Gym Management System Project Report

8/19/2019 Gym Management System Project Report
Igtrdcuftidg db tam Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>
Dur Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vdbtwkrm is k ly` kgc amkhta fhuo `mòmrsaip
`kgklm`mgt systm`. Ydu fkg jmmp rmfdrcs dg ydur `mòmrs, tamir `mòmrsaips,
kgc akvm quifj kgc mksy fd`ùgifktidg omtwmmg ydu kgc ydur `mòmrs. Ly`
@kgklm`mgt khsd igfhucms k oddjigl systm`, pdigt db skhm, okgjigl, kffdugtigl,
fdgfmssidgs kgc aks k rkglm db rmpdrts takt amhp ig tam `kgklm`mgt db ydur fhuo.
Dur Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vdbtwkrm is k fd`phmtm ly` kgc rmfrmktidg bkfihity

systm` prdlrk` waifa hddjs kbtmr khh db ydur `mòmrs, `mòmrsaips kgc kftivitims.
t is cmsilgmc bdr ly`s, rmfrmktidg fmgtmrs, kgc amkhta fhuos.
Dur Ly` `kgklm`mgt Vdbtwkrm prdvicms hdts db bugftidgs sufa cktk mgtry db
fustd`mr, jmmpigl rmfdrcs db khh tam taigls kodut fustd`mr!s bmms, phkg, kgc
paysifkh bitgmss waifa amhp td prdvicm lddc qukhity db smrvifms td fustd`mr brd`
Ly` `kgklmrs.
g tais prdpdsmc systm` khsd prdvicm tam tdtkh igbdr`ktidg kodut `kfaigmry
kgc cktk db fdkfams is khsd stdrmc ig it. Vmrvifms prdvicmc oy Ly` krm khsd akgchmc
oy tais systm`.
"ais systm` strufturm is omfd`m vmry si`phm td ugcmrstkgc omfkusm db #ktk

$hdw #iklrk` prdvicmc oy us. %dgtm&t hmvmh #iklrk` kgc Vd`m fakrt krm khsd
kvkihkohm ig tais fksm stucy. "am cm`d db usigl tam sdbtwkrm sufa ks fustd`mr cmtkih
bdr`, cktk oksm db sdbtwkrm is khsd prdvicmc oy us.
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Donmftivm db tam Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>
• "am `kig do'mftivm db tam prd'mft is td cmvmhdp sdbtwkrm takt bkfihitktms tam
cktk stdrklm, cktk `kigtmgkgfm kgc its rmtrimvkh bdr tam ly` ig kg ilgmdus
wky.
• "d stdrm tam rmfdrc db tam fustd`mrs, tam stkbb takt aks tam privihmlms td
kffmss, `dciby kgc cmhmtm kgy rmfdrc kgc bigkhhy tam smrvifm, ly` prdvicms td
its fustd`mrs.
• (hsd, dghy tam stkbb aks tam privihmlm td kffmss kgy cktkoksm kgc `kjm tam
rmquirmc fakglms, ib gmfmsskry.
• "d cmvmhdp mksy)td)usm sdbtwkrm waifa akgchms tam fustd`mr)stkbb
rmhktidgsaip ig kg mbbmftivm `kggmr.
"d cmvmhdp k usmr brimgchy systm` takt rmquirms ìgi`kh usmr trkigigl. @dst db
bmkturms kgc bugftidg krm siìhkr td tadsm dg kgy wigcdws phktbdr`.
Hiìtktidg db Mxistigl Vystm`>
• "am m&istigl Vystm` sufa ks Ly` @kstmr is gdt ks ùfa ks usmr *%ustd`mr+
brimgchy ks fd`pkrm td dur rdpdsmc Vystm`.

• "am fd`ùgifktidg wita `mòmrs is gdt wmhh ig -&istigl Vystm` omfkusm khh
tam cktk is akgchmc oy Ly` `kgklmr.
• %ustd`mrs cdg!t lmt buhh kffmssioihity td Ly` fmgtmr kgc khh pmrìssidgs krm
khhdwmc dghy bdr Ly` `kgklmr.
• "dcky!s Vystm` fkggdt tkjm mbbdrt dut db bigkgfms kgc cmot fdhhmftidg.
• "dcky!s systm`s krm ti`m tkjigl sdbtwkrm kgc fkggdt om mksihy igstkhh ig
Dpmrktigl Vystm` hijm igu& , /istk , @f)DV, kgc 5dvmh. (gc khsd gmmc aila
fdgbilurktidg db %. 5dr`kh %!s fkggdt igstkhh ig it.
•
dt db `m`dry spkfm is rmquirmc bdr igstkhhigl m&istigl sdbtwkrm.
-&istigl Ly` `kgklm`mgt sdbtwkrm fkggdt pmrbdr` khh dpmrktidg m&pmftmc
oy `kgklmr sufa ks jmmpigl rmfdrc db `kfaigmry `kigtmgkgfm kgc smrvifm

cktk.
Kostrkft db tam Urdnmft Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>

Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm` is kg dghigm smrvifm takt fkg om smtup bdr ydur
ly` td amhp `kgklm fhkssms, `mòmrsaips, rmfmivm pky`mgts *`mrfakgt kgc
fksa+, jmmp trkfj wita cmtkihmc stktistifs, fustd`mr `kgklm`mgt, survmys kgc it
mvmg aks kg dghigm stdrm sd ydu fkg smhh prdcufts td ydur fustd`mrs.
• ts si`phm, it!s mbbmftivm kgc it!s tam wky fustd`mrs wkgt tamir ly`;
• ?mrm is dur bmkturm hist waifa is fdgtigukhhy lrdwigl6
• @kgklm fustd`mrs
• @kgklm fustd`mr amkhta qumstidg bdr`s
• @kgklm fustd`mr survmys
• Vfrmmgsadt db %ustd`mr Dptidgs
• %d`phmtm sitm stktistifs *lrkpas+ `mòmrsaip hists
•
Vfrmmgsadt db 3smr Vtktistifs lrkpas
• %d`phmtm pky`mgt stktistifs wita cdwghdkckohm fdgtmgt td m&fmh kgc
fsv bihm bdr`kt.
• -&pdrt bugftidgs= td cdwghdkc fustd`mr cmtkihs td frmktm `kihigl hists,
cktkoksms2
• @kgklm ydur trkigmrs kgc fhkss sfamcuhms.
• %hkss `kgklm`mgt
• %rmktm rmfurrigl fhkssms kgc fhkss typms
• %rmktm ùhtiphm hdfktidgs kgc trkigmrs
• %rmktm phkgs < pkssms
•
@kgklm fustd`mr okrfdcm19$#1`mòmrsaip fkrcs bdr fustd`mrs.
• %ustd`mrs fkg smm tamir dwg stktistifs kgc pky`mgt aistdry. %d`phmtm
Dghigm Vtdrm bdr ydur prdcufts, `mòmrsaip phkgs < pkssms.
Vd`m skimgt bmkturms krm !
>. rdcuft kgc %d`pdgmgt oksmc

:. %rmktigl < %akgligl Ly`s kt mksm
8. 0umry Ly` ist td kgy cmpta

7. 9mpdrtigl < %akrtigl ig `drm fd`prmamgsivm wky
4. 3smr (ffdugts td fdgtrdh tam kffmss kgc `kigtkig smfurity
E. Vi`phm Vtktus < 9msdhutidgs
K. @uhti)hmvmh ridritims < Vmvmritims.
O. "krlmts < @ihmstdgms bdr luicigl tam prdlrk``mrs
F. (ttkfa`mgts < (ccitidgkh %d``mgts bdr `drm igbdr`ktidg
>C. 9doust cktkoksm okfj)mgc
0ukhibifktidg kgc cmsilgktidg. $dr mkfa usmr -bbmftivm cktm is stdrmc waifa
spmfibims tam tdtkh pmridc k usmr is vkhic bdr takt prdcuft.
8. Ly` #mtkis

Ly` #mtkis
g tais `dcuhm tam usmr is prdvicmc wita tam bkfihity bdr kccigl
Ly`s dr upcktigl tam m&istigl Ly`s. (s tam guòmr db Ly`s
bdr k prdcuft fkg om vmry hkrlm tais systm` is prdvicmc wita
mbbifimgt bihtmrigl. "am usmr fkg bihtmr tam Ly`s oksmc dg tam
pridrity, cktkoksm, dpmrktigl systm` kgc stktus. (btmr tam usmr
kpphims bihtmr tam hist db Ly`s krm cisphkymc brd` tam cktkoksm.

Ly` 'istdry
?mrm tam Ly` aistdry is `kigtkigmc. (hh tam sdhutidgs livmg bdr
tam Ly` rmsdhutidg oy vkridus usmrs krm stdrmc. (s tam Ly`
gmmcs smvmrkh tmfagiqums dr `mtadcs bdr rmsdhutidg it is
i`pdrtkgt td stdrm tam aistdry db tam Ly`.
Ly` Kssilgmm
"ais cisphkys tam hist db usmrs bdr wad` tam Ly` is kssilgmc bdr
rmsdhutidg. (s tam Ly` gmmc td om rmsdhvmc bdr fd`phmtigl tam
prdcuft smvmrkh usmr krm kssilgmc td bigc k sdhutidg bdr tam Ly`.
"am usmr fkg kcc tais Ly` td k gmw usmr dr am fkg `dciby tam
m&istigl usmr cmtkihs.
Ly` Kttkfa`mgts
"ais livms k hist db kttkfa`mgts bdr k pkrtifuhkr Ly`. "am Ly`

fkg om db kgy typm it fkg om k cktkoksm Ly` dr k L3 Ly`. Vd
waihm ydu kcc k Ly` ydu gmmc td prdvicm wita tam cmtkihs db
Ly`. Vd tam bihm kttkfa`mgts fkg om k cdfu`mgt, cktkoksm bihm
dr kg i`klm bihm. (hh tamg kttkfa`mgts krm stdrmc ig k hdfktidg
khdgl wita tam siMm kgc typm db tam bihm. ?mrm tam usmr fkg kcc k
gmw kttkfa`mgt dr fkg fakglm tam cmtkihs db m&istigl bihms.
() Ly` *rkf+igl
*rkf+ 'imrkrfay
(hh tam Ly`s skvmc ig tam cktkoksm wihh akvm k pkrtifuhkr aimrkrfay. "amrm ìlat
om Ly`s waifa fkg om rmhktmc td tam mkrhimr Ly`s skvmc ig tam cktkoksm sd dur
systm` is prdvicmc wita k aimrkrfay. (gc usmr fkg kcc faihc gdcms ig tais
aimrkrfay dr am fkg `dciby tam m&istigl vkhums db tam gdcms. "ais aimrkrfay is
oksmc dg tam pkrmgt faihc rmhktidg saip omtwmmg tam Ly`s.
*rkf+ ,msdutidg
"ais cisphkys k hist db khh sdhutidgs prdvicmc oy tam usmrs khhdttmc td k Ly`. "ais
stdrms tam kftidg typm kgc tam gmfmsskry rmsdhutidg prdvicmc oy tam usmr.
*rkf+ ,msdurfms
"ais cisphkys hist db rmsdurfms khhdttmc td tam prd'mft. (s tam Ly`s gmmc td om
rmsdhvmc rmsdurfms krm prdvicmc bdr tam Ly`s. "amsm 9msdurfms wihh om tam
rmsdurfms khhdttmc td tam prd'mft. "am rmsdurfms krm khhdttmc oksmc dg tam rktigl
db tam m`phdymm.
-) &im.
Urdcuft Ly` 'imrkrfay

