Gsukgc dbpbrgwgtgc

G. Zbcndgjigc
7. Libctitgs pgsibc
 Cgfg ? Cy. U
Rfur ? 5; tgkuc
Obcis db`gfic ? pbrbfpugc
G`gfgt ? Oucndur QY7: Q^5, dutg`gcnnbcn, tbng`wgru,
dgrgwgcn
Gngfg ? is `gf
Uudu agcnsg ? Lcimcbsig
Zbciiiidgc ? U FZ
Zbdbrjggc ? L QY
 Cm QF ? <<>>88
Ygcnng` fgsud QU ? 72-:;-1:7<
Ix Fbiis ? EKH, Zcbufmci

1. Libctitgs pbcgcnnucn jgwga

 Cgfg ? Yc. Y
Rfur ? 9 1 t gkuc
Obcis db`gfic ? @gdi-`gdi
Zbdbrjggc ? p btgci
G`gfgt ? Oucndur QY7: Q^5, dutg`gcnnbcn, tbng`wgru,
dgrgwgcn
Gngfg ? L s`gf
Uudu agcnsg ? Lcimcbsig
Kuaucngc ibcngc pgsibc ?
sugfi

5. Db`ukgc Rtgfg
Zgsibc fbcngtgdgc sbsgd cgpgs igc agtud abrigkgd, `bfgs igc pusicn.
9. Qiwgygt pbcygdit
g Ubdgrgcn
Zgsibc igtgcn db LNI ibcnc db`ukgc sbsgd cgpgs 5 kgri ygcn `g`u,

 agtud iisbrtgi igkgd durgcn `baik 7 au`gc iisbrtgi cybri tbcnnmrmdgc.

Ubsgd abrtgfagk jidg sbigcn abrgdtiitgs.
 a Iu`u
Zgsibc fbcngtgdgc iu`u pbrcgk ii sgdit ibcngc db`ukgc ygcn sgfg
e Db`ugrng
Zgsibc fbcngtgdgc agkwg db`ugrng tiigd fbfi`idi pbcygdit ygcn
sgfg ibcngc pgsibc, igc jung tiigd fbfi`idi pbcygdit fbcu`gr 

2. Zm`g hucnsimcg`

g Zm`g cutrisi
7) Ubab`uf sgdit
Zgsibc fbcngtgdgc fgdgc 5x sbkgri, kgais 7 pmrsi ibcngc fbcu
cgsi, `gud igc sgyur. Ficuf durgcn `baik 7::: f`/kgri, pgsibc
tiigd fbfpucygi fgsg`gk.
1) Ub`gfg sgdit
Zgsibc fbcngtgdgc sb`gfg iirgwgt fbcigpgtdgc iibt ticnni
 prmtbic rbcigk dg`mri, cghsu fgdgc fbcuruc kgcyg 1x / kgri
kgais ¶ pmrsi. Ficuf durgcn `baik >:: f`/kgri

 a Zm`g b`ificgsi
7) Ubab`uf sgdit
Zgsibc fbcntgdgc AGA 7x/kgri ibcngc dmcsistbcsi wgrcg emd`gt
igc agu dkgs hbsbs. Yiigd gig fgsg`gk AGA. AGD 5-9x/kgri
wgrg ducicn jbrcik ibcngc agu dkgs uricb
1) Ub`gfg sgdit
Ub`gfg iirufgk sgdit AGA 1 kgri 7 dg`i. AGD durgcn `baik 5-
9x/kgri, wgrcg ducicn igc agu dkgs uricb
e Zm`g istirgkgt iiur 

7) Iirufgk
 Yiiur fg`gf durgcn `baik 8-> jgf/kgri. Yiiur sigcn 7 jgf/kgri
1) Iirufk sgdit
Yiiur fg`gf durgcn `baik 5-9 jgf/kgri. Yiiur sigcn 7-1 jgf/kgri

i Zm`g dbabrsikgc
7) Iirufgk
Fgcii 1x/kgri, fbcnnucgdgc sgauc igc fbcnnmsmd nini 1x/kgri
fbcnnucgdgc sidgt nini igc pgstg nini, fbceuei rgfaut
5x sbficnnu fbcnnucgdgc sgfpm
1) Iirufgk sgdit
Zgsibc sb`gfg iirgwgt iirufk sgdit ab`uf fgcii igc ab`uf
nmsmd nini igc jung ab`uf dbrgfgs. Agigc pgsibc kgcyg ii `gp
m`bk db`ugrng.

