Topic: Understanding Solutions Better Date:

Subtopic: Solute, Solvent and Solution / Soluble and Insoluble L1 ANSWER KEY
Substances / Methods of Separation Science | Grade 4
10 min

1. Write an example of the following.

a. A solid that can dissolve in water. Salt
b. A solid that cannot dissolve in water. Stone
c. A liquid that can dissolve in water. Milk
d. A liquid that cannot dissolve in water. Mustard oil
(Answer may vary)

2. Define the following.

a. Solute
The substance that is getting dissolved is called the solute.
b. Solvent
The substance in which a solute dissolves is called the solvent.
c. Solution
A solute and solvent together form a solution.
3. Identify the process of separation of mixtures shown in the pictures given below.

a. Filtration

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 b. Decantation

c. Sedimentation

4. Answer the following.

a. What is a soluble substance?
Soluble substances mean those substances that are capable of dissolving in
another solvent.
b. What is an insoluble substance?
Insoluble substances mean those substances that are incapable of dissolving
in another solvent.
c. Name a substance that is soluble in oil but insoluble in water.
Camphor is a substance that is soluble in oil but insoluble in water.
(Answer may vary)

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5. Observe the figure and answer the question that follows.

a. Which component is the solvent?

Water
b. Is the sugar a solute or a solvent?
Solute

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