"ais `dcuhm is 'ust bdr cisphkyigl tam aimrkrfay bdr tam mksy ddj db tam
Ly`s. ?mrm tam Ly`s krm cisphkymc ig tam bdr` db pkrmgt faihc gdcms.
(s it is cibbifuht bdr tam usmr td hddj kt tam vkst guòmr db Ly`s ig tam
cktkoksm. (gc dgm fkggdt mksihy kffmss tam rmhktidg omtwmmg tam
Ly`s.
Urdcuft %smr 'imrkrfay
"ais `dcuhm ib bdr cisphkyigl tam usmrs khhdttmc td tam Ly`. "am usmrs
khdgl wita tamir gk`m kgc cmsilgktidg krm cisphkymc ig tais `dcuhm.
-vmg ig tam khhdt`mgt db rmsdurfms tamrm fkg om aimrkrfay omtwmmg tam
m`phdymms cmpmgcigl dg tamir cmsilgktidg. Vd tais `dcuhm si`phibims
tam aimrkrfay k`dgl tam m`phdymms.
/) Vmkrfa
Dur systm` prdvicms wita tam bmkturm db kcvkgfmc smkrfa tmfagiqum. Lmgmrkhhy
5uòmr db Ly`s bdr k prd'mft igfrmksmc trm`mgcdushy sd ib wm wkgt td jgdw
kodut k pkrtifuhkr Ly` t tkjms ùfa k`dugt db ti`m. Bita tam smkrfa sfrmmg
prdvicmc dgm fkg bihtmr tam Ly`!s oksm dg pridrity, prdcuft, smvmrity, cktkoksm
kgc typm db dpmrktigl systm`. ?m fkg khsd hist tam Ly`s omtwmmg pkrtifuhkr ti`m
oksmc dg tam stkrt cktm kgc mgc cktm. (btmr Vmkrfaigl it cisphkys k hist db Ly`s.
$rd` tais hist tam usmr fkg `dciby tam m&istigl Ly`s dr fkg kcc k gmw Ly`.
5) Kcìg
%smrs
(hh tam usmrs db tais systm` krm cisphkymc ig tais `dcuhm. Dgm fkg kcc
gmw usmr dr fkg upcktm tam cmtkihs db kg m&istigl usmr. ?mrm tam
pksswdrc prdvicmc oy tam usmr is mgfryptmc ombdrm skvigl tam` td tam
cktkoksm bdr prdpmr smfurity. "ais `dcuhm skvms tam cmtkihs hijm
kccrmss, padgm kgc m`kih.
;dgbilurktidg
(hh tam /khums takt wm krm usigl ig tais systm` krm fdgbilurkohm. /khums
hijm stktus, pridrity kgc dtamrs fkg om kccmc cygkìfkhhy dg tam

sfrmmg. Vuppdsm ib wm hiìt tamsm bimhcs oy adt fdcigl tam` kgc ib tam
usmr wkgts td kcc k gmw vkhum klkig am aks td fd`m td tam cmvmhdpmr
db tam prdcuft. Vd g drcmr td kvdic tais it is prdvicmc wita tam bmkturm
db kccigl vkhums brd` tam sfrmmg. (gc tam usmr fkg fakglm tam stktus
td g (ftivm wamgmvmr am wkgts.
Hdl &im.
g drcmr bdr tam mbbifimgt "rkfjigl db tam systm` hdls krm `kigtkigmc.
(s tam hdls wihh om ig vkst it wihh om k prdohm` bdr usmr bdr famfjigl tam
cktkoksm. "am dl /imw `dcuhm fkg om smkrfamc oksmc dg tam usmr
kgc 9mfdrcs omtwmmg k stkrt cktm kgc mgc cktm.
?) Hdldut
g tais dgfm tam usmr fhifjs dg dl dut $irst tam smssidg vkrikohm is jihhmc kgc
tamg tam systm` is rmcirmftmc td tam hdlig pklm.

6) Urm$krm Hdls
(t khh tam stklms, wamgmvmr usmr pmrbdr`s kg dpmrktidg oy fhifjigl k outtdg,

kutd`ktifkhhy tam Ly` "rkfjigl Vystm` hdls tam kftivity.
V3V*M@ K=KH3VIV
I=*,D#%;*ID= *D V3V*M@ K=KH3VIV

Vystm` kgkhysis is k prdfmss db lktamrigl kgc igtmrprmtigl bkfts, ciklgdsigl
prdohm`s kgc tam igbdr`ktidg td rmfd``mgc i`prdvm`mgts dg tam systm`. t is k