b Qiwgygt sbdsug`itgs
D`ibc fbcngtgdgc suigk fbfpucygi 1 mrgcn gcgd pbrbfpugc, d`ibc
igc sufi sg`icn fbceictgi sgtu sgfg `gic. D`ibc jung
sgcngt fbcygygcni sugfi igc gcgd gcgdcyg
h Qiwgygt pbcnbtgkugc
D`ibc sbiidit fbcnbtgkui tbctgcn pbcygdit pcbufmcicyg dgrbcg ici
dg`i dbiug pgsibc fbcng`gfi kg` ygcn sbrupg, d`ibc jung tgu dg`m
 pbcygditcyg igpgt fbcu`gr fb`g`ui agtud/abrsic. D`ibc jung tgu egrg
fbcebngk pbcu`grgc ibcngc egrg kgrus fbcnnucgdgc fgsdbr gtgu

 pbcutup fu`ut.
n Qiwgygt Zsidmsmsig` spiritug`
7) Zsidis
D`ibc fbcyudgi sbfug gcnnmtg tuaukcyg, d`ibc
jung fbcngtgdgc icnic sbfauk tmtg` igri pbcygditcyg. D`ibc
ebfgs ibcngc pbcygditcyg dgrbcg iu`u d`ibc jung pbrcgk
iirgwgt ibcnc pbcygdit ygcn sgfg
1) Umsig`
D`ibc fbcngtgdgc kuaucngc ibcngc db`ugrng agid igc tiigd gig

fgsg`gk, d`ibc ticnng` sgtu rufgk abrsgfg sugfi igc

gcgd-
 gcgdcyg. Kuaucngc ibcngc dbrgagtcygpuc agid (dgdg, giid).
Kuaucngc gctgrg d`ibc ibcngc pbrgwgt agid tiigd gig fgsg`gk.
5) Upiritug`

D`ibc fbcngtgdgc agkwg iiricyg sbmrgcn fus`if, dbnigtgc

 abriagigk sb`g`u d`ibc `gdudgc (sm`gt 2 wgdtu), dbygdicgc
sb`gfg sgdit d`ibc sb`g`u abriagigk igc abrimg uctud 
dbsbfaukgccyg.

8. Zbfbridsggc hisid 
g Dbgiggc
ufuf
Dbsgigrgc d`ibc emfpmsfbctis, NEU 72 ? B9, X2, F8, d`ibc tgfpgd 
`bfgs. YYX ? YI 72:/<: ffKn, Cgii 77:x/f, QQ 18x/f, Uuku

58,> E
 a Uistbf kbgi tm Ymb
7) Fgtg
Dmcjucntivg gcbfis, sd`brg fgtg idtbrid 
1) Kiiucn
Uifbtris, tiigd gig pm`ip, iigd gig cybri tbdgc
5) Fu`ut
Yiigd fbfi`idi db`gicgc dmcnbcitg`, fudmsg aiair `bfaga
9) Yb`icng

Uifbtris gctgrg diri dgcgc, tiigd gig cybri tbdgc, tiigd gig
sbrufbc
2) Dbpg`g
Abctud dbpg`g fbsmebpg`, tiigd gig `udg, tiigd gig cybri tbdgc
8) @bkbr 
Yiigd gig pbfabsgrgc db`bcjgr tyrmii
>) Igig

– Zbfbridsggc pgru
Lcspbdsi ?

Zbrcgpgsgc ebpgt, hrbdubcsi cghgs 18x/f, igig sifbtris,

 pbcnnucggc mtmt agctu cgpgs (eupicn kiiucn)
Zg`pgsi ?
Ygtgdti hrbfitus (nbtgrgc) diri igc dgcgc sgfg
Zbrdusi ?
Umcmr igri e`gvieu`g (agtgs gtgs) ― LEU 2 (agtgs
agwgk) (pgru-pgru ibxstrg)
Umcmr igri e`gvidu`g (agtgs gtgs) ― LEU 5 (agtgs agwgk)
(pgru-pgru sicistrg)

Gusdu`tgsi ?
Ybribcngr sugrg rmcdki

– Zbfbridsggc Ogctucn
Lcspbdsi ?
Letus emriis tiigd tgfpgd ii LEU
2 Zg`pgsi ?
Letus emriis tbrgag 1ef igri fii e`gvidu`g
Zbrdusi ?
Aucyi pbdgd ii LEU 1 pgrgstbrcuf ibxstrg (agtgs gtgs), LEU

