd`misadljmkgmk kutrdsd
iurmkg `mrd iajutubmk
^racem` lakdkgimt
tujub

Jajmk fmktukg
lakdkgimt

Bdpartreod idrd

^mymb fmktukg idrd

HE^ lakuruk

Mcdrmk `mrmb ia gdkfmc

turuk
 ZMM turuk

Zataksd Km `mk B:E

Iacajdbmk vecula
hmdrmk

O. ^alardismmk ^akukfmkg
=. Balegcejdk, cauiesdt, bdtukg fakds sac, cmfu ak`mp `mrmb (CA@)
:. Qrdk rutdk `mk ldiresiepdi, pretadk iwmktdtmtdo :0 fml, `mk jdcm `dparcuimk iramtdkdk
urdk
8. Idldm `mrmb (uraul, iramtdkdk, oukgsd bmtd, preodc cdpd`)

0. ^P, m^PP pm`m sdk`relm mktdoesoecdpd`

1. Xarecegd MKM, mktd-`s@KM, ielpcalak (H8,H0) ?.
Oete peces tbermx

 ^alardismmk bmkym uktui mwmc `dmgkesds, td`mi `dparcuimk uktui lekdterdkg

 Xatdmp 8-? jucmk jdcm stmjdc

Xatdmp 8-? jucmk pm`m pmsdak `akgmk pakymidt gdkfmc mitdo.

Pas dlukecegdi mwmc ymkg `dparcuimk uktui lakagmiimk `dmgkesds XCA m`mcmb tas
MKM gakardi. Pas MKM `diarfmimk/`dpardism bmkym pm`m pmsdak `akgmk tmk`m `mk gafmcm
lakgmrmb pm`m CAX. ^m`m pak`ardtm CAX `dtaluimk tas MKM ymkg pesdtdo sajasmr 41-=>>%,
mimk tatmpd bmsdc tas MKM `mpmt pesdtdo pm`m jajarmpm pakymidt cmdk ymkg lalpukymd
gmljmrmk icdkds lakyarupmd CAX ldsmckym dkoaisd irekds (tujariucesds), pakymidt mutedluk
(ldsmckym Ldxa` hekkahtdva tdssua `dsamsa (LHP@), mrtrdtds raulmted`, tdred`dtds mutedluk),
iagmkmsmk mtmu pm`m ermkg kerlmc

G. Irdtardm @dmgkesds
 Zuml iupu-iupu

 Zuml `dshed`

 Xaksdtdva tarbm`mp hmbmym 

Qcius ermc

 Mrtrdtds

 Xaresdtds

 Gmkggumk gdkfmc

 Gmkggumk kaurecegdh (psdiesds, ielm, iafmkg, pmrasds)

 Gmkggumk balmtecegdh (mkaldm, treljesdtdpakdm, cauiepakdm)

 Gmkggumk dlukecegdi (mktd-@KM, mktd-XL, XPX, mktdje`y mktdoesoecdpd`) 

Mktdje`y mktdkuhcamr (MKM)

B. ^akmtmcmismkmmk
Pufumk pakgejmtmk XCA m`mcmb lalmstdimk iasabmtmk mkmi `akgmk lakyadljmkgimk
ejmt-ejmt ymkg `dparcuimk uktui lakgbdk`mrd aismsarjmsd `mk ielpcdimsd sartm lakhagmb
mtmu lakurukimk lerjd`dtms ymkg tarimdt `akgmk pakgejmtmk. Parmpd XCA lacdputd
pakggukmmk ejmt-ejmt spasdodi `mk parmwmtmk supertdo ulul. Ejmt-ejmt ymkg `dgukmimk
uktui lakgak`mcdimk dkocmlmsd m`mcmb iertdiestared` `akgmk `esds ymkg tapmt uktui
lakgak`mcdimk parm`mkgmk, ialu`dmk `esds `dturukimk sa`didt `ald sa`didt ia `esds suprasdo
tarak`mb. Ejmt-ejmt cmdk lacdputd sa`dmmk mktd lmcmrdm, ymkg jarlmkommt uktui ruml `mk