prdohm` sdhvigl kftivity takt rmquirms igtmgsivm fd`ùgifktidg omtwmmg tam systm`
usmrs kgc systm` cmvmhdpmrs. Vystm` kgkhysis dr stucy is kg i`pdrtkgt paksm db
kgy systm` cmvmhdp`mgt prdfmss. "am systm` is stucimc td tam ìgutmst cmtkih kgc
kgkhyMmc. "am systm` kgkhyst phkys tam rdhm db tam igtmrrdlktdr kgc cwmhhs cmmp igtd
tam wdrjigl db tam prmsmgt systm`. "am systm` is vimwmc ks k wadhm kgc tam igput
td tam systm` krm icmgtibimc. "am dutputs brd` tam drlkgiMktidgs krm trkfmc td tam
vkridus prdfmssms. Vystm` kgkhysis is fdgfmrgmc wita omfdìgl kwkrm db tam
prdohm`, icmgtibyigl tam rmhmvkgt kgc cmfisidgkh vkrikohms, kgkhyMigl kgc
sygtamsiMigl tam vkridus bkftdrs kgc cmtmrìgigl kg dpti`kh dr kt hmkst k
sktisbkftdry sdhutidg dr prdlrk` db kftidg. ( cmtkihmc stucy db tam prdfmss ùst om
`kcm oy vkridus tmfagiqums hijm igtmrvimws, qumstidggkirms mtf. "am cktk fdhhmftmc
oy tamsm sdurfms ùst om sfrutigiMmc td krrivm td k fdgfhusidg. "am fdgfhusidg is kg
ugcmrstkgcigl db adw tam systm` bugftidgs. "ais systm` is fkhhmc tam m&istigl
systm`. 5dw tam m&istigl systm` is suo'mftmc td fhdsm stucy kgc prdohm` krmks krm
icmgtibimc. "am cmsilgmr gdw bugftidgs ks k prdohm` sdhvmr kgc trims td sdrt dut tam
cibbifuhtims takt tam mgtmrprism bkfms. "am sdhutidgs krm livmg ks prdpdskhs. "am
prdpdskh is tamg wmilamc wita tam m&istigl systm` kgkhytifkhhy kgc tam omst dgm is
smhmftmc. "am prdpdskh is prmsmgtmc td tam usmr bdr kg mgcdrsm`mgt oy tam usmr. "am
prdpdskh is rmvimwmc dg usmr rmqumst kgc suitkohm fakglms krm `kcm. "ais is hddp
takt mgcs ks sddg ks tam usmr is sktisbimc wita prdpdskh. rmhiìgkry stucy is tam
prdfmss db lktamrigl kgc igtmrprmtigl bkfts, usigl tam igbdr`ktidg bdr burtamr stucims
dg tam systm`. rmhiìgkry stucy is prdohm` sdhvigl kftivity takt rmquirms igtmgsivm
fd`ùgifktidg omtwmmg tam systm` usmrs kgc systm` cmvmhdpmrs. t cdms vkridus
bmksioihity stucims. g tamsm stucims k rdula bilurm db tam systm` kftivitims fkg om
dotkigmc, brd` waifa tam cmfisidg kodut tam strktmlims td om bdhhdwmc bdr mbbmftivm
systm` stucy kgc kgkhysis fkg om tkjmg.
Mxistigl Vystm`
g tam m&istigl systm` tam m&k`s krm cdgm dghy `kgukhhy out ig prdpdsmc systm`
wm akvm td fd`putmriMm tam m&k`s usigl tais kpphifktidg.
• kfj db smfurity db cktk.
• @drm `kg pdwmr.
• "i`m fdgsuìgl.
• %dgsu`ms hkrlm vdhu`m db pkrm wdrj.
• 5mmcs `kgukh fkhfuhktidgs.
• 5d cirmft rdhm bdr tam ailamr dbbifikhs
Urd$dsmc Vystm`
"am ki` db prdpdsmc systm` is td cmvmhdp k systm` db i`prdvmc bkfihitims. "am
prdpdsmc systm` fkg dvmrfd`m khh tam hiìtktidgs db tam m&istigl systm`. "am
systm` prdvicms prdpmr smfurity kgc rmcufms tam `kgukh wdrj.
• Vmfurity db cktk.
• -gsurm cktk kffurkfy!s.
• rdpmr fdgtrdh db tam ailamr dbbifikhs.
• @igiìMm `kgukh cktk mgtry.
• @igiù` ti`m gmmcmc bdr tam vkridus prdfmssigl.
• Lrmktmr mbbifimgfy.
• mttmr smrvifm.
• 3smr brimgchigmss kgc igtmrkftivm.
• @igiù` ti`m rmquirmc.
2MKVI<IHI*3 V*%#3
$mksioihity stucy is `kcm td smm ib tam prd'mft dg fd`phmtidg wihh smrvm tam purpdsm
db tam drlkgiMktidg bdr tam k`dugt db wdrj, mbbdrt kgc tam ti`m takt spmgc dg it.
$mksioihity stucy hmts tam cmvmhdpmr bdrmsmm tam buturm db tam prd'mft kgc tam
usmbuhgmss. ( bmksioihity stucy db k systm` prdpdskh is kffdrcigl td its wdrjkoihity,
waifa is tam i`pkft dg tam drlkgiMktidg, koihity td `mmt tamir usmr gmmcs kgc
mbbmftivm usm db rmsdurfms. "aus wamg k gmw kpphifktidg is prdpdsmc it gdr`khhy
ldms tardula k bmksioihity stucy ."am cdfu`mgt prdvicm tam bmksioihity db tam prd'mft
takt is omigl cmsilgmc kgc hists vkridus krmks takt wmrm fdgsicmrmc vmry fkrmbuhhy
curigl tam bmksioihity stucy db tais prd'mft sufa ks "mfagifkh, -fdgdìf kgc
Dpmrktidgkh bmksioihitims. "am bdhhdwigl krm its bmkturms6
*M;'=I;KH 2MKVI<IHI*3
"am systm` ùst om mvkhuktmc brd` tam tmfagifkh pdigt db vimw birst. "am
kssmss`mgt db tais bmksioihity ùst om oksmc dg kg duthigm cmsilg db tam systm`
rmquirm`mgt ig tam tmr`s db igput, dutput, prdlrk`s kgc prdfmcurms. ?kvigl
icmgtibimc kg duthigm systm`, tam igvmstilktidg ùst ld dg td sullmst tam typm db
mquip`mgt, rmquirmc `mtadc cmvmhdpigl tam systm`, db ruggigl tam systm` dgfm it
aks ommg cmsilgmc.
*mfagifk Ly`s rkismc curigl tam igvmstilktidg krm>
• #dms tam m&istigl tmfagdhdly subbifimgt bdr tam sullmstmc dgmA
• %kg tam systm` m&pkgc ib cmvmhdpmcA
"am prd'mft saduhc om cmvmhdpmc sufa takt tam gmfmsskry bugftidgs kgc
pmrbdr`kgfm krm kfaimvmc witaig tam fdgstrkigts. "am prd'mft is cmvmhdpmc witaig
hktmst tmfagdhdly. "ardula tam tmfagdhdly `ky omfd`m dosdhmtm kbtmr sd`m pmridc
db ti`m, cum td tam bkft takt gmvmr vmrsidg db sk`m sdbtwkrm suppdrts dhcmr
vmrsidgs, tam systm` `ky stihh om usmc. Vd tamrm krm ìgi`kh fdgstrkigts igvdhvmc
wita tais prd'mft. "am systm` aks ommg cmvmhdpmc usigl ? tam prd'mft is
tmfagifkhhy bmksiohm bdr cmvmhdp`mgt.
M;D=D@I; 2MKVI<IHI*3
"am cmvmhdpigl systm` ùst om 'ustibimc oy fdst kgc omgmbit. %ritmrik td mgsurm takt
mbbdrt is fdgfmgtrktmc dg prd'mft, waifa wihh livm omst, rmturg kt tam mkrhimst. Dgm db
tam bkftdrs, waifa kbbmft tam cmvmhdp`mgt db k gmw systm`, is tam fdst it wduhc
rmquirm.
"am bdhhdwigl krm sd`m db tam i`pdrtkgt bigkgfikh qumstidgs ksjmc curigl
prmhiìgkry igvmstilktidg6
• "am fdsts fdgcuft k buhh systm` igvmstilktidg.
• "am fdst db tam akrcwkrm kgc sdbtwkrm.
• "am omgmbits ig tam bdr` db rmcufmc fdsts dr bmwmr fdsthy mrrdrs.
Vigfm tam systm` is cmvmhdpmc ks pkrt db prd'mft wdrj, tamrm is gd `kgukh fdst td
spmgc bdr tam prdpdsmc systm`. (hsd khh tam rmsdurfms krm khrmkcy kvkihkohm, it livm
kg igcifktidg db tam systm` is mfdgdìfkhhy pdssiohm bdr cmvmhdp`mgt.
1)9 U,D#%;* UM,VUM;*I&M
Bmo trkbbif fkg om kgkhyMmc oy vimwigl tam trkbbif stktistifs bdugc ig tam wmo smrvmr
hdl bihm, kg kutd`ktifkhhy)lmgmrktmc hist db khh tam pklms smrvmc. ( ait is lmgmrktmc
wamg kgy bihm is smrvmc. "am pklm itsmhb is fdgsicmrmc k bihm, out i`klms krm khsd
bihms, taus k pklm wita 4 i`klms fduhc lmgmrktm E aits *tam 4 i`klms kgc tam pklm
itsmhb+. ( pklm vimw is lmgmrktmc wamg k visitdr rmqumsts kgy pklm witaig tam wmo
sitm I k visitdr wihh khwkys lmgmrktm kt hmkst dgm pklm vimw *tam `kig pklm+ out
fduhc lmgmrktm `kgy `drm.. Bmo "rkbbif (gkhyMmr is ki`mc tdwkrcs tam vmgcdrs wad
wkgt td rmkfa dut td tam `k&iù` frdss)smftidg db fustd`mr kgc fd``dg pmdphm
wad fkg om pdtmgtikh fustd`mr. "ais prd'mft mgvisklms oricligl tam lkp omtwmmg tam
smhhmr, tam rmtkihmr kgc tam fustd`mr. Bmo "rkbbif (gkhyMmr saduhc om usmr)brimgchy,
Nquifj td hmkrg! kgc rmhikohm sdbtwkrm bdr tam kodvm purpdsm. DV@ is igtmgcmc td om k
stkgc)khdgm prdcuft kgc saduhc gdt cmpmgc dg tam kvkihkoihity db dtamr sdbtwkrm. t
saduhc rug dg odta 35J kgc Bigcdws oksmc phktbdr`.
1)1 U,D#%;* 2%=;*ID=V
Bmo trkbbif is tam k`dugt db cktk smgt kgc rmfmivmc oy visitdrs td k wmo sitm. t is k
hkrlm pdrtidg db gtmrgmt trkbbif. "ais is cmtmrìgmc oy tam guòmr db visitdrs kgc
tam guòmr db pklms tamy visit. Vitms `dgitdr tam igfdìgl kgc dutldigl trkbbif td
smm waifa pkrts dr pklms db tamir sitm krm pdpuhkr kgc ib tamrm krm kgy kppkrmgt
trmgcs, sufa ks dgm spmfibif pklm omigl vimwmc `dsthy oy pmdphm ig k pkrtifuhkr
fdugtry. "amrm krm `kgy wkys td `dgitdr tais trkbbif kgc tam lktamrmc cktk is usmc
td amhp strufturm sitms, ailahilat smfurity prdohm`s dr igcifktm k pdtmgtikh hkfj db
okgcwicta H gdt khh wmo trkbbif is wmhfd`m. Vd`m fd`pkgims dbbmr kcvmrtisigl
sfam`ms takt, ig rmturg bdr igfrmksmc wmo trkbbif *visitdrs+, pky bdr sfrmmg spkfm dg
tam sitm. Vitms khsd dbtmg ki` td igfrmksm tamir wmo trkbbif tardula igfhusidg dg
smkrfa mgligms kgc tardula Vmkrfa mgligm dptiìMktidg.
1) %VM, ;'K,K;*M,IV*I;V
:m akvm 1 mvms db usmrs
• 3smr `dcuhm6 "ais is k gdr`kh hmvmh db usmr wad wihh om vmry bmw guòmr db
bugftidgkhity bdr wmositm
• (cìgistrktidg `dcuhm6 "ais usmr is kg kcìg typm wad aks buhh rilats dg tam
systm`.
1)( LM=M,KH ;D=V*,KI=*V
"am k`dugt db trkbbif smmg oy k wmo sitm is k `mksurm db its pdpuhkrity. y kgkhysigl
tam stktistifs db visitdrs it is pdssiohm td smm sadrtfdìgls db tam sitm kgc hddj td
i`prdvm tadsm krmks. t is khsd pdssiohm td igfrmksm *dr, ig sd`m fksms cmfrmksm+ tam
pdpuhkrity db k sitm kgc tam guòmr db pmdphm takt visit it.
1)- KVV%@U*ID=V K=# #MUM=#M=;IMV
(hh tam cktk mgtmrmc wihh om fdrrmft kgc up td cktm. "ais sdbtwkrm pkfjklm is
cmvmhdpmc usigl ?"@ ks brdgt mgc waifa is suppdrtmc oy (kpkfam Vmrvmr systm`.
@yV0 ks tam okfj mgc waifa is suppdrtmc oy Bigcdw K.
8.>.> 3smr gtmrbkfm
• ?"@ aks ommg usmc bdr cmvmhdpigl tam 3smr kydut bdr tam systm`
• ?Vfript aks ommg usmc bdr frmktigl khh tam vkhicktidgs kgc fhimgt sicm
sfriptigl bugftidgkhity
• %VV aks ommg usmc bdr cmsilgigl tam wmo pklms db tam systm`
8.>.: ?(9#B(9- 5"-9$(%-6
• rdfmssdr 6 gtmh mgtiu` / dr `drm
• 9k` 6 4>: @ dr `drm
• %kfam 6 > @
• ?krc #isj 6 >C L rmfd``mgcmc
8.>.8 Vdbtwkrm gtmrbkfm6
• %himgt dg gtmrgmt6 Bmo rdwsmr, Dpmrktigl Vystm` *kgy+
• Bmo Vmrvmr6 Dpmrktigl Vystm` *kgy+, (pkfam :
• #ktkoksm6 @yV0
• Vfriptigl kgluklm6 ?"@, ?Vfript, 0umry
8.>.7 %d`ùgifktidg rdtdfdh

$dhhdwigl prdtdfdhs krm rmquirmc td om pmrìttmc dg tam smrvmr sicm
• ?"" igfdìgl rmqumst
8.: $ugftidgkh 9mquirm`mgts
• "am systm` rugs db kpkfam smrvmr sd it is gmmcmc takt smrvmr ùst akvm
kpkfam smrvmr vmrsidg :.C kvkihkohm
• Bm akvm usmc ?"@ bdr smrvmr sicm sfriptigl sd tam furrmgt vmrsidg db ?"@
ùst om kvkihkohm dg tam smrvmr

• @yV0 cktkoksm aks ommg usmc bdr stdrigl tam cktk db tam wmositm
• ?"@ aks ommg usmc bdr frmktigl tam hkydut db tam wmo kpphifktidg
• %VV aks ommg usmc bdr frmktigl tam cmsilgigl db tam wmopklms
• ?Vfript sfriptigl hkgluklm aks ommg i`phm`mgtmc dg tam systm` bdr
pmrbdrìgl khh db tam %himgt Vicm Vmrvmr /khicktidg.
8.7. %hkssms kgc Do'mfts db tam rd'mft
• dlig %hkss6 3smc bdr pmrbdrìgl khh tam dpmrktidgs db tam hdlig bugftidgkhity.
• klm %hkss6 %hkss bdr `kgkligl khh tam dpmrktidgs db tam pklm.
• "rkbbif %hkss6 %hkss bdr `kgkligl tam trkbbif db tam wmositm
•  %hkss6 t aks ommg usmc bdr stdrigl khh tam s waifa aits tam wmositm
• 3smrs %hkss6 %hkss bdr `kgkligl khh tam usmr dpmrktidgs
• mrìssidg %hkss6 "ais fhkss aks ommg usmc bdr `kgkligl khh tam pmrìssidgs
hmvmh dpmktidgs.
8.4. 5dg)$ugftidgkh 9mquirm`mgts
• mrbdr`kgfm6 Vystm` saduhc om kohm akgchm ùhtiphm usmrs kt k ti`m usigl
kgy db tam wmo ordwsmrs.