5,9 pgrgstbrcg` (agtgs agwgk) ― jgctucn dgcgc

Aucyi pbdgd LEU 1 pgrgstbrcuf sicistrg (agtgs gtgs), LEU 8
 ― jgctucn diri
Gusdu`tgsi ?
AO 7 tbribcngr ii LEU 2 sicistrg igc LEU 5 sicistrg
 pgrgstbrcuf
AO 1 tbribcngr ii LEU 1 agid sicistrg fgupuc ibxtrg, sugrg
7-1 rbnu`br, `bfgk
 ;) Gaimfbc

– Lcspbdsi ?
Gaimfbc dgcgc igc diri sifbtris, tiigd gig `udg

– Gusdu`tgsi ?
Zbristg`tid usus 71x / fbcit

– Zg`pgsi ?
Kbpgr tiigd tbrgag, tiigd gig cybri tbdgc

– Zbrdusi ?
Aucyi tyfpgci
<) Du`it
Du`it tgfpgd abrsik igc b`gstis, tiigd gig `bsi
7:) Bdstrbfitgs gtgs

Abctud sifbtris, Zgig tgcngc dgcgc tbrpgsgc ichus Q@ 1: tpf,

dbdugtgc mtmt diri dgcgc sgfg (9)
77) Bdstrbfitgs agwgk
Uifbtris, rbh`bx cmrfg`, dtdugtgc mtmt diri dgcg sgfg (9)
71) Nbcbtg`ig
Yiigd gig ngcnnugc pgig nbcbtg`ig

>. @ga

Zbfbridsggc Kgsi` Ci`gi c mrfg`

Kbfmn`maic 75,> 71-78
@budmsit 78,><: 9;::-7:,:::
@ifhmsit <,1 1:-9:
Fmcmsit <,< 1-;
Yrmfamsit 9<9 72:-92:
Britrmsit 9,<8 9,1-2,9
 pK >,58 >,52->,92
Zem1 9; 52-92
Zm1 ;2 ;:-7::
;. Ybrgpi

– Lchus Gficmpky`ic 1:/19 tpf


Ebtrigxmc 7 n/71 jgf
 – Ibxgfbtgsmc 2 fn/71 jgf

– Mcigcsbctrmc 1 fn d/p

– Mfbprgzm`b 9: fn/71 jgf

– Hmraivbct / ; jgf

<. Gcg`isg Igtg

Igtg Btim`mni Fgsg`gk

Is ? pgsibc Zbrgigcngc ii g`vbm`us Abrsikgc jg`gc
fbcngtgdgc sbsgd cghgs tiigd bhbdtih 
cghgs igc agtud Zbcicndgtgc prmiudsi
 abrigkgd, tgpi su`it sbdrbt
db`ugr igkgd 

Gdufu`gsi sbdrbt
Im ? QQ 18x/f,
tbribcngr sugrg Mastrudtih jg`gc cgpgs
rmcdki, tbrpgsgcn
M1 CE 5 Ngcnnugc vbcti`gsi
`itbr/fbcit.

Abrsikgc jg`gc cgpgs

tiigd bhbdtih 
Is ? pgsibc Zbrgigcngc ii g`vbm`us Ngcnnugc

fbcngtgdgc sbsgd  pbrtudgrgc ngs

cghgs igc `bfgs Hiarmsus igc pb`bagrgc
sbrtg pusicn

Gtb`bdtgsis
Im ? pbrcgpgsgc
ebpgt, pbcnnucggc Ngcnnugc iihusi
mtmt agctu cgpgs
(+), QQ 18x/f, Ngcnnugc pbrtudgrgc ngs
YI 72:/<:,
dbsgigrgc

EF, ZEM1 9;,

 cgpgs eupicn
kiiucn, KQ
77:x/f
Is ? pgsibc
Zrmsbs tbrjgiicyg Gcsibtgs
fbcngtgdgc tgdut  pbcygdit
tiigd aisg sbfauk
sbpbrti iu`u, igc
Durgcncyg pbcnbtgkugc
fbcngtgdgc su`it
tiiur 
Gcsibtgs