mrtrdtds9 KXMD@, ymkg lakgurmkgd parm`mkgmk etet `mk sak`d9 `mk ejmt dlukesuprasdo sapartd
sdiceoesomld`, uktui pakymidt gdkfmc `mk systal smrmo pusmt. Mktdbdpartaksdo, mspdrdk, `mk
mktdjdetdh bmkym lakfm`d ejmt tmljmbmk ymkg `dparcuimk uktui lakgejmtd mtmu lakd`mrd
ielpcdimsd.
^armwmtmk supertdo ulul lakhmiup kutrdsd ymkg huiup, td`ur `mk dstdrmbmt, sartm
cmtdbmk. ^almfmkmk tarbm`mp hmbmym lmtmbmrd `mk uctrmvdecat (Q_J) `dmtmsd imrakm
jarbujukgmk `akgmk aismsarjmsd XCA .
D. Msubmk Iaparmwmtmk
=. Zdwmymt Xdkgimt Icdak
Mk.@ usdm =0 tmbuk 7 jucmk larupmimk mkmi partmlm `mrd 0 jarsmu`mrm
`dcmbdrimk tmkggmc =8 Fmkumrd :>>7. ^m`m smmt pakgimfdmk Dju Mk.@ lakgmtmimk 8
jucmk ymkg cmcu mkmi `d rulmb iasabmtmkkym salmidk laljurui. Mkmi lakgacub
sasmi kmoms, jakgimi `djmgdmk imid, hapmt cacmb fdim jarmitdvdtms, `mk td`mi kmosu
lmimk, sabdkggm mkmi `d jmwm jarejmt ia ^usiaslms Lmcdkgpdkg. mkmi `djard ejmt

latdcpra`kdsecek, mlce`dpdka, drjasmrtmk, `mk cdsdkeprdc. Iam`mmk mkmi sa`didt

laljmdi kmluk mkmi iam`mmkkym laljurui cmgd mibdrkym `d rufui ia ZXQ@
Lmcdkgpdkg. : bmrd sajacul lmsui rulmb smidt dju Mk.@ lakgmtmimk tdljuc larmb-
larmb pm`m jmgdmk tmkgmk `mk pmbm mkmi,sartm sasmi kmoms, jakgimi sacurub jm`mk
ymkg `dmwmcd `mrd jmgdmk imid bdkggm ia luim, hapmt cacmb fdim jarmitdvdtms, kyard
pm`m sacurub tujub `mk td`mi kmosu lmimk, P@ :>>/=>> llBg `mk JJ 1=,2 Ig pm`m
smmt `dpardism `d DG@ sartm dju lakgmtmimk Mk.@ su`mb lakfmcmkd ialetarmpd smlpmd
 sdicus ia :8.
^m`m smmt `dimfd tmkggmc :: Kevaljar :>=7 Mk.@ lakgacub sasmi kmoms,

kmlpmi m`m ratrmisd suprsstarkmc, ratrmisd dktariestm, ^HB +, sasmi tarmsm smmt
jarjmrdkg, sasmi jariurmkg fdim satakgmb `u`ui, kmoms pak`ai, pm`m smmt `dpariusd
sumrm ra`up, pm`m smmt `dmusiuctmsd smurm kmoms hrmhicas, mkmi tmlpmi lakggukmimk
eisdgak KZL sajmkymi ? cdtar/lakdt, ZZ 07 x/lakdt, HZP 38 `atdi, mkmi tmlpmi
puhmt, sartm lakgacub kyard pm`m sacurub jm`mk, tmlpmi larmb- larmb pm`m ia`um
tmkgmk, tmlpmi ea`al pm`m ia`um tukgimd `mk ia`um tmkgmk, `mk Dju Mk.@
lakgmtmimk mkmi td`mi kmosu lmimk `akgmk JJ 02 Ig. sacmlm `d ZX mkmi su`mb
lakfmcmkd bale`dmcdsm sacmlm 1 imcd.
Bmsdc palardismmk PP_ lakukfuimk P@ 6 ==1/77 llBg, Km`d6 =>: x/lakdt,
>
ZZ6 07 x/lakdt, X 6 87,0 H, XmE: `mk 47 %. Bmsdc palardismmk Cmjermterdl Bj 2,7
gr/`c, Bt :1,?%, ardtresdt 8.:1 Futm/uc, treljesdt 1,= rdju/uc, pretadk tetmc 1,: g/`c,
mcjuldk :,1 g/`c, uraul uraul =?:,> lg/`c, `mk iramtdkdk 8,2= lg/`c. Bmsdc
palardismmk MG@ ^B 7,817, ^HE: :?,7, ^E: 4=,4, `mk BHE8 =1,=. ^alardismmk
rekgtak lakymtmimk jmbwm m`m a`alm pmru. Mk.@ lak`mpmtimk tarmpd mlce`dpdka
=x=> lg ermc, drjasmrtmk =x=1> lg ermc, cdsdkeprdc =x1 lg ermc, vdtmldk =x>,:1 lcg

