Tabaco National High School

Panal, Tabaco City

Senior High School Department-Science

General Chemistry 2
Colligative Properties of Solutions
WORKSHEET NO. 2
Name: Jose Patricio C. Amaranto 12 STEM: D Date: 05/25/22

I. Multiple Choice.
Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of your best answer.

A 1. The three important colligative properties of solutions EXCEPT.

A. Boiling point depression C. Freezing point depression
B. Boiling point elevation D. Vapor pressure lowering
A
2. What factor determines the amount by which a solution's vapor pressure differ from those
properties of the solvent?
A. The decrease in a solution's vapor pressure is proportional to the number of particles the solute
makes in solution.
B. The decrease in a solution's vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of particles
the solute makes in solution.
C. The increase in a solution's vapor pressure is inversely proportional to the number of particles
the solute makes in solution.
D. The decrease in a solution's vapor pressure is proportional to the number of particles the solute
makes in solution.
C 3. It is a colligative property applied when preserving a jam or jelly.
A. Boiling point elevation C. Osmotic pressure
B. Freezing point depression D. Vapor pressure lowering
D
4. What factor determines the amount by which a solution's freezing point differ from those
properties of the solvent?
A. The magnitude of the freezing-point depression is inversely proportional to the number of
solute particles dissolved in the solvent and does not depend upon their identity.
B. The magnitude of the freezing-point depression is proportional to the number of solute
particles dissolved in the solvent and is dependent upon their identity.
C. The magnitude of the freezing-point depression is inversely proportional to the number of
solute particles dissolved in the solvent and is dependent upon their identity.
D. The magnitude of the freezing-point depression is proportional to the number of solute
particles dissolved in the solvent and does not depend upon their identity.
A 5. What is an Osmotic Pressure?
A. It is the pressure needed to prevent osmosis.
B. It is the process applied in the purification of water.
C. It is the minimum pressure that should be applied to a certain solution.
D. The pressure applied to the less concentrated solution for the solvent to flow.
D 6. Substances that evaporate readily is called ______________.
A. Acetone C. Nonvolatile
B. Alcohol D. Volatile
B
7. When does a liquid solution is formed?
A. Liquid solution is being formed when one solute is in a liquid state.
 B. Liquid solution is being formed when the solute is gas which is dissolved in a liquid solvent.
C. Liquid solution is being formed when two parts of a solution is neither in a liquid state.
D. None of the above.
A 8. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
A. Boiling point C. Melting point
B. Freezing point D. Solidification
C
9. What factor determines the amount by which a solution's boiling point differ from those
properties of the solvent?
A. The magnitude of the boiling-point elevation is inversely proportional to the number of solute
particles dissolved in the solvent.
B. The magnitude of the boiling-point elevation is not proportional to the number of solute
particles dissolved in the solvent.
C. The magnitude of the boiling-point elevation is proportional to the number of solute particles
dissolved in the solvent.
D. The magnitude of the boiling-point elevation is inversely proportional to the solute particles
dissolved in the solvent.
A 10.Does the presence of a nonvolatile solute affect the boiling point of the solution?
A. Yes C. Maybe
B. No D. Unsure
II. Identification.
Direction: Read each statement carefully. Identify what is being asked. Choose you answer from
the box.

Osmotic Colligative
Volatile Boiling point Vaporization
pressure Property
Boiling point Freezing point Hypertonic Vapor pressure
Nonvolatile
elevation depression solutions lowering

Vapor pressure lowering 1. It is a property of a solution that depends only upon the number of solute
particles, and not upon their identities.
Boiling point elevation 2. The difference in the temperature between the boiling point of a solution and
the boiling point of a pure solvent.
Freezing point depression 3. The difference in the temperature between the freezing point of a solution and
the freezing point of a pure solvent.
Vaporization 4. The escape of molecules from the surface of a liquid.
Non-Volatile 5. It does not have a measurable vapor pressure.
Volatile 6. A substance that evaporates readily.
Osmotic Pressure 7. The net movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane
from a pure solvent or from a dilute solution to a more concentrated solution.
8. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the
Boiling point external atmospheric pressure.
Colligative 9. A colligative property of solutions.
HypertonicProperty
Solutions 10. It is the opposite of a hypotonic solution, where there is more solute outside
the cell than inside it.
III. Essay.
Direction: Construct a response on the given questions. (10 points)

1. What is the relationship between solution vapor pressure and solvent vapor pressure?
At the same temperature and container, the solution vapor pressure is lower than the
solvent vapor pressure. This is because of Raoult's Law. It states that, given the mole
 fraction of the solvent, the vapor pressure of a solution at the same temperature is
equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. Because of the high concentration of
solute in the solution, the vapor pressure of a solution is lower than the vapor pressure
of pure solvent.
2. Give at least one example illustrating the vapor-pressure lowering.
At 25oC the vapor pressure of pure benzene is 93.9 torr. When a non-volatile solvent is
dissolved in benzene, the vapor pressure of benzene is lowered to 91.5 torr.

Prepared by:

Engr. Brian B. de Lima

Subject Teacher