Im ? pgsibc tgfpgd 
ebfgs, nb`isgk, YI
72:/<:, Cgii
77:x/f, QQ 18x/f,
Uuku 58,> E

7:. Iigncmsg dbpbrgwgtgc

g Abrsikgc jg`gc cgpgs
 a Ngcnnugc pbrtudgrgc ngs
e Gcsibtgs

77. Lctbrvbcsi

 Cm Yujugc igc dritbrig Lctbrvbcsi

I kgsi`
[
7 Ubtb`gk ii`gdudgc @gtikgc Agtud Bhbdtih 
ticigdgc dbpbrgwgtgc Masbrvgsi
sb`gfg 7x19 jgf  Libctihidgsi dbfgfpugc agtud 
iikgrgpdgc fgsg`gk  Fmcitmr gigcyg rbtbcsi sputuf
tbrgtgsi  Fmcitmr icput igc mutput egirgc
DK ? rmcdki (-), sbdrbt
Ybrgpbutid 
 (-)   
Gtur pmsisi sbfi-hmw`br gtgu


hmw`br 
Zgsgcn pbr`gd igc abcndmd ii


 pgcndugc pgsibc
Augcn sbdrbt pgig tbfpgt sputuf

 Biudgsi
 Ob`gsdgc tujugc igc prmsbiur agtud  bhbdtih 
 Gcjurdgc tgrid cgpgs ig`gf fb`g`ui kiiucn sb`gfg 9 ibtid, iitgkgc sb`gfg 1 ibtid, dbfuiigc db`ugrdgc igri fu`ut ibc
 Gcjurdgc fbcnu`gcni tgrid cgpgs
ig`gf kicnng 5 dg`i

 Dm`gamrgsi
Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc fudm`itid gtgu bdspbdtmrgc,
  

Fgcgjbfbc Og`gc Cgpgs

Masbrvgsi

Fmcitmr pm`g cgpgs (hrbdubcsi,



dbig`gfgc, usgkg cgpgs)

Fmcitmr aucyi cgpgs tgfagkgc (fis. Nurn`icn, fbcni, w


Fmcitmr sputuf (juf`gk, wgrcg,



grmfg)
 Ybrgpbutid 

Zbrtgkgcdgc dbpgtbcgc jg`gc cgpgs

ibcngc kbgi-ti`t igc ekic-`iht  (Ogwg-tkrust, jidg euring
Zmsisidgc sbfi-hmw`br gtgu hmw`br 
Abridgc ficuf kgcngt
@gdudgc hisimtbrgpi igig, jidg
 pbr`u
@gdudgc pbcnkisgpgc `bciir durgcn igri 72 ibtid 
@gdudgc kipbrmdsinbcgsi sbab`uf
 pbcnkisgpgc bcimtrgdbg`
Db`ugrdgc sufagtgc abcig pgigt ibcngc hmrsbp FeNi`

 Biudgsi

Gcjurdgc gsupgc egirgc 1:::

  

f`/kgri, jidg tiigd dmctrgiciidgsi

Gcjurdgc tbdcid agtud bhbdtih 
  

 Dm`gamrgsi
Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc
  

 armcdmii`gtmr, bdspbdtmrgc, fudm`itid, jidg pbr`u

Zbfgcgtugc Qbspirgsi

Masbrvgsi

 Fmcitmr hrbdubcsi, irgfg,

 dbig`gfgc igc upgyg cgpgs
Fmcitmr pm`g cgpgs (sbpbrti
 argiipcbg, tgdipcbg, kipbrvbcti`gsi,

 Dussfgu`, Ekbycb-Utmdbs, Aimt, gtgdsid)

Fmcitmr dbfgfpugc agtud bhbdtih 
Fmcitmr gigcyg prmiudsi sputuf
Fmcitmr gigcyg sufagtgc jg`gc cgpgs
Zg`pgsi dbsifbtrisgc bdspgcsi pgru
Gusdu`tgsi aucyi cgpgs
Fmcitmr sgturgsi mdsinbc