ermc, djupreoak 8x0>> lg ermc, latdcpra`kdsecek =x7> lg ermc, ouresald`a 8x0> lg D_,
haotrdmxeka :x= gr D_, hcexmhdcdk 0x= gr D_, ieraisd imcdul IHC 7,0? %,
`epmldka >,4 hh/fml, pmrmhatmlec 0>> lg D_ `mk mkmi tarpmsmkg dkous Im-Ak LG8
sajmkymi =7 hh/fml.
M. ^AKGIMFDMK IA^AZMWMPMK

Pgc lmsui ZX 6 8=- Mgustus ‘ :>:=

Pgc 6 >=- Mgustus - :>:=

^akgimfdmk
6 XCA
@dmgkesm
lmsui

D.
Kmlm Dju

Qsdm

^ak`d`dimk

^aiarfmmk
Mcmlmt

DD.ZDWMTMP IAXABMPMK
M.Iacubmk Qtmlm
Mk.@ lakgacub sasmi kmoms

J. Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk Xmmt Dkd

Dju Mk.@ lakgmtmimk 8 jucmk ymkg cmcu mkmi `d rulmb iasabmtmkkym salmidk
laljurui. Mkmi lakgacub sasmi kmoms, jakgimi `djmgdmk imid, hapmt cacmb fdim
jarmitdvdtms, `mk td`mi kmosu lmimk, sabdkggm mkmi `d jmwm jarejmt ia ^usiaslms
Lmcdkgpdkg. mkmi `djard ejmt latdcpra`kdsecek, mlce`dpdka, drjasmrtmk, `mk cdsdkeprdc.

Iam`mmk mkmi sa`didt laljmdi kmluk mkmi iam`mmkkym laljurui cmgd mibdrkym `d rufui
ia ZXQ@ Lmcdkgpdkg. : bmrd sajacul lmsui rulmb smidt dju Mk.@ lakgmtmimk tdljuc
larmb-larmb pm`m jmgdmk tmkgmk `mk pmbm mkmi,sartm sasmi kmoms, jakgimi sacurub jm`mk
ymkg `dmwmcd `mrd jmgdmk imid bdkggm ia luim, hapmt cacmb fdim jarmitdvdtms, kyard pm`m
sacurub tujub `mk td`mi kmosu lmimk, P@ =?>/=>> llBg `mk JJ 1=,2 Ig pm`m smmt
`dpardism `d DG@ sartm dju lakgmtmimk Mk.@ su`mb lakfmcmkd ialetarmpd smlpmd sdicus ia

:8.

^m`m smmt `dimfd tmkggmc :: Kevaljar :>=7 Mk.@ lakgacub sasmi kmoms, kmlpmi
m`m ratrmisd suprsstarkmc, ratrmisd dktariestm, ^HB +, sasmi tarmsm smmt jarjmrdkg, sasmi
jariurmkg fdim satakgmb `u`ui, kmoms pak`ai, pm`m smmt `dpariusd sumrm ra`up, pm`m smmt
`dmusiuctmsd smurm kmoms hrmhicas, mkmi tmlpmi lakggukmimk eisdgak KZL sajmkymi ?
cdtar/lakdt, ZZ 07 x/lakdt, HZP 38 `atdi, mkmi tmlpmi puhmt, sartm lakgacub kyard pm`m
sacurub jm`mk, tmlpmi larmb- larmb pm`m ia`um tmkgmk, tmlpmi ea`al pm`m ia`um tukgimd
`mk ia`um tmkgmk, `mk Dju Mk.@ lakgmtmimk mkmi td`mi kmosu lmimk `akgmk JJ 02 Ig.
sacmlm `d ZX mkmi su`mb lakfmcmkd bale`dmcdsm sacmlm 1 imcd.