• 9mhikoihity6 #ktkoksm upcktigl saduhc bdhhdw trkgskftidg prdfmssigl td kvdic
cktk igfdgsistmgfy.
• (vkihkoihity6 "am prd'mft wihh om cmphdymc dg k puohif sakrmc smrvmr sd it wihh
om kvkihkohm khh tam ti`m kgc wihh om kffmssiohm kgywamrm db tam wdrhc usigl
igtmrgmt.
• Vmfurity6 Bm akvm i`phm`mgtmc k hdt db smfurity `mfakgis` td kvdic td akfj
tam systm` oy dutmr wdrhc.
• @kigtkigkoihity6 t is vmry mksy td `kigtkig tam systm`. "am systm` aks ommg
cmvmhdpmc dg ?"@ sd kgydgm wad aks tam jgdwhmclm db ?"@, fkg mksihy
`kigtkig tam systm`
•
drtkoihity6 Yms tais systm` is pdrtkohm kgc wm fkg switfa tam smrvmrs vmry
mksihy.
• rdwsmr %d`pktioihity6 "am prd'mft omigl wmo oksmc rmquirmc fd`pktioihity
wita kt hmkst tam pdpuhkr wmo ordwsmrs. @ifrdsdbt Bigcdws J kgc kodvm,
igu& kgc @kfigtdsa omigl tam furrmgt pdpuhkr dpmrktigl systm` kgc
@ifrdsdbt gtmrgmt -&phdrmr, @dMihhk $irmbd&, Dpmrk, Vkbkri kgc Lddlhm %ard`m
omigl tam furrmgthy pdpuhkr wmo ordwsmr.
Vmfurity *mstigl db tam Urdnmft
"mstigl is vitkh bdr tam suffmss db kgy sdbtwkrm. gd systm` cmsilg is mvmr pmrbmft.
"mstigl is khsd fkrrimc ig twd paksms. birst paksm is curigl tam sdbtwkrm mgligmmrigl
takt is curigl tam `dcuhm frmktidg. smfdgc paksm is kbtmr tam fd`phmtidg db
sdbtwkrm. tais is systm` tmstigl waifa vmribims takt tam wadhm smt db prdlrk`s
akglmc tdlmtamr.
:aitm <dx *mstigl>
g tais tmfagiqum, tam fhdsm m&kìgktidg db tam hdlifkh pkrts tardula tam sdbtwkrm
krm tmstmc oy fksms takt m&mrfism spmfims smts db fdgcitidgs dr hddps. khh hdlifkh pkrts
db tam sdbtwkrm famfjmc dgfm. mrrdrs takt fkg om fdrrmftmc usigl tais tmfagiqum krm
typdlrkpaifkh mrrdrs, hdlifkh m&prmssidgs waifa saduhc om m&mfutmc dgfm `ky om
lmttigl m&mfutmc `drm takg dgfm kgc mrrdr rmsuhtigl oy usigl wrdgl fdgtrdhs kgc
hddps. Bamg tam od& tmstigl tmsts khh tam igcmpmgcmgt pkrt witaig k `dcuhm k hdlifkh
cmfisidgs dg tamir trum kgc tam bkhsm sicm krm m&mrfismc , khh hddps kgc odugcs witaig
tamir dpmrktidgkh odugcs wmrm m&mrfismc kgc igtmrgkh cktk strufturm td mgsurm tamir
vkhicity wmrm m&mrfismc dgfm.
<kf+ <dx *mstigl>
"ais `mtadc mgkohms tam sdbtwkrm mgligmmr td cmvifm smts db igput tmfagiqums takt
buhhy m&mrfism khh bugftidgkh rmquirm`mgts bdr k prdlrk`. ohkfj od& tmstigl tmsts tam
igput, tam dutput kgc tam m&tmrgkh cktk. it famfjs wamtamr tam igput cktk is fdrrmft
kgc wamtamr wm krm lmttigl tam cmsirmc dutput.
K$ak *mstigl>
(ffmptkgfm tmstigl is khsd sd`mti`ms fkhhmc khpak tmstigl. m spdjm systm`s krm
cmvmhdpmc bdr k siglhm fustd`mr. "am khpak tmstigl prdfmmcs ugtih tam systm`
cmvmhdpmr kgc tam fustd`mr klrmm takt tam prdvicmc systm` is kg kffmptkohm
i`phm`mgtktidg db tam systm` rmquirm`mgts.
<mtk *mstigl>
Dg tam dtamr akgc, wamg k systm` istd om `krjmc ks k sdbtwkrm prdcuft, kgdtamr
prdfmss fkhhmc omtk tmstigl is dbtmg fdgcuftmc. #urigl omtk tmstigl, k systm` is
cmhivmrmc k`dgl k guòmr db pdtmgtikh usmrs wad klrmm td usm it. "am fustd`mrs
tamg rmpdrt prdohm`s td tam cmvmhdpmrs. "ais prdvicms tam prdcuft bdr rmkh usm kgc
cmtmfts mrrdrs waifa `ky gdt akvm ommg kgtifipktmc oy tam systm` cmvmhdpmrs.
%git *mstigl>
-kfa `dcuhm is fdgsicmrmc igcmpmgcmgthy. it bdfusms dg mkfa ugit db sdbtwkrm ks

i`phm`mgtmc ig tam sdurfm fdcm. it is waitm od& tmstigl.
Igtmlrktidg *mstigl>
gtmlrktidg tmstigl ki`s kt fdgstruftigl tam prdlrk` strufturm waihm kt tam sk`m
fdgstruftigl tmsts td ugfdvmr mrrdrs kssdfiktmc wita igtmrbkfigl tam `dcuhms.
`dcuhms krm igtmlrktmc oy usigl tam tdp cdwg kpprdkfa.
&kicktidg *mstigl>
/khicktidg tmstigl wks pmrbdr`mc td mgsurm takt khh tam bugftidgkh kgc pmrbdr`kgfm
rmquirm`mgts krm `mt.
Vystm` *mstigl>
t is m&mfutigl prdlrk`s td famfj hdlifkh fakglms `kcm ig it wita igtmgtidg db

bigcigl mrrdrs. k systm` is tmstmc bdr dghigm rmspdgsm, vdhu`m db trkgskftidg,
rmfdvmry brd` bkihurm mtf. Vystm` tmstigl is cdgm td mgsurm takt tam systm` sktisbims
khh tam usmr rmquirm`mgts.
I`$m`mgtktidg kgc Vdbt.krm V$mfibifktidg *mstigls
#mtkimc #msilg db I`$m`mgtktidg
"ais paksm db tam systm`s cmvmhdp`mgt hibm fyfhm rmbigms akrcwkrm kgc sdbtwkrm
spmfibifktidgs, mstkohisams prdlrk`ìgl phkgs, trkigs usmrs kgc i`phm`mgts
m&tmgsivm tmstigl prdfmcurms, td mvkhuktm cmsilg kgc dpmrktigl spmfibifktidgs kgc1dr
prdvicm tam oksis bdr burtamr `dcibifktidg.
*mfagifk #msilg
"ais kftivity ouihcs updg spmfibifktidgs prdcufmc curigl gmw systm` cmsilg, kccigl
cmtkihmc tmfagifkh spmfibifktidgs kgc cdfu`mgtktidg.
*mst V$mfibifktidgs kgc Ukggigl
"ais kftivity prmpkrms cmtkihmc tmst spmfibifktidgs bdr igcivicukh `dcuhms kgc
prdlrk`s, 'do strmk`s, suosystm`s, kgc bdr tam systm` ks k wadhm.
Urdlrk`ìgl kgc *mstigl
"ais kftivity mgfd`pkssms kftukh cmvmhdp`mgt, writigl, kgc tmstigl db prdlrk`

ugits dr `dcuhms.
%smr *rkigigl
"ais kftivity mgfd`pkssms writigl usmr prdfmcurm `kgukhs, prmpkrktidg db usmr

trkigigl `ktmrikhs, fdgcuftigl trkigigl prdlrk`s, kgc tmstigl prdfmcurms.
Kffm$tkgfm *mst
( bigkh prdfmcurkh rmvimw td cm`dgstrktm k systm` kgc smfurm usmr kpprdvkh ombdrm
k systm` omfd`ms dpmrktidgkh.
Igstkktidg Uaksm
g tais paksm tam gmw %d`putmriMmc systm` is igstkhhmc, tam fdgvmrsidg td gmw
prdfmcurms is buhhy i`phm`mgtmc, kgc tam pdtmgtikh db tam gmw systm` is m&phdrmc.
Vystm` Igstkktidg
"am prdfmss db stkrtigl tam kftukh usm db k systm` kgc trkigigl usmr pmrsdggmh ig its
dpmrktidg.
,mvim. Uaksm
"ais paksm mvkhuktms tam suffmssms kgc bkihurms curigl k systm`s cmvmhdp`mgt
prd'mft, kgc td `mksurm tam rmsuhts db k gmw %d`putmriMmc "rkgsystm` ig tmr`s db
omgmbits kgc skvigls prd'mftmc kt tam stkrt db tam prd'mft.
#mvmd$`mgt ,mfk$
( rmvimw db k prd'mft i``mciktmhy kbtmr fd`phmtidg td bigc suffmssms kgc pdtmgtikh

prdohm`s ig buturm wdrj.
Udst8I`$m`mgtktidg ,mvim.
( rmvimw, fdgcuftmc kbtmr k gmw systm` aks ommg ig dpmrktidg bdr sd`m ti`m, td
mvkhuktm kftukh systm` pmrbdr`kgfm klkigst driligkh m&pmftktidgs kgc prd'mftidgs
bdr fdst)omgmbit i`prdvm`mgts. (hsd icmgtibims `kigtmgkgfm prd'mfts td mgakgfm dr
i`prdvm tam systm`.
*'M V*MUV I= *'M VD2*:K,M *MV*I=L
"am stmps igvdhvmc curigl 3git tmstigl krm ks bdhhdws6
k. rmpkrktidg db tam tmst fksms.
o. rmpkrktidg db tam pdssiohm tmst cktk wita khh tam vkhicktidg famfjs.
f. %d`phmtm fdcm rmvimw db tam `dcuhm.
c. (ftukh tmstigl cdgm `kgukhhy.
m. @dcibifktidgs cdgm bdr tam mrrdrs bdugc curigl tmstigl.
b. rmpkrmc tam tmst rmsuht sfripts.
*am ugit tmstigl cdgm igfucmc tam tmstigl db tam bdd.igl itm`s>
>. $ugftidgkhity db tam mgtirm `dcuhm1bdr`s.
:. /khicktidgs bdr usmr igput.
8. %amfjigl db tam %dcigl stkgckrcs td om `kigtkigmc curigl fdcigl.
7. "mstigl tam `dcuhm wita khh tam pdssiohm tmst cktk.
4. "mstigl db tam bugftidgkhity igvdhvigl khh typm db fkhfuhktidgs mtf.
E. %d``mgtigl stkgckrc ig tam sdurfm bihms.
(btmr fd`phmtigl tam 3git tmstigl db khh tam `dcuhms, tam wadhm systm` is igtmlrktmc
wita khh its cmpmgcmgfims ig takt `dcuhm. Baihm Vystm` gtmlrktidg, Bm igtmlrktmc
tam `dcuhms dgm oy dgm kgc tmstmc tam systm` kt mkfa stmp. "ais amhpmc ig
rmcuftidg db mrrdrs kt tam ti`m db tam systm` tmstigl.
*am stm$s igvdvmc curigl Vystm` tmstigl krm ks bdd.s>
• gtmlrktidg db khh tam `dcuhms1bdr`s ig tam systm`.
• rmpkrktidg db tam tmst fksms.
• rmpkrktidg db tam pdssiohm tmst cktk wita khh tam vkhicktidg famfjs.
• (ftukh tmstigl cdgm `kgukhhy.
• 9mfdrcigl db khh tam rmprdcufmc mrrdrs.
• @dcibifktidgs cdgm bdr tam mrrdrs bdugc curigl tmstigl.
rmpkrmc tam tmst rmsuht sfripts kbtmr rmftibifktidg db tam mrrdrs.
*am Vystm` *mstigl cdgm igfucmc tam tmstigl db tam bdd.igl itm`s>
>. $ugftidgkhity db tam mgtirm systm` ks k wadhm.
:. 3smr gtmrbkfm db tam systm`.
8. "mstigl tam cmpmgcmgt `dcuhms tdlmtamr wita khh tam pdssiohm tmst cktk
sfripts.
7. /mribifktidg kgc /khicktidg tmstigl.
4. "mstigl tam rmpdrts wita khh its bugftidgkhity.
(btmr tam fd`phmtidg db systm` tmstigl, tam gm&t bdhhdwigl paksm wks tam
(ffmptkgfm "mstigl. %himgts kt tamir mgc cic tais kgc kffmptmc tam systm` wita
kpprmfiktidg. "aus, wm rmkfamc tam bigkh paksm db tam prd'mft cmhivmry.
*amrm krm dtamr six tmsts0 .aifa bk ugcmr s$mfik fktmldry) *amy krm
cmsfriomc omd.>
• mkj dkc "mst6 t cmtmrìgms wamtamr tam systm` wihh akgchm tam vdhu`m db
kftivitims takt dffur wamg tam systm` is kt tam pmkj db its prdfmssigl cm`kgc.
$dr m&k`phm, tmst tam systm` oy kftivktigl khh tmrìgkhs kt tam sk`m ti`m.
•
Vtdrklm "mstigl6 t cmtmrìgms tam fkpkfity db tam systm` td stdrm
trkgskftidg cktk dg k cisj dr ig dtamr bihms.
• mrbdr`kgfm "i`m "mstigl6 it cmtmrìgms tam hmglta db ti`m systm` usmc oy