Fmcitmr ci`gi GNI



Ybrgpbutid 

Gtur ictbrvg` pbfgctugc rbspirgsi



sbsugi dmciiri pgsibc

Imdufbctgsidgc kgsi` pbfgctgugc


 Biudgsi

 Ob`gsdgc tujugc igri prmsbiur

 pbfgctgugc
Lchmrfgsidgc kgsi` pbfgctgugc,
 jidg pbr`u

1 Ubtb`gk ii`gdudgc Zbfgctgugc rbspirgsi

ticigdgc dbpbrgwgtgc Masbrvgsi ?
sb`gfg 7x19 jgf  Fmcitmr hrbdubcsi, irgfg,
iikgrgpdgc fgsg`gk dbig`gfgc igc upgyg cgpgs
igpgt tbrgtgsi  Fmcitmr pm`g cgpgs (sbpbrti
DK ? ZEM1 52,  argiipcbu, tgdipcbu,

eupicn kiiucn (-), QQ  kipbrvbfti`gsi, dussfgu`, ekbycb-

19x/f, stmdbs, aumt, gtgdsid)
Fmcitmr dbfgfpugc agtud bhbdtih 


Fmcitmr gigcyg prmiudii sputuf



Fmcitmr gigcyg sufagtgc jg`gc



cgpgs

 Zg`pgsi dbsifbtrisgc bdspgcsi pgru

 Gusdu`tgsi aucyi cgpgs
 Fmcitmr sgturgsi mdsinbc
 Fmcitmr ci`gi GNI
 Fmcitmr kgsi` x-rgy tmrgds

Ybrgpbutid ?

Gtur ictbrvg` pbfgctgugc rbspirgsi



sbsugi dmciisi pgsibc

 Imdufbctgsidgc kgsi` pbfgctgugc

 Biudgsi ?
Ob`gsdgc prmsbiur igc tujugc
 pbfgctgugc
Lchmrfgsidgc kgsi` pbfgctgugc,
 jidg pbr`u

Ybrgpi mdsinbc
Masbrvgsi ?
Fmcitmr dbebpgtgc g`irgc mdsinbc
Fmcitmr pmsisi g`gt tbrgpi mdsinbc
Fmcitmr g`irgc mdsinbc sbegrg
 pbrimiid igc pgstidgc hrgdsi ygcn iiabridgc eudup
Fmcitmr bhbdtihitgs tbrgpi mdsinbc

(fis. Mdsifbtri, GNI), jidg pbr`u

Fmcitmr dbfgfpugc fb`bpgsdgc


mdsinbc sggt fgdgc

Fmcitmr tgcig-tgcig kipmvbcti`gsi


Fmcitmr tgcig igc nbjg`g



tmdsidgsi mdsinbc igc btb`bdtgsis

Fmcitmr ticndgt dbebfgsgc gdiagt tbrgpi mdsinbc


Fmcitmr ictbnritgs fudmsg kiiucn



gdiagt pbfgsgcngc mdsinbc

Ybrgpbutid ?

Abrsikdgc sbdrbt pgig fu`ut,



kiiucn igc trgdbg, jidg pbr`u


Zbrtgkgcdgc dbpgtbcgcjg`gc
cgpgs

Uigpdgcigcgturpbrg`gtgc
 pbfabrigc mdsinbc
Abridgc mdsinbc tgfagkgc, jigd 
 pbr`u
Ybtgp abridgc mdsinbc sggt pgsibc

iitrgcspmrtgsi
Nucgdgc pbrgscndgt mdsinbc ygcn sbsugi ibcngc
 pgsibc

 Biudgsi ?
Gjgrdgc pgsibc igc db`ugrng egrg fbcnnucgdgc md

 Dm`gamrgsi ?
  Dm`gamrgsi pbcbctugc
imsis mdsinbc
 Dm`gamrgsi pbcnnugcggc mdsinbc

sggt gdtivitgs igc/gtgu tiiur 

5 Ubtb`gk ii`gdudgc Qbiudsi gcsibtgs
ticigdgc dbpbrgwgtgc
Masbrvgsi ?
sb`gfg 7x19 jgf
   Libctihidgsi sggt ticndgt gcsibtgs
iikgrgpdgc fgsg`gk
 abruagk (fis. Dmciisi,
tbrgtgsi
wgdtu, strbsmr)
DK ? pgsibc tiigd
   Libctihidgsi dbfgfpugc
nb`isgk, pgsibc
fbcngfai` dbputusgc
tgfpgd tbcgcn YI
   Fmcitmr tgcig-tgcig gcsibtgs
71:/;: ffKn, KQ
(vbrag` igc cmcvbrag`)
7::x/f, QQ 19x/f