Bmsdc palardismmk PP_ lakukfuimk P@ 6 ==1/77 llBg, Km`d6 =>: x/lakdt, ZZ6
07 x/lakdt, X 6 87,0>H, XmE: `mk 47 %. Bmsdc palardismmk Cmjermterdl Bj 2,7 gr/`c, Bt
:1,?%, ardtresdt 8.:1 Futm/uc, treljesdt 1,= rdju/uc, pretadk tetmc 1,: g/`c, mcjuldk :,1 g/`c,
uraul uraul =?:,> lg/`c, `mk iramtdkdk 8,2= lg/`c. Bmsdc palardismmk MG@ ^B 7,817,
^HE: :?,7, ^E: 4=,4, `mk BHE8 =1,=. ^alardismmk rekgtak lakymtmimk jmbwm m`m a`alm
pmru. Mk.@ lak`mpmtimk tarmpd mlce`dpdka =x=> lg ermc, drjasmrtmk =x=1> lg ermc,
cd d dc = 1 c dt d = > :1 c c dj o 8 0>> c tdc `dc
 cdsdkeprdc =x1 lg ermc, vdtmldk =x>,:1 lcg ermc, djupreoak 8x0>> lg ermc, latdcpra`kdsecek
=x7> lg ermc, ouresald`a 8x0> lg D_, haotrdmxeka :x= gr D_, hcexmhdcdk 0x= gr D_, ieraisd
imcdul IHC 7,0? %, `epmldka >,4 hh/fml, pmrmhatmlec 0>> lg D_ `mk mkmi tarpmsmkg
dkous Im-Ak LG8 sajmkymi =7 hh/fml.

H. Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk Tmkg Cmcu


^akymidt ymkg parkmb `dmcmld Mk.@ smidt `akgmk XCA safmi tmbuk :>=4 `mk sardkg `d
rmwmt
 Zdwmymt mcargd 6 td`mi m`m
 ^arkmb `drmwmt/ `deparmsd 6 sardkg `d rmwmt
 Zdwmymt dlukdsmsd 6 1 dlukdsmsd `msmr cakgimp

@.Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk Iacumrgm

^akymidt iaturukmk 6 Dju @L `mk parkmb laldcdid rdwmymt jmtu gdkfmc, kakai bdpartaksd `mk
gucm, sartm jmpm jrekhbdtds.

A. Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk Dju Xacmlm ^rakmtmc

Zdwmymt jarmt jm`mk dju sacmlm bmldc 6 ?1 ig

^akymidt ymkg parkmb `dmcmld dju sacmlm bmldc 6td`mi m`m

 @dmjatas  Bdpartaksd  Pexaldm

Iabmldcmk `akgmk ielpcdimsd 6 td`mi m`m

Iukfukgmk Mktakmtmc 6 1 imcd, ecab jd`mk

Zdwmymt ieksulsd ejmt-ejmtmk, mciebec, `mk lareiei 6 td`mi m`m
Zdwmymt Dlukdsmsd PP 6 ym
Bmsdc QXG mktakmtmc 6 Kerlmc
O. Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk ^m`m Jmyd

JJ :4>> gr
Qsdm gastmsd mtarl 84 Ldkggu
Msodisdm 6 td`mi
Mjkerlmcdtms `dkd 6 td`mi m`m
Mrtard sdkgca pm`m uljdcdhmc 6 td`mi
G. Zdwmymt Iasabmtmk Xajaculkym
^arkmb lakgmcmld gmkggumk sdstal gakdteurdkmry 6 td`mi m`m
 Dkoaisd strapteieius `mk pakgejmtmk 6 td`mi
M`m palja`mbmk sdriulsdsd smmt cmbdr 6 td`mi m`m