tam systm` td prdfmss trkgskftidg cktk. "ais tmst is fdgcuftmc pridr td
i`phm`mgtktidg td cmtmrìgm adw hdgl it tkjms td lmt k rmspdgsm td kg igquiry,

`kjm k okfjup fdpy db k bihm, dr smgc k trkgsìssidg kgc lmt k rmspdgsm.
• 9mfdvmry "mstigl6 "ais tmstigl cmtmrìgms tam koihity db usmr td rmfdvmr cktk
dr rm)stkrt systm` kbtmr bkihurm. $dr m&k`phm, hdkc okfjup fdpy db cktk kgc
rmsu`m prdfmssigl witadut cktk dr igtmlrity hdss.
• rdfmcurm "mstigl6 t cmtmrìgms tam fhkrity db cdfu`mgtktidg dg dpmrktidg

kgc usms db systm` oy akvigl usmrs cd m&kfthy wakt `kgukhs rmqumst. $dr
m&k`phm, pdwmrigl cdwg systm` kt tam mgc db wmmj dr rmspdgcigl td pkpmr)dut
hilat dg prigtmr.
•
?u`kg $kftdrs "mstigl6 t cmtmrìgms adw usmrs wihh usm tam systm` wamg
prdfmssigl cktk dr prmpkrigl rmpdrts.
Urdnmft ;ktmldry
9mhktidgkh #ktkoksm @kgklm`mgt Vystm` *9#@V+ 6 "ais is kg 9#@V oksmc
prd'mft waifa is furrmgthy usigl @yV0 bdr khh tam trkgskftidg stktm`mgts. @yV0 is
kg dpmgsdurfm 9#@V Vystm`.
<rimb Igtrdcuftidg kodut ,#<V@ >
( rmhktidgkh cktkoksm `kgklm`mgt systm` *9#@V+ is k cktkoksm `kgklm`mgt

systm` *#@V+ takt is oksmc dg tam rmhktidgkh `dcmh ks igvmgtmc oy -. $. %dcc, db
@Gs Vkg dsm 9msmkrfa kodrktdry. @kgy pdpuhkr cktkoksms furrmgthy ig usm krm
oksmc dg tam rmhktidgkh cktkoksm `dcmh.
9#@Vs akvm omfd`m k prmcdìgkgt fadifm bdr tam stdrklm db igbdr`ktidg ig gmw
cktkoksms usmc bdr bigkgfikh rmfdrcs, `kgubkfturigl kgc hdlistifkh igbdr`ktidg,
pmrsdggmh cktk, kgc ùfa `drm sigfm tam >FOCs. 9mhktidgkh cktkoksms akvm dbtmg
rmphkfmc hmlkfy aimrkrfaifkh cktkoksms kgc gmtwdrj cktkoksms omfkusm tamy krm
mksimr td ugcmrstkgc kgc usm. ?dwmvmr, rmhktidgkh cktkoksms akvm ommg fakhhmglmc
oy do'mft cktkoksms, waifa wmrm igtrdcufmc ig kg kttm`pt td kccrmss tam do'mft)
rmhktidgkh i`pmckgfm ìs`ktfa ig rmhktidgkh cktkoksm, kgc J@ cktkoksms.
I`phm`mgtktidg @mtadcdhdly>
@dcmh Rimw Fdgtrdhhmr dr @RF ks it is pdpuhkrhy fkhhmc, is k sdbtwkrm cmsilg pkttmrg bdr
cmvmhdpigl wmo kpphifktidgs. K @dcmh Rimw Fdgtrdhhmr pkttmrg is `kcm up db tam
bdhhdwigl tarmm pkrts>
• @dcmh - Sam hdwmst hmvmh db tam pkttmrg waifa is rmspdgsiohm bdr `kigtkigigl cktk.
• Rimw - Sais is rmspdgsiohm bdr cisphkyigl khh dr k pdrtidg db tam cktk td tam usmr.
• Fdgtrdhhmr - dbtwkrm Fdcm takt fdgtrdhs tam igtmrkftidgs omtwmmg tam @dcmh kgc
Rimw.
@RF is pdpuhkr ks it isdhktms tam kpphifktidg hdlif brd` tam usmr igtmrbkfm hkymr kgc
suppdrts smpkrktidg db fdgfmrgs. !mrm tam Fdgtrdhhmr rmfmivms khh rm"umsts bdr tam
kpphifktidg kgc tamg wdr#s wita tam @dcmh td prmpkrm kgy cktk gmmcmc oy tam Rimw. Sam
Rimw tamg usms tam cktk prmpkrmc oy tam Fdgtrdhhmr td lmgmrktm k bigkh prmsmgtkohm
rmspdgsm. Sam @RF kostrkftidg fkg om lrkpaifkhhy rmprmsmgtmc ks bdhhdws.
@RF (@dcmh Rimw Fdgtrdhhmr Bhdw) Ciklrk`
U_DNMFS VFAMC]HIGL
Kg mh
m`mgt
kry
Lkgt
tfakr
t dr Si
`mh
igm
fakr
tbdrt
am cmv
mhdp`mgt
ph
kg i
s li
vmg
omh
dw. Sam
ph
kg mxph
kigst
amt
ksjsvmr
sust
amt
ì m(
ig wmmjs)
t
amywi
hht
kjmt
dfd`ph
mtm.
Nkgukr
y Bmor
ukr
y @kr
fa
_mqui
rm`mgt
Lkt
amr
igl
Kgkh
ysi
s
Cmsi
lg
Fdci
gl
Sms
tigl
I
`ph
m`mgt
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \3
; ? 6 3 ; ? 6 3 ; ? 6
\i
‑skr
mwmmjsdbt
am`dgt
as,b
dri0;,?,6,3
CKSK BHD\ CIKL_K@V
O S V - S D U H M R M H C I K L _ K @
]smr
t ) '* U r d c u f t * & m t k i ' s

;
H d l ig
t ) ' * O u l * & m t k i' s
2
? 6
Vmkrfa
U r d c u f ts Ouls
& m t k i 's
( m s u ' ts
& m t k i 's
3 <
Srkfj K c ` ig t k s j s
< !; < !6
( m s u ' ts ] s m r K c ` ig H d l R im  s
=
R im  < !?
" d g # il u r k t id g
& m t k i 's
t ) '* " d g # il u r k t id g
Hdl %ut
H D \ H MR M H C IK L _ K @ - H D L IG
t ) ' * K u t a m g t if k t i d g
K c ` ig ] s m r
; !; ; !?
]smr ] s m r & m t k i' s R k 'ic k t m
U r d lrk ` ` m r
H D \ H MR M H C IK L _ K @ - U _ D C ] F S V
]smr
t ) '* U r d c u f t * & m t k i ' s
? !;
U r d c u f t H is t t)'*Urdcuft*]smrs
? !2
? !? ? !6
] s m rs
& m t k i 's R m r s id g
? !3
? != ? !< ? !$
K c c + , d c i# -
& m 'm t m K c c + , d c i# - & m 'm t m
t ) '* U r d c u f t * & m t k i ' s

t)'*Urdcuft*]smrs
Lkgt ;akrt bdr #mvmd$`mgt>
M, #iklrk`>
Gk`m
Ic
@kgklmr Fakgligl (dd`s *ad
wad
wad $F&Gdg'$F
@kgklm Vmrvifm ig y`

kgklm fustd`mr cktk
$mrd%ifs rdd`
Fustd`mr Bmms
!dlk "mkfaigl Vtmk` #kta
td`mr Ic Uhkfm db Mquip
Fustd`mr Gk`m "iìgl db y`
@kgklm Mquip. ig y`

@kigtmgkgfm db mquip`mgts
ivmg %y
I) "rkigmr Gd. db mkfa typm db
"ypms db Mquip`mgts
Gk`m
"d
Fustd`mr
I)
+smc %y
Gk`m
Fustd`mr
Ic Gk`m
#ktkbd. #iklrk`s db tam Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>
@kgklmr Fustd`mr
y` @kgklm`mgt systm`
@kgklmr
Fustd`mr
y` @kgklm`mgt systm`
"rkigmr
"rkigmr
Frmktm Gmw Fustd`mr (mfdrc
"iìgl
Kosmgfm/prmsmgt
Srkigmr Cmtkihs
Igput @kstmr
"rkgskftidg
Srkigmr Cmtkihs
Igput @kstmr
Fdcm db tam pklm $%dut.pap,
84pap
igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/amkcmr.pap"):
ib($T_!#SfkrTic%)
&
$#!'"#'S * +_,- fkr _ fkrTic  $T_!#SfkrTic%":
$rs5;s?hT?umr;($#!') dr cim(5;s?hTmrrdr()):
$cktk5;s?hTbmtfaTkssdf($rs):
43
8ci= fhkss"fru5o"3
8/ci=3
8ci= fhkss"fhmkr"38/ci=3
8ci= ic"fdgtmgtTsmf"3
8ci= fhkss"fdh2"3
8ci= fhkss"fdgtkft" st;hm"bdgt<si1m92>p:"3
8a> fhkss"amkcig fdhr"3Kodut 0;5 -kgkm5mgt #;stm58/a>3
8ci= st;hm"bdgt<si1m927p:"3
8p3
K amkhta fhuo (khsd gdEg ks k tgmss fhuoO tgmss fmgtmrO amkhta spkO kgc
fd55dgh; rmbmrrmc td ks k ;5) is k phkfm Eaifa adusms mmrfism m?uip5mgt bdr tam
purpdsm db pa;sifkh mmrfism.
8/p3
8p3
-dst amkhta fhuos ak=m k 5kig Edrdut krmkO Eaifa pri5krih; fdgsists db brmm
Emiats igfhucig cu5oomhhsO okromhhs kgc mmrfism 5kfaigms. Sais krmk dbtmg
igfhucms 5irrdrs sd takt mmrfismrs fkg 5dgitdr kgc 5kigtkig fdrrmft pdsturm curig
tamir Edrdut. K ;5 takt prmcd5igkgth; dr mfhusi=mh; fdgsists db brmm Emiats
(cu5oomhhs kgc okromhhs)O ks dppdsmc td mmrfism 5kfaigmsO is sd5mti5ms rmbmrrmc