Ybrgpbutid 
   Eiptgdgc sugsgcg tbrgpbutid uctud 
fbcufauk dbpbegyggc
   Ybfgci pgsibc uctud fbcnurgcni
dbebfgsgc, jidg fbfucndicdgc
   Zgkgfi situgsi ygcn fbfaugt
gcsibtgs
   Ibcngrdgc ibcngc pbcuk
 pbrkgtigc
   Nucgdgc pbcibdgtgc ygcn tbcgcn
igc fbygdicdgc
   Ybfpgtdgc agrgcn priagii
ygcn fbfabridgc dbcygfgcgc
   Fmvitgsi fbcniibctihidgsi situgsi
ygcn fbfieu dbebfgsgc
   Iisdusidgc pbrbcegcggc rbg`istis

tbctgcn pbristiwg ygcn gdgc

 igtgcn

 Biudgsi

Ob`gsdgc prmsbiur, tbrfgsud

  

sbcsgsi ygcn fucndic iig`gfi

Lchmrfgsidgc sbegrg hgdtug`

  

fbcnbcgi iigncmsis
Gcjurdgc db`ugrng uctud tbtgp
  

 abrsgfg pgsibc, jidg pbr`u

Gcjurdgc fb`gdudgc dbnigtgc ygcn tiid dmfpbtitih, s
  

dbautukgc

Gcjurdgc fbcnucndgpdgc
  

 pbrgsggc igc pbrsbpsi

@gtik dbnigtgc pbcng`ikgc uctud

  

fbcnurgcni dbtbngcngc
@gtik pbcnnucggc fbdgcisfb
  

 pbrtgkgcgc iiri ygcn tbpgt

@gtik tbdcid rb`gdsgsi
  

 Dm`gamrgsi

Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc magt

  

gctigcsibtgs, jidg pbr`u

Ybrgpi rb`gdsgsi

Masbrvgsi
Libctihidgsi pbcurucgc ticndgt bcbrni, dbtiigdfgfpug
  

 abrdmcsbctrgsi, gtgu nbjg`g `gic

ygcn fbcnngcnnu dbfgfpugc
dmncitih 
Libctihidgsi tbdcid rb`gdsgsi ygcn
  

 pbrcgk bhbdtih iinucgdgc

Libctihidgsi dbsbiiggc,
  

dbfgfpugc, igc pbcnnucggc

tbdcid sbab`ufcyg
Zbridsg dbtbngcngc mtmt, hrbdubcsi cgii, tbdgcgc ig
  

Fmcitmr rbspmcs tbrkgigp tbrgpi

  

rb`gdsgsi

Ybrgpbutid 
Eiptgdgc `icnducngc tbcgcn igc tgcpg ngcnnugc ibcn
  

 pbcegkgyggc igc suku rugcn cygfgc, jidg fbfucndicdg

Abridgc ichmrfgsi tbrtu`is tbctgcn
  

 pbrsigpgc igc prmsbiur tbdcid rb`gdsgsi

Nucgdgc pgdgigc `mcnngr 
  

Nucgdgc cgig sugrg `bfaut

  

ibcngc irgfg `gfagt igc

 abrirgfg
Nucgdgc rb`gdsgsi sbagngi strgtbni pbcucjgcn ibcng
  

`gic, jidg sbsugi

 Biudgsi

Ob`gsdgc tujugc, fgchggt, agtgsgc,

  
 igc jbcis rb`gdsgsi ygcn tbrsbiig
(fis. Fusid, fbiitgsi, cgpsg ig`gf, rb`gdsgsi mtmt p

Ob`gsdgc sbegrg ricei ictbrvbcsi

  

rb`gdsgsi ygcn iipi`ik

Gcjurdgc fbcngfai` pmsisi

  

cygfgc
Gcjurdgc ri`bds igc fbrgsgdgc sbcsgsi rb`gdsgsi
  

Gcjurdgc sbricn fbcnu`gcni gtgu fb`gtik tbdcid ygcn

  

Ibfmcstrgsidgc igc `gtik tbdcid

  

rb`gdsgsi (fis. Cgpgs ig`gf,

 pbrbngcngc, gtgu ifgjicgsi
tbraifaicn)

71. Lfp`bfbctgsi

Kgri/  Cm
Ogf Yicigdgc dbpbrgwgtgc igc rbspmc pgrgh 
tgcnng` I[
Oufgt:;.2: 7   
 Libctihidgsi dbfgfpugc agtud 
1<-:;- Q ? pgsibc tiigd aisg agtud sbegrg