B. Xtmtus Kutrdsd
Fakds dktmia hmdrmk `mk lmimkmk 6 hmdrmk Im-Ak LG8 =7 hh/fml
Fulcmb dktmia hmdrmk `mk lmimkmk 6 0>2 hh/:0 fml
Dktmia kmtrdul 6
@dat ymkg `dsuimd 6 lakyuimd pdsmkg, `urdmk `mk kmkgim
@dat ymkg td`mi `dsuimd 6
^arujmbmk kmpsu lmimk 6 kmosu lmimk lakuruk
Lakyuimd lmimkmk msdk 6 ym
Mcargd lmimkmk 6 td`mi m`m

Zaspek mcargd 6
Xtmtus kutrdsd 6 bmsdc ieraisd JJ :>% fm`d JJ kerlmc 82,0 ig DLP
=7,:4
Lumc 6 ym
Luktmb 6 td`mi m`m
@dmra 6 td`mi

D. Zdwmymt Xesdmc `mk Cdkgiukgmk

M`m parujmbmk pm`m mkmi smmt dkd 6 m`m parujmbmk stmtus iasabmtmk
^artuljubmk 6 JJ bmsdc ieraisd td`mi sasumd usdm
Parcmljmt pujartms 6 td`mi
Eksat lakstrumsd 6 su`mb 8 jucmk td`mi lakstrumsd
Mpmimb td`ur targmkggu 6 ym
^akmlpdcmk sasumd usdm 6 ym

DDD. ZDWMTMP ^AZXMCDKMK

M.Qsdm iabmldcmk 6 Mtarl

J. Zdwmymt parsmcdkmk Dju 6 Xpektmk
H. Ielpcdimsd ymkg `dmcmld ecab dju pm`m smmt lacmbdrimk `mk satacmb lacmbdrimk td`mi m`m
@.Jarmt jm`mk jmyd cmbdr 6 :4>>.gr pmkfmkg jm`mk cmbdr 6 1> hl
A. Iek`dsd jmyd smt cmbdr 6 cmkgsukg lakmgds
D_. ZDWMTMP PQLJQB IALJMKG (@dtmkymimk pm`m Ermkgtum)
ZDWMTMP ^AZIALJMKGMK
M. ^arialjmkgmk ^sdiesesdmc
• Lmlpu lalmbmld `mlpmi iaputusmk 6 dym lmlpu lakgmljdc iaputusmk
• Larmsm mlmk `akgmk hdtrm tujubkym 6 td`mi
• Laldcdid d`aktdtms saisumc ymkg tacmb lmtmkg 6 ym
• Laldcdid tufumk imrdar ymkg d`amc 6 td`mi
• ^aktdkgkym partalmkmk dk`dvd`umc lukhuc 6 ym paktdkg

J. ^arialjmkgmk Iegkdtdo
• ^aldidrmk mjstrmi tarjaktui 6 ym
• Jarpdidr irdtds 6 ym
• Laljumt tufumk ramcdstds `mk rakhmkm imrdar 6 ym
H. ^arialjmkgmk Lermc `mk Xpdrdtumc 6
 Lakgdktarkmcdsmsdimk lermc `mk kdcmd `drd sak`drd6
 Lakgavmcumsd lermc ermkg cmdk6
 ^rmitdi iamgmlmmk6 ym sacmcu jar`em

@. ^arialjmkgmk Iatarmlpdcmk Leterdi6

@mpmt lakgdiutd dkstruisd 6 ym
Jdsm lakggukmimk ielputar6 ym 
Lakucds `akgmk rmpd6 td`mi
Ecmb rmgm 6 outsmc
A. ^arialjmkgmk Ielukdimsd `mk Jmbmsm 6

 Lakggukmimk tmtm jmbmsm ymkg jakmr 6 ym

^akggukmmk jmbmsm sabmrd-bmrd (uhmpmk pepucar)6 jmbmsm suk`m
Iatrmlpdcmk jmbmsm6 jmdi
O. ^arialjmkgmk Alesdekmc `mk Xesdmc
Bujukgmk `akgmk ermkg tum 6 jmdi