td ks k ohkf<irdg ;5O kbtmr tam trkcitidgkh fdhdr db Emiat phktms
8/p3
8p3
K fkrcid tamktmr dr fkrcid krmk igfhucms 5kg; t;pms db fkrcid=ksfuhkr

trkigig<rmhktmc m?uip5mgt sufa ks rdEig 5kfaigmsO stktidgkr; mmrfism oimsO
mhhiptifkh trkigmrs kgc trmkc5ihhs. Samsm krmks dbtmg igfhucm k gu5omr db kucid<=isukh
cisphk;s (mitamr igtmrktmc igtd tam m?uip5mgtO dr phkfmc dg Ekhhs krdugc tam krmk
itsmhb) ig drcmr td mmp mmrfismrs mgtmrtkigmc curig hdg fkrcid Edrdut smssidgs.
8/p3
8p3
fmrtimc-dst gmEmr
tgmss amkhta fhuos
igstruftdrs. -kg;dFmr rdup
t;pms mmrfism
db rdup fhkssms
mmrfism takt krm
fhkssms fdgcuftmc
mistO out o;
mgmrkhh; tamsm igfhucm fhkssms oksmc dg kmrdoifsO f;fhig (spig f;fhm)O odig dr
5krtikh krtsO aia igtmgsit; trkigigO stmpO rmuhkr kgc adt (irk5) ;dkO pihktmsO
5usfhm trkigigO kgc smhb<cmbmgsm fhkssms sufa ks Mrk= -kk kgc rk1ihikg Biu<Bitsu.
mkhta fhuos Eita sEi55ig pddhs dbtmg dFmr k?uk kmrdoifs fhkssms. Sam igstruftdrs
dbtmg 5ust kig fmrtifktidg ig drcmr td tmkfa tamsm fhkssms kgc mgsurm pkrtifipkgt
skbmt;.
8/p3
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
84pap igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/sicmokr.pap"): 43
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
84pap igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/bddtmr.pap"): 43
Fdcm db tam Uklm $ttkgckgfm.pap
84pap
igfhucmTdgfm("../igfhucms/coTfdggmft.pap"):
igfhucmTdgfm("../igfhucms/bugftidgs.pap"):
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTkttmgckgfm")
&
sk=mTkttmgckgfm():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm")
&
cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m kttmgckgfmAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTkttmgckgfm()
&
$_$T_!#S:
ib($_kttmgckgfmTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS NkttmgckgfmN #S":
$fdgc  "_ NkttmgckgfmTicN  J$_kttmgckgfmTic%J":
$5s  "Cktk pcktmc #uffmssbuhh;.":
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, NkttmgckgfmN #S":
$fdgc  "":
$5s"Cktk sk=mc suffmssbuhh;.":

6
$#!' $stktm5mgt."
NkttmgckgfmTusmrTicN  J$_kttmgckgfmTusmrTic%JO
NkttmgckgfmTcktmN  J$_kttmgckgfmTcktm%JO
NkttmgckgfmTcmsfriptidgN  J$_kttmgckgfmTcmsfriptidg%J".
$fdgc:
$rs  5;s?hT?umr;($#!') dr cim(5;s?hTmrrdr()):
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../kttmgckgfm<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm kttmgckgfmAAAAAAAAAAG
bugftidg cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm()
&
/////////Cmhmtm tam rmfdrc//////////
$#!'"C'S +_,- kttmgckgfm _ kttmgckgfmTic 

$T_!#SkttmgckgfmTic%":
5;s?hT?umr;($#!') dr cim(5;s?hTmrrdr()):
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../kttmgckgfm<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
43

Fdcm db tam Uklm -dlig.pap,
84pap
smssidgTstkrt():
ib($T_!#Skft%"famfThdig")
&
famfThdig():
ib($T_!#Skft%"hddut")
&
hddut():
ib($T_!#Skft%  "fakgmTpkssEdrc")
&
fakgmTpkssEdrc():
AAAA+ugftidg famf usmrAAAAAAA
bugftidg famfThdig()
&
$usmrTusmr$T_!#SusmrTusmr%:
$usmrTpkssEdrc$T_!#SusmrTpkssEdrc%:
$#!'"#'S * +_,- usmr _ usmrTusmrgk5m  J$usmrTusmrJ K@C

usmrTpkssEdrc  J$usmrTpkssEdrcJ":
ib(5;s?hTgu5TrdEs($rs))
&
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../fakgm<pkssEdrc.pap45s[dur gmE pksssEdrc kgc fdgr5

pkssEdrc cdms gdt 5ktfaUUU"):
mit:
$#!'  "ICKS NusmrN #S usmrTpkssEdrc  J$_usmrTgmETpkssEdrc%J

_ NusmrTicN  ".$T###H,@JusmrTcmtkihsJ%JusmrTicJ%:
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../fakgm<pkssEdrc.pap45s[dur IkssEdrc akgmc

#uffmssbuhh; UUU"):
prigt $#!':
cim:
43
Fdcm db tam Uklm Ukfklm.pap
84pap
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTpkfkm")
&
sk=mTpkfkm():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTpkfkm")
&
cmhmtmTpkfkm():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"upcktmTpkfkmTstktus")
&
upcktmTpkfkmTstktus():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m pkfkmAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTpkfkm()
&
$_$T_!#S:
ib($_pkfkmTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS NpkfkmN #S":
$fdgc  "_ NpkfkmTicN  J$_pkfkmTic%J":
6
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, NpkfkmN #S":
$fdgc  "":
6
NpkfkmTtithmN  J$_pkfkmTtithm%JO
NpkfkmTbmmsN  J$_pkfkmTbmms%JO
NpkfkmTcmsfriptidgN  J$_pkfkmTcmsfriptidg%J".
$fdgc:
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../pkfkm<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm pkfkmAAAAAAAAAAG
bugftidg cmhmtmTpkfkm()
&
$#!'"C'S +_,- pkfkm _ pkfkmTic 

$T_!#SpkfkmTic%":
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../pkfkm<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
43
Fdcm db tam Uklm Uky`mgt.pap
84pap
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTpk;5mgt")
&
sk=mTpk;5mgt():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTpk;5mgt")
&
cmhmtmTpk;5mgt():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"upcktmTpk;5mgtTstktus")
&
upcktmTpk;5mgtTstktus():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m pk;5mgtAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTpk;5mgt()
&
$_$T_!#S:
ib($_pk;5mgtTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS Npk;5mgtN #S":
$fdgc  "_ Npk;5mgtTicN  J$_pk;5mgtTic%J":
6
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, Npk;5mgtN #S":
$fdgc  "":
6
Npk;5mgtTusmrTicN  J$_pk;5mgtTusmrTic%JO
Npk;5mgtTbdrT5dgtaN  J$_pk;5mgtTbdrT5dgta%JO
Npk;5mgtTcktmN  J$_pk;5mgtTcktm%JO
Npk;5mgtTk5dugtN  J$_pk;5mgtTk5dugt%JO
Npk;5mgtTcmsfriptidgN  J$_pk;5mgtTcmsfriptidg%J".
$fdgc:
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../pk;5mgt<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm pk;5mgtAAAAAAAAAAG
bugftidg cmhmtmTpk;5mgt()
&
$#!'"C'S +_,- pk;5mgt _ pk;5mgtTic 

$T_!#Spk;5mgtTic%":
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../pk;5mgt<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
43
Fdcm db tam Uklm Vaibt.pap
84pap
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTsaibt")
&
sk=mTsaibt():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTsaibt")
&
cmhmtmTsaibt():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"upcktmTsaibtTstktus")
&
upcktmTsaibtTstktus():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m saibtAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTsaibt()
&
$_$T_!#S:
ib($_saibtTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS NsaibtN #S":
$fdgc  "_ NsaibtTicN  J$_saibtTic%J":
6
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, NsaibtN #S":
$fdgc  "":
6
NsaibtTtithmN  J$_saibtTtithm%JO
NsaibtTbrd5Tti5mN  J$_saibtTbrd5Tti5m%JO
NsaibtTtdTti5mN  J$_saibtTtdTti5m%JO
NsaibtTcmsfriptidgN  J$_saibtTcmsfriptidg%J".
$fdgc:
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../saibt<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm saibtAAAAAAAAAAG
bugftidg cmhmtmTsaibt()
&
$#!'"C'S +_,- saibt _ saibtTic  $T_!#SsaibtTic%":
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../saibt<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
43
Fdcm db tam pklm trkigmr.pap
84pap
smssidgTstkrt():
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTtrkigmr")
&
sk=mTtrkigmr():
mit:
6
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTtrkigmr")
&
cmhmtmTtrkigmr():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"mtTrmpdrt")
&
mtTrmpdrt():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m trkigmrAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTtrkigmr()
&
$_$T_!#S:
/////////////////////////////////////
$i5kmTgk5m  $T+H'#trkigmrTi5km%gk5m%:
$hdfktidg  $T+H'#trkigmrTi5km%t5pTgk5m%:
ib($i5kmTgk5mU"")
&
5d=mTuphdkcmcThm($hdfktidgO"../uphdkcs/".$i5kmTgk5m):
6
mhsm
&
$i5kmTgk5m  $_k=kihTi5km%:
//cim:
ib($_trkigmrTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS NtrkigmrN #S":
$fdgc  "_ NtrkigmrTicN  J$_trkigmrTic%J":
$fdgc!umr;  "":
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, NtrkigmrN #S":
$fdgc  "":
NtrkigmrTgk5mN  J$_trkigmrTgk5m%JO
NtrkigmrTkcc2N  J$_trkigmrTkcc2%JO
NtrkigmrTkcc7N  J$_trkigmrTkcc7%JO
NtrkigmrTfit;N  J$_trkigmrTfit;%JO
NtrkigmrTstktmN  J$_trkigmrTstktm%JO
NtrkigmrTfdugtr;N  J$_trkigmrTfdugtr;%JO
NtrkigmrTm5kihN  J$_trkigmrTm5kih%JO
NtrkigmrT5doihmN  J$_trkigmrT5doihm%JO
NtrkigmrTmgcmrN  J$_trkigmrTmgcmr%JO
NtrkigmrTcdoN  J$_trkigmrTcdo%JO
NtrkigmrTi5kmN  J$i5kmTgk5mJ".
$fdgc:
//// rmktig Srkigmr 'mk=ms /////
ib($_trkigmrTic%  "") &
$ic  5;s?hTigsmrtTic():
ib($T###H,@JhdigJ%U2)
&
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../hdig.pap45s[du krm rmistmrmc suffmssbuhh;. 'dig Eita