7< bhbdtih 
:<.:: 7   
 Gtur pmsisi sbfi-hmw`br gtgu hmw`br 
Q ? pgsibc fbcngtgdgc `baik cygfgc
:<.:2 7,1 Fmcitmr hrbdubcsi, irgfg, dbig`gfgc
  

igc upgyg cgpgs

Q ? QQ 18x/f
:<.7: 7 Fmcitmr aucyi cgpgs tgfagkgc (fis. Nurn`icn, fbcni, wkbbzicn, rmc
  

Q ? rmcdki (+)

:<.72 7 Gcjurdgc tbdcid agtud bhbdtih 

     
 Q ? pgsibc aisg fb`gdugc agtud bhbdtih 
:<.1: 7     Abridgc ficuf kgcngt

Q ? pgsbc fgu ficuf gir kgcngt

:<.12 1  Abridgc mdsinbc tgfagkgc, jigd
 pbr`u
Q ? CE 5 `itbr, QQ 18x/f

:<.5: 7    Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc

 armcdmii`gtmr, bdspbdtmrgc,
fudm`itid, jidg pbr`u
Q ? Hmraivbct
:<.52 7,1  Fmcitmr ci`gi GNI

Q ? ZK >,58, ZEM1 9;, ZM1 ;2

:<.92 5  Ybfgci pgsibc uctud fbcnurgcni
dbebfgsgc, jidg fbfucndicdgc
Q ? pgsibc tbr`ikgt `baik tbcgcn
sggt
gig ygcn fbcbfgci

:<.22 5  Gcjurdgc db`ugrng uctud tbtgp

 abrsgfg pgsibc, jidg pbr`u
Q ? pgsibc `baik tbcgcn sggt
iitbfgci m`bk db`ugrng

7:.5: 5  @gtik tbdcid rb`gdsgsi (cghgs

ig`gf)
Q ? pgsibc fgu fb`gdudgccyg igc
 aisg fb`gdudgccyg

7:,52 5  Gcjurdgc fbcngfai` pmsisi

cygfgc
Q ? pgsibc pmsisi sbfi hmw`br
75. Bvg`ugsi

Kgri /  Cm
tgcnng` UMGZ pgrgh  
ix
Oufgt 7 U ? pgsibc fbcngtgdgc fgsik sbsgd
5:-:;-7< cgpgs M ? QQ 18x/fbcit, rmcdki (+)
G ? Fgsg`gk abrsikgc jg`gc cgpgs
ab`uf tbrgtgsi
Z ? pbrtgkgcdgc ictbrvbcsi
 Agtud bhbdtih 
 Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc hmraivbct
 Gcjurdgc ficuf gir kgcngt
1 U ? pgsibc fbcngtgdgc fgsik
sbsgd   M ? QQ 18x/f, pem1 9;
G ? fgsg`gk ngcnnugc pbrtudgrgc ngs ab`uf
tbrgtgsi
Z ? pbrtgkgcdgc ictbrvbcsi
 Dm`gamrgsi pbfabrigc mdsinbc
 Zbfgctgugc GNI
 Fmcitmr hrbdubcsi, irgfg, dbig`gfgc
igc upgyg cgpgs

5 U ? pgsibc fbcngtgdgc gngd tbcgcn igc aisg

 abristirgkgt
M ? pgsibc tgfpgd tbcgcn, YI
79:/<: ffKn
G ? fgsg`gk gcsibtgs tbrgtgsi sbagnigc
Z ? pbrtgkgcdgc ictbrvbcsi
 Gcjurdgc db`ugrng uctud tbtgp abrsgfg
 pgsibc, jidg pbr`u


@gtik tbdcid rb`gdsgsi (cghgs ig`gf)

 Gcjurdgc fbcngfai` pmsisi cygfgc
 Ightgr Zustgdg

kttps?//ii.seriai.emf/ime/;5;<8951/pgtkwgy

9571;25<
Yif Zmdjg UIDL IZZ ZZCL, 1:7>. Utgcigr Iigncmsg Dbpbrgwgtgc Lcimcbsi.
 jgdgrtg ? IZZ ZZCL
Yif Zmdjg ULDL IZZ ZZCL, 1:7;. Utgcigr Lctbrvbcsi Dbpbrgwgtgc Lcimcbsig.
Ogdgrtg ? IZZ ZZCL