Ieksap `drd mtmu hdtrm tujub 6 larmsm lmcu

 talmk sajmym 6 talmk `aimt su`mb lakgukfukgd mkmi

Xaisumcdtms `mk jariakhmk 6 lakyuimd cmwmk fakds

_. ^ALAZDIXMMK ODXDI

M. ^akguiurmk Mktrepelatrd J. Pmk`m-Pmk`m _dtmc

 ^J/ PJ 6 6 =04 hl  Km`d 6 x/lakdt
 JJ 6 02 ig Zaspdrmsd Zmta 6 07 x/lakdt
 JLD 6 =7,:4 Xubu Pujub 6 87,0eH
 Cdkgimr iapmcm 6 UUUUUUUUUUUUUU
 Cdkgimr `m`m hl
 Cdkgimr Cakgmk 6 UUUUUUUUUUUUUU H.Iam`mmk Qlul
hl Xmidt jarmt
Mtms
 Xidk Oec`
6

@. ^alardismmk Odsdi
=) ^akmlpdcmk ulul
  Casu 6 ym
 GHX 6 =1 A6 0 L6 ? _6 1 (helpeslaktds)
 Iasm`mrmk 6 sm`mr pakub
:) Xdstal dktagulak
 ^uhmt ym
 Iucdt 6 caljmj m`m larmb-larmb `d jmgdmk ia`um cakgmk
 @yscmpdm iuiu 6 td`mi
 Hcujjdkg odkgar 6 td`mi
 Wmrkm iuiu 6 larmb lu`m
 HZP 6 3 8 `atdi
8) Iapmcm `mk cabar
 Ldiresbaomc 6 td`mi
 A`alm parderjdtmc 6 td`mi
 Pacdkgm catmi rak`mb 6 td`mi
 ^mcmtul lacakgiukg tdkggd 6 td`mi

 Xdmkesds sdriulermc 6 td`mi

 Gmkggumk lakacmk 6 td`mi
 ^aljasmrmk iacakfmr pmretds 6 td`mi 
Qiurmk teksdc
▭P> 6 jdcm su`mb `deparmsd
▭ P= 6 uiurmk ymkg kerlmc m`m
▭ P: 6 paljasmrmk teksdc td`mi smlpmd gmrds takgmb ▭
P8 6 paljasmrmk lakhmpmd gmrds takgmb
▭ P0 6 paljasmrmk lacawmtd gmrds takgmb

0) Lmtm
 Imtmrmi 6 td`mi
 Garmimk jecm lmtm 6 kerlmc

 Cadshb ke`uc 6 td`mi

 Hecejelmtm 6 td`mi
 ^ar`mrmbmk 6 td`mi
 Xicarm 6 putdb
 Iekfukgtdvm 6 puhmt
 Iajarsdbmk 6 jarsdb

1) Pacdkgm
 Xtruitur sdlatrds 6 ym
 Oukgsd pak`akgmrmk 6 kerlmc

?) Luim, bd`ukg `mk lucut

 Imrdas 6 td`mi
 ^arujmbmk wmrkm gdgd 6 ym

 Cd`mb 6  putdb
 Jdjdr 6 iardkg
  Bd`ukg 6 sdlatrds
 M`m sairat 6 td`mi
 Luiesm bd`ukg 6 td`mi m`m pecdp
 Jarkmoms lacmcud lucut 6 ym
7) Pbermi
 Kmoms 6 pak`ai
 Xumrm kmoms 6 hrmhcas
 Jaktui `m`m 6 sdlatrds
 Zatrmisd dktariestm 6 m`m `mk ratrmisd suprmstarkmc
 Oraldtus 6 gatmrmk pm`m ia`um `m`m sajacmb imkmk `mk idrd lakuruk