;dur frmcmgtikh UUU"):
mit:
6
mhsm ib($T###H,@JtrkigmrTcmtkihsJ%JtrkigmrThm=mhTicJ%  G) &
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../trkigmr.pap4trkigmrTic".$T###H,@JtrkigmrTcmtkihsJ%
JtrkigmrTicJ%."5s[dur kffdugt upcktmc suffmssbuhh; UUU"):
mit:
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../trkigmr<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm trkigmrAAAAAAAAAAG

bugftidg cmhmtmTtrkigmr()
&
$#!'"#'S * +_,- trkigmr _ trkigmrTic  $T_!#StrkigmrTic%":
$rs5;s?hT?umr;($#!'):
$#!'"C'S +_,- trkigmr _ trkigmrTic  $T_!#StrkigmrTic%":
//////////Cmhmtm tam i5km///////////
ib($cktktrkigmrTi5km%)
&
ughig("../uphdkcs/".$cktktrkigmrTi5km%):
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../trkigmr<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
43
Fdcm db tam pklm +smr.pap,
84pap
smssidgTstkrt():
ib($T_!#Skft%"sk=mTusmr")
&
sk=mTusmr():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"cmhmtmTusmr")
&
cmhmtmTusmr():
mit:
ib($T_!#Skft%"mtTrmpdrt")
&
mtTrmpdrt():
mit:
AAAdcm bdr sk=m usmrAAAAA
bugftidg sk=mTusmr()
&
$_$T_!#S:
///amfig smrgk5m its dr gdt ////
/*#!'"#'S * +_,- usmr _ usmrTusmrgk5m 

$T_!#SusmrTusmrgk5m%":
$rs5;s?hT?umr;($#!'):
ib($cktkJusmrTusmrgk5mJ%  $_JusmrTicJ%  "") &
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../usmr.pap45ssmrgk5m Khrmkc; its. Migch; faddsm

kgdtamr...."):
rmturg:
6*/
/////////////////////////////////////
$i5kmTgk5m  $T+H'#usmrTi5km%gk5m%:
$hdfktidg  $T+H'#usmrTi5km%t5pTgk5m%:
ib($i5kmTgk5mU"")
&
5d=mTuphdkcmcThm($hdfktidgO"../uphdkcs/".$i5kmTgk5m):
mhsm
&
$i5kmTgk5m  $_k=kihTi5km%:
//cim:
ib($_usmrTic%)
&
$stktm5mgt  "ICKS NusmrN #S":
$fdgc  "_ NusmrTicN  J$_usmrTic%J":
$fdgc!umr;  "":
6
mhsm
&
$stktm5mgt  "H@#_S H@S, NusmrN #S":
$fdgc  "":
frmktmTusmrThmk=ms():
NusmrThm=mhTicN  JGJO
NusmrTgk5mN  J$_usmrTgk5m%JO
NusmrTsaibtTicN  J$_usmrTsaibtTic%JO
NusmrTpkfkmTicN  J$_usmrTpkfkmTic%JO
NusmrTkcc2N  J$_usmrTkcc2%JO
NusmrTkcc7N  J$_usmrTkcc7%JO
NusmrTfit;N  J$_usmrTfit;%JO
NusmrTstktmN  J$_usmrTstktm%JO
NusmrTfdugtr;N  J$_usmrTfdugtr;%JO
NusmrTm5kihN  J$_usmrTm5kih%JO
NusmrT5doihmN  J$_usmrT5doihm%JO
NusmrTmgcmrN  J$_usmrTmgcmr%JO
NusmrTcdoN  J$_usmrTcdo%JO
NusmrTi5kmN  J$i5kmTgk5mJ".
$fdgc:
//// rmktig smr 'mk=ms /////
ib($_usmrTic%  "") &
$ic  5;s?hTigsmrtTic():
ib($T###H,@JhdigJ%U2)
&
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../hdig.pap45s[du krm rmistmrmc suffmssbuhh;. 'dig Eita

;dur frmcmgtikh UUU"):
mit:
mhsm ib($T###H,@JusmrTcmtkihsJ%JusmrThm=mhTicJ%  G) &
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../usmr.pap4usmrTic".$T###H,@JusmrTcmtkihsJ%
JusmrTicJ%."5s[dur kffdugt upcktmc suffmssbuhh; UUU"):
mit:
6
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../usmr<rmpdrt.pap45s$5s"):
AAAAAAAAA+ugftidg bdr cmhmtm usmrAAAAAAAAAAG
bugftidg cmhmtmTusmr()
&
$#!'"#'S * +_,- usmr _ usmrTic  $T_!#SusmrTic%":

$rs5;s?hT?umr;($#!'):
$#!'"C'S +_,- usmr _ usmrTic  $T_!#SusmrTic%":
//////////Cmhmtm tam i5km///////////
ib($cktkusmrTi5km%)
&
ughig("../uphdkcs/".$cktkusmrTi5km%):
amkcmr("'dfktidg9../usmr<rmpdrt.pap45sCmhmtmc #uffmssbuhh;."):
6
43
ib($T_!#SJ5sJ%) &
43
8ci= fhkss"5s"384$T_!#SJ5sJ%438/ci=3
84pap
6
43
8bdr5 gk5m"br5Tpkfkm" kftidg"hio/pkfkm.pap" 5mtadc"pdst"3
8ci= fhkss"stktif"3
8tkohm st;hm"Eicta92DDV"3
8todc;3
8tr fhkss"tkohmamkc odhc"3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3HC8/tc3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3@k5m8/tc3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3+mms8/tc3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3Kftidg8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap
$srTgd2:
Eaihm($cktk  5;s?hTbmtfaTkssdf($rs))
&
43
8tr3
8tc384$cktkpkfkmTic%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkpkfkmTtithm%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkpkfkmTtithm%438/tc3
8tc st;hm"tmt<khig9fmgtmr"3
8k armb"pkfkm.pap4pkfkmTic84pap mfad $cktkpkfkmTic% 4

3"3cit8/k3  8k armb"IIsfript9cmhmtmTpkfkm(84$cktkpkfkmTic%4
3)"3Cmhmtm8/k3 8/tc3
8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap 6 43
8/todc;3
8/tkohm3
8/ci=3
8igput t;pm"aiccmg" gk5m"kft" /3
8igput t;pm"aiccmg" gk5m"pkfkmTic" /3

8/bdr53
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
Fdcm db tam pklm $ttkgckgfm (mpdrt.pap
84pap
igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/coTfdggmft.pap"):
$#!'"#'S * +_,- NkttmgckgfmNONusmrN _ kttmgckgfmTusmrTic 
usmrTic":
43
8sfript3
bugftidg cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm(kttmgckgfmTic)
&
ib(fdgr5("Cd ;du Ekgt td cmhmtm tam kttmgckgfm4"))
&
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tkttmgckgfm.kttmgckgfmTic.=khumkttmgckgfmTic:
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tkttmgckgfm.kft.=khum"cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm":
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tkttmgckgfm.suo5it():
8/sfript3
8/ci=3
8ci= fhkss"fdh2" st;hm"Eicta92DDV"3
8ci= fhkss"fdgtkft"3
8a> fhkss"amkcig fdhr"3Kttmgckgfm _mpdrt8/a>3
84pap
ib($T_!#SJ5sJ%) &
43
84pap
6
43
8bdr5 gk5m"br5Tkttmgckgfm" kftidg"hio/kttmgckgfm.pap"

5mtadc"pdst"3
8todc;3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3Cktm8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap
$srTgd2:
&
43
8tr3
8tc384$cktkkttmgckgfmTic%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkusmrTgk5m%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkkttmgckgfmTcktm%438/tc3
8k armb"kttmgckgfm.pap4kttmgckgfmTic84pap mfad
$cktkkttmgckgfmTic% 43"3cit8/k3  8k armb"IIsfript9cmhmtmTkttmgckgfm(84
$cktkkttmgckgfmTic%43)"3Cmhmtm8/k3 8/tc3
8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap 6 43
8/todc;3
8/tkohm3
8/ci=3
8igput t;pm"aiccmg" gk5m"kttmgckgfmTic" /3

8/bdr53
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
Fdcm db tam pklm fakglm Uksswdrc.pap
84pap igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/amkcmr.pap"): 43
8/ci=3
8a> fhkss"amkcig fdhr"3akgm [dur Kffdugt IkssEdrc8/a>3
8ci= fhkssJ5sJ384$T_!#SJ5sJ%438/ci=3
8bdr5 kftidg"hio/hdig.pap" 5mtadc"pdst" gk5m"br5Tfkr"3
8uh fhkss"bdr5s"3
8hi fhkss"tt"3@mE IkssEdrc8/hi3
8hi fhkss"igputmhc"38igput gk5m"usmrTgmETpkssEdrc" t;pm"pkssEdrc"

fhkss"okr" rm?uirmc /38/hi3
8/uh3
8hi fhkss"tt"3dgr5 IkssEdrc8/hi3
8hi fhkss"igputmhc"38igput gk5m"usmrTfdgr5TpkssEdrc"

t;pm"pkssEdrc" fhkss"okr" rm?uirmc /38/hi3
8/uh3
8hi fhkss"tt"3gosp:8/hi3
8hi fhkss"tmtmhc"38igput t;pm"suo5it" =khum"akgm IkssEdrc"

fhkss"si5phmotg"38/hi3
8hi fhkss"tmtmhc"38igput t;pm"rmsmt" =khum"_msmt"

fhkss"rmsmtotg"38/hi3
8/uh3
8igput t;pm"aiccmg" gk5m"kft" =khum"fakgmTpkssEdrc"3
8/bdr53
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
84pap igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/sicmokr.pap"): 43
8/ci=3
8/ci=3