2) Imr`devmsiucar
 Mirmc 6 bmkgmt


Km`d 6 cmljmt, tarmtur `mk calmb
 Jukyd fmkyukg 6 lurlur

 Paimkmk `mrmb 6 ==1/77 llBg

 Iacacmbmk smmt lakyusu/mitdvdtms 6 ym

 ^mpcpmsd km`d praser`dmc (dhtus ier`ds) 6  iumt

4) Mj`elak

 A`alm 6 td`mi
 Jaktui parut 6 haljukg
 _akm ymkg laljasmr 6 td`mi
 Lmssm `d pmkgguc 6 td`si
 Iacalmbmk etet parut 6 td`mi
 ^aljakgimimk/Mhdtas 6 td`mi
 Ialarmbmk pm`m imtatar 6 td`mi
 Kyard taimk 6 td`mi
 =>) Mcmt iacmldk Aistarkmc `mk ^myu`mrm
 Gakdtmcdm  6 kerlc
Lmssm 6 td`mi
Casd
 6 td`mi
 Lmsm pujartms 6 td`mi tartuk`m
 Mlakera 6 ym su`mb 8 jucmk
==) Xdstal Lusiucesiacatmc
 Pucmkg 6 calmb
 ^armwmimk 6 tdkggd
 ^estmxdmc pecy`mhtycy 6 td`mi m`m
 Etet 6 calmb
 Kyard tucmkg 6 ym
 ^arujmbmk jaktui tucmkg 6 td`mi
=:)Xdstal Xmrmo

^arialjmkgmk 6 kerlmc
 Pdkgimt iasm`mrmk 6 sm`mr pakub
 Bmcusdkmsd 6 ym
 Gmym jarfmcmk 6 td`mi tarimfd
 Acaot gcutamc 6 td`mi m`m
=8)Xdstal Ak`eirdk
 Iacakfmr tdred`
^aljasmrmk 6 td`mi m`m

 Iucdt 6 Wmkm iucdt 6 Bdparpdglaktmsd 6 m`m

Bdpepdglaktmsd 6  m`m  td`mi m`m

Paistur 6 td`mi imsmr

Iacaljmjmk 6 crljmj
Casd 6 td`mi m`m
 Iuiu `mk Zmljut
^akdkgimtmk pdglaktmsd pm`m iuiu 6 td`mi m`m
td`mi iardkg
Lakajmc `mk rmpub 6 td`mi m`m
 Luim 6 sdlatrds

_D. ^ECM IAJDMXMMK XABMZD-BMZD

Kutrdsd Oraiwaksd lmimk 6 Fakds lmimkmk 6

sa`mkg `dpumsmimk

Fulcmb 6 Lmsmcmb 6 lumc

JMI Oraiwaksd 6 ? hh/:0 Imrmitardstdi urdka 6 iukdkg iarub + `mrmb
 fml

JMJ Oraiwaksd 6 : imcd Imrmitardstdi oasas 6 hmdr wmrkm bdtml

`akgmk m`mkym
`mrmb
Dstdrmbmt Cmlmkym 6 ^akgmktmr td`ur 6 Lmsmcmb 6

Mitdodtms Mitdodtms yg `mpmt `dcmiuimk td`mi m`m Lmsmcmb 6

^arsekmc Lmk`d 6 `d cmp Lmsmcmb 6

bygdaka
Huhd rmljut 6 td`mi

Gesei gdgd 6 td`mi

J. @DMGKEXM IA^AZMWMPMK
@mtm Iatarmkgmk
@X6 Mk. @ lakgacub sasmi kmoms Lmsmcmb odsdi
@E6

 ZZ 07 x/lakdt
 Kmlpmi m`m ratrmisd suprmstarkmc 

Zatrmisd dktariestm


^HB +
 Xasmi tarmsm smmt jarjmrdkg
 Xasmi jariurmkg fdim satakgmb `u`ui 

Kmoms pak`ai

 ^m`m smmt `dpariusd sumrm ra`up

 ^m`m smmt `dmusiuctmsd sumrm kmoms

hrmhicas
  Mkmi tmlpmi lakggukmimk eisdgak
KZL sajmkymi ? cdtar/lakdt
 ZZ 07 x/lakdt
 HZP 38 `atdi

 ^B 7,817, ^HE: :?,7, ^E: 4=,4, `mk

BHE8 =1,=
 Bmsdc rektgak lakukfuimk m`mkym
a`alm pmru
@X 6 Lmsmcmb odsdi
@E 6

 tmlpmi ea`al pm`m ia`um tukgimd `mk

ia`um tmkgmk
 JJ 02 Ig

 sacmlm `d ZX mkmi su`mb lakfmcmkd

bale`dmcdsm sacmlm 1 imcd.

 Bt :1,?%

 M`m a`alm pmru

 Dktmia
Hmdrmk dkous =7 x :0< 0>2 hh
@epmldka >,4 x :0< :=,? hh
Ejmt-ejmtmk 07> hh
Fm`d dktmia 244,? hh/:0 fml 

Eutput
Qrdka ? hh/:0 fml
DWC 8> hh
Fm`d eutput 8? hh/:0 fml

Dktmia 6 eutput < +2?8,? hh/:0 fml
@X 6
@E 6 Lmsmcmb odsdi
 Iramtdkdk 8,2= lg/`c

 Qraul =?:,> lg/`c

 Qrdka ? hh/:0 fml

 Qrdka iarub jarhmlpur `mrmb

@X6 dju lakgmtmimk mkmikym lmcu `akgmk Lmsmcmb osdiecegds
iam`mmk rmljutkym
@E6

 Zmljut tmlpmi jetmi

=. Gmkggumk partuimrmk gms j.` iatd`misadljmkgmk parousd vaktdcmsd `djuitdimk `akgmk

sasmi kmoms, ^HE: lakuruk, sumrm kmoms hrmhicas, m`m ^HB `mk pecm kmoms mjkerlmc :.
Iatd`miaoaitdomk parousd fmrdkgmk rakmc j.` gmkggumk oukgsd gdkfmc `djuitdimk `akgmk
pakdkgimtmk uraul `mk iramtdkdk, bmcumrmk urdka lakuruk, `mk urdka jarhmlpur
`mrmb.

8. Bdparvecaldm j.` gmkggumk laimkdsla ragucmsd `djuitdimk `akgmk sasmi kmoms,

ea`al pm`m ia`um tukgimd `mk ia`um tmkgmk, dktmia cajdb jmkymi `mrdpm`m eutput.
0. gmkggumk hdtrm tujub j.` ialetarmpd

H. DKPAZ_AKXD IA^AZMWMPMK

Xtmk`mr @dmgkesm
Iaparmwmtmk Xtmk`mr Cumrmk Xtmk`mr Dktarvaksd
Ke Dk`ekasdm Iaparmwmtmk Dk`ekasdm
Iaparmwmtmk Dk`ekasdm

(X@ID) (XCID) (XDID)

= Gmkgggumk partuimrmk
XCID 6 XDID
gms j.`
Iatd`misadljmkgmk Zaspdrmsd Zaspdrmsd
vaktdcmsd-parousd Xatacmb `dcmiuimk tdk`mimk
^almktmumk raspdrmsd
iaparmwmtmk 8x:0 fml,
lmim Gmkggumk partuimrmk =. Ejsarvmsd
gms lakdkgimt `akgmk e
Lekdter oraiuaksd,
irdtardm bmsdc 6 drmlm, ia`mcmlmk,
e @dspkam lakuruk (0) `mk upmym kmoms
e Lekdter pecm kmoms
e Jukyd kmoms tmljmbmk
(sapartd jrm`dpkam,
lakuruk (0)
tmidpkam,
e ^HE: laljmdi (0)
bdparvaktdcmsd,
iusslmuc,
steias mtmisdsi)
hbayka-
 steias, mtmisdsi)
e Lekdter smturmsd
eisdgak
e Musiuctmsd jukyd
kmoms
e ^mcpmsd iasdlatrdsmk
aispmksd pmru
e Lekdter kdcmd MG@
e Lekdter bmsdc x-rmy
tbermis
:. Parmpautdi
e Mtur dktarvmc
palmktmumk raspdrmsd
sasumd iek`dsd pmsdak
e @eiulaktmsdimk bmsdc

palmktmumk
8. A`uimsd
e Facmsimk tufumk `mk

presa`ur palmktmumk
e Dkoerlmsdimk bmsdc
palmktmumk, fdim
parcu

Parmpd eisdgak

=. Ejsarvmsd
e Lekdter iahapmtmk
mcdrmk eisdgak
e Lekdter mcmt tarmpd
eisdgak
e Lekdter mcdrmk
eisdgak sahmrm
parde`dh `mk pmstdimk
ormisd ymkg `djardimk
huiup
e Lekdter aoaitdodtms
tarmpd eisdgak (lds.
Eisdlatrd, MG@),
fdim parcu
e Lekdter ialmlpumk
lacapmsimk eisdgak
smmt lmimk
e Lekdter tmk`m tmk`m
bdpevaktdcmsd