Fdcm db tam pklm Uky`mgt'rmpdrt.pap
84pap
igfhucmTdgfm("igfhucms/coTfdggmft.pap"):
$#!'"#'S * +_,- Npk;5mgtNONusmrNON5dgtaN _
pk;5mgtTbdrT5dgta  5dgtaTic K@C pk;5mgtTusmrTic  usmrTic":
43
8sfript3
bugftidg cmhmtmTpk;5mgt(pk;5mgtTic)
&
ib(fdgr5("Cd ;du Ekgt td cmhmtm tam pk;5mgt4"))
&
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tpk;5mgt.pk;5mgtTic.=khumpk;5mgtTic:
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tpk;5mgt.kft.=khum"cmhmtmTpk;5mgt":
tais.cdfu5mgt.br5Tpk;5mgt.suo5it():
8/sfript3
8/ci=3
8ci= fhkss"fdh2" st;hm"Eicta92DDV"3
8a> fhkss"amkcig fdhr"3Ik;5mgt _mpdrt8/a>3
84pap
ib($T_!#SJ5sJ%) &
43
84pap
6
43
8bdr5 gk5m"br5Tpk;5mgt" kftidg"hio/pk;5mgt.pap" 5mtadc"pdst"3
8todc;3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3Ik;5mgt bdr -dgta8/tc3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3K5dugt8/tc3
8tc sfdpm"fdh"3Cktm8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap
$srTgd2:
&
43
8tr3
8tc384$cktkpk;5mgtTic%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkusmrTgk5m%438/tc3
8tc384$cktk5dgtaTgk5m%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkpk;5mgtTk5dugt%438/tc3
8tc384$cktkpk;5mgtTcktm%438/tc3
8k armb"pk;5mgt.pap4pk;5mgtTic84pap mfad $cktkpk;5mgtTic% 4
3"3cit8/k3  8k armb"IIsfript9cmhmtmTpk;5mgt(84$cktkpk;5mgtTic%4
3)"3Cmhmtm8/k3 8/tc3
8/tc3
8/tr3
84pap 6 43
8/todc;3
8/tkohm3
8/ci=3
8igput t;pm"aiccmg" gk5m"pk;5mgtTic" /3
8/bdr53
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
8/ci=3
Icmgtibifktidg db =mmc
"am dhc `kgukh systm` wks subbmrigl brd` k smrims db crkwokfjs. Vigfm wadhm db
tam systm` wks td om `kigtkigmc wita akgcs tam prdfmss db jmmpigl, `kigtkigigl
kgc rmtrimvigl tam igbdr`ktidg wks vmry tmcidus kgc hmgltay. "am rmfdrcs wmrm
gmvmr usmc td om ig k systm`ktif drcmr. tamrm usmc td om hdts db cibbifuhtims ig
kssdfiktigl kgy pkrtifuhkr trkgskftidg wita k pkrtifuhkr fdgtm&t. b kgy igbdr`ktidg
wks td om bdugc it wks rmquirmc td ld tardula tam cibbmrmgt rmlistmrs, cdfu`mgts
tamrm wduhc gmvmr m&ist kgytaigl hijm rmpdrt lmgmrktidg. "amrm wduhc khwkys om
uggmfmsskry fdgsu`ptidg db ti`m waihm mgtmrigl rmfdrcs kgc rmtrimvigl rmfdrcs.
Dgm `drm prdohm` wks takt it wks vmry cibbifuht td bigc mrrdrs waihm mgtmrigl tam
rmfdrcs. Dgfm tam rmfdrcs wmrm mgtmrmc it wks vmry cibbifuht td upcktm tamsm
rmfdrcs. g prmsmgt, wdrj cdgm ig tam mhmftrifity odkrc is pmrbdr`mc `kgukhhy waifa
is k lrmkt amkckfam bdr tam cmpkrt`mgt ."am rmksdg omaigc it is takt tamrm is hdt db
igbdr`ktidg td om `kigtkigmc kgc akvm td om jmpt ig ìgc waihm ruggigl tam
ousigmss .$dr tais rmksdg wm akvm prdvicmc bmkturms rmsmgt systm` is pkrtikhhy
kutd`ktmc *fd`putmriMmc+, kftukhhy m&istigl systm` is quitm hkodridus ks dgm aks td
mgtmr sk`m igbdr`ktidg kt tarmm cibbmrmgt phkfms.
2dd.igl $digts saduc om .m fdgsicmrmc>
• #dfu`mgts kgc rmpdrts takt ùst om prdvicmc oy tam gmw systm`6 tamrm fkg
khsd om bmw rmpdrts, waifa fkg amhp `kgklm`mgt ig cmfisidg)`kjigl kgc fdst
fdgtrdhhigl, out sigfm tamsm rmpdrts cd gdt lmt rmquirmc kttmgtidg, sufa jigc db
rmpdrts kgc igbdr`ktidg wmrm khsd icmgtibimc kgc livmg rmquirmc kttmgtidg.
• #mtkihs db tam igbdr`ktidg gmmcmc bdr mkfa cdfu`mgt kgc rmpdrt.
•
"am rmquirmc brmqumgfy kgc cistrioutidg bdr mkfa cdfu`mgt.
• rdokohm sdurfms db igbdr`ktidg bdr mkfa cdfu`mgt kgc rmpdrt.
• Bita tam i`phm`mgtktidg db fd`putmriMmc systm`, tam tksj db jmmpigl

rmfdrcs ig kg drlkgiMmc `kggmr wihh om sdhvmc. "am lrmktmst db khh is tam rmtrimvkh
db igbdr`ktidg, waifa wihh om kt tam fhifj db tam `dusm. Vd tam prdpdsmc systm`
amhps ig skvigl tam ti`m ig cibbmrmgt dpmrktidgs kgc `kjigl igbdr`ktidg bhdw mksy
livigl vkhukohm rmpdrts.
#K*K #I;*ID=K,3>
"ais is gdr`khhy rmprmsmgtmc ks tam cktk kodut cktk. t is khsd tmr`mc ks

`mtkcktk sd`m ti`ms waifa livms tam cktk kodut tam cktk stdrmc ig tam
cktkoksm. t cmbigms mkfa cktk tmr` mgfdugtmrmc curigl tam kgkhysis kgc
cmsilg db k gmw systm`. #ktk mhm`mgts fkg cmsfriom bihms dr tam prdfmssms.
$dhhdwigl krm sd`m `k'dr syòdhs usmc ig tam cktk ciftidgkry
•
 mquivkhmgt td
• U kgc
• [_ mitamr1 dr
• *+ Dptidgkh mgtry
2dd.igl krm sd`m rums0 .aifa cmbigms tam fdgstruftidg db cktk

ciftidgkry mgtrims>
>. Bdrcs saduhc om cmbigmc td ugcmrstkgc bdr wakt tamy gmmc kgc gdt tam
vkrikohm gmmc oy waifa tamy `ky om cmsfriomc ig tam prdlrk` .
:. -kfa wdrc ùst om ugiqum. Bm fkggdt akvm twd cmbigitidg db tam
sk`m fhimgt.
8. (hiksms dr sygdgy`s krm khhdwmc wamg twd dr `drm mgtmrs sadws
tam sk`m `mkgigl. $dr m&k`phm k vmgcdr guòmr `ky khsd om fkhhmc ks
fustd`mr guòmr.
7. ( smhb)cmbigigl wdrc saduhc gdt om cmfd`pdsmc. t `mkgs takt tam

rmcuftidg db kgy igbdr`ktidg ig td suopkrt saduhc om cdgm dghy ib it is
rmkhhy rmquirmc takt is it is gdt mksy td ugcmrstkgc cirmfthy.
#ktk ciftidgkry igfhucms igbdr`ktidg sufa ks tam guòmr db rmfdrcs ig bihm, tam
brmqumgfy k prdfmss wihh rug, smfurity bkftdr hijm pkss wdrc waifa usmr ùst
mgtmr td lmt m&fmss td tam igbdr`ktidg.
9mbmrmgfms kgc iohidlrkpay6

• attp611www.ohumckrt.fd`1
• attp611www.wk`psmrvmr.fd`1mg1
• attp611www.?"@.gmt1
• attp611www.tutdrikhspdigt.fd`1`ysqh1
• attpc.kpkfam.drl1cdfs1:.C1ìsf1tutdrikhs.at`h

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8/19/2019 Gym Management System Project Report

Igtrdcuftidg db tam Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>

Dur Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vdbtwkrm is k ly` kgc amkhta fhuo `m`omrsaip

Dur Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vdbtwkrm is k fd`phmtm ly` kgc rmfrmktidg bkfihity

"ais systm` strufturm is omfd`m vmry si`phm td ugcmrstkgc omfkusm db #ktk

Donmftivm db tam Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>

bmkturms kgc bugftidg krm si`ihkr td tadsm dg kgy wigcdws phktbdr`.

Hi`itktidg db Mxistigl Vystm`>

brimgchy ks fd`pkrm td dur rdpdsmc Vystm`.

oy `kgklmr sufa ks jmmpigl rmfdrc db `kfaigmry `kigtmgkgfm kgc smrvifm

Kostrkft db tam Urdnmft Ly` @kgklm`mgt Vystm`>

Vd`m skimgt bmkturms krm !

>. rdcuft kgc %d`pdgmgt oksmc

8. 0umry Ly` ist td kgy cmpta

"ais livms k hist db kttkfa`mgts bdr k pkrtifuhkr Ly`. "am Ly`

Urdcuft Ly` 'imrkrfay

Urdcuft %smr 'imrkrfay

hijm stktus, pridrity kgc dtamrs fkg om kccmc cygk`ifkhhy dg tam

tamg tam systm` is rmcirmftmc td tam hdlig pklm.

(t khh tam stklms, wamgmvmr usmr pmrbdr`s kg dpmrktidg oy fhifjigl k outtdg,

I=*,D#%;*ID= *D V3V*M@ K=KH3VIV

prdohm`s kgc tam igbdr`ktidg td rmfd``mgc i`prdvm`mgts dg tam systm`. t is k

• kfj db smfurity db cktk.

• @drm `kg pdwmr.

• %dgsu`ms hkrlm vdhu`m db pkrm wdrj.

• 5mmcs `kgukh fkhfuhktidgs.

• 5d cirmft rdhm bdr tam ailamr dbbifikhs

• -gsurm cktk kffurkfy!s.

• rdpmr fdgtrdh db tam ailamr dbbifikhs.

• @igi`iMm `kgukh cktk mgtry.

• @igi`u` ti`m gmmcmc bdr tam vkridus prdfmssigl.

• 3smr brimgchigmss kgc igtmrkftivm.

• @igi`u` ti`m rmquirmc.

• #dms tam m&istigl tmfagdhdly subbifimgt bdr tam sullmstmc dgmA

• %kg tam systm` m&pkgc ib cmvmhdpmcA

• "am fdsts fdgcuft k buhh systm` igvmstilktidg.

• "am fdst db tam akrcwkrm kgc sdbtwkrm.

• "am omgmbits ig tam bdr` db rmcufmc fdsts dr bmwmr fdsthy mrrdrs.

1)9 U,D#%;* UM,VUM;*I&M

1)1 U,D#%;* 2%=;*ID=V

1) %VM, ;'K,K;*M,IV*I;V

:m akvm 1 mvms db usmrs

1)( LM=M,KH ;D=V*,KI=*V

1)- KVV%@U*ID=V K=# #MUM=#M=;IMV

8.>.> 3smr gtmrbkfm

8.>.: ?(9#B(9- 5"-9$(%-6

• rdfmssdr 6 gtmh mgtiu` / dr `drm

• 9k` 6 4>: @ dr `drm

• ?krc #isj 6 >C L rmfd``mgcmc

8.>.8 Vdbtwkrm gtmrbkfm6

• %himgt dg gtmrgmt6 Bmo rdwsmr, Dpmrktigl Vystm` *kgy+

• Bmo Vmrvmr6 Dpmrktigl Vystm` *kgy+, (pkfam :

• Vfriptigl kgluklm6 ?"@, ?Vfript, 0umry

8.>.7 %d``ugifktidg rdtdfdh

• ?"" igfd`igl rmqumst

8.: $ugftidgkh 9mquirm`mgts

kpkfam smrvmr vmrsidg :.C kvkihkohm

`ust om kvkihkohm dg tam smrvmr

• ?Vfript sfriptigl hkgluklm aks ommg i`phm`mgtmc dg tam systm` bdr

pmrbdr`igl khh db tam %himgt Vicm Vmrvmr /khicktidg.

8.7. %hkssms kgc Do'mfts db tam rd'mft

• "rkbbif %hkss6 %hkss bdr `kgkligl tam trkbbif db tam wmositm

• 3smrs %hkss6 %hkss bdr `kgkligl khh tam usmr dpmrktidgs

I=,D#%;ID= D V3VM@ K=KH3VIV

1) %VM, ;'K,K;M,IVI;V

1)( LM=M,KH ;D=V,KI=V

'M VMUV I= 'M VD2:K,M MVI=L